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Extended Counterpoint Symmetries and Continuous Counterpoint 扩展对位对称和连续对位
Pub Date : 2015-02-20 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-47337-6_1
O. A. Agust'in-Aquino
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引用次数: 1
The Fate of Russian Translations of Cantor 康托尔俄语译作的命运
Pub Date : 2015-02-01 DOI: 10.4310/ICCM.2015.V3.N2.A6
G. Sinkevich
This is the history of translating Cantor's works into Russian from 1892 to 1985 in Odessa, Moscow, Tomsk, Kazan, S.-Petersburg, Leningrad. Mathematicians and philosophers in Russia took the ideas of the theory of sets enthusiastically. Such renowned scholars and scientists as Timchenko, Shatunovsky, Vasiliev, Florensky, Mlodzeevsky, Nekrasov, Zhegalkin, Yushkevich Sr., Fet, Yushkevich Jr., Kolmogorov, and Medvedev took part in their popularisation. In 1970 Academician Pontryagin rated the theory of sets as useless for young mathematicians, and the translated works of Cantor were not published. This article first describes the tragic fate of this translation.
这是1892年至1985年在敖德萨、莫斯科、托木斯克、喀山、圣彼得堡、列宁格勒翻译康托尔作品的历史。俄国的数学家和哲学家热情地接受了集合论的思想。季姆琴科、沙图诺夫斯基、瓦西里耶夫、弗洛伦斯基、姆洛热耶夫斯基、涅克拉索夫、热加尔金、老尤什科维奇、费特、小尤什科维奇、科尔莫戈罗夫、梅德韦杰夫等著名学者和科学家参加了推广工作。1970年,庞特里亚金院士认为集合论对年轻数学家毫无用处,康托尔的译著也没有出版。本文首先描述了这部译作的悲惨命运。
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引用次数: 1
Feller's Contributions to Mathematical Biology 费勒对数学生物学的贡献
Pub Date : 2015-01-21 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-16856-2_2
E. Baake, A. Wakolbinger
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引用次数: 6
Neural codes and homotopy types: mathematical models of place field recognition 神经编码与同伦类型:位置场识别的数学模型
Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.17323/1609-4514-2015-15-4-741-748
Y. Manin
This note is a brief survey of some results of the recent collaboration of neurobiologists and mathematicians dedicated to stimulus reconstruction from neuronal spiking activity. This collaboration, in particular, led to the consideration of binary codes used by brain for encoding a stimuli domain such as a rodent's territory through the combinatorics of its covering by local neighborhoods. The survey is addressed to mathematicians (cf. [DeSch01]) and focuses on the idea that stimuli spaces are represented by the relevant neural codes as simplicial sets and thus encode say, the homotopy type of space if local neighborhoods are convex (see [CuIt08], [CuItVCYo13], [Yo14], [SiGh07]).}
本文简要介绍了神经生物学家和数学家最近合作的一些成果,这些成果致力于从神经元尖峰活动中重建刺激。特别是,这种合作导致了大脑使用二进制代码来编码刺激域的考虑,例如啮齿动物的领土通过其局部邻居覆盖的组合。这一调查是针对数学家的(参见[DeSch01]),并着重于刺激空间被相关的神经编码表示为简单集的想法,从而编码说,如果局部邻域是凸的空间的同格类型(参见[CuIt08], [CuItVCYo13], [Yo14], [SiGh07])。
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引用次数: 15
Peano on definition of surface area 皮亚诺关于表面积的定义
Pub Date : 2014-12-08 DOI: 10.4171/RLM/734
G. H. Greco, S. Mazzucchi, Enrico Pagani
In this paper we investigate the evolution of the concept of area in Peano's works, taking into account the main role played by Grassmann's geometric-vector calculus and Peano's theory on derivative of measures. Geometric (1887) and bi-vectorial (1888) Peano's approaches to surface area mark the development of this topic during the first half of the last century. In the sequel we will present some significative contributions on surface area that are inspired and/or closely related to Peano's definition.
在本文中,我们研究了皮亚诺作品中面积概念的演变,考虑到格拉斯曼的几何矢量微积分和皮亚诺的测度导数理论所起的主要作用。皮亚诺的几何(1887)和双向量(1888)表面积方法标志着这一主题在上世纪上半叶的发展。在续集中,我们将介绍一些受皮亚诺的定义启发和/或密切相关的关于表面积的有意义的贡献。
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引用次数: 3
A note on Cauchy integrability 关于柯西可积性的注解
Pub Date : 2014-09-23 DOI: 10.12988/IMF.2014.49162
S. Schneider
We show that for any bounded function $f:[a,b]rightarrow{mathbb R}$ and $epsilon>0$ there is a partition $P$ of $[a,b]$ with respect to which the Riemann sum of $f$ using right endpoints is within $epsilon$ of the upper Darboux sum of $f$. This leads to an elementary proof of the theorem of Gillespie cite{G} showing that Cauchy's and Riemann's definitions of integrability coincide.
我们表明,对于任何有界函数$f:[a,b]rightarrow{mathbb R}$和$epsilon>0$,都有一个$[a,b]$的分区$P$,对于该分区,使用右端点的$f$的黎曼和在$f$的上达布和的$epsilon$范围内。这导致了吉莱斯皮定理cite{G}的初等证明,表明柯西和黎曼对可积性的定义是一致的。
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引用次数: 0
Empirische Theorien im Kontext der Mathematikdidaktik 都是数学本身的相关理论
Pub Date : 2014-07-24 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-23090-6
H. Burscheid, Horst Struve
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引用次数: 2
On the origin of Hilbert Geometry 关于希尔伯特几何的起源
Pub Date : 2014-07-08 DOI: 10.4171/147-1/14
M. Troyanov
In this brief essay we succinctly comment on the historical origin of Hilbert geometry. In particular, we give a summary of the letter in which David Hilbert informs his friend and colleague Felix Klein about his discovery of this geometry. The present paper is to appear in the Handbook of Hilbert geometry, (ed. A. Papadopoulos and M. Troyanov), European Mathematical Society, Z"urich, 2014.
在这篇简短的文章中,我们对希尔伯特几何的历史起源作了简要的评述。特别地,我们给出了大卫·希尔伯特告诉他的朋友和同事菲利克斯·克莱因他发现这个几何的信的摘要。本文将发表在《希尔伯特几何手册》(A. Papadopoulos and M. Troyanov),欧洲数学学会学报,2014。
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引用次数: 3
Calling a Spade a Spade: Mathematics in the New Pattern of Division of Labour 直言不讳:新劳动分工模式下的数学
Pub Date : 2014-07-08 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-28582-5_20
A. Borovik
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引用次数: 11
Fermat, Leibniz, Euler, and the gang: The true history of the concepts of limit and shadow 费马、莱布尼茨、欧拉及其同伙:极限和阴影概念的真实历史
Pub Date : 2014-07-01 DOI: 10.1090/NOTI1149
Tiziana Bascelli, E. Bottazzi, Frederik S. Herzberg, V. Kanovei, Karin U. Katz, M. Katz, Tahl Nowik, David Sherry, S. Shnider
Fermat, Leibniz, Euler, and Cauchy all used one or another form of approximate equality, or the idea of discarding "negligible" terms, so as to obtain a correct analytic answer. Their inferential moves find suitable proxies in the context of modern theories of infinitesimals, and specifically the concept of shadow. We give an application to decreasing rearrangements of real functions.
费马、莱布尼茨、欧拉和柯西都使用了一种或另一种形式的近似等式,或抛弃“可忽略”项的思想,以获得正确的解析答案。他们的推理动作在现代无限小理论的背景下找到了合适的代理,特别是影子的概念。给出了减少实函数重排的一个应用。
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引用次数: 41
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arXiv: History and Overview
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