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Social dimensions of resilience and climate change: a rapid review of theoretical approaches 复原力和气候变化的社会维度:理论方法的快速回顾
IF 0.7 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.47743/pesd2023171010
A. H. Qamar
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引用次数: 0
Three new species of beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera) associated with dead wood from the Republic of Moldova 摩尔多瓦共和国与枯木有关的三种甲虫新种(昆虫纲:鞘翅目)
IF 0.7 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.47743/pesd2023171017
S. Bacal, G. Bușmachiu
: The paper includes three deadwood-associated coleopterans species - Dirrhagofarsus attenuatus (Mäklin, 1845), Enicmus rugosus (Herbst, 1793) and Rhopalocerus rondanii (Villa & Villa, 1833) new records for the fauna of the Republic of Moldova. The specimens were collected from P ăd urea Domneasc ă Reserve, using the entomological aspirator, flotation method and the trunk trap. The present finding raised the number of identified species in the Republic of Moldova to nine for the family Latridiidae, to three for the family Eucnemidae and to six for family Zopheridae.
:本文收录了三个与枯木有关的鞘翅目——Dirrhagofarsus attenuatus (Mäklin, 1845)、Enicmus rugosus (Herbst, 1793)和Rhopalocerus rondanii (Villa & Villa, 1833)在摩尔多瓦共和国区系的新记录。采用昆虫诱捕法、浮选法和树干诱捕法,采集了冬青锦蝶(P . d . urea Domneasc - ei)。目前的发现将摩尔多瓦共和国已确定的物种数量增加到Latridiidae科的9个,Eucnemidae科的3个和Zopheridae科的6个。
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引用次数: 0
Deciphering green infrastructure patterns in Eastern Europe: focus on Bucharest, Romania and Chisinau, Republic of Moldova 解读东欧的绿色基础设施模式:以罗马尼亚布加勒斯特和摩尔多瓦共和国基希讷乌为重点
IF 0.7 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.47743/pesd2023171022
A. Petrisor, Olga Harea, A. Tache, A. Munteanu, O. Popescu, Diana Andronovici, L. Petrişor
: This comparative study aims to test the hypothesis according to which environmental awareness of planners is crucial to sustainable cities with a healthy and well connected green infrastructure able to provide ecosystem services. To test the hypothesis, we compared two cities, Bucharest (Romania) and Chisinau (Moldova), based on quantitative analyses using CORINE land cover and use data to analyze the land structure and its dynamic, and qualitative analyses focused on the planning process. Our findings suggest that both cities share a decreasing interest for planning for their green infrastructure, which was lost and fragmented. The process was aggravated in Bucharest by post-communist property restitution. Based on the results, we recommend planners in post-communist countries to give more attention to the green infrastructure, in order to produce plans fitted to the welfare and sustainability needs of people.
本比较研究旨在验证这样一种假设,即规划者的环境意识对于可持续发展的城市至关重要,城市拥有健康且连接良好的绿色基础设施,能够提供生态系统服务。为了验证这一假设,我们对罗马尼亚布加勒斯特和摩尔多瓦基希讷乌两个城市进行了比较,基于CORINE土地覆盖的定量分析,并利用数据分析了土地结构及其动态,并对规划过程进行了定性分析。我们的研究结果表明,这两个城市对规划其绿色基础设施的兴趣都在下降,这些基础设施是迷失和分散的。在布加勒斯特,后共产主义时期的财产归还使这一进程更加恶化。根据研究结果,我们建议后共产主义国家的规划者更多地关注绿色基础设施,以便制定符合人民福利和可持续性需求的计划。
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引用次数: 0
Quantitative tools to assess climatic impact on energy consumption. Case study: Bucharest town area 评估气候对能源消耗影响的定量工具。案例研究:布加勒斯特城镇地区
IF 0.7 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.47743/pesd2023171002
N. Ionac, E. Grigore, Dana OPREA-CONSTANTIN, Raul-Gabriel Ilea, A. Dumitrescu
: Degree-days (DDs), generically representing the sum of temperature differences between the ambient or outdoor air-temperature and a reference (base) temperature (Tb), may be expressive and useful quantitative tools in assessing the impact of climatic factors on various domains of activity, especially in the context of ongoing climate change processes. Depending on the domain they are applied to, there are four basic types of DDs, out of which the heating (HDDs) and cooling (CDDs) degree-days are used on a large scale as they best reflect the energy needs either for heating or for air-cooling processes in any area. Their practical use mainly derives from how they are calculated; the wide differences between the current calculation techniques showing that hourly (outdoor) air-temperatures produce better estimates, especially if applied for distinct heating or cooling seasons, depending on the thermal response of buildings, but these values are often unavailable. Based on an essentialized review of the existing literature and practice regarding both the calculation methods of HDD and/or CDD values and the types of base temperatures being taken into consideration, this paper presents an experimental case-study carried out for Bucharest town area. It is based on hourly air-temperature values, which were recorded at the four daily measurements hours (01.00, 07.00, 13.00 and 19.00 EET), at the two weather stations located in Bucharest’s town area , namely at Bucharest-Filaret (BF – urban), and Bucharest-Baneasa (BB – extra-urban), during the 1981-2010 period. The resulting annual and monthly degree-days (DDs) below or above several specified base temperatures (0ºC, +10ºC, +17ºC, +19ºC, +21ºC and +23ºC) and the corresponding number of days with daily mean air-temperatures lower or higher than the previously-mentioned base temperatures show that energy demands are greater for indoor cooling in summer than for heating-up in winter, meaning that local authorities and main energy suppliers may thus better plan the seasonal needs for domestic use.
度-天(dd),通常表示环境或室外空气温度与参考(基准)温度(Tb)之间温差的总和,可能是评估气候因子对各种活动领域影响的表达性和有用的定量工具,特别是在持续气候变化过程的背景下。根据应用领域的不同,dd有四种基本类型,其中加热(hdd)和冷却(cdd)度日被大规模使用,因为它们最能反映任何地区加热或空气冷却过程的能源需求。它们的实际用途主要来自于它们的计算方式;当前计算技术之间的巨大差异表明,每小时(室外)空气温度产生更好的估计,特别是如果应用于不同的供暖或制冷季节,这取决于建筑物的热反应,但这些值通常不可用。基于对HDD和/或CDD值的计算方法以及所考虑的基温类型的现有文献和实践的本质回顾,本文提出了在布加勒斯特城镇地区进行的实验案例研究。它基于1981-2010年期间在布加勒斯特城镇地区的两个气象站,即布加勒斯特-菲拉列特(BF -城市)和布加勒斯特-巴内萨(BB -城市外)的四个每日测量小时(EET 01.00、07.00、13.00和19.00)记录的每小时气温值。由此得出的年和月的度日度数(dd)低于或高于若干特定基准温度(0℃、+10℃、+17℃、+19℃、+21℃和+23℃),以及相应的日平均气温低于或高于上述基准温度的天数表明,夏季室内制冷的能源需求大于冬季取暖的能源需求,这意味着地方当局和主要能源供应商可以更好地规划家庭使用的季节性需求。
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引用次数: 0
The aestheticization of the urban landscape of Constantine’s safeguarded sector: actors, forms and appropriation 君士坦丁保护区域的城市景观审美化:角色,形式和挪用
IF 0.7 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.47743/pesd2023171005
Abdelwahid Bouchenak, Badia Belabed-Sahraoui
: The purpose of this article is to analyze the multiple forms of the aestheticization of the historic urban landscape, as well as the impact of these practices on the quality, image and identity of heritage spaces, and their appropriation by users and residents. The safeguarded sector of the city of Constantine has undergone a profound aestheticization operation of its built heritage and public space. However, some operations were deficient and they have damaged the historic urban landscape. This raises questions about the reason of this situation, especially, the threat to the image and the identity of the heritage areas. Several hypotheses can be envisaged, including the lack of heritage culture among public stakeholders, ignorance of the status of the safeguarded sector and some management aspects. To confirm this, we adopt a qualitative approach based on the use of several data collection instruments concerning several intervention operations undertaken during the last decade. This research shows that the process of the aestheticization has had several qualities and shortcomings in terms of the requirements of respecting the historical character, the quality of public spaces, and the response to the expectations of users. Understanding the gap could lead to a renewal of the interventions’ modalities in order to preserve and modernize correctly the heritage areas.
本文的目的是分析历史城市景观审美化的多种形式,以及这些做法对遗产空间的质量、形象和身份的影响,以及使用者和居民对它们的占用。君士坦丁市的受保护区域对其建筑遗产和公共空间进行了深刻的审美化操作。然而,一些行动不足,破坏了历史悠久的城市景观。这引起了人们对这种情况的原因的质疑,特别是对遗产地区的形象和身份的威胁。可以设想几种假设,包括公共利益相关者缺乏遗产文化,不了解受保护部门的状况以及某些管理方面。为了证实这一点,我们采用了一种定性方法,该方法基于过去十年中进行的几次干预操作中使用的几种数据收集工具。研究表明,在尊重历史特征的要求、公共空间的质量要求以及对使用者期望的回应方面,审美化的过程存在着一些品质和不足。了解这一差距可能会导致干预模式的更新,以便正确地保护和现代化遗产地区。
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引用次数: 0
Minimizing the cost of energy consumption for public institutions in Nigeria 最大限度地降低尼日利亚公共机构的能源消耗成本
IF 0.7 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.47743/pesd2022161010
L. Omeiza, A. Azad, Kateryna Kozak, Ukashat Mamudu, Aikhonomu Osayemen Daniel
Energy and humanity are superimposed. Its importance to mankind and indispensable nature to the world cannot be overemphasized. Public institutions need energy to carry-out their daily activities. The increase in the demand for energy in public institutions can be traced to advancement in technology. Thus, resulted to a sharp increase in the energy consumption, thereby increasing the energy monthly utility bill astronomically. This has put pressure on public institutions in Nigeria, as most of them are heavily indebted to energy companies. Due to constant electric power failure in Nigeria, public institutions rely heavily on diesel generators to argument their daily energy need. Cost minimization and a sustainable clean energy has become a priority for the managers of our public institutions. This study was carried out to establish the exact amount of energy consumption at the Federal Polytechnic Bida, Nigeria, and fashion outways of reducing the cost burden for the institution. The study was achieved through the installation of “Efergy meter” to understudy the energy audit of the institution. Base on the result obtained, the exact amount of energy consumption were established. Solar photovoltaic (PV) system was considered clean and cost-effective options for our public institutions on the long term.
能量和人性是相互叠加的。它对人类的重要性和不可或缺的自然对世界的重要性怎么强调都不为过。公共机构需要能量来开展日常活动。公共机构对能源需求的增加可以追溯到技术的进步。因此,导致能源消耗急剧增加,从而使每月的能源公用事业账单天文数字地增加。这给尼日利亚的公共机构带来了压力,因为它们中的大多数都负债累累。由于尼日利亚持续停电,公共机构严重依赖柴油发电机来满足日常能源需求。成本最小化和可持续清洁能源已成为我们公共机构管理者的优先事项。这项研究旨在确定尼日利亚比达联邦理工学院的确切能源消耗量,并为该机构减少成本负担提供途径。这项研究是通过安装“Efergy电表”来重新研究该机构的能源审计而实现的。根据获得的结果,确定了确切的能源消耗量。从长远来看,太阳能光伏系统被认为是我们公共机构清洁且具有成本效益的选择。
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引用次数: 5
Bibliometrical analysis of postgraduate theses on sustainable development in Turkey 土耳其可持续发展研究生论文的文献计量分析
IF 0.7 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47743/pesd2022162014
Elvettin Akman, Çiğdem Akman, Duygu Aksu
: Sustainability has recently been among the frequently repeated concepts upon recognition especially of value of nature and natural resources. Substantial studies have been conducted on the subjects related with sustainability after 1980s. Increasing interest in sustainability concept has also enhanced point of view from every angle. The preliminary studies on the subject were mostly on comprehension of environmental sustainability. Over the time, sustainability has become privileged research domain in every angle from economy to health, from agriculture to management and so on. In Turkey, there have been various researches on sustainability and postgraduate level theses have been published. The objective of the present study is to a nalyze postgraduate theses on “sustainable development” in Turkey. Thus, it was aimed to determine which dimensions and which angles of sustainable development have been covered so far in Turkey. In this scope, postgraduate theses located in the database of the Higher Education Board National Thesis Center (YÖKTEZ) were screened through a literature search; then, collected data was classified through content analysis; and finally, bibliometric analysis was conducted. Totally 250 postgraduate theses on sustainable development published in the period of 1992-2021 were collected. The bibliometric analysis was conducted on collected theses with respect to their type, publishing year, language, distribution according to university and institute, titles of thesis advisor, number of pages, references, keywords, research method and data collection method. As a result of our analysis, it was determined that theses on sustainable development were oriented on environment, environmental issues, environmental sustainability, climate change, sustainable development education, renewable energy and sustainable economy subjects. Moreover, theses were predominantly master theses and issued by students registered with postgraduate programs of Social Science Institute. Although number of theses has varied over the time, it increased significantly recently. It was also determined that they were suffering major deficiencies with research method and0 data collection methods.
可持续性最近已成为人们在认识到特别是自然和自然资源的价值时经常重复的概念之一。20世纪80年代以后,对与可持续性有关的问题进行了大量的研究。人们对可持续发展概念的兴趣日益增加,也从各个角度增强了观点。对这一问题的初步研究主要集中在对环境可持续性的理解上。随着时间的推移,可持续性已经成为从经济到健康,从农业到管理等各个角度的特权研究领域。在土耳其,对可持续性进行了各种研究,并发表了研究生水平的论文。本研究的目的是分析土耳其关于“可持续发展”的研究生论文。因此,其目的是确定迄今为止土耳其涵盖了可持续发展的哪些方面和哪些角度。在这个范围内,通过文献检索筛选位于高等教育委员会国家论文中心数据库(YÖKTEZ)的研究生论文;然后,通过内容分析对收集到的数据进行分类;最后进行文献计量学分析。共收集了1992-2021年间发表的250篇关于可持续发展的研究生论文。对收集到的论文进行文献计量学分析,包括论文类型、出版年份、语言、院校分布、导师职称、论文页数、参考文献、关键词、研究方法、数据收集方法等。通过分析,我们确定可持续发展论文的主题主要集中在环境、环境问题、环境可持续性、气候变化、可持续发展教育、可再生能源和可持续经济等方面。论文以硕士论文和社会科学院研究生班注册学生为主。虽然论文的数量随时间的变化而变化,但最近显著增加。还确定它们在研究方法和数据收集方法方面存在重大缺陷。
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引用次数: 0
Risk assessment on zinc deficiency in maize crops in southeastern part of Romania 罗马尼亚东南部玉米作物缺锌风险评估
IF 0.7 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47743/pesd2022162011
I. Moraru, M. Lungu, A. Vrînceanu, A. Anghel, A. Lăcătușu
: Within the EU, according to Eurostat data, Romania ranks first in terms of agricultural area cultivated with maize, about 2.5 million ha. The study was conducted in southeastern part of Romania, an area with a share of approximately 19.2% of the total cultivated national area, in Ialomița, Călărași, Brăila, Tulcea and Constanța counties. The main purpose of the research was to evaluate the degree of zinc supply of the soils, and the nutritional status of maize plants with this microelement, for which, soil samples were taken from a depth of 0-20 cm and samples of plant in the phenophase of 4-7 leaves. The methodology for evaluating zinc regime consisted in determining the content of mobile Zn in soil, soluble in CH 3 COONH 4 -EDTA solution at pH 7; values calculation of the reaction-mobile phosphates index (RMPI) and the zinc deficiency index (ZnDI), in order to establish probability classes for zinc deficiency occurrence. Results shows that of total analyzed samples (92), depending the content of mobile Zn by probability classes, 43% samples belonged to high probability class, 33% to medium probability class and 24% to low probability class, until improbable. Regarding percentage values of reaction-mobile phosphates index (RMPI), showed a distribution of soil samples, according to the probability class by zinc deficiency occurrence, of 68% for samples with high and very high probability, 22% for low probability and 10% improbable. Finally, the probability of this phenomenon occurrence, assessed by the zinc deficiency index (ZnDI), led to a distribution of percentage values as follows: 54% high and very high probability class, 21% medium probability class, 12% low probability class and 13% improbable class. The results obtained regarding the soils classification in probability classes of Zn deficiency occurrence in maize crop, provides precise information to stakeholders for the implementation of technological solutions to prevent this phenomenon that can cause significant production losses.
根据欧盟统计局的数据,在欧盟内部,罗马尼亚种植玉米的农业面积排名第一,约为250万公顷。该研究在罗马尼亚东南部Ialomița、Călărași、bruriila、Tulcea和Constanța县进行,该地区约占全国总耕地面积的19.2%。本研究的主要目的是评价土壤锌的供应程度,以及含锌玉米植株的营养状况,土壤样品采自0 ~ 20 cm深度,植物样品采自4 ~ 7叶物候期。评价锌制度的方法包括测定土壤中可溶于ch3 COONH 4 -EDTA溶液中pH为7的流动锌的含量;计算反应流动磷酸盐指数(RMPI)和缺锌指数(ZnDI)的值,以建立缺锌发生的概率等级。结果表明,在所分析的样品(92个)中,根据流动锌含量的概率分类,43%的样品属于高概率类,33%属于中概率类,24%属于低概率类,直至不可能。关于反应流动磷酸盐指数(RMPI)的百分比值,显示了土壤样品的分布,根据缺锌发生的概率等级,高概率和非常高概率样品为68%,低概率样品为22%,不太可能样品为10%。最后,通过缺锌指数(ZnDI)评估这种现象发生的概率,得出百分比值的分布如下:54%的高概率和非常高概率类别,21%的中等概率类别,12%的低概率类别和13%的不可能类别。获得的关于玉米作物发生缺锌的土壤概率分类的结果,为利益相关者提供了精确的信息,以便实施技术解决方案,以防止这种可能造成重大生产损失的现象。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of the industrial activity on groundwater quality (case of study: El-Kalitoussa Region Northeast Algeria) 工业活动对地下水质量的影响(以阿尔及利亚东北部El-Kalitoussa地区为例)
IF 0.7 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47743/pesd2022162001
M. Habiba, Attoui Badra, Sayad Lamine
: The contamination of groundwater by toxic compounds even in low concentrations can compromise the exploitation of the resource for long periods. This work is in this theme. Indeed, the objective of this study is the determination of the impact of some heavy metals on the quality of water resources generated by the discharges of some industrial units in the region of El-Kalitoussa. The results obtained have identified the real threat of industrial pollution on the receiving environment (wells, boreholes and lake). However, the state of contamination of groundwater by heavy metals has been achieved by processing analytical results according to a methodology mono and bidimensional using computer tools. This metallic pollution is highlighted by an abnormally high average content in the majority of the analyzed water points for iron, lead and nickel. While copper has an average concentration at the tolerance limit. However, the highest concentrations of heavy metals measured show that the closer the wells and boreholes are to industrial waste, the more vulnerable they become to possible contamination.
地下水受到有毒化合物的污染,即使浓度很低,也会长期影响资源的开采。这个作品就是这个主题。事实上,这项研究的目的是确定一些重金属对El-Kalitoussa地区一些工业单位排放的水所产生的水资源质量的影响。得到的结果已经确定了工业污染对接收环境(井、钻孔和湖泊)的真正威胁。然而,地下水受重金属污染的状况是通过使用计算机工具根据单、二维方法对分析结果进行处理而得到的。这种金属污染的突出表现是,在大多数分析的水点中,铁、铅和镍的平均含量异常高。而铜的平均浓度在容差极限处。然而,测出的重金属最高浓度表明,井和钻孔离工业废料越近,就越容易受到可能的污染。
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引用次数: 0
Integration of local knowledge systems and decision on land use allocation among rural households in South Africa 南非当地知识系统的整合与农村家庭土地使用分配决策
IF 0.7 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47743/pesd2022161014
Muhammad Mubbin, L. Palamuleni, T. Ruhiiga, Syed Atif Bokhar
: The systematic information based on concepts, interpretations, ideas, observations, and judgments is known as knowledge. The present study portrayed that the focus of scientific investigations is growing towards assessments based upon environmental knowledge system. The study aimed to understand the interactions between local knowledge systems and decision on land use allocation among rural households in South Africa. Decisions about land-use, resource access, determinants of land-use allocation and environmental knowledge were analysed using descriptive statistics. SPSS was employed to calculate a two-tailed Pearson correlation, multiple regression and ANOVA two-way of variance. Landform condition has a strong impact on the distribution of ecosystems through variation of the climate and controlled land-use. The allocations of land-use as related to landforms reveal both effortless and multifaceted results. A more multifaceted model of land-use allocation occurs on stripping slopes, hills, and foot slopes, which are difficult to access and are covered by forests and scrubland. The study detected a strong linkage between land-use patterns and environmental knowledge. The environmental knowledge acquired either from a formal or an informal resource has significant bearings on land-use patterns, thus being useful for sustainable land-use planning and management. Besides that, how the community allocates land for different purposes is dependent on a multitude of socio-economic factors like land ownership (public or private), economic gains, education, access to credits and other resources.
以概念、解释、想法、观察和判断为基础的系统信息被称为知识。本研究表明,科学调查的重点正在向基于环境知识体系的评价方向发展。本研究旨在了解南非当地知识系统与农村家庭土地使用分配决策之间的相互作用。利用描述性统计分析了关于土地使用、资源获取、土地使用分配的决定因素和环境知识的决定。采用SPSS进行双尾Pearson相关、多元回归和ANOVA双方差分析。地形条件通过气候变化和土地利用控制对生态系统的分布产生强烈影响。与地形有关的土地利用分配显示出毫不费力和多方面的结果。一种更多方面的土地利用分配模式发生在剥离斜坡、丘陵和脚坡上,这些斜坡难以进入,被森林和灌木丛覆盖。这项研究发现土地利用模式和环境知识之间有很强的联系。从正式或非正式资源获得的环境知识对土地使用模式有重大影响,因此对可持续的土地使用规划和管理很有用。除此之外,社区如何为不同目的分配土地取决于许多社会经济因素,如土地所有权(公共或私人)、经济收益、教育、获得信贷和其他资源的途径。
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引用次数: 0
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Present Environment and Sustainable Development
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