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THE USE OF MIND MAPPING TECHNIQUES IN TEACHING WRITING TO EIGHT GRADE STUDENTS USING GOOGLE MEET PLATFORM VIEWED FROM THEIR CREATIVITY 思维导图技术在八年级学生写作教学中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.33508/mgs.v51i1.4362
C. A. Putri, N. Ngadiso, Lidwina Sri Ardiasih
Writing accelerates students' use of the target language, making it an essential part of classroom preparation. Writing skills can be improved through the use of mind mapping. The following are the research's goals:1) to determine whether teaching writing to eighth-graders using mind mapping or peer review is more effective, 2) to determine whether eighth-graders with higher levels of creativity have better writing skills than those with lower levels of creativity, and 3) to determine whether teaching methods and students' creativity interact when teaching writing to eighth-graders. An experimental study with a 2x2 factorial design is this one. This study uses 48 students as samples. In this study, writing and creativity tests are used to collect data. ANOVA and the Tukey test are used to analyze the data. The data analysis revealed that the mind mapping method is more effective than the peer review method for teaching eighth-grade writing. In the eighth grade, students with high creativity have better writing skills than students with low creativity. There is an interaction between teaching techniques and students' creativity in teaching writing in the eighth grade.
写作可以促进学生对目的语的使用,使其成为课堂准备的重要组成部分。通过使用思维导图可以提高写作技巧。本研究的目的如下:1)确定使用思维导图或同伴评议对八年级学生进行写作教学是否更有效;2)确定创造力水平较高的八年级学生是否比创造力水平较低的八年级学生有更好的写作技巧;3)确定教学方法和学生的创造力在八年级写作教学中是否相互作用。这是一个2x2因子设计的实验研究。本研究以48名学生为样本。在本研究中,使用写作和创造力测试来收集数据。采用方差分析和Tukey检验对数据进行分析。数据分析表明,思维导图法比同侪评议法在八年级写作教学中更有效。在八年级,创造力高的学生比创造力低的学生有更好的写作技巧。在八年级的写作教学中,教学技巧与学生创造力之间存在着互动关系。
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引用次数: 0
TIMORESE LANGUAGE STUDENTS’ LEVELS OF METACOGNITIVE AWARENESS OF READING STRATEGIES 东帝汶语学生阅读策略的元认知意识水平
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.33508/mgs.v51i1.4539
Manuel Mendonca Araujo, C. Mbato
Reading strategies are crucial in education. This research focused on Timorese language students’ levels of reading strategies. It attempted to answer two research questions; (1) What are the levels of Timorese language students’ metacognitive awareness of reading strategies? and (2) How do Timorese language students apply the reading strategies in their reading experiences? A mixed-method design was adopted. Mokhtari & Sheorey’s (2002) Survey of Reading Strategies (SoRS) was used to collect quantitative data. The findings revealed two high levels; global reading strategies, with a mean value M=3.86, SD=1.1837, and support reading strategies, with a mean value of M=3.79 SD=1.2120. Problem-solving strategies were medium-level, with a mean value M=3.61, SD=1.1718. Highlighting keynotes, using google, discussing, controlling speed were revealed in the qualitative data as adopted reading strategies. Language teachers could use this research to improve language students’ reading strategies, and future researchers should do extensive research to provide more findings.
阅读策略在教育中是至关重要的。本研究的重点是东帝汶语学生的阅读策略水平。它试图回答两个研究问题;(1)东帝汶语学生对阅读策略的元认知意识水平如何?(2)东帝汶语学生如何在阅读体验中运用阅读策略?采用混合法设计。采用Mokhtari & Sheorey(2002)的《阅读策略调查》(Survey of Reading Strategies, sor)收集定量数据。研究结果显示了两个高水平;全局阅读策略,均值M=3.86, SD=1.1837;支持阅读策略,均值M=3.79, SD=1.2120。问题解决策略为中等水平,均值M=3.61, SD=1.1718。在定性数据中,重点突出主题、使用谷歌、讨论、控制阅读速度是常用的阅读策略。语言教师可以利用这项研究来提高语言学生的阅读策略,未来的研究者应该进行广泛的研究,以提供更多的发现。
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引用次数: 0
AN ANALYSIS OF JUNIOR HIGH STUDENT’S SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS AFTER COVID-19 新冠肺炎疫情后初中生科学处理技能分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.33508/mgs.v51i1.4501
Tri Lestari
This research aims to analyze the science process skills of junior high school students after 2 years of distance learning or post-COVID-19. The research method used is a descriptive quantitative method using multiple choice questions with 30 items and 4 answer options with 5 SPS indicators: operationalizing definitions, designing experiments, identifying and controlling variables, formulating hypotheses, and describing and interpreting data. The SPS instrument was given to 28 private junior high school students in Surabaya, 9th grade. The results obtained were that the indicator of operationalizing definitions was 33.40% with a low category, designing experiments was 38.89% with a low category, identifying and controlling variables was 40.00% with a low category, formulating hypotheses was 33.00% with a low category, and describing and interpreting data was 44.00% with a low category. The questions 2 and 4 with the indicators of recognizing and controlling variables and articulating hypotheses yielded the fewest correct answers from the students. On question 25, students with the indicator of detecting and controlling variables received the majority of the right responses.
本研究旨在分析初中生在接受2年远程教育或covid -19后的科学处理技能。研究方法采用描述性定量方法,采用30项选择题和4个选项,5个SPS指标:操作化定义,设计实验,识别和控制变量,制定假设,描述和解释数据。将SPS仪器赠送给泗水市私立初中九年级的28名学生。结果表明:定义可操作性指标为33.40%(低类别),实验设计指标为38.89%(低类别),识别和控制变量指标为40.00%(低类别),提出假设指标为33.00%(低类别),描述和解释数据指标为44.00%(低类别)。识别和控制变量和表达假设指标的问题2和问题4的正确答案最少。在第25题中,具有检测和控制变量指标的学生得到了大多数正确的回答。
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引用次数: 1
“I GOT STUCK NOT ONLY IN THE FIRST ESSAY”: A NARRATIVE INQUIRY ON STUDENTS’ WRITING DIFFICULTIES “我不仅在第一篇文章中卡住了”:一个关于学生写作困难的叙事性调查
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.33508/mgs.v51i1.4522
Rachel Gisela Purba, Susana Teopilus
Writing, one of the language skills, seems to be the most difficult skill for students to master. There are five aspects used to evaluate students’ writing abilities: content, organization, vocabulary, language use, and mechanics. This current narrative inquiry research aims to find out students’ difficulties in writing expository essays, the factors that cause them to have difficulties, and the strategies they use to overcome them. The data of this research were taken from the students taking Writing Expository and Argumentative Essays course in the English Department of Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University. The data of this study were collected from interviews, observations, and documents. Three participants with middle-achievement levels were interviewed in three interview sessions, and observations in the writing class were conducted two times. Besides, two essays of each participant were analyzed.
写作作为语言技能之一,似乎是学生最难掌握的技能。有五个方面用来评估学生的写作能力:内容、组织、词汇、语言使用和机制。当前的叙事探究研究旨在找出学生在说明文写作中遇到的困难,导致他们遇到困难的因素,以及他们克服困难的策略。本研究的数据取自泗水威迪雅曼陀罗天主教大学英语系“说明文与议论文写作”课程的学生。本研究的数据收集自访谈、观察和文献。三名中等成就水平的参与者被采访了三次,并在写作课上进行了两次观察。并对每位参与者的两篇文章进行分析。
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引用次数: 0
TEACHERS’ ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND THEIR LEVELS OF PROFICIENCY ON THE ESSENTIAL TEACHING SKILLS: A SURVEY STUDY AMONG TEACHERS OF EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION PROGRAMS 幼儿教育专业教师学历与基本教学技能熟练程度的调查研究
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.33508/mgs.v51i1.4234
Sindy Anugerah Wati
This paper reports on a study which aims at describing the levels of teaching proficiency among the ECCE (Early Childhood Center Education) teachers based on their essential teaching skills in preparing lesson plans, carrying out teaching and learning activities, and assessing learning. This study involved ECCE teachers having a linear educational background (i.e., a bachelor’s degree in early childhood education) and those having a non-linear educational background (i.e., a non a bachelor’s degree in early childhood education). This study is descriptive quantitative in nature employing a survey design. There were 170 ECCE teachers in Sawahan, Nganjuk, East Java participated in this study. Of these participants, 120 had a linear educational background and 50 had a non-linear educational background. The research data were collected using a questionnaire with 30 questions. The results of the study showed that among the teachers involved in the study, 85.88% could be said to be very proficient, 2.94% could be said to be proficient, 8.82% teachers could be said to be less proficient and 2.36% of the teachers could be said to be not proficient. There is no difference in the levels of teaching proficiency between teachers who have linear and non-linear educational background because teachers who do not have linear educational background have got competency enrichment opportunities through teacher trainings, seminars, sharing knowledges with colleagues, and practices in ECCE teacher organizations
本文报告了一项研究,旨在描述幼儿中心教育(ECCE)教师在制定教案、开展教与学活动和评估学习方面的基本教学技能水平。本研究涉及具有线性教育背景(即幼儿教育学士学位)和具有非线性教育背景(即非幼儿教育学士学位)的ECCE教师。本研究采用调查设计,本质上是描述性定量研究。东爪哇省Sawahan、Nganjuk的170名ECCE教师参与了这项研究。在这些参与者中,120人具有线性教育背景,50人具有非线性教育背景。研究数据是通过一份有30个问题的问卷收集的。研究结果表明,在参与研究的教师中,85.88%的教师可以说非常精通,2.94%的教师可以说精通,8.82%的教师可以说不太精通,2.36%的教师可以说不精通。具有线性和非线性教育背景的教师在教学熟练程度上没有差异,因为没有线性教育背景的教师通过教师培训、研讨会、与同事分享知识和在ECCE教师组织的实践获得了能力增强的机会
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPACTS OF CULTIVATING INDONESIAN EFL LEARNERS’ POSITIVE SELF-ESTEEM IN SPEAKING ACTIVITIES 在口语活动中培养印尼语学习者积极自尊的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.33508/mgs.v51i1.4452
K. Wijaya
With the accompaniment of positive self-esteem, EFL learners are capable of improving their speaking learning skills to the fullest development and becoming more appreciative of their existing communicative competencies. This present small-scale library study set out to profoundly explore the impacts of cultivating Indonesian EFL learners’ self-esteem in speaking activities. To comply with this study's objectivity, the researcher thematically analyzed the previously-generated research results generated by 30 self-esteem and speaking studies. The in-depth thematic analysis revealed that positive self-esteem can transfigure Indonesian EFL learners into more confident L2 speakers and lead them to obtain more satisfying speaking learning achievements. Thus, this qualitative study affirmed that in the light of positive self-esteem, Indonesian EFL learners can become more proficient L2 speakers as they have been more comfortable with themselves and the specific communicative abilities they are currently possessing.
在积极自尊的陪伴下,英语学习者能够最大限度地提高自己的口语学习技能,并对自己现有的交际能力更加欣赏。本研究旨在深入探讨在口语活动中培养印尼语学习者自尊的影响。为了符合本研究的客观性,研究者对之前30项自尊与口语研究的研究结果进行了主题分析。深入的专题分析表明,积极的自尊可以将印度尼西亚的英语学习者转变为更自信的第二语言使用者,并使他们获得更满意的口语学习成果。因此,本定性研究肯定了在积极自尊的背景下,印尼英语学习者可以成为更熟练的第二语言使用者,因为他们对自己和他们目前所拥有的特定交际能力更满意。
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引用次数: 0
IMPROVING YOUNG LEARNERS SPEAKING SKILL THROUGH ROLE-PLAY 通过角色扮演提高幼儿的口语能力
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.33508/mgs.v50i2.3954
Cendana Kriswidyanovita
In improving young learners speaking skill, role-play is one of the techniques that can stimulate students to communicate with fun. The activity will stimulate students to speak English and make learning alive. Role-Play also increases motivations and develops fluency in speaking. This study aims at finding out young learners’s improvement in speaking skill through role-play. The research method was quasi-experimental using non-randomized pre-test and post-test group as her design. The writer gave two types of techniques in two different groups—Role Play in the experimental group and Presentation in the controlled one.The pretest and post-test was analyzed using t-test. The data shows a significant difference between pre-test and post-test scores among two groups.
在提高幼儿口语能力的过程中,角色扮演是一种可以激发学生交流乐趣的技巧。该活动将激发学生说英语,使学习变得生动。角色扮演还能增加说话的动力,提高说话的流利程度。本研究旨在透过角色扮演的方式,探讨幼儿口语能力的提升。研究方法为准实验,采用非随机前测组和后测组设计。作者在两个不同的组中采用了两种不同的技巧——实验组的角色扮演和控制组的呈现。前测和后测采用t检验。数据显示,两组学生的测试前和测试后得分存在显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
AN ANALYSIS OF THE CONTENT FEASIBILITY OF ROLE PLAYS FOR TODAY IN TEACHING SPEAKING 角色扮演在当今口语教学中的内容可行性分析
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.33508/mgs.v50i2.4156
Elga Harista Anggreni, R. Mindari
Nowadays, it is undeniable that English has become an international language that many people around the world use for communication. In learning English, speaking skill has become the most important skill to be mastered. One of the most common and important instructional media to master English is textbook. This research was conducted in order to find out to what extend the textbook used by English Department students in Speaking I Course of English Department in the academic year of 2017/2018 meet the criteria of content feasibility of a textbook. Accordingly, both qualitative and content analyses were used to evaluate the data collected from Role Plays for Today as the subject of this research. Based on the analysis of the research findings, 81.25 % of the units taken as sample from Role Plays for Today meet the criteria of textbook content feasibility. It indicates that the textbook is a suitable textbook used as the learning media for Speaking I course.
如今,不可否认的是,英语已经成为世界上许多人用于交流的国际语言。在学习英语中,口语技巧已经成为最需要掌握的技能。教材是掌握英语最常见、最重要的教学媒介之一。本研究旨在了解2017/2018学年英语系口语课程使用的教材在多大程度上符合教材内容可行性的标准。因此,定性分析和内容分析都被用来评估从角色扮演为本研究的主题收集的数据。通过对研究结果的分析,《今日角色扮演》所选取的样本单元中有81.25%符合教材内容可行性标准。这表明该教材是一种适合作为口语课程学习媒介的教材。
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引用次数: 0
ONLINE ENGLISH LEARNING DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: MOTIVATING AND DEMOTIVATING FACTORS AMONG EFL STUDENTS COVID-19大流行期间在线英语学习:英语学生的激励因素和抑制因素
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.33508/mgs.v50i2.4175
Priscilla Tabitha, Y. G. H. Pramono
Since pandemic novel outbreak, almost all educational institutes have transitioned to online learning in order to keep the teaching and learning process going. In Indonesia, the practice of online learning is still relatively, unclearly understood due to the minimum awareness of the ICT (Information and Communication Technology). Some studies revealed that online learning gave positive as well as negative impacts to the students’ learning motivation. Especially, the negative impacts may cause difficulties, stress, and anxiety in learning. Therefore, this present study was intended to reveal the factors affecting motivation and demotivation for students in learning English online, more specifically, during COVID-19 pandemic and to find out which factors were the most motivating and the most demotivating. A survey design was employed in this study. Thirty-six students of an English education study program at a private university were involved. The data were collected using questionnaire and analysed using statistic descriptive technique. The findings revealed that students’ motivation and demotivation could have been influenced by intrinsic and extrinsic factors. In particular, there were 5 motivating factors affecting students’ motivation, namely: students’ intrinsic learning motivation, self-efficacy, teachers’ performances & attitudes, contents & materials, and classmates’ attitudes. Among 5 motivating factors, teachers’ performances & attitudes turned out to be the most motivating factors, followed by contents & materials, and students’ intrinsic learning motivation. Concerning the demotivating factors, only one factor, i.e., technical factor was found to be the only one and most demotivating factor. This study contributes to the learning of English during online as well as offline schools
自新型冠状病毒大流行爆发以来,几乎所有的教育机构都转向了在线学习,以保持教学和学习的进程。在印度尼西亚,由于对ICT(信息和通信技术)的最低认识,在线学习的实践仍然相对不清楚。一些研究表明,在线学习对学生的学习动机既有积极的影响,也有消极的影响。特别是,负面影响可能会导致学习困难、压力和焦虑。因此,本研究旨在揭示在COVID-19大流行期间,影响学生在线学习英语的动机和动机的因素,并找出哪些因素最能激励学生学习英语,哪些因素最不利于学生学习英语。本研究采用问卷调查法。一所私立大学英语教育学习项目的36名学生参与其中。采用问卷调查法收集资料,采用统计描述法进行分析。研究结果表明,学生的动机和动机的丧失可能受到内在和外在因素的影响。其中,影响学生学习动机的激励因素有5个,分别是:学生的内在学习动机、自我效能感、教师的表现和态度、内容和材料、同学的态度。在5个激励因素中,教师的表现和态度是最大的激励因素,其次是内容和材料,学生的内在学习动机。在影响企业积极性的因素中,只有一个因素,即技术因素是唯一的、也是最主要的影响因素。这项研究有助于在线和离线学校的英语学习
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引用次数: 0
PRIVATE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS’ SELF-EFFICACY IN UNDERSTANDING STUDENTS’ NEEDS DURING THE ONLINE LEARNING 私立高中教师在线学习中对学生需求理解的自我效能感
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.33508/mgs.v50i2.4170
Agustine Mahardika, C. Mbato
During the pandemic, everyone is required to do activities at home, including the teaching-learning process, which is done online. Students’ needs should be taken seriously by teachers. High self-efficacy is essential, and teachers must regulate their emotions in teaching students online learning. This research aimed to determine teachers’ self-efficacy in understanding students’ needs and strategies for regulating their emotions during online teaching-learning. During the teaching-learning process, teachers may face various students’ characteristics, and sudden situations that happen during the process may stress the teachers. Therefore, teachers need self-efficacy that will help them regulate themselves to execute their actions and solve problems. This qualitative research employed an open-ended questionnaire distributed to five private senior high school teachers, and an in-depth interview was conducted with three private senior high school teachers. The findings revealed that self-efficacy and emotion-regulation strategies were the main factors for teachers to understand their students’ needs during the teaching-learning process. It is recommended that future researchers interested in expanding this topic do extensive research to check its trustworthiness and provide further information about it.
在大流行期间,每个人都被要求在家中进行活动,包括在线完成的教学过程。老师应该认真对待学生的需求。高度的自我效能感是必不可少的,教师在网络教学中必须调节好自己的情绪。本研究旨在了解教师在网络教学中对学生需求的理解及情绪调节策略的自我效能感。在教学过程中,教师可能会面对学生的各种特点,在此过程中发生的突发情况可能会给教师带来压力。因此,教师需要自我效能感来帮助他们调节自己,执行自己的行动,解决问题。本质性研究采用开放式问卷的方式对5名民办高中教师进行问卷调查,并对3名民办高中教师进行深度访谈。研究发现,自我效能感和情绪调节策略是教师在教学过程中理解学生需求的主要因素。建议未来有兴趣扩展这一主题的研究人员进行广泛的研究,以检查其可信度并提供进一步的信息。
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引用次数: 0
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Magister Scientiae
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