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2022 24th International Conference on Digital Signal Processing and its Applications (DSPA)最新文献

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High throughput FPGA implementation of Min-Sum LDPC Decoder Architecture for Wireless Communication Standards 无线通信标准最小和LDPC解码器架构的高吞吐量FPGA实现
P. Nikishkin, R. Goriushkin, N. Vinogradov, E. Likhobabin, V. Vityazev
This paper presents a min-sum decoder design for Quasi-Cyclic (QC) Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) codes. The design is supported various LDPC Parity-Check matrices including the WiMAX (IEEE 802.16e) and the WiFi (IEEE 802.11n) standards matrices. New techniques such as pipelining of the decoding architecture core are proposed. These core calculate variable-to-check (VTC) and new check-to-variable (CTV) messages and also update estimate of posterior probabilities (APPs). The parallel multicore decoding architecture implies a prior shift of values based on the LDPC matrix and simultaneous calculation of values for the core. Proposed decoder is implemented on the Zynq-7000 Mini-ITX Evaluation Board (XC7Z100-2FFG900).
提出了一种准循环低密度奇偶校验码的最小和译码器设计。该设计支持各种LDPC奇偶校验矩阵,包括WiMAX (IEEE 802.16e)和WiFi (IEEE 802.11n)标准矩阵。提出了解码结构核心的流水线化等新技术。这些核心计算变量到检查(VTC)和新的检查到变量(CTV)消息,并更新后验概率(app)的估计。并行多核解码架构意味着基于LDPC矩阵的值的先验移位和核值的同时计算。该解码器在Zynq-7000 Mini-ITX评估板(XC7Z100-2FFG900)上实现。
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引用次数: 3
Reduced Complexity Antenna Array Calibration Algorithm 降低复杂度的天线阵列校准算法
V. Djigan
A phase-less algorithm of the antenna array calibration is presented in this paper. The algorithm is used to estimate and compensate the signal phase lag variation in the array channels. The estimated phase lags include the lags, caused by the channel equipment, and the lags, caused by the signal source spatial location in the case of the receiving array or, otherwise, the receiver spatial location in the case of the transmitting array. The compensation of the first-mentioned phase lags means the array calibration and the compensation of the second-mentioned phase lags means the array calibration and beam steering simultaneously, because the channel, space and phase lags are not separable. The proposed algorithm requires $boldsymbol{4+4(M-1)}$ measurements of the array output power after the changing of the signal phase to the specific values sequentially in the pairs of the reference and each of the calibrated channels of the array. Here, $boldsymbol{M}$ is the number of the array channels. This algorithm requires about 33% less power measurements, and therefore has less complexity comparing to the similar calibration algorithm, which requires $boldsymbol{2+6(M-1)}$ of such measurements. The accuracy of the channel phase estimation using the proposed or known calibration algorithm does not exceed the value of one discrete of the phase quantization by means of the digitally controlled phaseshifter. The proposed algorithm can be used in arrays of arbitrary geometric configuration.
提出了一种天线阵的无相校正算法。该算法用于估计和补偿阵列信道中信号的相位滞后变化。估计的相位滞后包括由信道设备引起的滞后,以及由接收阵列的信号源空间位置引起的滞后,或者,在发射阵列的情况下,接收器空间位置引起的滞后。由于信道滞后、空间滞后和相位滞后是不可分离的,因此第一种相位滞后的补偿意味着阵列校准,第二种相位滞后的补偿意味着阵列校准和波束转向同时进行。所提出的算法需要$boldsymbol{4+4(M-1)}$测量信号相位依次在参考通道和阵列的每个校准通道对中变为特定值后的阵列输出功率。这里,$boldsymbol{M}$是数组通道的数目。与同类校准算法(需要$boldsymbol{2+6(M-1)}$的功耗测量量相比,该算法的功耗测量量减少了约33%,因此具有较低的复杂度。使用所提出的或已知的校准算法进行信道相位估计的精度不超过通过数字控制移相器进行相位量化的一个离散值。该算法可用于任意几何结构的阵列。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic Coefficient Quantization Digital FIR Filter 动态系数量化数字FIR滤波器
V. Bugrov, E. Fitasov, V. Sataev, O. Kudryashova
The rationale for using the quantization of the coefficients of a digital FIR filter in the concept of dynamic programming is given as a process of stepwise quantization of the coefficients with their discrete optimization at each step according to the objective function common to the entire quantization process. An algorithm for step-by-step dynamic quantization is considered by methods of integer nonlinear programming, taking into account the given signal scaling. The effectiveness of this approach is illustrated by the example of dynamic quantization of the coefficients of a cascaded high-pass FIR filter with a minimum bit depth of representation of integer coefficients.
在动态规划概念中使用数字FIR滤波器系数量化的基本原理是将系数逐步量化,并根据整个量化过程的共同目标函数在每一步进行离散优化。在考虑给定信号尺度的情况下,采用整数非线性规划方法研究了一种分步动态量化算法。用最小位深表示整数系数的级联高通FIR滤波器的系数动态量化的例子说明了这种方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Software for Car License Plates Recognition with Minimal Computing Resources 基于最小计算资源的汽车牌照识别软件
Kharina Natalya, Chernyadyev Sergei
The paper proposes a software for recognizing car license plates. The software is intended for integration into an autonomous module for installation on a gate at the entrance to the protected area. A feature of the software is the use of computer vision algorithms, the implementation of which requires minimal computing resources, since the video stream is being processed by a low-end CPU. The software is executed in the form of the caused library in language C ++ with use of standard functions of library of computer vision OpenCV. The software consists of following steps: image preprocessing and binarization, license plate localization, plate rotation and normalization, segmentation inside the license plate, segmentation result validation, text recognition. To verify and test the software, a camera was installed on the gate with the subsequent processing of the received video data. As a result of testing probability of correct recognition 0.96, probability of recognition error - 0.004, probability of missing - 0.035, probability of false recognition - 0.015, the frame processing time at a frame resolution of 3 MPix on an Orange Pi Pc 2 CPU with an Allwinner H5 Quad-Core ARM Cortex-A53 64 bit processor is 1.2-1.5 s.
提出了一种汽车车牌识别软件。该软件旨在集成到一个自动模块中,安装在保护区入口处的大门上。该软件的一个特点是使用计算机视觉算法,其实现需要最少的计算资源,因为视频流是由低端CPU处理的。本软件以c++语言的cause库的形式,利用计算机视觉库的标准函数OpenCV来执行。该软件包括以下几个步骤:图像预处理和二值化、车牌定位、车牌旋转和归一化、车牌内部分割、分割结果验证、文本识别。为了验证和测试软件,在门上安装了摄像机,并对接收到的视频数据进行后续处理。测试结果表明:正确识别概率为0.96,识别错误概率为- 0.004,缺失概率为- 0.035,错误识别概率为- 0.015,在采用Allwinner H5四核ARM Cortex-A53 64位处理器的Orange Pi Pc 2 CPU上,帧分辨率为3 MPix的帧处理时间为1.2-1.5 s。
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引用次数: 0
Control of Two-Wheel Mobile Robots Using Doppler Microwave Sensors 多普勒微波传感器控制两轮移动机器人
Dmitry V. Khablov
This paper describes a control system for two-wheeled mobile robots capable of moving in rooms in an autonomous mode without using satellite navigation signals. The movement takes place along a given route, maneuvering is carried out using an electronic differential that controls the speeds of rotation of both wheels. In this case, the control of the control parameters of the movement is carried out not by odometers or rotation sensors, but by microwave Doppler sensors. This enables a direct measurement of the linear speeds of the wheels. The algorithm of operation of the proposed control system when performing maneuvers and moving along the selected trajectory is described. An increase in the accuracy of movement along the route is noted in comparison with traditional control methods.
本文描述了一种两轮移动机器人的控制系统,该系统能够在不使用卫星导航信号的情况下在室内自主移动。运动沿着给定的路线进行,机动使用电子差速器来控制两个轮子的旋转速度。在这种情况下,对运动控制参数的控制不是由里程表或旋转传感器进行的,而是由微波多普勒传感器进行的。这样就可以直接测量车轮的直线速度。描述了所提控制系统在进行机动和沿选定轨迹运动时的运行算法。与传统的控制方法相比,提高了沿路线运动的精度。
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引用次数: 0
WLAN Adjacent Channel Interference Suppression Using Cyclic Wiener Filter 利用循环维纳滤波器抑制WLAN相邻信道干扰
A. Denisov, Y. Kuznetsov, A. Baev, M. Konovalyuk, A. Gorbunova
The wireless access points of smartphones, tablets, and other devices face collisions and the channel throughput decrease in public places due to the limited numbers of channels. The channel spacing is required to reduce the effects of adjacent channel interference. This paper proposes an effective interfer-ence suppression method based on the cyclic Wiener filter. In the laboratory test setup, different channel spacing is simulated using a set of frequency shifts between the signal of interest and interference. The analytical and experimental comparisons of the stationary Wiener filter and cyclic Wiener filter for WLAN signals models are performed.
在公共场所,智能手机、平板电脑等设备的无线接入点由于信道数量的限制而面临碰撞和信道吞吐量下降的问题。信道间距需要减小相邻信道干扰的影响。提出了一种基于循环维纳滤波器的有效干扰抑制方法。在实验室测试设置中,使用一组感兴趣信号和干扰信号之间的频移来模拟不同的信道间距。对固定维纳滤波器和循环维纳滤波器在无线局域网信号模型中的应用进行了分析和实验比较。
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引用次数: 0
The Prospects of Optimization Theory Application for Solving Shannon Problem 优化理论在解决香农问题中的应用前景
V. Zolotarev, G. Ovechkin, Ch. T. Zung
The results of the Optimization Theory (OT) of error-correcton coding obtained over 50 years are considered. It is shown that OT completely solved the Shannon's problem for all classical channels. It is indicated that OT algorithms provide the best possible characteristics. It is noted that the united criterion for the quality of algorithms <> ≡ “noiseproofness-veracity-complexity” is satisfied only by decoders created within the framework of OT, which have the best theoretically possible characteristics. The simplest practically optimal decoders OT are built on the basis of the theories of the search for global extremums of functionals. Our block Viterbi algorithms also have minimal complexity.
考虑了50多年来纠错编码优化理论的研究结果。结果表明,OT完全解决了所有经典信道的香农问题。结果表明,OT算法提供了最好的特性。值得注意的是,算法质量的统一准则>≡“防噪-准确性-复杂性”只有在OT框架内创建的解码器才能满足,这些解码器具有理论上可能的最佳特性。最简单的实际最优解码器是建立在泛函全局极值搜索理论的基础上的。我们的块Viterbi算法也具有最小的复杂性。
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引用次数: 0
Evolution of One-Dimensional and Two-Dimensional Discrete Fourier Transform 一维和二维离散傅里叶变换的演化
Ponomarev Alexey, Ponomareva Olga, Smirnova Natalia
The rapid development of information technology has significantly expanded the scope of application of digital Fourier processing of finite signals. We note tomography, active and passive sonar, radar, seismology, technical diagnostics, medicine, forensic cybernetics, and artificial intelligence among these applications. The complication of the tasks solved by information technologies in these subject areas stimulated, firstly, the transition from one-dimensional to two-dimensional digital Fourier processing, and secondly, it posed an urgent theoretical and applied problem of finding new basic systems, both in one-dimensional and two-dimensional case. Systems analysis has shown that the transition from the one-dimensional to the two-dimensional case is far from trivial and is primarily of a qualitative rather than quantitative nature. At the same time, the generalization of the results of the two-dimensional case to the multidimensional one, as a rule, does not cause difficulties, since it is mainly quantitative, and not qualitative. A systematic analysis of the actual theoretical and applied problem of searching for new basic systems has shown that the most important requirements for basic systems are: orthogonality, symmetry and multiplicativity. The article provides the detailed analysis of the analytical properties of new two discrete Fourier transforms developed by the authors. These are Parametric Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT-P) for Fourier processing of scalar functions of scalar arguments and 2D Discrete Fourier Transform with variable parameters (2D DFT-VP) for Fourier processing of scalar functions of vector arguments. DFT-P and 2D DFT-VP transforms are based on a generalization of exponential basis systems of DFT and 2D DFT transforms.
信息技术的飞速发展极大地扩展了有限信号数字傅里叶处理的应用范围。我们注意到这些应用包括断层扫描、主动和被动声纳、雷达、地震学、技术诊断、医学、法医控制论和人工智能。信息技术在这些学科领域所解决的任务的复杂性,首先刺激了从一维到二维数字傅里叶处理的过渡,其次,它提出了一个迫切的理论和应用问题,即在一维和二维情况下寻找新的基本系统。系统分析表明,从一维到二维的过渡远非微不足道,主要是定性的,而不是定量的。同时,将二维情况的结果推广到多维情况,通常不会造成困难,因为它主要是定量的,而不是定性的。对寻找新的基本系统的实际理论和应用问题进行了系统的分析,表明基本系统最重要的要求是:正交性、对称性和可乘性。本文详细分析了作者提出的两个新的离散傅里叶变换的解析性质。它们是用于标量参数标量函数的傅里叶处理的参数离散傅里叶变换(DFT-P)和用于矢量参数标量函数的傅里叶处理的二维变参数离散傅里叶变换(2D DFT-VP)。DFT- p变换和2D DFT- vp变换是基于DFT和2D DFT变换的指数基系统的推广。
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引用次数: 2
Influence of Signal and Interference Spatial Correlation on the MIMO Communication System's Channel Capacity 信号和干扰空间相关性对MIMO通信系统信道容量的影响
Y. Parshin, A. Parshin, M. Grachev
Wide use of MIMO technology opens up some new possibilities for increasing the noise immunity of communication systems. The presence of multiple transmitter antennas and multiple receiver antennas allows for spatial coding and spatial decoding of signals together with spatial interference cancellation. The efficiency of transmit-receive spatial diversity is investigated as a function of the spatial correlation in the MIMO channel and interference correlation on the receiver site. It was found that the influence of the spatial correlation in the MIMO channel on the outage probability of the MIMO communication system is similar to the influence of the interference spatial correlation when the antennas' number is different.
MIMO技术的广泛应用为提高通信系统的抗噪性开辟了新的可能性。多个发射天线和多个接收天线的存在允许信号的空间编码和空间解码以及空间干扰消除。研究了MIMO信道空间相关和接收端干扰相关对收发空间分集效率的影响。研究发现,MIMO信道空间相关性对MIMO通信系统中断概率的影响与天线数不同时干扰空间相关性的影响相似。
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引用次数: 0
2D Discrete Fast Fourier Transform with variable parameters 二维离散变参数快速傅里叶变换
Ponomarev Alexey, Ponomareva Olga, Smirnova Natalia
The rapid development of information technology has significantly expanded the scope of application of digital Fourier processing of finite signals. Among them, the work noted tomography, active and passive sonar, radar, seismology, technical diagnostics, medicine, forensic cybernetics, and artificial intelligence. The development of information technologies, the complication of the tasks being solved stimulated the transition from one-dimensional to two-dimensional digital Fourier processing. System analysis has shown that the transition from the one-dimensional to the two-dimensional case is far from trivial and is primarily of a qualitative rather than quantitative nature. At the same time, the generalization of the results of the two-dimensional case to the multidimensional one, as a rule, does not cause difficulties, since it is mainly quantitative, and not qualitative. As is known, for the practical application of the application of Fourier processing methods, expanding the scope of their application, an important role belongs to the procedures for the rapid implementation of corresponding Fourier transforms (the story of FFT algorithm proposed in 1965), a clear confirmation of this. The paper deals with the solution of an important and urgent problem of developing fast algorithms for new discrete 2D Fourier transform with variable parameters (2D DFT - VP). Three groups of methods for increasing the speed of two-dimensional discrete fast Fourier transform with variable parameters are proposed and studied in the paper. The 1 st group of methods for improving the speed of 2D DFT-VP is based on the separability property of the kernel of 2D DFT - VP and the use of one-dimensional parametric DFTs (DFT -P). The 2nd group of methods for improving the speed of 2D DFT - VP is based on the property of separability of the kernel of 2D DFT-VP and the use of one-dimensional parametric fast Fourier transforms (FFT-P). Group 3 2D DFT-VP performance improvement methods based on 2D Fast Fourier Transform (2D FFT - VP) in vector base 2, with space decimation, with or without replacement.
信息技术的飞速发展极大地扩展了有限信号数字傅里叶处理的应用范围。其中包括断层扫描、主动和被动声纳、雷达、地震学、技术诊断、医学、法医控制论和人工智能。信息技术的发展,所要解决的任务的复杂性刺激了从一维到二维数字傅里叶处理的过渡。系统分析表明,从一维到二维的过渡远非微不足道,主要是定性的,而不是定量的。同时,将二维情况的结果推广到多维情况,通常不会造成困难,因为它主要是定量的,而不是定性的。众所周知,对于实际应用的傅里叶处理方法的应用,扩大其应用范围,一个重要的作用属于快速实现相应的傅里叶变换的程序(1965年提出的FFT算法的故事),清楚地证实了这一点。本文讨论了一个重要而紧迫的问题,即开发新的二维离散变参数傅里叶变换(2D DFT - VP)的快速算法。本文提出并研究了三组提高二维离散变参数快速傅里叶变换速度的方法。第一组提高二维DFT-VP速度的方法是基于二维DFT-VP核的可分性和一维参数DFT (DFT - p)的使用。第二组提高二维DFT-VP速度的方法是基于二维DFT-VP核的可分性和一维参数快速傅里叶变换(FFT-P)的使用。第3组基于向量基2的二维快速傅里叶变换(2D FFT -VP)的二维DFT-VP性能改进方法,具有空间抽取,具有或不具有替换。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 24th International Conference on Digital Signal Processing and its Applications (DSPA)
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