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2022 24th International Conference on Digital Signal Processing and its Applications (DSPA)最新文献

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Application of Pre-Trained Deep Neural Networks to Identify Cast Billet End Stamp before Heating 预训练深度神经网络在铸坯端印识别中的应用
D. Poleshchenko, A. Glushchenko, A. Fomin
This paper is devoted to the efficiency analysis of detectors for the recognition of digits, which are mechanically stamped by a special machine on a steel cast billet. Such detectors are based on pre-trained deep neural networks. In the study, we analyze the performance of four different Faster R-CNN-based detectors. These neural networks have been trained and tested on our own training dataset obtained from the electro-metallurgical plant. According to the experiments, the best results are achieved by the Faster-RCNN Inception-Resnet v2 neural network detector. Its accuracy is about 98% on the test set.
本文研究了用专用机床在铸钢坯上机械冲压数字识别探测器的效率分析。这种检测器基于预训练的深度神经网络。在研究中,我们分析了四种不同的Faster r - cnn检测器的性能。这些神经网络已经在我们自己从电冶炼厂获得的训练数据集上进行了训练和测试。实验结果表明,Faster-RCNN Inception-Resnet v2神经网络检测器的检测效果最好。在测试集上,其准确率约为98%。
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引用次数: 0
Tikhonov Regularization in Pulse Signal Processing for Oscilloscope Measurements 脉冲信号处理中吉洪诺夫正则化的示波器测量
A. V. Kleopin, M. A. Zenchenko
A model for oscilloscope measurements has been developed and the broadband pulses waveform recovering and regularization methods have been proposed. In practice due to the influence of noise and measurement uncertainty, input signal recovery requires equations that are ill-posed to be solved, thus regularization was used. We have chosen a stabilizing function and have found a number of regularization parameters to describe a recovery filter. A mathematical simulation and an experimental verification have been conducted to confirm that recovery of a pulse waveform with a bandwidth increased by 1.5 times is performed with an increase in the noise root mean square (RMS) value of a recovered signal by 1.5–3 times.
建立了一种示波器测量模型,提出了宽带脉冲波形的恢复和正则化方法。在实际应用中,由于噪声和测量不确定性的影响,输入信号恢复需要求解病态方程,因此采用正则化方法。我们选择了一个稳定函数,并找到了一些正则化参数来描述一个恢复滤波器。通过数学仿真和实验验证,证实了恢复信号的噪声均方根(RMS)值提高1.5 ~ 3倍,可以恢复带宽增加1.5倍的脉冲波形。
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引用次数: 0
Multipath Fading Impact on the Quantizer Output Signal Energy Suppression 多径衰落对量化器输出信号能量抑制的影响
A. Gvozdarev, Yury A. Bryukhanov
The article presents the study of ADC performance in the presence of additive noise and input signal fading. The ADC device is represented by the quantization unit with antisymmetric characteristics, which resolves the possible overload situation with either the saturation or the reset strategies. The research is mainly focused on the low-resolution quantizers that are interesting from the practical perspectives of implementation in the Massive-MIMO systems with the hundreds of antenna elements. The input signal fading is accounted for by assuming that the instantaneous channel coefficient follows the complex Nakagami-m distribution. Based on the obtained earlier closed-form expressions for the ADC output signal statistics an energy suppression coefficient (as a quantifying measure of the induced distortions) was evaluated and analyzed for various system and channel parameters values. The possible ranges of analyzed parameters values yielding minimum suppression are calculated, and the worst-case scenarios are determined.
本文研究了加性噪声和输入信号衰落情况下ADC的性能。ADC器件由具有反对称特性的量化单元表示,解决了饱和或复位策略可能出现的过载情况。从实际应用的角度来看,低分辨率量化器在具有数百个天线单元的大规模mimo系统中的应用非常有趣。假设瞬时信道系数遵循复Nakagami-m分布,可以解释输入信号的衰落。基于先前获得的ADC输出信号统计的封闭表达式,评估和分析了不同系统和通道参数值下的能量抑制系数(作为诱导失真的量化度量)。计算了产生最小抑制的分析参数值的可能范围,并确定了最坏情况。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of Periodically Non-Uniform Sampled Signals 周期性非均匀采样信号的分析
V. Lesnikov, T. Naumovich, A. Chastikov
Modern methods of digital signal processing are based not only on equidistant discretization. The methods of non-uniform discretization, including periodically non-uniform discretization, are widely used. This paper describes the possibility of representing the results of periodically nonuniform sampling of a complex harmonic signal by the results of uniform sampling of a specially formed signal, which is the sum of complex harmonic signals, the number of which, amplitudes, frequencies and phases are determined both by the parameters of the original signal and by the parameters of the sampling scheme.
现代数字信号处理方法不仅建立在等距离散的基础上。非均匀离散化方法,包括周期性非均匀离散化方法,被广泛应用。本文描述了用一个特殊形式的复谐波信号的均匀采样结果来表示复谐波信号周期性非均匀采样结果的可能性,该信号是复谐波信号的和,复谐波信号的个数、幅值、频率和相位由原始信号的参数和采样方案的参数决定。
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引用次数: 0
Algorithm for Different-Time Image Alignment on the Base of Mutual Information 基于互信息的不同时间图像对齐算法
A. Tashlinskii, G. Safina, Michael Tsaryov
The stochastic algorithm for multi-time image alignment based on Tsallis mutual information is proposed. The algorithm assumes determining a set of fragments on the reference image, estimating the deformation parameters of these fragments using a local alignment model, filtering unreliable parameter estimates, finding the parameters of the global alignment model by deformations of fragments.
提出了一种基于Tsallis互信息的随机图像多次对齐算法。该算法假设在参考图像上确定一组碎片,使用局部对齐模型估计这些碎片的变形参数,过滤不可靠的参数估计,通过碎片的变形找到全局对齐模型的参数。
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引用次数: 0
Machine Learning Technologies for Bakery Management Decisions 面包店管理决策的机器学习技术
N. Andriyanov, V. Dementiev, A. Tashlinsky, A. Danilov
The paper discusses using Deep Stream technologies in tasks for predicting best locations for deployment the bakeries. Such methods provides the calculation of people going through possible bakery and use convolutional neural networks for detection people and some effective algorithms for counting. The proposed solution allows deploying successful bakeries and keeping money in real production. Furthermore a lot of applied data science models were used for data analysis in these conditions. The paper discusses in detail the regression, factorial, cluster and discriminant analysis on the example of real data on the operation of a chain of bakeries with changes to preserve trade secrets. The analysis made it possible to simplify the decision-making process for managers among many factors. Moreover, the proposed method made it possible to predict profitability when opening a new point and explore various models of its development. Comparison results are provided for 3 models. The choice was made in favor of one of them. This choice resulted in the opening of a profitable bakery with a high profit margin for the retail market. The regression, factor and cluster analysis results show good opportunities to apply the results of the analysis for making management decisions when choosing the location of bakeries.
本文讨论了在任务中使用Deep Stream技术来预测部署面包店的最佳位置。这种方法提供了通过可能的面包店的人的计算,并使用卷积神经网络进行人的检测和一些有效的算法进行计数。提出的解决方案允许部署成功的面包房并将资金用于实际生产。此外,在这些条件下还使用了大量的应用数据科学模型进行数据分析。本文以某连锁面包房经营的实际数据为例,详细讨论了回归分析、析因分析、聚类分析和判别分析等方法,以保护商业秘密。该分析使管理人员在众多因素中简化决策过程成为可能。此外,所提出的方法还可以在开辟新点时预测盈利能力,并探索其发展的各种模式。给出了3种模型的比较结果。选择对他们中的一个有利。这一选择导致了一家利润丰厚的面包店的开业,为零售市场带来了高利润率。回归分析、因子分析和聚类分析结果表明,分析结果很有可能应用于面包店选址时的管理决策。
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引用次数: 0
Complex-Conjugate Symmetry of Coefficients of Two-Dimensional Discrete Fourier Transform with Variable Parameters of Real Signals 实信号变参数二维离散傅里叶变换系数的复共轭对称性
Ponomareva Olga, Ponomarev Alexey, Smirnova Natalia
Methods and algorithms for digital one-dimensional and two-dimensional Fourier processing have the widest applications in solving a wide range of practical problems in many areas of scientific research. The paper gives a generalization of standard discrete Fourier transform in the form of parametric discrete Fourier transform, and considers the theory of its application. The article considers new discrete two-dimensional Fourier transform which is discrete two-dimensional Fourier transform with variable parameters, which, being a generalization of standard two-dimensional discrete Fourier transform, has a number of advantages over the standard one. Due to the widespread use of real signals in practice, the paper investigates the properties of the complex-conjugate symmetry of the coefficients of two-dimensional discrete Fourier transform with variable parameters for this class of signals. The concept of cross-complex-conjugate symmetry of the coefficients of two-dimensional discrete Fourier transform with variable parameters for real signals is introduced. The properties of the cross-complex-conjugate symmetry of the coefficients of two-dimensional discrete Fourier transform with variable parameters for real signals are confirmed by the results of mathematical modeling. Methods and algorithms for fast computation of discrete Fourier transform with variable parameters of real signals for various combinations of variable parameters have been developed.
数字一维和二维傅里叶处理的方法和算法在解决许多科学研究领域的广泛实际问题方面具有最广泛的应用。本文将标准离散傅里叶变换推广为参数离散傅里叶变换,并对其应用的理论进行了探讨。本文提出了一种新的二维离散傅里叶变换,即变参数二维离散傅里叶变换,它是对标准二维离散傅里叶变换的推广,具有许多优点。由于实际信号的广泛应用,本文研究了这类信号的二维变参数离散傅里叶变换系数的复共轭对称性。引入了实信号二维变参数离散傅里叶变换系数的交叉复共轭对称概念。数学建模结果证实了实信号二维变参数离散傅里叶变换系数的交叉复共轭对称性。提出了各种变参数组合下实信号变参数离散傅里叶变换的快速计算方法和算法。
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引用次数: 1
Edge Detector Application in the Problem of Periodic Interference Filtering 边缘检测器在周期干扰滤波问题中的应用
A. Novikov, A. Pronkin, S. Vityazev
Methods of periodic noise filtering are usually based on the idea of transforming the coefficients of the direct two-dimensional Fourier transform before performing the inverse Fourier transform in such a way that components which correspond to the periodic noise are excluded. This paper proposes a simple method for detecting local maxima of the amplitude spectrum and their neighborhoods based on the use of an edge detector. The contour image obtained with the edge detector forms a mask. This mask is then used to “cut out” the frequencies of periodic interferences. The offered approach is investigated for various shapes and intensities of the noise. A mixture of a periodic noise and an additive white noise is studied.
周期噪声滤波的方法通常基于在进行傅里叶反变换之前对直接二维傅里叶变换的系数进行变换的思想,这样就可以排除与周期噪声相对应的分量。本文提出了一种基于边缘检测器的振幅谱局部极大值及其邻域的简单检测方法。利用边缘检测器获得的轮廓图像形成掩模。这个掩模然后被用来“切断”周期性干扰的频率。该方法对不同形状和强度的噪声进行了研究。研究了周期噪声和加性白噪声的混合。
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid Implementation of Marr-Hildreth Method of Edge Detection Marr-Hildreth边缘检测方法的混合实现
Peter V. Minin
A new hybrid method for object edge detection is suggested which uses a combination of analog and digital processing. Detection is performed using second derivative approach known as Marr-Hildreth method. Smoothing and physical measurement of gradient is performed at the imaging step in hardware of linear array of differential sensing cells. It is followed by digital computation of divergence of gradient. The result of imaging of sheet-like media is differential image, where one of components of gradient is recorded directly while for the other a single-band modulation of spatial carrier frequency is used. Point spread function (PSF) of the imaging array cell consists of negative and positive lobes of triangular shape oriented in opposite directions. Such lobe arrangement provides direct analog measurement of gradient vector and spatial modulation of one of its components. The divergence of gradient is further calculated by digital filtering which implements demodulation of spatial carrier frequency, calculation of derivatives of gradient components, and their summation. Subpixel interpolation is finally performed to obtain Laplacian image of media. For the experiment an array of flat capacitive differential cells was used to detect edges of objects formed as pieces of plasic film pasted to paper sheet. The size of PSF lobes of the cell was equal to 12 mm. In the Laplacian image acquired, the contour of increased thickness area of the sheet was marked from inside by a bright rim. Objects a few centimeters large were reproduced with correct size and slight distortion of the contour. The very presence of areas from 5 to 10 mm large was detected consistently, but their shape was heavily distorted and the size was bigger than in reality.
提出了一种模拟处理与数字处理相结合的混合目标边缘检测方法。检测使用二阶导数方法,即Marr-Hildreth方法。在差分传感单元线性阵列的硬件成像步骤中,对梯度进行平滑和物理测量。其次是梯度散度的数字计算。片状介质成像的结果是差分图像,其中梯度的一个分量直接记录,而另一个则使用空间载波频率的单波段调制。成像阵列单元的点扩散函数(PSF)由方向相反的三角形负叶和正叶组成。这样的波瓣排列提供了梯度矢量和其中一个分量的空间调制的直接模拟测量。通过数字滤波对空间载波频率进行解调,计算梯度分量的导数并求和,进一步计算梯度的散度。最后进行亚像素插值,得到介质的拉普拉斯图像。在实验中,一组扁平的电容差分单元被用来检测粘贴在纸上的塑料薄膜形成的物体的边缘。细胞的PSF叶大小为12mm。在获得的拉普拉斯图像中,用明亮的边缘从内部标记出薄板增厚区域的轮廓。几厘米大的物体被复制,尺寸正确,轮廓略有扭曲。虽然一直检测到5 ~ 10mm大小的区域,但它们的形状严重扭曲,尺寸也比实际大。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Codebooks for Space-Time Block Code with Noncoherent GLRT-Based Reception 基于非相干glrt接收空时分组码的码本设计
A. Sergienko
Noncoherent reception of space-time block code (STBC) is considered. As a reception method, generalized likeli-hood ratio test is used. Two classes of codebooks are presented. The first class of codebooks is based on Alamouti STBC with added pilot symbols that make these codebooks suitable for noncoherent reception. The second class of codebooks is obtained using the autoencoder neural network. Error rate performance of the obtained codebooks is analyzed. The best results are obtained when autoencoder network is initialized with weights describing an Alamouti-based codebook. Power gain of optimized codebook over the Alamouti-based initialization codebook varies from a fraction of decibel to almost 5 dB.
研究了空时分组码(STBC)的非相干接收。作为接收方法,采用广义似然比检验。介绍了两类密码本。第一类码本基于Alamouti STBC,增加了导频符号,使这些码本适用于非相干接收。第二类码本采用自编码器神经网络得到。分析了所得码本的误码率性能。用描述基于alamouti码本的权值初始化自编码器网络,得到了最好的结果。与基于alamouti的初始化码本相比,优化码本的功率增益从一小部分分贝到近5db不等。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 24th International Conference on Digital Signal Processing and its Applications (DSPA)
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