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The role of motivational interviewing training in supporting the practice of COVID-19 contact tracers 动机访谈培训在支持新冠肺炎接触追踪实践中的作用
IF 1.3 Q3 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.1108/ijhg-01-2023-0005
C. Atkinson, Joanne Barrow, P. Earnshaw
PurposeTo explore how motivational interviewing (MI) training might benefit the practice of COVID-19 contact tracers.Design/methodology/approachFollowing co-production of a MI training package, with a United Kingdom (UK) track and trace organisation, training was delivered virtually to 101 volunteer participants involved in contact tracing. Data were captured via an online survey, incorporating questions from recognised measures of occupational self-efficacy and workplace wellbeing, prior to the training. Open data fields were used to gather feedback about participants' reasons for attending, and views about the training afterwards.FindingsAlthough the contact tracers reported high occupational self-efficacy and workplace wellbeing, both quantitative and qualitative data suggested participants saw practitioner value and utility in MI.Research limitations/implicationsThe sample was self-selecting and typically involved contact tracers from UK local authorities. The study did not measure impact on compliance with self-isolation guidance and/or providing details of contacts, and larger-scale research would be needed to establish this. This was not a pre-post-test evaluation study, and measures of occupational self-efficacy and workplace wellbeing were gathered to give insight into the sample and to test the feasibility of using this survey for a future large-scale study. The research was conducted during the height of the pandemic. While UK COVID-19 contact tracing services have since been reduced, there are potential implications for infection control more generally.Practical implicationsMI is potentially a useful approach for enhancing contact tracing practice. However, implementation factors should be carefully considered, to ensure effective and sustainable practice.Social implicationsImproved practice in contact tracing could have potential benefits in infection control, through improving compliance with central guidance, although this requires more widespread investigation.Originality/valueThis is the first empirical study to investigate how MI training could benefit COVID-19 contact tracing practice.
目的探讨动机访谈(MI)训练对新冠肺炎接触者追踪实践的益处。设计/方法/方法在与英国追踪组织共同制作MI培训包后,对101名参与接触者追踪的志愿者进行了虚拟培训。数据是通过一项在线调查获得的,其中包括培训前公认的职业自我效能感和工作场所幸福感指标中的问题。开放数据字段用于收集参与者参与原因的反馈,以及事后对培训的看法。发现尽管接触追踪者报告了较高的职业自我效能感和工作场所幸福感,但定量和定性数据都表明,参与者在MI中看到了从业者的价值和效用。研究局限性/含义样本是自我选择的,通常涉及英国地方当局的接触追踪者。该研究没有衡量对遵守自我隔离指导和/或提供接触者详细信息的影响,需要进行更大规模的研究来确定这一点。这不是一项测试前-测试后评估研究,收集了职业自我效能感和工作场所幸福感的指标,以深入了解样本,并测试将这项调查用于未来大规模研究的可行性。这项研究是在疫情最严重的时候进行的。尽管英国新冠肺炎接触者追踪服务已经减少,但对更广泛的感染控制有潜在影响。实际含义MI可能是加强接触者追踪实践的一种有用方法。然而,应当认真考虑执行因素,以确保有效和可持续的做法。社会影响通过改善对中央指导的遵守,改进接触者追踪实践可能对感染控制有潜在好处,尽管这需要更广泛的调查。原创/价值这是第一项调查MI培训如何有利于新冠肺炎接触者追踪实践的实证研究。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of user fees on healthcare accessibility and waiting time in Nigeria 尼日利亚用户费用对医疗服务可及性和等待时间的影响
IF 1.3 Q3 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1108/ijhg-07-2022-0062
N. Olasehinde, U. Osakede, A. Adedeji
PurposeThis study investigates the effect of user fees on access and waiting time in Nigeria. For access, the effect of user fees on both preventive and curative care; and the effect of user fees on waiting time at public healthcare facilities were examined. User fees are vital for the fiscal sustainability of healthcare provision for most African economies. Its imposition could debar healthcare access by the poor while its removal can reduce quality of care and induce longer waiting time.Design/methodology/approachThe wave 3 of the Nigerian General Household Survey (2015/16) data was used for users of public health facilities. Access to healthcare was modelled using utilization data in a logistic regression model while waiting time was through the Negative Binomial Regression Model (NBRM).FindingsThe analyses showed significant effects of user fees on access to both preventive and curative care and on time spent waiting to make use of healthcare services. Individuals were able to access healthcare services regardless of amounts paid. Also, there was a non-negative effect of user fee imposition on waiting time.Practical implicationsNigeria should improve healthcare facilities to address the enormous demand for healthcare services when designing policy for health sector.Originality/valueThis paper shows that even with the imposition of user fees, healthcare facilities could still not cater for the rising healthcare needs of the populace but cautioned that its abolition may not be a preferred option.
目的本研究调查了尼日利亚用户费用对访问和等待时间的影响。在获取方面,用户费用对预防和治疗护理的影响;并考察了用户费用对公共医疗机构等待时间的影响。用户费用对于大多数非洲经济体医疗保健的财政可持续性至关重要。它的实施可能会阻碍穷人获得医疗保健,而取消它可能会降低护理质量并导致更长的等待时间。设计/方法/方法尼日利亚综合家庭调查(2015/16)第3波数据用于公共卫生设施的用户。使用逻辑回归模型中的利用率数据对获得医疗保健进行建模,而等待时间则通过负二项回归模型(NBRM)。结果分析显示,用户费用对获得预防性和治疗性护理以及等待使用医疗服务的时间都有显著影响。无论支付多少,个人都可以获得医疗服务。此外,征收用户费用对等待时间也有非负面影响。实际意义尼日利亚在制定卫生部门政策时,应改善医疗设施,以满足对医疗服务的巨大需求。原创性/价值这篇论文表明,即使征收了使用费,医疗机构仍然无法满足民众日益增长的医疗需求,但提醒说,废除使用费可能不是一个首选方案。
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引用次数: 1
A model of financial support for the poor to access health services in Iran: Delphi technique 资助伊朗穷人获得医疗服务的模式:德尔菲技术
IF 1.3 Q3 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.1108/ijhg-07-2022-0071
Manal Etemadi, K. Ashtarian, N. Ganji
PurposeReducing inequity in health between the poor and the rich is one of the challenges of the Iranian health sector. Access to health services in Iran is lower in the lowest-income quarter, and the rich use health services more. The purpose of this study is to provide a comprehensive framework for enabling financial access by the poor to health services in Iran.Design/methodology/approachPolicy options were validated and approved by experts and specialists in two stages using the Delphi technique. The sample was consisted of 22 well-known experts on the subject who were selected based on purposive sampling. To evaluate the reliability of the questionnaire, a pilot study was conducted with five participants. Dimensional validity of the policy model, which was agreed upon by more than 75% of the participants was acceptable.FindingsThe main aspects of the model were divided into five categories: identifying the poor, policymaking to prevent the aggravation of health poverty, providing targeted funding, highlighting the importance of coherent regulation and ensuring financial accessibility to health services for the poor. This model could align the activities of all stakeholders in the form of a network and considers its prerequisites.Originality/valuePrevention of dire financial consequences in the case of referral to follow up the treatment alongside exemption and financial protection policies through the networking activities of organizations involved in this field is a crucial step in securing financial support for the poor. Although the researchers included a wide range of policymakers in the Delphi study to gather all perspectives about options for financially support the poor, there may be some potential neglected policy advices.
目的减少贫富之间的健康不平等是伊朗卫生部门面临的挑战之一。伊朗收入最低的地区获得医疗服务的机会较低,富人更多地使用医疗服务。本研究的目的是为伊朗穷人获得医疗服务提供一个全面的框架。专家和专家使用德尔菲技术分两个阶段验证和批准了设计/方法/方法政策选项。样本由22名该主题的知名专家组成,他们是根据有目的的抽样选出的。为了评估问卷的可靠性,对五名参与者进行了一项试点研究。超过75%的参与者同意该政策模型的维度有效性是可以接受的。发现该模式的主要方面分为五类:识别穷人,制定政策以防止健康贫困加剧,提供有针对性的资金,强调连贯监管的重要性,并确保穷人获得医疗服务。该模式可以以网络的形式协调所有利益相关者的活动,并考虑其先决条件。独创性/价值通过参与这一领域的组织的网络活动,防止在转诊以跟进治疗的情况下产生可怕的财务后果,以及豁免和财务保护政策,是确保为穷人提供财政支持的关键一步。尽管研究人员在德尔菲研究中包括了广泛的政策制定者,以收集关于财政支持穷人的各种选择的所有观点,但可能存在一些潜在的被忽视的政策建议。
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引用次数: 1
IJHG Review 28.1 IJHG审查28.1
IF 1.3 Q3 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1108/ijhg-03-2023-152
F. M. MacVane Phipps
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引用次数: 0
Editorial: Year 2022 in review 社论:回顾2022年
IF 1.3 Q3 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1108/ijhg-03-2023-151
I. Ibragimova, H. Phagava
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引用次数: 0
The need for a nursing specific patient safety definition, a viewpoint paper 护理特定患者安全定义的必要性,一篇观点论文
IF 1.3 Q3 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.1108/ijhg-12-2022-0110
A. Chatzi, M. Malliarou
PurposeThis viewpoint article discusses and analyses the need and benefits of a patient safety definition within the context of nursing.Design/methodology/approachThis viewpoint article is supported by literature review, statutory documents and expert knowledge evidence. All these sources provided a unified narrative of the background, current aspects and future needs of patient safety.FindingsThe need for strengthening patient safety and the nurses' role within healthcare's actions towards patient safety are discussed. The predominant role of nurses due to the proportionate size and significant role along with the need for clarification of patient safety in nursing terms is recognised. Research evidence of nursing areas with safety issues and relevant nursing interventions are presented. Based on all findings, a research-based nursing specific patient safety definition is proposed. This definition includes three axes: what is patient harm, how this harm can be eliminated or reduced and which are the areas of nursing practice that are identified to provide opportunity for patient harm. These axes include nursing specifications of the patient safety definition.Originality/valueIt is the first time that a nurse specific patient safety definition is proposed. This definition strives to enhance nurse practitioners' understanding and engagement with patient safety by clarifying aspects of patient safety within everyday nursing practice.
目的这篇观点文章讨论和分析了在护理背景下患者安全定义的必要性和好处。设计/方法/方法这篇观点文章得到了文献综述、法定文件和专家知识证据的支持。所有这些来源提供了对患者安全的背景、当前方面和未来需求的统一叙述。研究结果讨论了加强患者安全的必要性以及护士在医疗保健行动中对患者安全的作用。护士的主导作用,由于比例大小和重要的作用,以及需要澄清病人的安全护理术语是公认的。研究证据的护理领域与安全问题和相关的护理干预提出。基于所有研究结果,提出了一个基于研究的护理特定患者安全定义。这一定义包括三个方面:什么是对患者的伤害,如何消除或减少这种伤害,以及哪些护理实践领域被确定为对患者的伤害提供了机会。这些轴包括患者安全定义的护理规范。独创性/价值这是第一次提出针对护士的患者安全定义。该定义力求通过澄清日常护理实践中患者安全的各个方面来提高护士从业人员对患者安全的理解和参与。
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引用次数: 1
Applying a new approach to the governance of healthcare quality at board level 在董事会层面应用新的医疗质量治理方法
IF 1.3 Q3 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES Pub Date : 2023-03-14 DOI: 10.1108/ijhg-10-2022-0088
Jennifer Martin, Zuneera Khurshid, Gemma Moore, M. Carton, J. Fitzsimons, Colm Henry, M. Flynn
PurposeThis paper describes a quality improvement project to improve oversight of quality at national board level using statistical process control (SPC) methods, complimented by a qualitative experience of patients and frontline staff. It demonstrates the application of the “Picture-Understanding-Action” approach and shares the lessons learnt.Design/methodology/approachUsing co-design and applying the “Picture-Understanding-Action” approach, the project team supported the directors of the Irish health system to identify and test a qualitative and quantitative picture of the quality of care across the health system. A “Quality Profile” consisting of quantitative indicators, analysed using SPC methods was used to provide an overview of the “critical few” indicators across health and social care. Patient and front-line staff experiences added depth and context to the data. These methods were tested and evolved over the course of six meetings, leading to quality of care being prioritised and interrogated at board level.FindingsThis project resulted in the integration of quality as a substantive and prioritised agenda item. Using best practice SPC methods with associated training produced better understanding of performance of the system. In addition, bringing patient and staff experiences of quality to the forefront “people-ised” the data.Originality/valueThe application of the “Picture-Understanding-Action” approach facilitated the development of a co-designed quality agenda item. This is a novel process that shifted the focus from “providing” information to co-designing fit-for-purpose information at board level.
目的本文描述了一个质量改进项目,旨在使用统计过程控制(SPC)方法,通过患者和一线工作人员的定性经验,改善国家委员会层面的质量监督。它展示了“图片理解行动”方法的应用,并分享了经验教训。设计/方法/方法通过共同设计和应用“了解行动”方法,项目团队支持爱尔兰卫生系统的负责人确定和测试整个卫生系统的护理质量的定性和定量情况。使用SPC方法分析的由定量指标组成的“质量概况”,概述了卫生和社会护理领域的“关键少数”指标。患者和一线工作人员的经历为数据增加了深度和背景。这些方法在六次会议中进行了测试和发展,从而在董事会层面优先考虑和询问了护理质量。发现该项目将质量作为一个实质性的优先议程项目进行了整合。使用最佳实践SPC方法和相关培训可以更好地了解系统的性能。此外,将患者和员工的质量体验放在首位,对数据进行“人性化”。独创性/价值应用“图片理解行动”方法有助于制定共同设计的高质量议程项目。这是一个新颖的过程,将重点从“提供”信息转移到了在董事会层面共同设计符合目的的信息。
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引用次数: 1
The effect of increasing health disaster risk and public spending on economy conditions: a DSGE perspective 卫生灾害风险和公共支出增加对经济状况的影响:DSGE视角
IF 1.3 Q3 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES Pub Date : 2023-03-14 DOI: 10.1108/ijhg-04-2022-0042
A. Keshavarzi, H. Horry
PurposeThe main motivation of the present study is to understand the severity of the effect of health shock on Iran's oil economy and analyze the role of government under these conditions.Design/methodology/approachDynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) models can show the precise interactions between market decision-makers in the context of general equilibrium. Since the duration of the virus outbreak and its effect on the economy is not known, it is more appropriate to use these models.FindingsThe results of the survey of hands-on policies scenarios compared to the state of hands-off policy indicate that the effect of government expending shocks on the economy under pandemic disease conditions has much less feedback on macroeconomic variables.Originality/valueAs a proposed policy, it is recommended that the government play a stabilizing role under pandemic disease conditions. There is no study regarding health shock and its economic effects in Iran using DSGE models. Also, in foreign studies, the health shock in an oil economy has not been modeled.The general idea in the present study is how the prevalence of a pandemic infectious disease affects the dynamics of macroeconomic variables.In three different scenarios, according to the persistence of health disaster risk and the deterioration rate of health capital due to this shock, the model is simulated.In modeling pandemic diseases, quarantine hours are considered as part of the total time of individuals.According to the research findings, it is recommended that the government, as a policy-maker, play a stabilizing role under pandemic crises conditions.
本研究的主要动机是了解健康冲击对伊朗石油经济影响的严重程度,并分析政府在这些条件下的作用。设计/方法/方法动态随机一般均衡(DSGE)模型可以精确地显示一般均衡背景下市场决策者之间的相互作用。由于病毒爆发的持续时间及其对经济的影响尚不清楚,因此使用这些模型更为合适。与不干预政策相比,亲力亲为政策情景的调查结果表明,在大流行疾病条件下,政府支出冲击对经济的影响对宏观经济变量的反馈要少得多。独创性/价值作为一项拟议的政策,建议政府在流行病条件下发挥稳定作用。目前还没有使用DSGE模型对伊朗的健康冲击及其经济影响进行研究。此外,在国外的研究中,石油经济对健康的冲击还没有建立模型。本研究的总体思路是大流行传染病的流行如何影响宏观经济变量的动态。在三种不同的情景下,根据卫生灾害风险的持续时间和卫生资本因这种冲击而恶化的速度,对模型进行了模拟。在模拟大流行性疾病时,隔离时间被视为个人总时间的一部分。根据研究结果,建议政府作为政策制定者在大流行危机条件下发挥稳定作用。
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引用次数: 1
Strengthening health data governance: new equity and rights-based principles 加强健康数据治理:新的公平和基于权利的原则
IF 1.3 Q3 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES Pub Date : 2023-03-08 DOI: 10.1108/ijhg-11-2022-0104
L. Holly, Shannon Thom, Mohamed Elzemety, Beatrice Murage, Kirsten Mathieson, Maria Isabel Iñigo Petralanda
PurposeThis paper introduces a new set of equity and rights-based principles for health data governance (HDG) and makes the case for their adoption into global, regional and national policy and practice.Design/methodology/approachThis paper discusses the need for a unified approach to HDG that maximises the value of data for whole populations. It describes the unique process employed to develop a set of HDG principles. The paper highlights lessons learned from the principle development process and proposes steps to incorporate them into data governance policies and practice.FindingsMore than 200 individuals from 130 organisations contributed to the development of the HDG principles, which are clustered around three interconnected objectives of protecting people, promoting health value and prioritising equity. The principles build on existing norms and guidelines by bringing a human rights and equity lens to HDG.Practical implicationsThe principles offer a strong vision for HDG that reaps the public good benefits of health data whilst safeguarding individual rights. They can be used by governments and other actors as a guide for the equitable collection and use of health data. The inclusive model used to develop the principles can be replicated to strengthen future data governance approaches.Originality/valueThe article describes the first bottom-up effort to develop a set of principles for HDG.
目的本文介绍了一套新的健康数据治理公平和基于权利的原则,并提出了将其纳入全球、区域和国家政策和实践的理由。设计/方法论/方法本文讨论了HDG统一方法的必要性,以最大限度地提高整个人群的数据价值。它描述了用于制定一套HDG原则的独特过程。该文件强调了从原则制定过程中吸取的经验教训,并提出了将其纳入数据治理政策和实践的步骤。发现来自130个组织的200多人为HDG原则的制定做出了贡献,这些原则围绕着保护人民、促进健康价值和优先考虑公平这三个相互关联的目标。这些原则建立在现有规范和指导方针的基础上,将人权和公平的视角引入人类发展集团。实际含义这些原则为人类发展集团提供了一个强有力的愿景,即在保障个人权利的同时,从健康数据中获得公共利益。政府和其他行为者可以将其作为公平收集和使用健康数据的指南。用于制定原则的包容性模式可以复制,以加强未来的数据治理方法。原创性/价值本文描述了为HDG制定一套原则的第一次自下而上的努力。
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引用次数: 5
A study on next-generation digital tool for health data management: the e-Pulse portal 下一代健康数据管理数字工具:e-Pulse门户的研究
IF 1.3 Q3 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.1108/ijhg-09-2022-0082
Seda H. Bostancı, Seda Yıldırım, D. Yıldırım
PurposeThis study aims to investigate the working way of the e-Pulse portal in Türkiye as a sample of a next-generation digital tool for health data management. Accordingly, this study focuses on explaining the structure and key services of the e-Pulse portal in the context of health data management.Design/methodology/approachThis study is a technical paper that will explain how the e-Pulse portal works in Türkiye. Accordingly, the data are based on secondary sources and mostly the official website of the e-Pulse portal. As a sample case, this study investigates the e-Pulse portal from Türkiye. The data are categorized by tables, and some key factors are classified based on review results.FindingsAs a result of the review of the e-Pulse portal's sample account, it is seen that the e-Pulse portal provides comprehensive data for personal health data for both individuals and healthcare professionals. By permitting healthcare professionals, users or patients can share their personal health data on specific dates and numbers whenever they need and want. When sharing recorded personal health data, citizens or patients can get more efficient healthcare service on the time.Research limitations/implicationsBy giving descriptive evidence and review through the e-Pulse portal, countries with high-populated can see the key e-services and elements to manage health data through digital tools. On the other side, this study has some limitations. This study investigated the e-Pulse portal and its e-services for Türkiye and gave some findings mostly based on subjective deduction. Another digital portal can give different findings for the literature.Practical implicationsBased on the e-Pulse portal case, it is determined that by creating a digital portal with recorded personal up-to-date health data, healthcare services can be ensured more efficiently among high-populated countries in the long term. While population growth and pandemic possibilities such as COVID-19 increase throughout the world, serving more patients with these portals will increase efficiency and service quality, provided that patient information is well protected.Originality/valueThis study reveals key e-services and segments to provide personal health data management by a next-generation digital tool based on the e-Pulse portal. The main contribution of this study is expected to guide other countries when adapting next-generation technology or systems to manage health data in the future.
目的本研究旨在探讨电子脉冲门户网站在 rkiye的工作方式,作为下一代健康数据管理数字工具的样本。因此,本研究的重点是在卫生数据管理的背景下解释e-Pulse门户网站的结构和关键服务。设计/方法/方法本研究是一篇技术论文,将解释电子脉冲门户如何在 rkiye中工作。因此,这些数据都是基于二手来源,主要是e-Pulse门户网站的官方网站。本研究以 rkiye公司的e-Pulse传送门为例。通过表格对数据进行分类,并根据评审结果对一些关键因素进行分类。对“电子脉搏”门户网站样本账户的审查结果显示,“电子脉搏”门户网站为个人和医疗保健专业人员提供了全面的个人健康数据。通过允许医疗保健专业人员,用户或患者可以随时在需要和想要的特定日期和数字上共享他们的个人健康数据。通过共享记录的个人健康数据,市民或患者可以在时间上获得更高效的医疗服务。研究局限/影响通过电子脉搏门户网站提供描述性证据和审查,人口稠密的国家可以看到通过数字工具管理卫生数据的关键电子服务和要素。另一方面,本研究也有一定的局限性。本研究调查了 rkiye公司的e-Pulse门户网站及其电子服务,并给出了一些主要基于主观推断的发现。另一个数字门户网站可以为文献提供不同的发现。实际意义根据e-Pulse门户案例,确定通过创建一个包含记录的个人最新健康数据的数字门户,可以长期更有效地确保在人口众多的国家提供医疗保健服务。虽然全球人口增长和COVID-19等大流行的可能性在增加,但只要患者信息得到良好保护,这些门户网站将为更多患者提供服务,从而提高效率和服务质量。原创性/价值本研究揭示了通过基于e-Pulse门户的下一代数字工具提供个人健康数据管理的关键电子服务和细分市场。本研究的主要贡献预计将指导其他国家在未来采用下一代技术或系统来管理卫生数据。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
International Journal of Health Governance
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