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Effective health systems facing pandemic crisis: lessons from COVID-19 in Europe for next emergencies 面对大流行病危机的有效卫生系统:欧洲 COVID-19 为下一次紧急情况提供的经验教训
IF 1.3 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.1108/ijhg-02-2024-0013
Mario Coccia, Igor Benati
PurposeThe investigation goal is the analysis of the relation between healthcare expenditures and other resources, and COVID-19 fatality rates among European countries to design effective health policies for crisis management.Design/methodology/approachResearch methodology is based on descriptive statistics and various parametric methods, also including a linear model of regression to analyze basic relationships of variables under study.FindingsResults show that a lower COVID-19 fatality rate is associated with higher levels of health expenditure (% GDP), of healthcare expenditure per capita, health expenditure in preventive care (% GDP), hospitals per million inhabitants, physicians, nurses, hospital beds and curative acute care beds per 1,000 inhabitants. Regression analysis shows that a 1% increase in healthcare expenditures per capita of countries, it reduces the level of COVID-19 fatality rate by 0.74%. In fact, many countries in Eastern Europe with low healthcare expenditures per capita in 2019 (e.g., Bulgaria, Romania, Hungary, Poland, Latvia, Slovakia, Lithuania, etc.), they have experienced high COVID-19 fatality rates. Instead, a lot of countries in Western Europe, with high healthcare expenditures per capita, such as Germany, Denmark, Austria, and the Netherlands, they had resilient health systems to face pandemic crisis and lower COVID-19 fatality rates.Practical implicationsThese findings suggest strategies of systematic and continuous investments in healthcare, medical technologies, and ICT infrastructures to support effective health policy of crisis management in countries to face future pandemic crisis and other emergencies in society.Originality/valueThe explanation of critical role of high health expenditure (% GDP) and healthcare expenditure per capita to support robust health systems that bolster the resilience in nations to face health emergencies and worldwide crises.
目的调查目标是分析欧洲各国医疗保健支出和其他资源与 COVID-19 死亡率之间的关系,以制定有效的危机管理卫生政策。研究方法基于描述性统计和各种参数方法,还包括线性回归模型,以分析所研究变量的基本关系。研究结果研究结果表明,COVID-19 死亡率较低与较高的医疗支出(GDP%)、人均医疗支出、预防性医疗支出(GDP%)、每百万居民拥有的医院、每千名居民拥有的医生、护士、医院床位和急症治疗床位有关。回归分析表明,各国人均医疗保健支出每增加 1%,COVID-19 死亡率就会降低 0.74%。事实上,2019 年东欧很多人均医疗支出较低的国家(如保加利亚、罗马尼亚、匈牙利、波兰、拉脱维亚、斯洛伐克、立陶宛等),它们的 COVID-19 死亡率都很高。这些发现提出了在医疗保健、医疗技术和信息通信技术基础设施方面进行系统和持续投资的策略,以支持各国有效的危机管理卫生政策,应对未来的大流行病危机和其他社会突发事件。独创性/价值解释了高卫生支出(占国内生产总值的百分比)和人均卫生保健支出在支持强大的卫生系统、增强国家应对卫生突发事件和全球危机的复原力方面的关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial: Governance of emerging health-related technologies 社论:新兴健康相关技术的管理
IF 1.3 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.1108/ijhg-03-2024-161
I. Ibragimova, H. Phagava
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引用次数: 0
Performance measurement of factors affecting consumer experience in healthcare services using fuzzy and grey techniques 利用模糊和灰色技术对影响消费者医疗服务体验的因素进行绩效衡量
IF 1.3 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1108/ijhg-08-2023-0082
Shubham Senapati, R. Panda
PurposeThe importance of consumer experience in service industries, particularly healthcare, is widely acknowledged as it captures the intricacies of quality management. In tandem with the emerging research trends that evaluate service excellence through user experience, this study renders a performance analysis of the dimensions of consumer experience that individually or collectively shape healthcare consumers’ perceptions of service quality.Design/methodology/approachA cross-sectional study was conducted across 13 mid-tier corporate hospitals to collect data from 438 patients. The data was processed through factor analysis in SPSS to confirm sample adequacy and factor extractability. Further, two independent multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) tools, Fuzzy Technique for Order Performance by Similarity to Ideal Solution (F-TOPSIS) and Grey Relational Analysis (GRA), were executed to render performance analysis of identified factors.FindingsUsing F-TOPSIS, factors such as “information” and “hospital environment” received higher performance ratings, while items related to “communication with doctors” and “humanistic care” received lower rankings. Minor yet anticipated deviations were observed while verifying performance scores using GRA. Nonetheless, both outcomes exhibited a strong correlation coefficient of 97.14%, confirming analytical consistency.Originality/valueHitherto, such usages of hybrid MCDM techniques have rarely been executed to convey a clear understanding of consumers’ experiences in healthcare services. Moreover, the findings provide a clear insight into consumers’ key response areas, which can further be translated to maximize consumer gratification, thus assisting healthcare managers in improving service performance and clinical decision-making.
目的 消费者体验在服务行业(尤其是医疗保健行业)中的重要性已得到广泛认可,因为它体现了质量管理的复杂性。随着通过用户体验评估卓越服务的新兴研究趋势的出现,本研究对消费者体验的各个维度进行了绩效分析,这些维度单独或共同形成了医疗消费者对服务质量的认知。数据通过 SPSS 进行因子分析,以确认样本的充分性和因子的可提取性。此外,还使用了两个独立的多标准决策(MCDM)工具,即 "与理想解相似性排序绩效模糊技术"(F-TOPSIS)和 "灰色关系分析"(GRA),对确定的因素进行绩效分析。研究结果使用 F-TOPSIS 技术,"信息 "和 "医院环境 "等因素获得了较高的绩效评级,而与 "与医生沟通 "和 "人文关怀 "相关的项目则获得了较低的评级。在使用 GRA 核实绩效评分时,发现了一些微小但预期的偏差。尽管如此,这两项结果显示出 97.14% 的强相关系数,证实了分析的一致性。 原创性/价值迄今为止,很少有人使用混合式 MCDM 技术来清楚地了解消费者在医疗保健服务中的体验。此外,研究结果还提供了对消费者关键反应领域的清晰洞察,可进一步转化为最大化的消费者满意度,从而帮助医疗管理人员改善服务绩效和临床决策。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing interprofessional and integrated care in providing sexual and reproductive health services to adolescents at primary healthcare level in Nigeria 评估尼日利亚在初级保健层面为青少年提供性健康和生殖健康服务的跨专业综合护理情况
IF 1.3 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1108/ijhg-11-2023-0117
Prince Agwu, I. Agu, N. Ezumah, C. Mbachu, Obinna Onwujekwe
PurposeSexual and reproductive health (SRH) interventions demand diverse services, encompassing medical, social and psychological care to ensure the overall wellbeing of service users. In the absence of multidisciplinary response to SRH interventions, service users could be deprived of crucial SRH services, which could undermine their safety and wellbeing. Based on this knowledge, our study was designed to map the interprofessional space in primary healthcare (PHC) facilities in Ebonyi State, Nigeria that deliver SRH services.Design/methodology/approachInterviews with 20 health workers and group discussions with 72 young people aged 15–24 years provided the data for the study. We analyzed data deductively, focusing on the assessments of the presence or absence of specific professionals that are typically expected to provide different aspects of SRH services.FindingsWe found conspicuous absence of laboratory diagnostic, social care, psycho-cognitive and some medical services expected of primary care. These absences necessitated unnecessary referrals, encouraged breaches in confidentiality, undermined social care and justice, increased cost of care and discouraged young clients from utilizing SRH services provided in PHCs. Our study, therefore, emphasizes the need for integrated care in the delivery of SRH services, which would involve relevant diverse professionals contributing their expertise toward comprehensive care for SRH service users.Originality/valueThe study provides human resource insights toward strengthening primary healthcare in Nigeria vis-à-vis efficient delivery of SRH services to guarantee the health security of service users.
目的 性健康和生殖健康(SRH)干预需要多样化的服务,包括医疗、社会和心理护理,以确保服务使用者的整体福祉。如果缺乏对性健康和生殖健康干预措施的多学科响应,服务使用者可能会被剥夺重要的性健康和生殖健康服务,这可能会损害他们的安全和福祉。基于这一认识,我们的研究旨在绘制尼日利亚埃邦伊州提供性健康和生殖健康服务的初级卫生保健(PHC)机构的跨专业空间图。设计/方法/途径对 20 名卫生保健工作者的访谈和对 72 名 15-24 岁年轻人的小组讨论为本研究提供了数据。我们对数据进行了演绎分析,重点评估了提供性健康和生殖健康服务不同方面的特定专业人员的存在或缺失情况。研究结果我们发现,实验室诊断、社会关怀、心理认知和一些医疗服务明显缺失,而这些服务是初级保健所应有的。这些服务的缺失导致了不必要的转诊,助长了泄密行为,破坏了社会关怀和公正,增加了护理成本,并阻碍了年轻客户利用初级保健中心提供的性健康和生殖健康服务。因此,我们的研究强调,在提供性健康和生殖健康服务时需要综合护理,这将涉及到相关的不同专业人员,他们将贡献自己的专业知识,为性健康和生殖健康服务使用者提供全面护理。
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引用次数: 0
A higher education snapshot of nutrition degree programs in Iraq: implications for public health and nutrition practice 伊拉克高等教育营养学位课程简况:对公共卫生和营养实践的影响
IF 1.3 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.1108/ijhg-09-2023-0093
Elizabeth Dodge, F. Almoayad, Miral Mansour, Amrita Sidhu, Anusha Sajja, Nada Benajiba, Basil H. Aboul-Enein
PurposeBurdened by undernutrition, micronutrient deficiencies and overweight and obesity as a consequence of both internal conflict and the global nutrition transition, Iraq is in need of adequate public health nutrition education to mitigate nutrition-related outcomes and risks. To address nutrition-related health outcomes, trained nutrition professionals are warranted. This paper examines current nutrition-affiliated programs offered across post-secondary institutions in Iraq.Design/methodology/approachAn electronic review of universities and colleges’ websites, department webpages and academic programs’ homepages and resources of all the private and public universities in Iraq was conducted to find programs related to nutrition, nutrition sciences and dietetics.FindingsAll identified programs belonged to the governmental sector, were administered and financed by the Iraqi Government and were under the purview of the Iraqi Ministry of Higher Education. The review highlighted a predominant focus on food sciences in agricultural departments rather than public health or clinical nutrition. Advanced education in topics such as human metabolism, medical nutrition therapy and public health nutrition are required to adequately address over- and undernutrition in Iraq.Originality/valueThe current state of public health and nutrition-related postsecondary education in Iraq warrants an increased emphasis on clinical and public health nutrition education. Despite a commendable focus on food science studies, the country’s ongoing challenges with obesity, nutrition-related noncommunicable diseases and conflict-associated food insecurity signal an urgent need for balancing this focus with grounding in postsecondary training in public health nutrition.
目的由于国内冲突和全球营养转型造成的营养不良、微量营养素缺乏、超重和肥胖,伊拉克需要适当的公共卫生营养教育,以减轻与营养有关的后果和风险。为了解决与营养相关的健康问题,需要训练有素的营养专业人员。本文对伊拉克所有私立和公立大学的大学和学院网站、院系网页以及学术项目主页和资源进行了电子审查,以查找与营养、营养科学和营养学相关的项目。研究结果所有确定的项目均属于政府部门,由伊拉克政府管理和资助,并隶属于伊拉克高等教育部。审查结果表明,农业部门主要侧重于食品科学,而不是公共卫生或临床营养学。要充分解决伊拉克的营养过剩和营养不良问题,就需要在人体新陈代谢、医学营养治疗和公共卫生营养等专题方面开展高级教育。尽管对食品科学研究的重视值得称赞,但该国目前面临的肥胖症、与营养相关的非传染性疾病以及与冲突相关的粮食不安全等挑战表明,迫切需要在重视临床和公共卫生营养教育的同时,为中学后公共卫生营养培训打下基础。
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引用次数: 0
Theory-practice gap of capitation payment in the Indonesian national health insurance: toward universal health coverage 印尼国家医疗保险中按人头付费的理论与实践差距:实现全民医保
IF 1.3 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.1108/ijhg-08-2023-0081
Nuzulul Kusuma Putri, F. Purwaningrum, H. Thabrany, Eva Husnul Khotimah
PurposeThis study aims to present a comprehensive integrative review of capitation payment for primary healthcare (PHC) in the Indonesian national health insurance (Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional,JKN).Design/methodology/approachWhittemore and Knafl’s integrative review method is used within this review and analysis framework. Multiple types of academic literature were included in this review, including all studies related to capitation payment in the JKN from 2014 until 2022.FindingsThis review found that several practices of capitation payments in the JKN in Indonesia deviate from basic economic concept of capitation. It does not yet incentivize PHC to create a competitive environment in attracting members and it does not incentivize health promotion and prevention. Moreover, the capitation model uses the same scope of primary care services for all PHC throughout the country – which in fact has disparities in providing 155 medical conditions as required competencies for PHC. The authors recommend that the JKN apply bottom-up costing and pricing methods to set market prices of capitation rates.Originality/valueThis is the first study that reviews theory-practice gap of the capitation payment model using an integrative review that covers academic literature, journal articles and regulations in Indonesia.
目的本研究旨在对印度尼西亚国家医疗保险(Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional,JKN)中初级医疗保健(PHC)的按人头付费进行全面综合综述。本综述纳入了多种类型的学术文献,包括从 2014 年到 2022 年与印尼国家医疗卫生机构(JKN)按人头付费相关的所有研究。它尚未激励初级保健机构在吸引会员方面创造竞争环境,也未激励健康促进和预防。此外,按人头付费模式对全国所有初级保健中心使用相同的初级保健服务范围--事实上,在提供 155 种作为初级保健中心必要能力的医疗条件方面存在差异。作者建议印尼国家医疗卫生机构采用自下而上的成本核算和定价方法来确定按人头付费率的市场价格。原创性/价值这是第一项通过综合审查印尼的学术文献、期刊论文和法规来审查按人头付费模式理论与实践差距的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Theory-practice gap of capitation payment in the Indonesian national health insurance: toward universal health coverage 印尼国家医疗保险中按人头付费的理论与实践差距:实现全民医保
IF 1.3 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.1108/ijhg-08-2023-0081
Nuzulul Kusuma Putri, F. Purwaningrum, H. Thabrany, Eva Husnul Khotimah
PurposeThis study aims to present a comprehensive integrative review of capitation payment for primary healthcare (PHC) in the Indonesian national health insurance (Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional,JKN).Design/methodology/approachWhittemore and Knafl’s integrative review method is used within this review and analysis framework. Multiple types of academic literature were included in this review, including all studies related to capitation payment in the JKN from 2014 until 2022.FindingsThis review found that several practices of capitation payments in the JKN in Indonesia deviate from basic economic concept of capitation. It does not yet incentivize PHC to create a competitive environment in attracting members and it does not incentivize health promotion and prevention. Moreover, the capitation model uses the same scope of primary care services for all PHC throughout the country – which in fact has disparities in providing 155 medical conditions as required competencies for PHC. The authors recommend that the JKN apply bottom-up costing and pricing methods to set market prices of capitation rates.Originality/valueThis is the first study that reviews theory-practice gap of the capitation payment model using an integrative review that covers academic literature, journal articles and regulations in Indonesia.
目的本研究旨在对印度尼西亚国家医疗保险(Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional,JKN)中初级医疗保健(PHC)的按人头付费进行全面综合综述。本综述纳入了多种类型的学术文献,包括从 2014 年到 2022 年与印尼国家医疗卫生机构(JKN)按人头付费相关的所有研究。它尚未激励初级保健机构在吸引会员方面创造竞争环境,也未激励健康促进和预防。此外,按人头付费模式对全国所有初级保健中心使用相同的初级保健服务范围--事实上,在提供 155 种作为初级保健中心必要能力的医疗条件方面存在差异。作者建议印尼国家医疗卫生机构采用自下而上的成本核算和定价方法来确定按人头付费率的市场价格。原创性/价值这是第一项通过综合审查印尼的学术文献、期刊论文和法规来审查按人头付费模式理论与实践差距的研究。
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引用次数: 0
The response of regional general hospitals in Indonesia to COVID-19 印度尼西亚地区综合医院对 COVID-19 的反应
IF 1.3 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1108/ijhg-03-2023-0033
Hartaty Hartaty, Wiwiek Dianawati
PurposeThis study aims to determine the influence of the role of hospital leaders, the COVID-19 budget and health service facilities at regional general hospitals (RSUDs) to Indonesia on hospital responses in overcoming the COVID-19 pandemic, moderated by hospital class level.Design/methodology/approachThis research was designed as quantitative research using partial least square-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) to test hypotheses.FindingsUsing a sample of 185 RSUDs, it was found that the role of hospital leaders, the COVID-19 budget and health service facilities in RSUDs had a positive and significant effect on the hospital's response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings show that the role of hospital leaders, in this case, the RSUD director, is essential in improving health services during the COVID-19 pandemic. The COVID-19 budget and health service facilities at RSUD can run effectively during the COVID-19 pandemic if the RSUD director issues appropriate policies during the COVID-19 pandemic crisis.Originality/valueThis study is the first to determine the influence of hospital leaders, the health budget for COVID-19 and hospital health service facilities simultaneously on the hospital's response to the COVID-19 pandemic. This study also provides empirical evidence regarding the idea of stewardship theory, which suggests the role of leaders in supervising organizations to achieve organizational goals effectively in times of crisis.
目的本研究旨在确定印尼地区综合医院(RSUDs)的医院领导角色、COVID-19 预算和医疗服务设施对医院应对 COVID-19 大流行的影响,并根据医院等级进行调节。研究结果通过对 185 家区域综合医院的抽样调查发现,区域综合医院中医院领导的作用、COVID-19 预算和医疗服务设施对医院应对 COVID-19 大流行病有积极而显著的影响。研究结果表明,在 COVID-19 大流行期间,医院领导(在本例中为 RSUD 主任)的作用对于改善医疗服务至关重要。在 COVID-19 大流行危机期间,如果研究与发展中心主任颁布适当的政策,COVID-19 预算和研究与发展中心的医疗服务设施就能在 COVID-19 大流行期间有效运行。本研究还为管理理论提供了实证证据,该理论提出了领导者在危机时期监督组织有效实现组织目标的作用。
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引用次数: 0
IJHG review 28.4 IJHG 审查 28.4
IF 1.3 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1108/ijhg-12-2023-160
F. M. MacVane Phipps
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引用次数: 0
Editorial: Time to treat the climate and nature crisis as one indivisible global health emergency 社论:是时候将气候和自然危机作为一个不可分割的全球紧急卫生事件来处理了
IF 1.3 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1108/ijhg-12-2023-159
C. Zielinski, K. Abbasi, P. Ali, V. Barbour, T. Benfield, K. Bibbins-Domingo, S. Hancocks, R. Horton, L. Laybourn-Langton, R. Mash, P. Sahni, W. Sharief, P. Yonga
{"title":"Editorial: Time to treat the climate and nature crisis as one indivisible global health emergency","authors":"C. Zielinski, K. Abbasi, P. Ali, V. Barbour, T. Benfield, K. Bibbins-Domingo, S. Hancocks, R. Horton, L. Laybourn-Langton, R. Mash, P. Sahni, W. Sharief, P. Yonga","doi":"10.1108/ijhg-12-2023-159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijhg-12-2023-159","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42859,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Health Governance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138633100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Health Governance
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