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Using Sentinel 2 satellite images for estimating the spatial and altitudinal distribution of the coniferous and deciduous species of the Eastern Carpathians of Romania 利用Sentinel 2卫星影像估算罗马尼亚喀尔巴阡山脉东部针叶和落叶树种的空间和海拔分布
IF 0.7 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47743/pesd2022162017
Alexandru Ciutea, L. Apostol, A. Ursu
: The morphometric characteristics of the terrestrial surface - especially the terrain elevation - are a determining climatogenetic factor, especially in the areas with a high degree of fragmentation such as mountainous areas. Terrain elevation and fragmentation, slope, as well as the orientation of the slopes have an important impact on the local climate. Thus, the morphoclimatic variability is reflected in the stratified distribution of the vegetation, determining the existence of the vegetal associations specific to each climatic area, more thermophilic species being specific to low terrain elevations. Using high resolution satellite images such as Sentinel 2, the spatial distribution of the tree species can be mapped, for very large areas of interest. State of the art classification algorithms were used to extract and classify the forest cover. The resulted layer was used to determine the preferred morphometric conditions for the deciduous and the coniferous tree species within the study area.
陆地表面的形态特征——特别是地形高程——是一个决定性的气候成因因素,特别是在高度破碎化的地区,如山区。地形高程和破碎度、坡度以及坡度方向对当地气候有重要影响。因此,形态气候变异反映在植被的分层分布上,决定了每个气候区特有的植被组合的存在,低海拔地区特有的嗜热物种更多。利用Sentinel 2等高分辨率卫星图像,树种的空间分布可以被绘制出来,用于非常大的兴趣区域。采用最先进的分类算法对森林覆盖进行提取和分类。利用所得层来确定研究区内落叶树种和针叶树的首选形态测量条件。
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引用次数: 0
Relations between the morphometric characteristics of the relief and the landslides in the Cubolta Hydrographic Basin. Republic of Moldova 库博尔塔水文盆地地形地貌特征与滑坡的关系。摩尔多瓦共和国
IF 0.7 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47743/pesd2022162018
Angela Cantir
: Among the processes that predominate on the territory of the Cubolta river basin are the landslides, which affect about 2071.86 ha of the entire surface of the basin. Because landslides occur as a result of factors that contribute to their onset, for example, the morphology and morphometry of the relief, an attempt was made to highlight the relationship between the morphometric elements of the relief and the landslide process. Due to the usefulness of the calculation functions of the ArcGIS software, it was possible to represent graphically the relationship of the morphometric parameters and the landslides existing on the researched territory.
在库博尔塔河流域境内占主导地位的过程是滑坡,它影响了整个流域约2071.86公顷的地表。由于山体滑坡的发生是导致其发生的因素的结果,例如,地形的形态和形态计量学,因此试图强调地形的形态计量学因素与山体滑坡过程之间的关系。由于ArcGIS软件的计算功能的有用性,可以用图形表示地形参数与研究区域内存在的滑坡之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Saproxylic Darkling beetles (Coleopteria: Tenebrionidae) from the Republic of Moldova 产自摩尔多瓦共和国的腐羧酸暗甲虫(鞘翅目:拟甲科)
IF 0.7 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47743/pesd2022162005
S. Bacal, G. Bușmachiu
: Species diversity of saproxilic coleoptera from the Tenebrionidae family collected during 2005 – 2022 years, cited in previous papers and stored in the collections of three entomological museums from the Republic of Moldova was studied. A total of 21 species belonging to 19 genera and 3 subfamilies were identified. One species Platydema dejaeni is new for the Republic of Moldova and two species Neatus picipes and Mycetochara axillaris were recorded for a second time. The classification of identified Tenebrionidae species according to the criteria of rarity was proposed for the first time for the Republic of Moldova. The list of species, previous citation and number of specimens, date and locality of collection, occurrence and brief ecology of each revealed species is included.
:对2005 - 2022年间采集的摩尔多瓦共和国3家昆虫博物馆收藏的拟粉虫科蛾缘鞘翅目物种多样性进行了研究。共鉴定出3亚科19属21种。摩尔多瓦共和国新记录Platydema dejaeni 1种,新记录Neatus picipes和Mycetochara axillaris 2种。根据稀有性标准,首次提出了摩尔多瓦共和国已鉴定的拟粉甲科物种的分类。包括物种列表、以前的引用和标本数量、采集日期和地点、每个发现物种的发生和简要生态。
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引用次数: 0
The peculiarities of the use of water resources in the Dniester hydrographical district (sector of the Republic of Moldova) 德涅斯特水文区(摩尔多瓦共和国部分)水资源利用的特点
IF 0.7 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47743/pesd2022162012
Petru Bacal, D. Burduja
: The Dniester River is the most important source of quality water in the Republic of Moldova. In the current difficult social-economic conditions, as well as the accelerated climate changes, the provision of quality water represents a primary imperative of public policies and a important direction of interdisciplinary studies. In this study were applied statistical, analytical, cartographic and comparative methods. In the analyzed period (2003-2020), the total volume of water used in the Dniester Hydrographical District was, on average, 759 million m3, including 670 million m3 (88%) in the Transdnestrian Region. For technological purposes was used, on average, 580 million m3 or over ¾ (76%) of the total volume of water used, for household purposes − 111 million m3 (15%) and for agricultural purposes − only 66.1 million m3 (8.7%), including for irrigation – 41.1 million m3 (5.4%). In the 2003-2020 years, the total volume of water used registers an oscillating dynamic. The maximum of water consumption in the 2007 and 2020 years are due to the manifestation of stronger droughts in these years. In the 2008-2016 years, there is a negative trend, which is due to the bankruptcy and reorganization of large agricultural companies and of Zonal Stations for Irrigation.
德涅斯特河是摩尔多瓦共和国最重要的优质水源。在当前困难的社会经济条件下,以及气候变化加速的情况下,提供优质水是公共政策的首要要求和跨学科研究的重要方向。在本研究中应用了统计、分析、制图和比较等方法。在分析期间(2003-2020年),德涅斯特水文区的平均用水量为7.59亿立方米,其中外德涅斯特地区的用水量为6.7亿立方米(88%)。用于技术目的的水平均为5.8亿立方米,占总用水量的四分之三以上(76%),用于家庭用途的水为1.11亿立方米(15%),用于农业用途的水为6610万立方米(8.7%),其中用于灌溉的水为4110万立方米(5.4%)。在2003-2020年间,用水总量呈现振荡动态。2007年和2020年的用水量最大,是由于这两年干旱程度较强。在2008-2016年,由于大型农业公司和区域灌溉站的破产重组,出现了负面趋势。
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引用次数: 0
Deriving a unit hydrograph for Tazlău River Basin using ArcGIS 基于ArcGIS的塔孜鲁鲁河流域单位水文曲线的求取
IF 0.7 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47743/pesd2022162020
Paula Stoica, Anca Zaborilă, Marius Telisca, Ioan Bălan, Catrinel-Raluca Giurma-Handley
: Hydrographs are used in hydrological studies to illustrate the fluctuation of the stream during rainfall. A hydrograph's total flow includes runoff and base flow. The unit hydrograph (UH) only measures direct surface runoff. Modeling rain events by using unit hydrograph theory has the advantage of being easier to determine than hydraulic distributed modeling and can yield desirable outcomes for objectives of applied hydrology. The purpose of this research is to genera te a unit hydrograph for a section of the Tazlău River Basin by utilizing the physical properties of its basin. For this purpose, parameters such as peak discharge, time to peak discharge and the base width of the unit hydrograph were determined. This research explored the use of Geographic Information System (GIS) and Digital Elevation Model (DEM) in the development of unit hydrograph. This research explored the use of GIS and Digital Elevation Model in the development of unit hydrograph for uses in streamflow predictions and rainfall runoff modeling. The most common uses after creating a unit hydrograph are designing flood prediction, which estimates flood flows in real time based on rainfall records, runoff assessment from ungauged watersheds and supplement the incomplete archives.
在水文研究中,水文曲线用来说明降雨时水流的波动情况。水文曲线的总流量包括径流和基流。单位水文曲线(UH)只测量直接地表径流。利用单位水线理论对降雨事件进行建模,其优点是比水力分布式建模更容易确定,并且可以为应用水文学的目标产生理想的结果。本研究的目的是利用塔孜鲁鲁河流域的物理性质,生成一段流域的单位水文曲线。为此,确定了峰值流量、到达峰值流量的时间和单元线的基宽等参数。本研究探讨了地理信息系统(GIS)和数字高程模型(DEM)在单位水线线开发中的应用。本研究探讨了利用地理信息系统和数字高程模型开发用于河流流量预测和降雨径流建模的单位水文图。在创建了单位水文曲线之后,最常见的用途是设计洪水预测,根据降雨记录实时估计洪水流量,从未测量的流域进行径流评估,并补充不完整的档案。
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引用次数: 0
Charging plastic bags within the demarketing: measuring the environmental attitude and environmental behaviour in Denizli: a structural equality model 在退市过程中对塑料袋收费:衡量Denizli的环境态度和环境行为:一个结构平等模型
IF 0.7 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47743/pesd2022161003
B. Akyıldız, Koçoğlu Duygu
: Plastic bags have either been charged or banned in more than 60 countries around the world. Charging for plastic bags as demarketing practice in Turkey is quite new. The aim of this study is to reveal the relationship among attitude toward reducing the use of plastic bags, environmental attitude and environmental behavior within the framework of the law ratified on January 1, 2019. In order to classify consumers, two dimensions of environmental attitude; ecocentric attitude and anthropocentric attitude were used. The structural equation modeling (SEM) was also used to determine the relationships between latent variables and data analyzed based on path analysis on a sample of 406 responses from Denizli, Turkey. According to the findings of this research, there are statistically significant differences between ecocentric attitude and environmental behavior; environmental behavior and attitude toward reducing the use of plastic bags. In addition, the results revealed that in the attitude toward reducing the use of plastic bags, statistically significant differences were found based on gender, marital status and age in terms of individuals aged 30 and over.
目前,全球已有60多个国家对塑料袋收费或禁止使用。在土耳其,对塑料袋收费作为一种取消营销的做法是相当新的。本研究的目的是揭示在2019年1月1日批准的法律框架内减少塑料袋使用的态度、环境态度和环境行为之间的关系。为了对消费者进行分类,环境态度的两个维度;采用生态中心态度和人类中心态度。结构方程模型(SEM)也被用于确定潜在变量与基于路径分析的数据分析之间的关系,该分析基于来自土耳其德尼兹利的406份回复样本。研究结果显示:生态中心态度与环境行为存在显著差异;减少使用塑料袋的环保行为和态度。此外,研究结果还显示,在减少塑料袋使用的态度上,30岁及以上的个体在性别、婚姻状况和年龄上存在统计学上的显著差异。
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引用次数: 1
Typology of valuable natural elements from landscape reserves in the Prut Basin (Republic of Moldova) 普鲁特盆地(摩尔多瓦共和国)景观保护区珍贵自然元素的类型学
IF 0.7 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47743/pesd2022161007
A. Begu, Nicolae Boboc
: In the study of the 12 Landscape Reserves (LR) in the Prut basin, these natural complexes were adjusted to the international and regional classifications regarding the typology of the landscape (aspects related to basic research), but also, we wanted to highlight the landscape value of some natural elements (aspects related to applied research). The latter are important for the institutions/agencies that perform LR monitoring and management, and in the context of Sustainable Development of the given region, they have a valuable tourist and cognitive potential, with morphological, geological, hydrological, biotic elements, etc., which require clear regulations on, both their conservation and their scientifically justified exploitation. Among the LR, the ones from the NW region stand out more, from the area of the Badenyan reefs that have an appreciable aesthetic-recreational and cognitive value (LR Geological paleontological complex from the Lopatnic river basin, LR La Castel and others).
在对Prut盆地12个景观保护区(Landscape Reserves, LR)的研究中,我们根据景观类型(与基础研究相关的方面)对这些自然复体进行了国际和区域分类,但我们也希望突出一些自然元素的景观价值(与应用研究相关的方面)。后者对于进行LR监测和管理的机构/机构很重要,并且在特定地区可持续发展的背景下,它们具有宝贵的旅游和认知潜力,具有形态,地质,水文,生物等要素,需要明确的法规,保护和科学合理的开发。在这些LR中,来自西北地区的LR更为突出,来自巴登扬珊瑚礁地区,具有可观的审美娱乐和认知价值(来自洛帕提尼克河流域的LR地质古生物复合体,La Castel等)。
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引用次数: 1
Causes of spatio-temporal variations in the flood event efficiency index 洪涝事件效率指数时空变化原因分析
IF 0.7 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47743/pesd2022161020
D. Dumitriu
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引用次数: 0
Land use and ecological stability coefficient on the territory of the Republic of Moldova 摩尔多瓦共和国领土上的土地利用和生态稳定系数
IF 0.7 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47743/pesd2022162019
Iurie Bejan, Viorica Angheluța, Tatiana Bunduc, Irodion Jechiu
: In this study, a simple way of assessing the coefficient of ecological stability of lands (Keco) is proposed. The territory of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of the administrative-territorial structure, it is constituted by 983 units (including 66 urban localities). Thus, the Keco estimate was performed on administrative units of rank III at the level of 2020. To appreciate ecological stability by administrative units four classes of ecological stability were highlighted (unstable, uncertain stability, medium and stable). Each administrative unit received an ecological stability class (Keco) depending on land use. For the year 2020, 51.5% of the communes registered a value corresponding to the unstable class, and another 42.7% recorded an uncertain stability. Medium and high stability classes were registered in only 5.8% of the communes. The situation has not essentially changed in the last 11 years, such as identified trends can be used for the development of policies in the field of land improvements and, directly, to the improvement of the ecological condition of the landscapes.
本文提出了一种简单的土地生态稳定系数(Keco)评价方法。摩尔多瓦共和国的领土,就行政领土结构而言,由983个单位组成(包括66个城市地区)。因此,韩国经济研究院以2020年的水平为标准,对三级行政单位进行了评价。生态稳定性评价分为不稳定、不确定稳定、中等和稳定4个等级。每个行政单位根据土地的使用情况,获得了生态稳定等级(Keco)。2020年,51.5%的公社登记的价值相当于不稳定的阶级,另有42.7%的公社登记的价值相当于不稳定的阶级。只有5.8%的公社登记了中等和高度稳定阶层。在过去的11年中,这种情况并没有发生本质的变化,例如,已确定的趋势可用于制定土地改善领域的政策,并直接用于改善景观的生态条件。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Pre-Service Science Teachers’ Biodiversity Images according to Sustainable Environmental Awareness 基于可持续环境意识的职前科学教师生物多样性形象分析
IF 0.7 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47743/pesd2022161005
Nurcan Tekin, O. Aslan
: Biodiversity is discussed in the context of socio-scientific issues, which play an important role in providing science-society interaction in science education. Biodiversity can help the sustainable environmental movement by contributing to the scientific, political and economic development and progress of societies in various social aspects, with its dilemma features by its nature. This study, it is aimed to analysis of pre- service science teachers’ biodiversity images according to sustainable environmental awareness levels. The study was designed according to the survey model, which is one of the descriptive research methods. Sixty-three pre-service science teachers participated from two state universities in the Central Anatolia Region. Data were collected through Sustainable Environmental Awareness Scale and drawings on biodiversity. Sustainable Environmental Awareness Scale consists of 10 items and has a single factor. Biodiversity pictures created based on the drawing technique reflect the images of pre-service teachers. The data were analysed based on descriptive statistical methods. As a result, it was concluded that pre-service science teachers have a high level of sustainable environmental awareness. Biodiversity images of pre-service teachers are correct, but they cannot form a comprehensive image in creating biodiversity components and relationships. According to the results obtained, the fact that pre-service teachers exclude these components in their drawings can be associated not only with their lack of knowledge, but also with their drawing skills.
生物多样性是在社会科学问题的背景下讨论的,它在科学教育中发挥着科学与社会互动的重要作用。生物多样性可以通过促进科学、政治和经济的发展以及社会在各个社会方面的进步来帮助可持续的环境运动,其困境特征是其本质。本研究旨在分析职前理科教师对可持续环境意识的生物多样性形象。本研究采用描述性研究方法之一的调查模型进行设计。来自安纳托利亚中部地区两所州立大学的63名职前科学教师参加了这项研究。通过可持续环境意识量表和生物多样性图收集数据。可持续环境意识量表由10个项目组成,只有一个因素。基于绘画技术创作的生物多样性图片反映了职前教师的形象。采用描述性统计方法对数据进行分析。结果表明,职前科学教师具有较高的可持续环境意识。职前教师的生物多样性形象是正确的,但在生物多样性成分和关系的塑造上不能形成一个全面的形象。根据得到的结果,职前教师将这些成分排除在他们的图纸中,这不仅与他们的知识缺乏有关,而且与他们的绘画技能有关。
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引用次数: 1
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Present Environment and Sustainable Development
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