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2020 International Conference on Diagnostics in Electrical Engineering (Diagnostika)最新文献

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Dielectric breakdown analysis of composites consisting of epoxy resin and polyimide film 环氧树脂与聚酰亚胺复合材料的介电击穿分析
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/Diagnostika49114.2020.9214597
J. Pihera, P. Kadlec, P. Prosr, R. Polanský, Tomáš Kroupa
The breakdown phenomena and determination of dielectric strength is one of the essential topics in the field of insulating materials for high-voltage applications. In the case of basic thermosetting plastics, including epoxy resins, dielectric breakdown analysis has been performed many times, and the mechanism of conducting channel formation is already well known. However, the situation becomes more complicated if other material components are combined with the base polymer. The application of composites in electrical insulation systems is currently becoming more common. Of all available electrical insulating types of composites, the attention is paid to sandwich composite in this contribution. Specifically, a sandwich structure, which is an interconnection of a heat-resistant thermoplastic (polyimide film) and a conventional thermoset for high-voltage applications (epoxy resin layer), is analyzed. Tested structures were prepared as the composition of each one of the three different types of polyimide films and always the same conventional epoxy resin which is cured at elevated temperature after the amine curing agent addition. In the case of performed testing of sandwich composites, the conductive channel is formed rapidly through the two polymer layers, which are very different in chemical structure. In addition, an interface is formed between the material layers when these layers are interconnected during the epoxy resin curing process, and the effect of this interface must also be considered in the analysis of dielectric breakdown. This contribution is focused primarily on visual description of differences in a breakdown that occurs when different polyimide films without or even with a certain surface treatment are tested. The values of dielectric strength determined by the dynamic method for tested structures are also mentioned. It appears that the choice of a suitable polyimide film can be quite significant in the sandwich structure of the electrical insulation system in terms of dielectric strength.
击穿现象和介电强度的测定是高压绝缘材料领域的重要课题之一。对于包括环氧树脂在内的碱性热固性塑料,介质击穿分析已经进行了多次,导电通道形成的机制已经众所周知。然而,如果其他材料成分与基础聚合物结合,情况就变得更加复杂。复合材料在电气绝缘系统中的应用越来越普遍。在所有可用的电绝缘复合材料类型中,在这一贡献中关注的是夹层复合材料。具体来说,分析了一种夹层结构,它是耐热热塑性塑料(聚酰亚胺薄膜)和高压应用的传统热固性塑料(环氧树脂层)的互连。将三种不同类型的聚酰亚胺薄膜和始终相同的常规环氧树脂分别在加入胺固化剂后进行高温固化,制备了测试结构。在对夹层复合材料进行的测试中,导电通道通过化学结构差异很大的两层聚合物迅速形成。此外,在环氧树脂固化过程中,材料层之间相互连接时会形成界面,在分析介质击穿时也必须考虑该界面的影响。这一贡献主要集中在对不同的聚酰亚胺薄膜在没有或甚至经过某种表面处理的情况下测试时发生的击穿差异的视觉描述上。文中还讨论了用动力法测定的结构的介电强度值。由此可见,在电绝缘系统的夹层结构中,选择合适的聚酰亚胺薄膜对介电强度的影响是非常显著的。
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引用次数: 1
Improved electrical performance of BOPP films by acidic treatment at an elevated temperature 高温酸性处理提高了BOPP薄膜的电性能
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/Diagnostika49114.2020.9214759
H. M. Umran, Feipeng Wang, Yushuang He
The low surface charge stability of Biaxially Oriented Polypropylene (BOPP) film has resulted in its inability to satisfy advanced electrical requirements. In this work, physico-chemical surface modifications of the films were made to verify the effect of these modifications on its electrical properties. The chemical treatment was performed on BOPP films on single side by orthophosphoric acid (H3PO4) with various concentrations at 110 °C by 4 h. The Attenuated Total Reflectance-Fourier Transform Infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy and the Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) were utilized to identify the chemical bonding and surface morphology variations during the treatments, respectively. Electrical performance was evaluated by Dielectric Relaxation Spectroscopy (DRS) and Isothermal Surface-Potential Decay (ISPD). The results confirmed that the improved charge stability, lower surface energy, lower permittivity εr and dielectric loss tanδ with higher acid concentrations. Molecular Dynamics (MDs) simulation was conducted via 3D maps of total electron density (TED) and molecular electrostatic potential (MEP), HOMO-LUMO energy levels analysis and the Density of States (DOS) in order to clarify the mechanism behind. The results obtained from both investigation methods were highly identical in terms of the effect of (H3PO4) on the charge stability due to the formation of shallower electron traps as well as the influence of morphological differences resulting from surface treatment.
双轴取向聚丙烯(BOPP)薄膜表面电荷稳定性低,导致其无法满足先进的电气要求。在这项工作中,对薄膜进行了物理化学表面改性,以验证这些改性对其电性能的影响。采用不同浓度的正磷酸(H3PO4)在110℃下对BOPP膜单面进行化学处理,处理时间为4 h。利用衰减全反射-傅里叶变换红外(ATR-FTIR)光谱和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分别鉴定了处理过程中的化学键和表面形貌变化。电性能通过介电弛豫光谱(DRS)和等温表面电位衰减(ISPD)进行评价。结果表明,酸浓度越高,电荷稳定性越好,表面能越低,介电常数εr和介电损耗tanδ也越低。通过总电子密度(TED)和分子静电势(MEP)的三维图、HOMO-LUMO能级分析和态密度(DOS)进行分子动力学(MDs)模拟,以阐明其背后的机制。两种研究方法的结果在(H3PO4)由于形成较浅的电子陷阱而对电荷稳定性的影响以及表面处理引起的形态差异的影响方面是高度一致的。
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引用次数: 0
Vibration Signal Processing and State Analysis Technology for On-Load Tap-Changer 有载分接开关振动信号处理与状态分析技术
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/Diagnostika49114.2020.9214715
Zhixian Zhang, Weigen Chen, J. Lei, Hongrui Gu
Extracting key information from OLTC (On-Load Tap-Changer) vibration signal which contain a lot of redundant information and noise is the premise to achieving precise OLTC state diagnosis. In this paper, a Wiener filter algorithm for OLTC vibration signal is designed to adaptively reduce noise in on-site application; then a method for extracting vibration signal envelopes based on the principle of diode envelope detection is designed to acquire envelope of OLTC vibration signal and current signal of OLTC drive motor. Finally, several key parameters were extracted from the envelopes to analyze the operating states of OLTC.
从含有大量冗余信息和噪声的有载分接开关振动信号中提取关键信息是实现有载分接开关状态精确诊断的前提。本文设计了一种针对OLTC振动信号的维纳滤波算法,可在现场应用中自适应降噪;然后设计了一种基于二极管包络检测原理的振动信号包络提取方法,获取OLTC振动信号和OLTC驱动电机电流信号的包络。最后,从包络中提取几个关键参数,分析OLTC的运行状态。
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引用次数: 1
Visualisation and Diagnostics of Acoustic Emission from Transformers 变压器声发射的可视化与诊断
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/Diagnostika49114.2020.9214768
Viktor Cefer, M. Kučera, M. Gutten, Peter Brnčal, R. Jarina
The article analyzes the diagnostics of a high-voltage power transformer by means of an acoustic camera. It is one of the basic diagnostics and monitoring of remote measurement and analysis of acoustic emission. The high-voltage power transformer generates acoustic emission, thanks to which we can analyze the operating and fault states of the device. The article shows the use of the acoustic camera for operational monitoring and diagnostics of its life through noise from the source of the transformer winding and the ferromagnetic core.
本文分析了用声学摄像机对高压电力变压器进行诊断的方法。它是声发射远程测量与分析的基本诊断与监测方法之一。高压电力变压器产生声发射,通过声发射可以分析设备的运行状态和故障状态。通过对变压器绕组和铁磁铁芯噪声源的噪声进行监测,并对其寿命进行诊断。
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引用次数: 0
Thermal and voltage diagnostics of automotive ignition system 汽车点火系统的热、电压诊断
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/Diagnostika49114.2020.9214689
M. Šebok, M. Kučera, M. Kubiš, Patrik Beňo, M. Gutten, N. Valko
This article describes evaluation principles electronic components in ignition system by using with voltage, current and thermovision analysis. The first of article is focused on theoretical principles of activity of ignition system based on voltage behavior in time for the primary part winding of transformer. In the second part of article is experimental measurement by means of measurement of voltage waveforms and no-contact measurement of thermal field by thermovision camera. In the end of article is performed comparison of both methods and detected the same fault in the part of components of the measured equipment. Both diagnostic methods have certain limitations, as the high-voltage coils and spark plugs are housed in encapsulated metal containers. The biggest problem can occur with thermal imaging diagnostics. If the ignition system is completely inaccessible, it is only necessary to use diagnostics by measuring high-voltage and current pulses by connecting clamp probes.
本文介绍了用电压、电流和热视觉分析方法对点火系统中的电子元件进行评价的原理。本文首先介绍了基于变压器一次绕组电压动态特性的点火系统活动的理论原理。文章的第二部分是实验测量,采用了电压波形测量和热视摄像机的非接触式热场测量。文章最后对两种方法进行了比较,在被测设备的部分部件中检测出了相同的故障。这两种诊断方法都有一定的局限性,因为高压线圈和火花塞都装在密封的金属容器中。最大的问题可能出现在热成像诊断上。如果点火系统完全无法进入,则只需要通过连接钳形探头测量高压和电流脉冲来进行诊断。
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引用次数: 0
New VPI Insulation System of High Voltage Stator Windings of Large Rotating Electrical Machines Based on Cogemica VPI Tapes and One-component Epoxy Impregnation Varnish 基于Cogemica VPI胶带和单组分环氧浸渍清漆的大型旋转电机高压定子绕组新型VPI绝缘系统
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/Diagnostika49114.2020.9214660
Zdeněk Bezděk
Cogebi, member of ELCIM Group, is a traditional producer of mica insulation materials. The presented work introduces a new VPI isolation system of the HV winding of large rotating electrical machines based on medium-viscosity one-component epoxy impregnation varnish with high reactivity and Cogemica glass backed VPI tape 609R containing no accelerator. Due to its technological properties and final dielectric parameters, this insulation system aspires to be an alternative to insulation systems based on epoxy-anhydride VPI varnishes and porous mica tapes with an accelerator. Although existing insulation systems of large HV windings are very good in all technical and technological aspects, the legislative regulations (REACH registration requirement) limit the use of some key components of the systems in the future.
科格比是ELCIM集团的成员,是一家传统的云母绝缘材料生产商。本文介绍了一种新型的大型旋转电机高压绕组VPI隔离系统,该系统以高反应活性的中粘度单组分环氧浸渍清漆和不含促进剂的Cogemica玻璃衬底VPI胶带609R为基础。由于其技术性能和最终介电参数,该绝缘系统有望成为基于环氧酸酐VPI清漆和带加速器的多孔云母带的绝缘系统的替代品。尽管现有的大型高压绕组绝缘系统在所有技术和工艺方面都非常好,但立法法规(REACH注册要求)限制了未来系统中一些关键部件的使用。
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引用次数: 1
Diagnostics of the ignition system for various fault conditions 点火系统各种故障情况的诊断
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/Diagnostika49114.2020.9214714
M. Kubiš, M. Šebok, Patrik Beňo, M. Kučera, M. Gutten
Currently, the control circuits check the condition of electronic components mainly by monitoring voltage levels, calculating and estimating value limits during the diagnostic mode of the element. In this article, we will focus specifically on the ignition system. Specialized measurements were made on the proposed measurement systems by simulating faults by applying oil and gasoline between the electrodes and failing to make the ignition contact of the driver on the spark plug.
目前,控制电路检查电子元件的状态主要是通过监测电压水平,计算和估计元件诊断模式中的值限值。在这篇文章中,我们将特别关注点火系统。对所提出的测量系统进行了专门的测量,模拟了在电极之间涂油和汽油以及驾驶员点火接触火花塞失败的故障。
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引用次数: 0
Compatibility of polymer materials with natural-based insulation oils 高分子材料与天然基绝缘油的相容性
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/Diagnostika49114.2020.9214769
M. Mužík, P. Trnka, J. Hornak, O. Michal, V. Mentlík
Natural oils with their price and environment-friendly behaviour are more used these days like insulation fluids in transformers. There are often based on eg. rapeseed, soy, sunflower etc. oils. Compatibility between new materials used in transformers needs to be further discussed. Few papers already describe the behaviour of insulating papers and materials like gaskets, varnishes or core steel with soy or corn oil. This paper describes the compatibility of cable ties and rubber-based gasket and part of transformer bushing. These materials were placed into insulation oils, in our case rapeseed oil-based and for comparison to mineral oil Nynas Lyra, and thermally aged in the oven for 2000 hours at 120 °C and 1000 hours at 140 °C. All polymers and oils were analysed before and after ageing. Properties as weight and dimensions change, hardness by Shore and permittivity, resistivity, dissipation factor, the viscosity of oils are discussed.
如今,天然油以其低廉的价格和环保特性被更多地用作变压器的绝缘液。经常有基于的。菜籽油、豆油、葵花籽油等。变压器中使用的新材料之间的兼容性需要进一步讨论。很少有论文描述了绝缘纸和材料(如垫片、清漆或芯钢)与大豆油或玉米油的性能。介绍了电缆扎带与橡胶垫片及部分变压器套管的兼容性。这些材料被放入绝缘油中,在我们的案例中,以菜籽油为基础,与Nynas Lyra矿物油进行比较,并在120°C和140°C的烤箱中热老化2000小时和1000小时。所有聚合物和油在老化前后都进行了分析。讨论了油的重量和尺寸变化、邵氏硬度、介电常数、电阻率、耗散系数、粘度等特性。
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引用次数: 1
[Title page] (标题页)
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/diagnostika49114.2020.9214695
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Accelerated Climatic Aging on Volume and Surface Resistivity of Glass Fiber Reinforced Thermoset Composites 加速气候老化对玻璃纤维增强热固性复合材料体积和表面电阻率的影响
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/Diagnostika49114.2020.9214665
P. Prosr, R. Polanský, J. Pihera, P. Kadlec, M. Hirman, Tereza Krejnická, O. Musil, J. Komarek, R. Pavlica
This paper is focused on the analysis of selected dielectric parameters stability under the conditions of selected accelerated climatic aging. This stability is analyzed for glass fiber reinforced composites with different thermosetting matrix suitable for the production of electrical insulating and also construction elements. Different types of thermosetting resins (epoxy and polyurethane resins) were chosen for the preparation of composites, which are the subject of the presented experiment. Tested composites were firstly characterized in the delivered state and then after the accelerated climatic aging. Important dielectric parameters were evaluated, which are the volume resistivity and the surface resistivity. Two different tests of accelerated climatic aging were realized. The first one was Temperature/humidity cyclic test, which consists of alternated intervals (i) under the temperature of 55 °C and the humidity of 93 %RH and (ii) under the temperature of 25 °C and the humidity of 97.5 %RH. The second one was Damp heat steady state test when samples were exposed to the temperature of 85 °C and the humidity of 85 %RH continuously for 1000 hours. Based on the measured data of resistivities, prospective materials were selected for further activities leading to the production of construction elements with also good electrical insulating properties and with their minimal affection by simulated climatic conditions.
本文重点分析了在选定的加速气候老化条件下,选定的介电参数的稳定性。对不同热固性基体的玻璃纤维增强复合材料的稳定性进行了分析,该复合材料适用于电气绝缘材料和建筑构件的生产。选择不同类型的热固性树脂(环氧树脂和聚氨酯树脂)制备复合材料,这是本实验的主题。测试的复合材料首先在交付状态下进行表征,然后在加速气候老化后进行表征。计算了重要的介电参数,即体积电阻率和表面电阻率。实现了两种不同的加速气候老化试验。第一个是温湿度循环试验,包括(i)在温度55℃、湿度93% RH和(ii)在温度25℃、湿度97.5% RH下的交替间隔。二是湿热稳态试验,样品在温度85℃,湿度85% RH的条件下连续暴露1000小时。根据电阻率的测量数据,选择了有前途的材料进行进一步的活动,从而生产出具有良好电绝缘性能的建筑元件,并且受模拟气候条件的影响最小。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2020 International Conference on Diagnostics in Electrical Engineering (Diagnostika)
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