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EXPERIENCE OF ISOTOPE TECHNOLOGIES APPLICATION TO STUDY CHANGES IN DEEP-WATER POTABLE AQUIFERS STATE WITHIN KYIV IN CONDITIONS OF LONG-TERM OPERATION 同位素技术在基辅长期运行条件下研究深水饮用含水层状态变化的经验
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/1728-2713.98.10
O. Koshliakov, T. Koshliakova, O. Dyniak, I. Koshliakova
The presented research is devoted to study and establishment of the spatiotemporal change of tritium content in groundwater of CenomanianCallovian groundwater complex in Kyiv and the causes of these changes in order to identify water exchange features and hydraulic interaction between shallow and deep aquifers, as well as between groundwater and surface waters. Due to the excessive use of groundwater, depressive surfaces of hydrodynamic pressures have formed, aquifers are transforming from pressure head to pressureless, and there is a danger of downward filtration and contamination of potable groundwater. Also, one of the effects of these depressions formation is deterioration of water quality. However, to study the conditions of the qualitative composition formation of deep potable aquifers and to identify the causes of changes in groundwater status is a difficult and responsible task at the same time. Methods of isotopic hydrogeology are among the main scientific methods used to track the peculiarities of groundwater movement and assess their age. The new data obtained by isotopic methods help to control water resources and allow to make such decisions that will bring socio-economic benefits. The obtained data of tritium content in groundwater of Cenomanian-Callovian groundwater complex, clearly presented in the form of maps, allow to make informed decisions on sustainable resource management, and regular monitoring of chemical and isotopic composition of groundwater reveals mechanisms of recharge and sources of pollution, which were not taken into account before. The results obtained by the authors through statistical and spatial analysis of tritium content in groundwater during 2014-2017, indicate that currently within the territory of Kyiv there is a positive trend towards a slow gradual return of Cenomanian-Callovian groundwater complex to its natural state.
本研究旨在研究和建立基辅地区塞诺曼-卡洛维地下水复群中氚含量的时空变化及其变化原因,以确定浅层与深层含水层之间以及地下水与地表水之间的水交换特征和水力相互作用。由于地下水的过度利用,形成了动水压力洼地,含水层由压头向无压转变,存在饮用水地下水向下过滤和污染的危险。此外,这些洼地形成的影响之一是水质恶化。然而,研究深层可饮用含水层的定性成分形成条件,确定地下水状态变化的原因,同时也是一项艰巨而负责任的任务。同位素水文地质学方法是用来追踪地下水运动特性和评估其年龄的主要科学方法之一。通过同位素方法获得的新数据有助于控制水资源,并允许做出将带来社会经济效益的决策。所获得的塞诺曼-卡洛瓦地下水复区氚含量的数据以地图的形式清楚地显示出来,使人们能够对可持续资源管理作出明智的决定,并对地下水的化学和同位素组成进行定期监测,揭示了以前没有考虑到的补给机制和污染源。作者通过对2014-2017年地下水中氚含量的统计和空间分析得出的结果表明,目前在基辅境内,塞诺曼-卡洛维地下水复合体缓慢逐渐恢复到自然状态的积极趋势。
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引用次数: 0
RESULTS OF GEOPHYSICAL MONITORING OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HORIZON PK-2 OF THE PODKIRMAKINSKY SUITE OF THE NEFT DASHLARY FIELD 网络横断油田podkirmakinsky组pk-2层位发育的地球物理监测结果
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/1728-2713.99.04
S. Gahramanli
The article is devoted to the study of the current state of development of the second horizon of the Podkirmakinsky suite (PK-2) of the Productive stratum (PS) of the Neft Dashlary field, which has been in operation for more than 60 years. The results of the study by the method of complex areal interpretation of geophysical survey data of wells and geological and field information are presented. Three-dimensional geo models, built on the basis of petrophysical parameters obtained after the interpretation of geophysical and geological data using the DV Seys Geo program are given in the article. The results of the analysis of the state of water impact are presented, the values of the oil saturation factor during well drilling are summarized, the values of the current oil saturation factor are calculated taking into account the extraction of oil, the results of studying the nature of saturation of reservoirs in the context of production wells by the method of pulsed neutron logging (PNL), as well as a comparative analysis of these values along the horizon PK-2 of the PS of the Neft Dashlary field.
本文致力于研究Neft Dashlary油田生产层(PS)的Podkirmakinsky套(PK-2)的第二层的开发现状,该层已经运行了60多年。介绍了利用井间物探资料和地质、野外资料的复杂面解释方法进行研究的结果。本文给出了利用DV Seys geo程序对物探和地质资料进行解释后,根据岩石物性参数建立的三维地质模型。介绍了水影响状态分析的结果,总结了钻井过程中含油饱和系数的取值,计算了考虑采油的含油饱和系数的当前值,介绍了利用脉冲中子测井(PNL)方法在生产井背景下研究储层饱和性质的结果。以及沿Neft Dashlary油田PS层位PK-2对这些值的比较分析。
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引用次数: 0
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF HYDROTHERMAL HEAT PUMP INSTALLATIONS OF CLOSED AND OPEN TYPES WITH DIFFERENT SOURCES OF LOW-POTENTIAL ENERGY 不同低势能源的闭式和开式水热热泵装置的比较分析
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/1728-2713.96.13
O. Zurian, A. Barilo
The article is devoted to a new direction of using the waters of the upper aquifers and open reservoirs for heat and cold supply of residential and public buildings and structures. The theoretical analysis of technologies of construction and features of use of natural accumulators of thermal energy in aquifers is carried out. The general schemes of construction of hydrothermal power systems of closed and open type are described. The hydrothermal experimental heat pump power system developed and constructed at the Institute of Renewable Energy of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine consisting of a heat pump and two wells with a depth of 49.5 m and 57.5 m, through which water is pumped or pumped from the aquifer, is presented. The geomorphological, geological and hydrogeological conditions of the study site are analyzed. The peculiarities of the formation of groundwater reserves of the productive horizon are described. Further directions of hydrogeological observations have been determined. The efficiency of the hydrothermal heat pump energy system of the open type is scientifically substantiated. Research methods are described. The characteristics of the measuring equipment and the software which was used for archiving and visualization of the data received in the course of carrying out research work are resulted. The results of experimental researches are presented. A comparative analysis of the efficiency and investment attractiveness of the hydrothermal system of open and closed type, where low-potential thermal energy of water is used as a renewable primary source of thermal energy for the operation of the heat pump was carried out. It is established that the use of renewable low-potential ground energy for the operation of geothermal energy systems is widely used in environmentally safe and economically attractive energy systems. However, the use of hydropower potential in hydrothermal energy systems is not widely used, despite the high technical and economic performance. It is proved that the existing hydrothermal systems are not always adapted to the operating conditions and location of the facility. There is no method of designing open-type hydrothermal systems, methods of conducting preliminary hydrogeological studies of the area planned for the installation of these systems and methods of calculating the parameters of the storage medium. The data obtained during the study are of great scientific and applied importance in the design of hydrothermal energy heat pump systems. In addition, there are prospects for further research into the possibility and effectiveness of using the aquifer as a natural heat accumulator to stabilize the generation of energy from renewable sources, regardless of climatic conditions and time of year.
本文探讨了利用上层含水层和开放式水库的水为住宅和公共建筑和构筑物提供冷热供应的新方向。对地下蓄水层天然蓄热器的施工技术和使用特点进行了理论分析。介绍了闭式和开式水热发电系统的一般建设方案。介绍了乌克兰国家科学院可再生能源研究所开发建设的热液实验热泵动力系统,该系统由一台热泵和两口井组成,井深分别为49.5 m和57.5 m,从含水层抽取或抽取水。分析了研究地点的地貌、地质和水文地质条件。叙述了生产层地下水储量形成的特点。水文地质观测的进一步方向已确定。开式水热热泵能源系统的效率得到了科学的证实。介绍了研究方法。介绍了在开展科研工作过程中所使用的测量设备的特点以及用于数据存档和可视化的软件。给出了实验研究结果。对比分析了以水的低势能热能作为热泵运行的可再生一次热源的开式和闭式热液系统的效率和投资吸引力。研究表明,利用低势可再生地面能源运行地热能系统在环境安全、经济实惠的能源系统中得到了广泛应用。然而,在水热能源系统中利用水电潜力,尽管具有很高的技术和经济效益,但尚未得到广泛应用。事实证明,现有的热液系统并不总是适应设备的操作条件和位置。没有设计开放式热液系统的方法,没有对计划安装这些系统的地区进行初步水文地质研究的方法,也没有计算储存介质参数的方法。研究所得数据对热液能热泵系统的设计具有重要的科学意义和应用价值。此外,利用含水层作为自然蓄热器来稳定可再生能源发电的可能性和有效性,无论气候条件和一年中的时间如何,都有进一步研究的前景。
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引用次数: 0
GEODATABASE APPLICATION FOR REGIME OBSERVATIONS OF KYIV-PECHERSK LAVRA TERRITORY HYDROGEOLOGICAL CONDITIONS AND ITS ANALYSIS 地理数据库在基辅-佩切尔斯克草原水文地质条件动态观测及分析中的应用
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/1728-2713.98.12
I. Cherevko, V. Zatserkovnyi, P. Trofymenko, І. Pampukha, B. Popkov, V. Hudak
Groundwater is the most dynamic and vulnerable component of the geological environment, which in real-time responds to changes in natural and natural-anthropogenic factors and defines the emergence and intensification of the dangerous geological processes, particularly such as landslides, ground subsidence, flooding, etc. To assess the impact of various factors on the exogenous geological processes (EGPs) development and intensification, primarily the most fast-changing ones, in addition to meteorological conditions (precipitation amount and its seasonal distribution) hydrogeological conditions, and the most volatile indicator - groundwater level – are taken into account. Continuous territory monitoring requires numerous complex and diverse problem solutions, including reasonable and comprehensive forecasting of changes under the influence of physical, chemical, and biological factors based on modern information technologies. Given that National Kyiv-Pechersk Preserve territory has a complex relief with a height difference of 74.5 m from south to northeast in real terms, it is necessary to conduct constant monitoring and landslide prevention activities, carry out surface water drainage measures, replace water supply and disposal communications, and determine the impact of changes in groundwater regime on the territory to achieve the ultimate objective. This multifaceted process can be optimized by a geodatabase, the use, and maintenance of which will enable to focus on the study of the hydrogeological conditions, in particular the groundwater regime and the nature of aquifers changes.
地下水是地质环境中最具活力和最脆弱的组成部分,它实时响应自然和自然人为因素的变化,并确定危险地质过程的出现和加剧,特别是如滑坡、地面沉降、洪水等。为了评估各种因素对外源地质过程(EGPs)发展和强化的影响,除了考虑气象条件(降水量及其季节分布)、水文地质条件和最不稳定的指标(地下水位)外,还考虑了变化最快的因素。持续的领土监测需要众多复杂多样的问题解决方案,包括基于现代信息技术对物理、化学、生物因素影响下的变化进行合理、全面的预测。鉴于基辅-佩切尔斯克国家自然保护区境内地形复杂,从南到东北实际高差达74.5 m,为实现最终目标,需要持续开展监测和滑坡防治活动,实施地表水排水措施,更换供水和处置通信,确定地下水状况变化对境内的影响。这一多方面的过程可以通过地理数据库加以优化,地理数据库的使用和维护将使人们能够集中研究水文地质条件,特别是地下水制度和含水层变化的性质。
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引用次数: 0
GEOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ACCUMULATION OF RARE AND SCATTERED ELEMENTS IN THE BRECCIAS OF MUD VOLCANOES OF AZERBAIJAN (ABSHERON PENINSULA, GOBUSTAN) 阿塞拜疆(阿布歇龙半岛)泥火山角砾岩中稀有和分散元素富集的地球化学特征
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/1728-2713.96.09
N. Babayev
Based on modern field and laboratory studies, the conditions for the accumulation of some rare and scattered elements in mud volcano breccias have been described in the article, using the example of the most characteristic mud volcanoes of Absheron and Gobustan. A typomorphic geochemical association with boron mineralization of rare and scattered elements in solid products of mud volcanic eruptions has been determined. It has been revealed that mud volcanism is a favorable factor for the accumulation of boron, lithium, cesium and strontium in mud volcano breccias in practically interesting values. The maximum values of these concentrations were noted in the fresh erupted mud volcano breccias with remnants of water-silty mud. Sample variance, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation are the most controlling parameters of the distribution functions of the studied elements in mud volcano breccias. According to the estimates of these parameters, it has been found that the mud volcanic new formations are rich in boron, lithium and cesium, while not being rich in rubidium. The established average values of the concentration of boron (0.216 kg/t), lithium (55 g/t), rubidium (132 g/t) and cesium (50 g/t) can be considered as the first quantitative parameters of the geochemical specialization of mud volcanic eruption products using the example of Absheron Peninsula and Gobustan. These parameters can be used to refine the so-called provincial clarkes of geochemical zoning, prediction of prospecting for boron and rare alkalic, and other problems.
本文在现代野外和室内研究的基础上,以Absheron和Gobustan最具特色的泥火山为例,描述了泥火山角砾岩中一些稀有和分散元素的富集条件。泥火山喷发固体产物中稀有元素和分散元素的硼矿化具有标型地球化学关联。研究表明,泥火山作用是泥火山角砾岩中硼、锂、铯、锶富集的有利因素。这些浓度的最大值是在新喷发的泥火山角砾岩中发现的,其中含有水粉质泥的残留物。样本方差、标准差和变异系数是泥火山角砾岩中所研究元素分布函数最具控制作用的参数。根据这些参数的估计,发现泥火山新地层富含硼、锂和铯,而不富含铷。建立的硼(0.216 kg/t)、锂(55 g/t)、铷(132 g/t)和铯(50 g/t)浓度平均值可作为泥火山喷发产物地球化学特化的第一个定量参数,以阿布歇隆半岛和戈布斯坦为例。这些参数可用于地球化学分带的省际细化、硼、稀有碱找矿预测等问题。
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引用次数: 0
ASSESSMENT OF THE FILTRATION COMPONENT OF THE WATER BALANCE OF LEBEDYNE LAKE (SUMY REGION) 勒贝达因湖(苏梅地区)水量平衡的过滤成分评价
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/1728-2713.99.09
O. Koshliakov, O. Dyniak, D. Chomko, I. Koshliakova
Quantitative analysis of the relationship between surface and groundwater in the area adjacent to Lebedyne Lake (Sumy region) is presented. Preliminary studies do not explain the role and quantification of groundwater runoff in lake level fluctuations. The solution to the problem is proposed by the authors based on the calculation of water balance. The article presents the results of research of hydrogeological conditions of the territory near the lake and the results of quantitative assessment of the underground component of the water balance. It has been established that the level regime of Lebedyne Lake is determined by meteorological factors, terrain and conditions of interconnection of surface and groundwater (primarily groundwater). It was also found that groundwater in alluvial deposits in the area adjacent to the lake is separated from the aquifers below, a thick layer of waterproof rocks. Therefore, the existing long-term operation of the mentioned aquifers and complexes for the purpose of centralized water supply cannot be a direct cause of changes in the natural water balance of groundwater and lakes. Also, low anthropogenic pressure in the surrounding area cannot be considered a factor that significantly affects the natural water balance. Groundwater supply in the study area is due to infiltration of precipitation and the flow of surface water from the lake into the groundwater. Changing the water level in the lake very quickly leads to a change in the water level in the soil aquifer, and vice versa. According to calculations, the total loss from the lake to groundwater supply is about 207.1 m3 /day or 75600 m3 /year. The obtained results are the basis for scientific substantiation of designing a system of local monitoring of groundwater status in the area adjacent to Lebedyne Lake.
定量分析了勒贝达因湖附近(苏梅地区)地表水与地下水的关系。初步研究没有解释地下水径流在湖泊水位波动中的作用和量化。在水量平衡计算的基础上,提出了解决这一问题的方法。本文介绍了近湖地区水文地质条件的研究成果和水平衡地下分量的定量评价结果。研究表明,Lebedyne湖的水位变化是由气象因素、地形和地表水(主要是地下水)连通条件决定的。研究人员还发现,湖附近地区冲积沉积物中的地下水与下面的含水层(一层厚厚的防水岩石)是分开的。因此,现有的以集中供水为目的的上述含水层和复合体的长期运行不可能是地下水和湖泊自然水量平衡变化的直接原因。此外,周边地区的低人为压力不能被认为是一个显著影响自然水平衡的因素。研究区地下水的供应是由于降水的入渗和湖泊地表水流入地下水。湖泊水位的变化很快就会导致土壤含水层水位的变化,反之亦然。经计算,该湖对地下水供应的总损失约为207.1 m3 /天或75600 m3 /年。所得结果为设计Lebedyne湖附近地区地下水状况局部监测系统提供了科学依据。
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引用次数: 0
GEOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF SEISMIC REFLECTIONS IN THE SEDIMENTARY COVER OF THE EASTERN PART OF THE ABSHERON-PREBALKHAN RIDGE absheron-prebalkhan山脊东部沉积盖层地震反射的地质意义
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/1728-2713.98.07
M. Abdulla-zade
The Absheron-Prebalkhan tectonic zone, often called as the Absheron-Prebalkhan ridge, is a link between two large oil and gas basins of the world, which differ in the genetic level of the basement, i.e.: the South Caspian (SCB) and the Middle Caspian basins (MCB). The considered area has been completely covered by detailed seismic and gravity surveys over the past decades. The article presents material illustrating the information content of seismic sections in different parts of the region, which are characterized by different seismogeological conditions. As a result of the analysis of the latter, the author specified and determined four seismic horizons: SH-A (Akchagyl), SH-I (tops of RS), SH-II (horizon VIII) and SH-III (lower RS) based on the dynamic expressiveness, length, and resolution of the record. The tracking quality of these horizons is not the same. The identification of seismic intervals, which correspond to structural levels based on objectively determined seismic parameters, such as the configuration and relative position of reflections, their continuity, as well as the amplitude and frequency of seismic waves were the basis for seismic stratigraphic analysis of the wave field. The compiled schematic structural maps show the geological structure of the red-colored strata and Akchagyl deposits and the correlation of the structural plans of the latter clearly. Comparison of complex geological and geophysical materials allows to determine the character of the distribution of lithofacies features of RS deposits.
Absheron-Prebalkhan构造带通常被称为Absheron-Prebalkhan脊,是连接世界上两个基底成因水平不同的大型油气盆地,即南里海盆地(SCB)和中里海盆地(MCB)。在过去的几十年里,详细的地震和重力调查已经完全覆盖了考虑的区域。本文介绍了该地区不同地震地质条件下不同地区地震剖面信息含量的资料。在对后者进行分析的基础上,根据记录的动态表现力、长度和分辨率,确定了SH-A (Akchagyl)、SH-I (RS顶部)、SH-II (VIII层)和SH-III(下RS层)四个地震层位。这些视界的跟踪质量是不同的。根据客观确定的地震参数,如反射波的形态和相对位置、反射波的连续性、地震波的振幅和频率等,识别与构造水平相对应的地震层段,是波场地震地层分析的基础。编制的构造简图清晰地显示了红色地层与阿恰格尔矿床的地质构造及其构造平面的对比。通过对复杂地质和地球物理资料的比较,可以确定RS矿床岩相特征的分布特征。
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引用次数: 0
POLOGIVSKIY KAOLIN DEPOSIT: GEOLOGY, MINERAL AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION, TECHNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES 波洛吉夫斯基高岭土矿床:地质、矿物和化学成分、工艺性质
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/1728-2713.97.10
L. Datsenko, M. Hanchuk, Y. Chebanova, S. Malyuta, O. Mazykina
The area of the Pologivskiy deposit of kaolins and refractory clays is located on the border of two geological regions: the Azov crystalline massif and the Konksko-Yalynska depression. Precambrian crystalline rocks and sediments of the Cretaceous, Paleogene, Neogene, and Quaternary systems take part in the geological structure of the district. The geological structure of the district is based on the results of field exploration (23–25) and geological surveying works. Deposits of the Quaternary system are widespread in the territory and are similar to mantle on the underlying rocks. The lower border of the Quaternary system is formed at the base of the Berezanskiy climatolite in accordance with the Geological Map of Ukraine legend (the scale 1:200 000) of the 1996 Central Ukrainian series. The underlying rocks are red-brown Pliocene clays in most parts of the territory, in the rest there are rocks of crystalline basement of Cretaceous, Paleogene and Neogene systems. The thickness of the Quaternary deposits is 10–20 m. Deposits of the Novopetrivska Neogene suite are productive for the extraction of clays and kaolins, in the base of which the undivided deposits of the Upper Eocene (Kyivska suite) and Oligocene (Kharkivska suite) lie. These are coastal-marine deposits – marls, calcareous clays, siltstones, weakly cemented sandstones and glauconite quartz sands. The total thickness of the Kyivska and Kharkivska suites varies from 0,0 to 60–70 m. Clays and kaolins are characterized by almost the same mineral composition. Most of them are composed of fine-grained kaolinite, and quartz predominates among impurities. Accessory and ore minerals are represented by zircon, rutile, ilmenite and hematite. Quartz is present in clays and kaolins in the form of rolled, semirolled and unrolled grains. High-quality aluminosilicate products are obtained from the kaolins of the deposit. Pologivskiy kaolin can be used to make chamotte without the clay addition, as well as a binder. The ratio of chamotte and binder is 80–20 %. The refractories obtained in the laboratory meet the requirements of high density for Class A blast furnace bricks and other products of appropriate determination. Pologivskiy clays are recognized as suitable for the production of 100 % refractories, as well as a binder component instead of ChasovYarska clays. Products made entirely of semi-acid clay meet the requirements for semi-acid refractory products of class B. Pologivskiy kaolins and clays have long been used in refractory, machine-building, ceramic, cement and other industries.
Pologivskiy高岭土和耐火粘土矿床位于两个地质区域的边界:亚速结晶地块和Konksko-Yalynska凹陷。该区地质构造中有白垩系、古近系、新近系和第四纪的前寒武纪结晶岩和沉积物。该地区的地质构造是根据野外勘探(23-25)和地质调查工作的结果确定的。第四系沉积物分布广泛,与下伏岩石上的地幔相似。根据1996年乌克兰中部系列的乌克兰地质图图例(比例尺1:20 000),在别列尚斯基气候岩底部形成了第四系的下边界。下伏岩石大部分为红棕色上新世粘土,其余为白垩系、古近系和新近系结晶基底。第四纪沉积厚度为10 ~ 20 m。新第三系Novopetrivska组的矿床有利于提取粘土和高岭土,其基底是上始新统(Kyivska组)和渐新统(Kharkivska组)的未分割矿床。这些是海岸-海洋沉积物——泥灰岩、钙质粘土、粉砂岩、弱胶结砂岩和海绿石石英砂。基夫斯卡和哈尔科夫斯卡套件的总厚度从0,0到60-70米不等。粘土和高岭土的特点是矿物组成几乎相同。它们大多由细粒高岭石组成,杂质中以石英为主。副矿物和矿石矿物以锆石、金红石、钛铁矿和赤铁矿为代表。石英以碾压、半碾压和未碾压的颗粒形式存在于粘土和高岭土中。从该矿床的高岭土中可获得高质量的硅酸铝产品。Pologivskiy高岭土可以用来制作石膏,而不需要添加粘土,也不需要粘合剂。浆料与粘合剂的配比为80 - 20%。实验室获得的耐火材料满足A级高炉砖和其他适当测定产品的高密度要求。Pologivskiy粘土被认为适合生产100%耐火材料,以及代替ChasovYarska粘土的粘合剂成分。完全由半酸性粘土制成的产品满足b类半酸性耐火材料产品的要求。Pologivskiy高岭土和粘土长期用于耐火材料、机械制造、陶瓷、水泥等行业。
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引用次数: 0
RESERVOIR PROPERTIES AND PROSPECTIVES OF LOWER PLIOCENE SEDIMENTS IN THE UMID AREA OF THE BAKU ARCHIPELAGO 巴库群岛中部地区下上新世沉积物储层性质及远景
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/1728-2713.96.07
G. Nasibova, K. Mukhtarova, R. Narimanov
The objective of this study is to investigate and analyze the reservoir properties of the Lower Pliocene sediments of the Baku Archipelago Umid area and its oil and gas potential. One of the latest studies in the Umid area was geological assessment of reservoir parameters for calculation of hydrocarbon reserves. The earlier obtained results made it possible to more reliably calculate hydrocarbon reserves and plan prospecting and exploration works in the right direction. Large gas condensate reserves were identified in 2009 in horizons V and VII of the Productive Series (PS). Thus, well 10 produced 1.2 million m3/day of gas and 150 tons of condensate from the depth interval of 6340-6356m. Considering that hydrocarbon fields of the South Caspian depression (SCD) are, as a rule, multilayered, this is a reason to predict presence of hydrocarbon accumulations in deeper strata as well. Variation patterns of reservoir properties, such as grain composition, carbonate content, porosity, permeability, density, propagation velocity of ultrasound waves in rocks were not comprehensively investigated in the previously conducted studies. The article studies impact of the structural and tectonic properties of the Umid uplift of the SCD Baku archipelago upon formation of a mud volcano on the southeastern periclinal subsidence. Taking into account impact of compressional stresses on the position of the fold vault and the crater of the mud volcano in connection with the syndepositional development of the uplift, a recommendation on the location of prospecting wells to deeper horizons is substantiated. Formation of reservoir properties of rocks is a function of tectonic stresses arising in them. Occurrence of secondary reservoir properties in rocks is highly probable in tectonically active zones. There is a stable inverse relationship between reservoir properties, carbonate and clay content, and a direct one - with the degree of grain sorting that make up the rocks. The issues considered in the article indicate a high probability of presence of hydrocarbon accumulations here in deeper horizons of the sedimentary section. In the future, based on our studies and geological and geophysical methods, it will be possible to thoroughly assess the prospects of deep-lying stratigraphic units of this area, and those identical to it.
研究巴库群岛乌米德地区下上新世沉积物性及其油气潜力。为计算油气储量,对储层参数进行地质评价是乌米德地区最新的研究之一。早期得到的结果为更可靠地计算油气储量和规划正确方向的勘探工作提供了可能。2009年,在生产系列(PS)的V和VII层发现了大量凝析气藏。因此,10号井在6340-6356米的深度范围内每天生产120万立方米的天然气和150吨的凝析油。考虑到南里海坳陷(SCD)的油气田通常是多层的,这也是预测更深地层中存在油气聚集的原因。在以往的研究中,储层物性的变化规律,如颗粒组成、碳酸盐含量、孔隙度、渗透率、密度、超声波在岩石中的传播速度等都没有得到全面的研究。本文研究了SCD巴库群岛乌米德隆起的构造性质对泥火山形成对东南边缘沉降的影响。考虑到与隆升同沉积发育有关的挤压应力对褶皱穹窿位置和泥火山坑位置的影响,提出了深部探井位置的建议。岩石储集性的形成是其内部构造应力作用的结果。在构造活动区,岩石中极有可能出现次生储集性。储层物性与碳酸盐和粘土含量之间存在稳定的反比关系,与构成岩石的颗粒分选程度之间存在直接关系。文中所考虑的问题表明,在沉积剖面的较深层位很可能存在油气聚集。今后,根据我们的研究,结合地质和地球物理方法,将有可能对该地区深部地层单元以及与之相同的地层单元的前景进行全面评估。
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引用次数: 0
EXOTIC METAMORPHIC SCHIST FRAGMENTS IN THE OLIGOCENE DEPOSITS OF THE SILESIAN NAPPE (UKRAINIAN CARPATHIANS) 乌克兰喀尔巴阡山脉西里西亚推覆体渐新世沉积中的外来变质片岩碎片
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/1728-2713.97.02
M. Tsar
The study aims at analyzing the petrographic composition of exotic metamorphic schist clasts in the Oligocene deposits filling the Silesian Nappe in the south-western part of the Ukrainian Carpathians and reconstructing their possible source area. The methodology includes petrographic, sedimentological and comparative geological methods. To achieve this goal, field research was carried out along the first right tributary of the Hysnyi Stream (the village of Uzhok, Velykobereznyanskyi district, Transcarpathian region) and petrographic analysis of the selected samples of the exotic metamorphic schist clasts included in the Oligocene debris-flow deposits was performed. The results of microscopic studies showed that these exotic rocks are represented by mica-quartz schist and garnet-muscovitebiotite-plagioclase-quartz schist with a low content of chlorite, carbonate and epidote. Mineral composition and structure/texture features suggest the rocks were metamorphosed under green schist and epidote-amphibolite facies. Similar exotic rock fragments were identified by Polish scientists in the south-eastern part of the Polish Carpathians in the Silesian Nappe, where possible source area of the exotic rocks is related to the Bukowiec Paleo-Ridge, which had been located between the Dukla and Silesian basins of the Carpathian sedimentary realm. Scientific novelty. For the first time, the petrographic composition and textural and structural features of the exotic schists fragments included in the Oligocene deposits of the Silesian Nappe in the Ukrainian Carpathians (area of the village of Uzhok, Ukrainian Carpathians) are described. These schists are similar to the exotic rocks included in the Oligocene deposits of the Silesian Nappe in the Polish Carpathians, which may indicate the same source area.
摘要分析了乌克兰喀尔巴阡山脉西南部西里西亚推覆体渐新世沉积中外来变质片岩碎屑的岩相组成,重建了其可能的源区。方法包括岩石学、沉积学和比较地质学方法。为了实现这一目标,我们沿着Hysnyi河第一右支流(位于外喀尔巴阡地区Velykobereznyanskyi地区的Uzhok村)进行了实地研究,并对渐新世碎屑流沉积物中的外来变质片岩碎屑进行了岩石学分析。显微研究结果表明,这些外来岩石以云母-石英片岩和石榴石-白云母-斜长石-石英片岩为代表,绿泥石、碳酸盐和绿帘石含量较低。矿物组成和结构特征表明,岩石为绿片岩和绿帘石-角闪岩相变质岩。波兰科学家在波兰喀尔巴阡山脉东南部西里西亚推覆带发现了类似的外来岩石碎片,这些外来岩石的可能来源区域与位于喀尔巴阡沉积领域的杜克拉盆地和西里西亚盆地之间的布科维茨古山脊有关。科学的新奇。本文首次描述了乌克兰喀尔巴阡山脉西里西亚推覆体渐新统(乌克兰喀尔巴阡山脉Uzhok村地区)奇特片岩碎屑的岩石组成和结构构造特征。这些片岩与波兰喀尔巴阡山脉西里西亚推覆体渐新世沉积物中的外来岩石相似,可能表明同一源区。
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引用次数: 0
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Visnyk of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv-Geology
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