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2011 International Conference on Computational Science and Its Applications最新文献

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An SMT-Based Approach to Bounded Model Checking of Designs in Communicating State Transition Matrix 基于smt的通信状态转移矩阵设计有界模型检验方法
Pub Date : 2011-06-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSA.2011.30
W. Kong, N. Katahira, Wanpeng Qian, Masahiko Watanabe, T. Katayama, Akira Fukuda
State Transition Matrix (STM) is a table-based modeling language for developing designs of software systems. Although widely accepted and used in software industry, there is lack of formal verification supports for conducting rigorous analysis to improve reliability of STM designs. In this paper, we present a symbolic encoding approach for STM designs that employ message passing as the means of communication, through which correctness of a STM design with respect to invariant properties could be Bounded Model Checked (BMC) by using Satisfiability Modulo Theories (SMT) solving techniques. We have built a prototype implementation of the proposed encoding and the state-of-the-art SMT solver -- Yices, is used in our experiments as a back-end tool to evaluate the effectiveness of our approach. In addition, two approaches for accelerating SMT solving by introducing additional knowledge are proposed and their effectiveness is shown by our preliminary experimental results.
状态转移矩阵(STM)是一种基于表的软件系统开发设计建模语言。虽然在软件行业中被广泛接受和使用,但缺乏正式的验证支持来进行严格的分析,以提高STM设计的可靠性。在本文中,我们提出了一种采用消息传递作为通信手段的STM设计的符号编码方法,通过该方法,可以使用可满足模理论(SMT)求解技术对STM设计的不变属性的正确性进行有界模型检查(BMC)。我们已经构建了所提出编码的原型实现,并且在我们的实验中使用了最先进的SMT求解器Yices作为后端工具来评估我们方法的有效性。此外,我们还提出了两种通过引入额外知识来加速SMT求解的方法,并通过初步的实验结果证明了它们的有效性。
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引用次数: 10
Estimation of Ad Hoc Network Topology Preserving Neighbor Relations among Nodes 保持节点间邻居关系的Ad Hoc网络拓扑估计
Pub Date : 2011-06-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSA.2011.60
K. Itoh, H. Higaki
Acquisition methods of locations of mobile wireless nodes in wireless multihop networks are required to be developed for location-dependent network applications. Especially for indoor wireless networks, various location estimation methods without GPS devices has been proposed. However in most of the conventional methods, since location of each mobile wireless node is estimated independently of the others, neighbor relations among the nodes are not preserved in the set of their estimated locations. In addition, since multiple stationary wireless nodes whose locations have been determined are required, it is impossible for the conventional methods to be applied to MANETs (mobile ad-hoc networks). This paper proposes a novel location estimation method whose estimated locations preserve the neighbor relations among nodes by applying 2-step location estimation in which a sequence of wireless nodes is estimated based on the neighbor relations before locations are estimated and which does not require stationary wireless nodes by estimation of relative locations among the wireless nodes. The proposed method is now only adapted to 1-dimensional MANETs and will be extended to be applied to limited 2-dimensional MANETs such as slender and mesh types distribution of wireless nodes.
无线多跳网络中移动无线节点位置的获取方法需要开发用于位置依赖网络应用。特别是对于室内无线网络,人们提出了各种不需要GPS设备的位置估计方法。然而,在大多数传统方法中,由于每个移动无线节点的位置估计是独立于其他节点的,因此节点之间的邻居关系在其估计位置集中不保留。此外,由于需要多个已确定位置的固定无线节点,传统方法不可能应用于移动自组织网络(manet)。本文提出了一种新的位置估计方法,该方法采用两步位置估计方法,在估计位置之前先根据邻居关系估计一系列无线节点,并且通过估计无线节点之间的相对位置来不需要固定的无线节点。该方法目前仅适用于一维manet,并将扩展到有限的二维manet,如无线节点的细长分布和网格类型分布。
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引用次数: 1
PCA Based Geometric Modeling for Automatic Face Detection 基于PCA的人脸自动检测几何建模
Pub Date : 2011-06-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSA.2011.69
Padma Polash Paul, M. Gavrilova
In this paper, PCA based modeling of geometric structure of the face for automatic face detection is presented. The method improves the face detection rate and limits the search space. Skin Color Modeling (SCM) is one of the best face detection techniques for image and video. However, feature selection is very important for even better template matching performance in terms of detection rate and time. This paper presents an efficient feature extraction and selection method based on geometric structure of the facial image boundary and interior. To model the geometric structure of face, Principle Component Analysis (PCA) and canny edge detection are used. Fusion of PCA based geometric modeling and SCM method provides higher face detection accuracy and improves time complexity. Both models provide filtering of image in term of pixel values to get the face location that are very fast and efficient for large image databases.
本文提出了一种基于PCA的人脸几何结构建模方法,用于人脸自动检测。该方法提高了人脸检测率,限制了搜索空间。肤色建模(SCM)是图像和视频中最好的人脸检测技术之一。然而,在检测率和时间方面,特征选择对于更好的模板匹配性能非常重要。提出了一种基于人脸图像边界和内部几何结构的高效特征提取和选择方法。为了对人脸的几何结构进行建模,采用了主成分分析(PCA)和精细边缘检测。将基于主成分分析的几何建模与单片机方法相融合,提高了人脸检测的精度,降低了时间复杂度。这两种模型都根据像素值对图像进行过滤,从而获得人脸位置,对于大型图像数据库来说,这是非常快速和有效的。
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引用次数: 27
An Evaluation of the Formal Concept Analysis-Based Document Vector on Document Clustering 基于形式概念分析的文档向量在文档聚类中的评价
Pub Date : 2011-06-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSA.2011.57
Jihn-Chang J. Jehng, Shihchieh Chou, Chin-Yi Cheng, J. Heh
In conventional approaches, documents are represented by the vector whose dimensionalities are equivalent to the terms extracted from a document set. These approaches, called bag-of-term approaches, ignore the conceptual relationships between terms such as synonyms, hypernyms and hyponyms. In the past, researches have applied thesauri such as Word Net to solve this problem. However, thesauri such as Word Net are developed more for general purposes and are limited in specific domain. Therefore, an automatically built ontology for terms is desired. In our previous study, we proposed a method which applies formal concept analysis (FCA), an automatic ontology building method, to extract the term relationships from a document set, and then apply the extracted information as the ontology of terms to represent the documents as concept vectors. In order to evaluate the usability and effectiveness of the proposed method for information retrieval related applications, we employed the concept vectors generated for the documents to the document clustering. In this study, we apply bisecting k-means clustering and hierarchical agglomerative clustering as the platforms with which to evaluate our method.
在传统方法中,文档由向量表示,其维数相当于从文档集中提取的术语。这些方法被称为术语袋方法,忽略了术语之间的概念关系,如同义词、上义词和下义词。在过去的研究中,已经使用了像Word Net这样的词库来解决这个问题。然而,像Word Net这样的词典是为通用目的而开发的,在特定领域受到限制。因此,需要一个自动构建的术语本体。在之前的研究中,我们提出了一种利用形式概念分析(FCA)这一自动本体构建方法,从文档集中提取术语关系,然后将提取的信息作为术语本体,将文档表示为概念向量的方法。为了评估该方法在信息检索相关应用中的可用性和有效性,我们将为文档生成的概念向量用于文档聚类。在本研究中,我们采用了等分k均值聚类和分层聚类作为平台来评估我们的方法。
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引用次数: 1
SLA Based Scheduler for Cloud for Storage & Computational Services 基于SLA的云存储和计算服务调度器
Pub Date : 2011-06-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSA.2011.68
Ravin Ahuja, Asok De, G. Gabrani
The proposed work gives novel technique to exploit the cloud for the purpose of qualitative improvement in services being rendered. In this context a service level agreement is executed between the service provider and the user incorporating stipulations regarding terms & conditions relevant with the transactions. Agreement envisages the provisioning of services to the users at the appointed time and charges commensurate with the market scenario. Besides the interests of the service providers are equally watched upon by allowing negotiations and settlements at par with prevailing market trends, thus ensuring benefits to both the service providers and the users. The scheduler algorithm allows re-provisioning of resources on the cloud in the event of failures. The focus of the model is to provide fair deal to the users and consumers, enhanced quality of service as well as generation of optimal revenue.
提出的工作提供了一种新的技术来利用云,以便对所提供的服务进行定性改进。在这种情况下,服务提供商和用户之间执行服务水平协议,其中包含与交易相关的条款和条件的规定。协议设想在指定时间向用户提供服务,收费与市场情况相称。此外,服务提供者的利益也受到平等的关注,允许按照现行市场趋势进行谈判和解决,从而确保服务提供者和用户都能受益。调度程序算法允许在发生故障时重新配置云上的资源。该模式的重点是为用户和消费者提供公平交易,提高服务质量以及产生最佳收益。
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引用次数: 14
New Package in Maxima for Single-Valued Interval Computation on Real Numbers 实数上单值区间计算的最大值的新封装
Pub Date : 2011-06-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSA.2011.32
R. Ipanaqué, Arnulfo Sandoval, Henry Giuseppe Sosa, A. Iglesias
Intervals play a pivotal role in both theoretical mathematics and applied mathematics. As a consequence, interval computation is becoming increasingly used in several fields of Mathematics and other applied sciences. However, only a few computer programs include specialized tools and libraries for interval computation so far. In this paper we describe a new package for dealing with single-valued interval computation on real numbers. The package, developed by the authors in free ware program Maxima, version 5.23.2, allows the user to manipulate single-valued real and extended intervals and carry out the most typical set operations on intervals (such as union, intersection and difference) in a smoothly and user-friendly way. The main features of our package are discussed throughout the paper. Several illustrative examples, aimed to show the good performance of the package, are also given.
区间在理论数学和应用数学中都占有举足轻重的地位。因此,区间计算越来越多地应用于数学和其他应用科学的几个领域。然而,到目前为止,只有少数计算机程序包含用于区间计算的专门工具和库。本文描述了一个处理实数上的单值区间计算的新包。该软件包由作者在免费软件Maxima中开发,版本5.23.2,允许用户以平滑和用户友好的方式操作单值实区间和扩展区间,并对区间(如并、交和差)进行最典型的集合操作。本文讨论了我们的包的主要特点。为了说明该软件包的良好性能,还给出了几个示例。
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引用次数: 0
Modular System for Haptic Interaction with Multi-contact Collision Detection 基于多触点碰撞检测的触觉交互模块化系统
Pub Date : 2011-06-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSA.2011.27
V. Kovalcík, Lukás Kalcok, Jirí Sochor
We present a system for hap tic interaction using multi-contact collision-detection algorithms. The architecture and modular structure of the system allows us not only to experiment with various algorithms, but also use them simultaneously. The system is based primarily on SNCH (Spatialized Normal Cone Hierarchies) algorithm, which we improved to achieve better stability. We also implemented a point-shell versus voxel grid collision detection and other algorithms can be included easily as well. This allows us, for example, to detect collisions with the main parts of the scene using the precise SNCH algorithm and roughly voxelize the non-critical parts so they can be tested differently to achieve higher speeds in runtime or in preprocessing. The system supports 6-DoF haptic devices and uses virtual coupling and physical simulation of the haptic tools to improve haptic interaction.
我们提出了一个使用多接触碰撞检测算法的碰撞相互作用系统。系统的架构和模块化结构使我们不仅可以实验各种算法,而且可以同时使用它们。该系统主要基于SNCH (Spatialized Normal Cone Hierarchies)算法,我们对其进行了改进以获得更好的稳定性。我们还实现了点壳与体素网格的碰撞检测,其他算法也可以很容易地包含进来。例如,这允许我们使用精确的SNCH算法检测与场景主要部分的碰撞,并大致体素化非关键部分,以便它们可以进行不同的测试,以在运行时或预处理中实现更高的速度。该系统支持六自由度触觉设备,并利用触觉工具的虚拟耦合和物理仿真来提高触觉交互性。
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引用次数: 1
GPU Computing in EGI Environment Using a Cloud Approach 基于云的EGI环境下的GPU计算
Pub Date : 2011-06-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSA.2011.61
Flavio Vella, Riccardo M. Cefalá, A. Costantini, O. Gervasi, C. Tanci
Recently GPU computing, namely the possibility to use the vector processors of graphics card as computational general purpose units of High Performance Computing environments, has generated considerable interest in the scientific community. Some communities in European Grid Infrastructure (EGI) are reshaping their applications to exploit this new programming paradigm. Each EGI community, called Virtual Organization (VO), often requires specific environments, making necessary for each Grid site to enable an efficient system to fulfill VO's software requirements. Cloud Computing and more generally the opportunity to transparently use computational resources, together with the consolidation of virtualization technologies, allows to provide to the end users the required environment for their activities. The present work is aimed at exploring the possibilities to provide for each VO an on-demand GPU environment (GPU framework, Operating System and libraries) and making it accessible via the EGI infrastructure using a Cloud approach.
最近,GPU计算,即使用图形卡的矢量处理器作为高性能计算环境的计算通用单元的可能性,在科学界引起了相当大的兴趣。欧洲网格基础设施(EGI)中的一些社区正在重塑他们的应用程序,以利用这种新的编程范式。每个EGI社区,称为虚拟组织(Virtual Organization, VO),通常需要特定的环境,这使得每个网格站点都需要一个有效的系统来满足虚拟组织的软件需求。云计算以及更普遍地透明地使用计算资源的机会,加上虚拟化技术的整合,允许为最终用户的活动提供所需的环境。目前的工作旨在探索为每个VO提供按需GPU环境(GPU框架、操作系统和库)的可能性,并使用云方法通过EGI基础设施进行访问。
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引用次数: 13
A Note on the Application of Elimination Ideal 消去理想的应用注记
Pub Date : 2011-06-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSA.2011.42
Tadashi Takahashi
We can obtain degeneracy conditions of singularities and the singular-discriminant of the quartic curve by using the elimination theory of the polynomial ideal. In this paper, we show the calculation results.
利用多项式理想的消去理论,得到了四次曲线奇异点的退化条件和奇异判别式。本文给出了计算结果。
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引用次数: 1
Oxygen Cylinders Management Architecture Based on Internet of Things 基于物联网的氧气瓶管理架构
Pub Date : 2011-06-20 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSA.2011.67
Miguel Castro, Agustín Guillén, J. L. Fuster, A. Jara, M. A. Zamora, A. Gómez-Skarmeta
Supply chain processes are being redefined and enhanced with the use of technologies based on the Internet of Things. This work presents an example of as an industrial process such as oxygen cylinders refilling and evaluation is enhanced with the use of the technologies from the Internet of Things such as RFID and 6LoWPAN, defining novel services which bring closer the industrial world to the Future Internet. Right now, the management of the oxygen cylinders is a simple task, where only some information about the oxygen cylinder is retrieved and manually managed by the operator. In this work is proposed a management application architecture for, on the one hand, automatic oxygen cylinders identification and classification, satisfying both traceability and monitoring requirements during the production process, and on the other hand, defining new management services to the operator, and for the checking of status and reception of notifications to the customer. In order to reach this, oxygen cylinders have been RFID tagged, and a Wireless Personal Device has been developed, in order to offer 6LoWPAN connectivity and an intuitive LCD touch screen for interacting with the RFID-HF reader.
通过使用基于物联网的技术,供应链流程正在被重新定义和增强。这项工作展示了一个工业过程的例子,如氧气瓶的再灌装和评估,通过使用物联网技术(如RFID和6LoWPAN)得到增强,定义了新的服务,使工业世界更接近未来的互联网。目前,氧气瓶的管理是一项简单的任务,操作员只需检索和手动管理氧气瓶的一些信息。本文提出了一种管理应用架构,一方面用于自动氧气瓶识别和分类,满足生产过程中的可追溯性和监控要求,另一方面,为操作员定义新的管理服务,并用于检查状态和接收客户通知。为了实现这一目标,氧气瓶已被RFID标记,并开发了无线个人设备,以提供6LoWPAN连接和直观的LCD触摸屏,用于与RFID- hf读取器交互。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2011 International Conference on Computational Science and Its Applications
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