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2022 24th International Conference on Digital Signal Processing and its Applications (DSPA)最新文献

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Definition of the Statistical Characteristics of the Signal under Influence of Additive and Multiplicative Noise 加性和乘性噪声影响下信号统计特性的定义
V. M. Artyushenko, V. I. Volovach
The issues associated with the influence of multiplicative (modulating) (otherwise amplitude distortions) and additive noises on the processed signal are considered. Statistical characteristics of the probability density function of instantaneous values of the signal under the influence of multiplicative (modulating) noise are considered. Expressions are obtained to determine the probability density function of the instantaneous values of the useful signal, as well as a mixture of the signal and additive noise under the action of multiplicative noise. It is shown that the obtained mathematical expressions make it possible to simulate the probability density function of the said mixture at an arbitrary distribution law of the envelope signal. The issues also associated with the analysis of statistical characteristics of the envelope of the mixture of non-Gaussian periodically non-stationary signal and additive noise in the case when the envelopes of elementary reflected signals are described by a Rayleigh distribution are considered. The expression to determine the joint probability density function of quadrature components of a signal reflected from an area of an extended object in the form of a two-dimensional normal distribution is obtained. It is shown that these components are correlated and are determined by non-Gaussian probability density functions with different variances of quadrature components and thus the sum signal does not satisfy the necessary stationarity conditions. The condition of the initial moment values of the signal is given under which the square of the processed signal is not time-dependent. The analysis showed that the statistical characteristics of the periodically non-stationary signal in the presence non-Gaussian noise are completely determined by the parameters characterizing the statistical properties of the signal and the influencing noise. It is shown that the statistical characteristic of non-Gaussian periodically non-stationary signal in the presence of non-Gaussian noise is completely determined by the parameters characterizing the statistical properties of the signal and the affecting noise.
考虑了与乘(调制)(或幅度失真)和加性噪声对处理信号的影响相关的问题。考虑了乘性(调制)噪声影响下信号瞬时值的概率密度函数的统计特性。得到了确定有用信号瞬时值的概率密度函数表达式,以及在乘性噪声作用下信号与加性噪声的混合物的概率密度函数表达式。结果表明,所得到的数学表达式可以在包络信号的任意分布规律下模拟所述混合物的概率密度函数。本文还讨论了用瑞利分布描述初等反射信号包络时,非高斯周期性非平稳信号和加性噪声混合包络的统计特性分析问题。得到了从一个扩展物体区域反射的信号正交分量以二维正态分布形式的联合概率密度函数的表达式。结果表明,这些分量是相互关联的,由具有不同正交分量方差的非高斯概率密度函数决定,因此求和信号不满足必要的平稳性条件。给出了信号初始矩值的条件,在此条件下,处理后的信号的平方不随时间变化。分析表明,存在非高斯噪声的周期性非平稳信号的统计特性完全由表征信号统计特性的参数和影响信号的噪声决定。研究表明,在非高斯噪声存在下,非高斯周期非平稳信号的统计特性完全由表征信号统计特性的参数和影响信号的噪声决定。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic Bandwidth Management and Information Protection in Service Channels of Non-Stationary Objects 非静止对象服务通道的动态带宽管理与信息保护
N. Chilikhin, Elena Karpukhina, V. Kutuzov
The paper is devoted to development and integration of the dynamic method of bandwidth management in service (control) communication channels for non-stationary objects. Polar codes (PC) were chosen as a scheme to combat interference in communication channels. Firstly, polar codes allow us to achieve the asymptotically possible bandwidth of a binary channel without memory. Secondly, they have the opportunity to freely choose the required code distance within the framework of the Hamming metric. The Bhattacharyya distance (BD) is used to provide the second advantage. This is a universal mechanism for determining the weight of a matrix row in a common generating matrix for the subsequent allocation of the most “strong/significant” matrix rows and the construction of any code vectors. It is important to note that the paper does not use the classical scheme for determining the likelihood ratio logarithm (LLR) but a modified one. For this purpose, there are used properties of the erasing communication channel (a wide erasure interval), integer values of the likelihood ratio logarithm to minimize computational costs (leveling time delays) and the assumption that the scope of variation changes quasi-linearly in the case of mathematical expectation. The paper describes the switching modes and the mechanism of bandwidth management that is determined by the tasks facing the designer and the operator of the communication system. Simulation was performed on FPGA Xilinx Artix-7 XC7A100T.
本文研究了非静止目标业务(控制)通信信道带宽动态管理方法的开发与集成。选择极性码(PC)作为对抗通信信道干扰的方案。首先,极性编码允许我们实现无内存二进制信道的渐近可能带宽。其次,他们有机会在汉明度量的框架内自由选择所需的代码距离。巴塔查里亚距离(Bhattacharyya distance, BD)用于提供第二个优势。这是一种通用机制,用于确定公共生成矩阵中矩阵行的权重,以便随后分配最“强/有效”矩阵行和构造任何代码向量。值得注意的是,本文没有使用经典方案来确定似然比对数(LLR),而是使用了一种改进的方案。为此,使用了擦除通信信道的属性(宽擦除间隔),似然比对数的整数值以最小化计算成本(平衡时间延迟),并假设在数学期望的情况下,变化范围呈准线性变化。本文描述了通信系统设计者和运营商所面临的任务所决定的交换模式和带宽管理机制。仿真在Xilinx Artix-7 XC7A100T FPGA上进行。
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引用次数: 0
Iterative Adaptive Digital Processing of Semiconductor Barrier Structures Capacitance Transient Signals 半导体势垒结构电容瞬态信号的迭代自适应数字处理
V. Krylov, K. Tatmyshevskiy, A. Bogachev, Maksim Yudin
Solving the problems of applied deep-level transient spectroscopy is associated with the need to improve the measurement accuracy. This imposes increased requirements on the accuracy of sample temperature maintaining while using the frequency-temperature scanning method and digital processing of capacitance transient signals that are weak with respect to noise. This report proposes an iterative adaptive algorithm for digital processing of the converted capacitance transient signal as a function of the repetition rate of deep-level filling pulses. The algorithm uses a piecewise continuous approximation for the measured sample temperature behavior, followed by a digital correction of the frequency scan during the iteration. As a result, it is possible to increase the accuracy of the deep-level activation energy and the pre-exponential factor measurements approximately twofold.
解决深能级瞬态光谱的应用问题,需要提高测量精度。在使用频率-温度扫描方法和对相对于噪声较弱的电容瞬态信号进行数字处理时,这对样品温度保持的准确性提出了更高的要求。本文提出了一种基于深能级填充脉冲重复率函数的电容暂态信号数字处理迭代自适应算法。该算法对测量的样品温度行为使用分段连续逼近,然后在迭代期间对频率扫描进行数字校正。因此,有可能将深层活化能和指数前因子测量的精度提高约两倍。
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引用次数: 0
Distributed System for Recording, Collecting, and Digital Processing of Broadband Geophysical Signals 宽带地球物理信号记录、采集和数字处理的分布式系统
M. Mishchenko, E. Malkin, A. Solodchuk, O. Lukovenkova
The paper describes hardware and software implementation of distributed system for recording, collecting and digital processing of broadband geophysical signals. The signals are recorded at observation points that are significantly remote (over 350 km) from data collection and processing point. Structure of the distributed system and its distinctive features are considered. The system consists of two spatially separated hardware and software parts. These are an autonomous part at a remote observation point and a stationary part. The system parts are connected to a single network by a mobile communication channel. The autonomous part records geophysical signals. Hardware and software of the stationary part provide digital filtering, pulse detection, identification and classification, time-frequency analysis and structural linguistic processing of registered signals.
本文介绍了宽带地球物理信号的分布式记录、采集和数字处理系统的硬件和软件实现。这些信号是在距离数据收集和处理点很远(超过350公里)的观测点记录的。考虑了分布式系统的结构及其特点。该系统由空间分离的硬件和软件两部分组成。它们是位于远程观测点的自主部分和静止部分。所述系统部件通过移动通信信道连接到单个网络。自主部分记录地球物理信号。固定部分的硬件和软件提供了数字滤波、脉冲检测、识别和分类、时频分析和对登记信号的结构语言处理。
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引用次数: 1
Investigating Palm Vein Pattern Recognition Methods 手掌静脉模式识别方法研究
E. Kurbatova, N. Kharina, A. Zemtsov, Stepan Plyaskin
Biometric systems for contactless identification of a person by palm blood vessels have become widespread recently. The relevance is due to a combination of such factors as hygiene, higher degree of protection against counterfeit, and delicacy compared to other methods. Vein pattern recognition algorithm can be divided into two steps. The first step, pre-processing, is to detect the Region-of-Interest (ROI). The second step involves extracting singular points of the vein bed (feature extraction) and matching the vein pattern with the database templates (feature matching) which can be performed using various methods. The paper presents the study of several parametric methods for recognizing and matching the input image with the database templates - correlation calculation, calculation of singular points (descriptors) and calculation of perceptual hashes. The comparative analysis of the results was carried out according to the following criteria - evaluating the recognition quality, evaluating the processing speed, estimating the size of the database. We have revealed a significant advantage of the hash method in comparison with other parametric methods under study within the paper. The results will be of use for developers of authentication systems based on image analysis.
最近,通过手掌血管进行非接触式身份识别的生物识别系统已经广泛应用。这种相关性是由于与其他方法相比,卫生、更高程度的防伪和精细等因素的结合。静脉模式识别算法可分为两个步骤。第一步,预处理,是检测感兴趣区域(ROI)。第二步是提取静脉床的奇异点(特征提取),并将静脉模式与数据库模板进行匹配(特征匹配),可以采用多种方法进行匹配。本文研究了几种识别输入图像并与数据库模板匹配的参数化方法——关联计算、奇异点(描述符)计算和感知哈希计算。根据以下标准对结果进行对比分析-评估识别质量,评估处理速度,评估数据库大小。与本文中研究的其他参数方法相比,我们已经揭示了哈希方法的显着优势。研究结果将为基于图像分析的身份验证系统的开发人员提供参考。
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引用次数: 1
Accuracy of Spectral Analysis Based on Difference Digital Filtering 基于差分数字滤波的频谱分析精度
N. V. Arapov, A. Burova
The issues related to the study of the problem of accuracy of digital signal processing are considered. The purpose of the study is to estimate the error of difference digital filtering. Research methods - mathematical and hardware-software modeling of digital filters on programmable logic integrated circuits. An estimate of the error of differential digital filtering with integer difference coefficients is proposed and presented. It is shown that digital methods of spectral analysis based on difference digital filters with integer coefficients are not accurate, but the selection of values of the order of difference digital filtering and the order of its difference ensures the discrete Fourier transform without multiplication operations. It is proposed to increase the accuracy of spectral analysis by increasing these orders of magnitude, since the degree of approximation to the desired level of accuracy is determined by the permissible level of hardware costs for the computational algorithm of the method used.
讨论了与数字信号处理精度问题研究相关的问题。研究的目的是估计差分数字滤波的误差。研究方法。可编程逻辑集成电路上数字滤波器的数学和硬件软件建模。提出并给出了整数差分系数差分数字滤波的误差估计方法。结果表明,基于整数系数差分数字滤波器的频谱分析数字方法精度不高,但差分数字滤波阶数及其差分阶数的选择保证了不需要乘法运算的离散傅里叶变换。建议通过增加这些数量级来提高光谱分析的精度,因为接近所需精度水平的程度是由所使用方法的计算算法的硬件成本的允许水平决定的。
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引用次数: 0
Low Complexity RLS Adaptive Filters 低复杂度RLS自适应滤波器
V. Djigan
This paper presents two adaptive filters with a reduced arithmetic complexity which are based on the Recursive Least Squares (RLS) algorithms. The first one is the cascaded adaptive filter. The second one is the adaptive filter with the diagonalized correlation matrix of the input signal. The both filters have a reduced arithmetic complexity comparing to the direct implementation of the adaptive filter. The cost of the reduction is some degradation of the adaptive filter performance. The reduction is achieved only if the RLS algorithms with quadratic complexity are used. The computational procedures and the arithmetic complexities of the considered adaptive filters are the same, but the performance is different. This paper presents the RLS algorithms based on the Matrix Inversion Lemma (MIL). However, all the results and conclusions are valid for any RLS algorithms with quadratic complexity. The paper demonstrates the considered adaptive filter performance via simulation.
本文提出了两种降低了算法复杂度的自适应滤波器,它们都是基于递归最小二乘算法。第一个是级联自适应滤波器。第二种是利用输入信号的对角化相关矩阵的自适应滤波器。与直接实现自适应滤波器相比,这两种滤波器都降低了算法复杂度。这种降低的代价是自适应滤波器性能的一定程度的下降。只有当使用二次复杂度的RLS算法时,才能实现这种降低。所考虑的自适应滤波器的计算过程和算术复杂度相同,但性能不同。提出了一种基于矩阵反演引理的RLS算法。然而,所有的结果和结论对任何二次复杂度的RLS算法都是有效的。本文通过仿真验证了所考虑的自适应滤波器的性能。
{"title":"Low Complexity RLS Adaptive Filters","authors":"V. Djigan","doi":"10.1109/dspa53304.2022.9790774","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dspa53304.2022.9790774","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents two adaptive filters with a reduced arithmetic complexity which are based on the Recursive Least Squares (RLS) algorithms. The first one is the cascaded adaptive filter. The second one is the adaptive filter with the diagonalized correlation matrix of the input signal. The both filters have a reduced arithmetic complexity comparing to the direct implementation of the adaptive filter. The cost of the reduction is some degradation of the adaptive filter performance. The reduction is achieved only if the RLS algorithms with quadratic complexity are used. The computational procedures and the arithmetic complexities of the considered adaptive filters are the same, but the performance is different. This paper presents the RLS algorithms based on the Matrix Inversion Lemma (MIL). However, all the results and conclusions are valid for any RLS algorithms with quadratic complexity. The paper demonstrates the considered adaptive filter performance via simulation.","PeriodicalId":428492,"journal":{"name":"2022 24th International Conference on Digital Signal Processing and its Applications (DSPA)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131016041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Modeling the Characteristics of Antenna Based on the Flat Focusing Reflector 基于平面聚焦反射镜的天线特性建模
I. Lvovich, Ya.Ye. Lvovich, A. Preobrazhenskiy, Y. Preobrazhenskiy
The paper considers the problem associated with the construction of an antenna, based on the flat focusing reflector with waveguide slots of a square profile, filled with a homogeneous dielectric. Algorithms for antenna modeling and optimization are presented. Optimization is based on the use of a multi-criteria approach. The antenna directional diagram for the main frequency is demonstrated. Frequency dependences of antenna efficiency and aperture efficiency are shown. The illustration of the phase distribution that will correspond to the surface of the aperture for boundary frequencies is demonstrated. The illustration is given of the phase distribution at the emitting aperture at frequency for cutoff frequencies.
本文研究了一种基于平面聚焦反射器的天线结构问题,该反射器的波导槽为方形,波导槽内填充均匀介质。给出了天线建模和优化算法。优化是基于多标准方法的使用。演示了主频率的天线方向图。给出了天线效率和孔径效率与频率的关系。相位分布的插图,将对应于边界频率的孔径表面被证明。给出了截止频率下发射孔径处的相位分布图。
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引用次数: 0
Method for Automatic Recognition of Defects in Aircraft Riveted Joints Using Wavelet Transform and Neural Network 基于小波变换和神经网络的飞机铆接缺陷自动识别方法
O. S. Amosov, S. G. Amosova
This paper presents the method for automatic recognition of defects in aircraft riveted joints. The proposed method consists of three steps: pre-processing, feature extraction and classification. Feature extraction was then performed using discrete wavelet transform. Classification was performed using deep neural network. An example of solving the problem of detecting and recognizing a defect in rivets is considered.
提出了一种飞机铆接接头缺陷的自动识别方法。该方法包括预处理、特征提取和分类三个步骤。然后使用离散小波变换进行特征提取。采用深度神经网络进行分类。给出了一个解决铆钉缺陷检测与识别问题的实例。
{"title":"Method for Automatic Recognition of Defects in Aircraft Riveted Joints Using Wavelet Transform and Neural Network","authors":"O. S. Amosov, S. G. Amosova","doi":"10.1109/dspa53304.2022.9790755","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dspa53304.2022.9790755","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the method for automatic recognition of defects in aircraft riveted joints. The proposed method consists of three steps: pre-processing, feature extraction and classification. Feature extraction was then performed using discrete wavelet transform. Classification was performed using deep neural network. An example of solving the problem of detecting and recognizing a defect in rivets is considered.","PeriodicalId":428492,"journal":{"name":"2022 24th International Conference on Digital Signal Processing and its Applications (DSPA)","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133160662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimization of the Histogram Intervals Number which Approximate Brightness Probability Distributions in Stochastic Image Alignment Based on Information Similarity Measures 基于信息相似性度量的随机图像对齐中近似亮度概率分布的直方图间隔数优化
R. Kovalenko, A. Tashlinskii
This article investigates the influence of histogram intervals number on the accuracy and speed of the stochastic algorithm needed to solve the image alignment problem. The mutual information of images is considered as a similarity measure. Histograms are used for approximation of brightness probability density distributions when finding the gradient of image mutual information. Experimental results are obtained for the Shannon, Renyi and Tsallis mutual information cases.
本文研究了直方图间隔数对解决图像对齐问题所需的随机算法的精度和速度的影响。图像的互信息被认为是一种相似性度量。在寻找图像互信息梯度时,使用直方图逼近亮度概率密度分布。得到了Shannon、Renyi和Tsallis互信息情况下的实验结果。
{"title":"Optimization of the Histogram Intervals Number which Approximate Brightness Probability Distributions in Stochastic Image Alignment Based on Information Similarity Measures","authors":"R. Kovalenko, A. Tashlinskii","doi":"10.1109/DSPA53304.2022.9805456","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DSPA53304.2022.9805456","url":null,"abstract":"This article investigates the influence of histogram intervals number on the accuracy and speed of the stochastic algorithm needed to solve the image alignment problem. The mutual information of images is considered as a similarity measure. Histograms are used for approximation of brightness probability density distributions when finding the gradient of image mutual information. Experimental results are obtained for the Shannon, Renyi and Tsallis mutual information cases.","PeriodicalId":428492,"journal":{"name":"2022 24th International Conference on Digital Signal Processing and its Applications (DSPA)","volume":"08 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127468057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 24th International Conference on Digital Signal Processing and its Applications (DSPA)
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