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Enhanced Data Privacy Using Vertical Fragmentation and Data Anonymization Techniques 使用垂直碎片和数据匿名化技术增强数据隐私
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.3233/apc210292
R. Sudha, G. Pooja, V. Revathy, S. D. Dilip Kumar
The use of online net banking official sites has been rapidly increased now a days. In online transaction attackers need only little information to steal the private information of bank users and can do any kind of fraudulent activities. One of the major drawbacks of commercial losses in online banking is fraud detected by credit card fraud detection system, which has a significant impact on clients. Fraudulent transactions will be discovered after the transaction is completed in the existing novel privacy models. As a result, in this paper, three level server systems are implemented to partition the intermediate gateway with better security. User details, transaction details and account details are considered as sensitive attributes and stored in separate database. And also data suppression scheme to replace the string and numerical characters into special symbols to overcome the traditional cryptography schemes is implemented. The Quasi-Identifiers are hidden by using Anonymization algorithm so that the transactions can be done efficiently.
如今,网上银行官方网站的使用率迅速增加。在网上交易中,攻击者只需要很少的信息就可以窃取银行用户的私人信息,并可以进行各种欺诈活动。网上银行商业损失的一大弊端是信用卡欺诈检测系统检测到的欺诈,对客户的影响很大。在现有的新型隐私模型中,欺诈交易将在交易完成后被发现。因此,本文采用三级服务器系统对中间网关进行分区,保证了较高的安全性。用户详细信息、交易详细信息和帐户详细信息被视为敏感属性,存储在单独的数据库中。并提出了一种将字符串和数字字符替换为特殊符号的数据抑制方案,以克服传统的加密方案。利用匿名化算法隐藏准标识符,使交易更高效。
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引用次数: 0
Smart Ambulance System with Remote Knowledge Communications Through Cloud 基于云的远程知识通信智能救护车系统
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.3233/apc210260
B. Jayashree, A. Shivaranjani, S. Suvetha, M. J. Rani, P., Suresha Barani
An ambulance is one of saving many lives by taking the people who need health emergencies. Saving the life of the person is one of the challenging and precious ones. Our key idea is to deliver a patient’s health condition before the victim reaches the hospital in this project. Here we use some biomedical sensors like a heartbeat sensor, temperature sensor, and a respiratory sensor to check the patient health status. There will be a continuous update to the hospital about the patient’s condition through the cloud with the help of the internet of things. The hospitals can also track the ambulance’s live location through the GPS placed in the ambulance where it arrives, and they can know at what time the patient reaches the hospital. With this information, if the patient is in critical condition, the hospital staff can make all the earlier arrangements before the patient arrives at the hospital and saves their lives as soon as possible. Here we use the biometric sensor to know the patient’s information by scanning the patient’s fingerprint. The stored database obtains this information. In cases of accident situations, to avoid legal problems, the patient’s information is sent to the cops through the GSM, and it is also intimated to the patient’s relatives as soon as possible. The parameters which are measured by using biomedical sensors are viewed by doctors using the Blynk app.
救护车是拯救许多生命的工具之一,它把需要急救的人带走。拯救一个人的生命是一项具有挑战性和宝贵的工作。在这个项目中,我们的主要想法是在受害者到达医院之前传递病人的健康状况。在这里,我们使用一些生物医学传感器,如心跳传感器、温度传感器和呼吸传感器来检查患者的健康状况。在物联网的帮助下,医院将通过云不断更新患者的病情。医院还可以通过放置在救护车上的GPS追踪救护车的实时位置,他们可以知道病人到达医院的时间。有了这些信息,如果病人情况危急,医院工作人员可以在病人到达医院之前做出所有早期安排,并尽快挽救他们的生命。在这里,我们使用生物识别传感器通过扫描患者的指纹来了解患者的信息。存储的数据库获取这些信息。在遇到意外情况时,为了避免法律问题,病人的信息会通过GSM发送给警察,同时也会尽快通知病人的亲属。使用生物医学传感器测量的参数由医生使用Blynk应用程序查看。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of IoT in Agriculture 物联网在农业中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.3233/apc210258
B. Mohamed Arafath Rajack, N. Subramanian, N. Arun Pragadesh, R. Suvanesh, S. Vignesh
In this modern world agriculture is one of the major booming sectors around the world. In India around 60 percent of GDP comes from agriculture sector alone. Also, around the world there are many technologies showing up in the field of agriculture. In this paper proposed a technology by means of which potential pest attack in the crops can be detected and the respective pesticide is also sprayed as well. Along with these there is a range of sensor employed in the field connected to the controller that will take the real time values from the field and can be displayed in the respective screen (monitor or mobile screen) by means of technology called IOT (Internet of Things). Raspberry-pi is used as the controller to perform IoT. system is linked with an application called “cain” Which allows us to display various values of sensors in the monitor or in mobile application.
在当今世界,农业是世界上蓬勃发展的主要部门之一。在印度,大约60%的GDP来自农业部门。此外,在世界各地,农业领域出现了许多技术。本文提出了一种检测作物潜在病虫害并喷洒相应农药的技术。除此之外,还有一系列连接到控制器的现场传感器,这些传感器将从现场获取实时值,并可以通过称为IOT(物联网)的技术显示在各自的屏幕(监视器或移动屏幕)上。树莓派被用作控制器来执行物联网。系统与一个名为“cain”的应用程序相连,该应用程序允许我们在监视器或移动应用程序中显示传感器的各种值。
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引用次数: 0
Speech to Indian Sign Language Translator 对印度手语翻译的演讲
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.3233/apc210172
Hemang Monga, Jatin Bhutani, Muskan Ahuja, Nikita Maid, H. Pande
Indian Sign Language is one of the most important and widely used forms of communication for people with speaking and hearing impairments. Many people or communities have attempted to create systems that read the sign language symbols and convert the same to text, but text or audio to sign language is still infrequent. This project mainly focuses on developing a translating system consisting of many modules that take English audio and convert the input to English text, which is further parsed to structure grammar representation on which grammar rules of Indian Sign Language are applied. Stop words are removed from the reordered sentence. Since the Indian Sign Language does not support conjugation in words, stemming and lemmatization will transform the provided word into its root or original word. Then all the individual words are checked in a dictionary holding videos of each word. If the system does not find words in the dictionary, then the most suitable synonym replaces them. The system proposed by us is inventive as the current systems are bound to direct conversion of words into Indian Sign Language on-the-other-hand our system aims to convert the sentences in Indian Sign Language grammar and effectively display it to the user.
印度手语是有语言和听力障碍的人最重要和最广泛使用的交流形式之一。许多人或社区试图创建能够读取手语符号并将其转换为文本的系统,但文本或音频转换为手语的情况仍然很少。本项目主要是开发一个由多个模块组成的翻译系统,该系统将英语音频转换为英语文本,并对输入的文本进行进一步的解析,以构建应用印度手语语法规则的语法表示。停止词从重新排序的句子中删除。由于印度手语不支持单词的词形变化,词干化和词形化会将提供的单词转换为其词根或原始单词。然后,所有单独的单词都在一个包含每个单词视频的字典中进行检查。如果系统在字典中找不到单词,则用最合适的同义词替换它们。我们提出的系统具有创造性,因为现有的系统必然会直接将单词转换为印度手语,而我们的系统旨在将印度手语语法中的句子转换并有效地显示给用户。
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引用次数: 1
SU-CCE: A Novel Feature Selection Approach for Reducing High Dimensionality SU-CCE:一种新的高维降维特征选择方法
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.3233/apc210196
A. Pawar, M. A. Jawale, Ravi Kumar Tirandasu, S. Potharaju
High dimensionality is the serious issue in the preprocessing of data mining. Having large number of features in the dataset leads to several complications for classifying an unknown instance. In a initial dataspace there may be redundant and irrelevant features present, which leads to high memory consumption, and confuse the learning model created with those properties of features. Always it is advisable to select the best features and generate the classification model for better accuracy. In this research, we proposed a novel feature selection approach and Symmetrical uncertainty and Correlation Coefficient (SU-CCE) for reducing the high dimensional feature space and increasing the classification accuracy. The experiment is performed on colon cancer microarray dataset which has 2000 features. The proposed method derived 38 best features from it. To measure the strength of proposed method, top 38 features extracted by 4 traditional filter-based methods are compared with various classifiers. After careful investigation of result, the proposed approach is competing with most of the traditional methods.
高维是数据挖掘预处理中的一个重要问题。在数据集中拥有大量的特征会导致对未知实例进行分类的一些复杂性。在初始数据空间中可能存在冗余和不相关的特征,这会导致高内存消耗,并混淆使用这些特征属性创建的学习模型。通常,我们建议选择最佳特征并生成分类模型以获得更高的准确性。在本研究中,我们提出了一种新的特征选择方法和对称不确定性和相关系数(SU-CCE)来减少高维特征空间,提高分类精度。实验在具有2000个特征的结肠癌微阵列数据集上进行。该方法从中提取了38个最佳特征。为了衡量所提方法的强度,将4种传统的基于滤波器的方法提取的前38个特征与各种分类器进行比较。经过对结果的仔细研究,提出的方法可以与大多数传统方法相竞争。
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引用次数: 0
Prediction of Heart Disease Severity Measurment Using Deep Learning Techniques 利用深度学习技术预测心脏病严重程度
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.3233/apc210245
R. S. Patil, Mohit Gangwar
Machine learning enables AI and is used in data analytics to overcome many challenges. Machine learning was the growing method of predicting outcomes based on existing data. The computer learns characteristics from the test implementation, then applies characteristics to an unknown dataset to predict the result. Classification is an essential technique of machine learning which is widely used for forecasting. Some classification techniques predict with adequate accuracy, while others show a small precision. This research investigates a process called machine learning classification, which combines different classifiers to enhance the precision of weak architectures. Experimentation using this tool was conducted using a database on heart disease. The collecting and measuring data method were designed to decide how to use the ensemble methodology to improve predictive accuracy in cardiovascular disease. This paper aims not only to enhance the precision of poor different classifiers but also to apply the algorithm with a neural network to demonstrate its usefulness in predicting disease in its earliest stages. The study results show that various classification algorithmic strategies, such as support vector machines, successfully improve the forecasting ability of poor classifiers and show satisfactory success in recognizing heart attack risk. Using ML classification, a cumulative improvement in the accuracy was obtained for poor classification models. That process efficiency was further improved with the introduction of feature extraction and selection, and the findings show substantial improvements in predictive power.
机器学习使人工智能和数据分析能够克服许多挑战。机器学习是一种基于现有数据预测结果的新兴方法。计算机从测试实现中学习特征,然后将特征应用于未知数据集以预测结果。分类是机器学习的一项重要技术,在预测领域有着广泛的应用。一些分类技术的预测具有足够的准确性,而另一些则显示出较小的精度。本研究探讨了一个称为机器学习分类的过程,它结合了不同的分类器来提高弱架构的精度。使用这个工具的实验是在一个心脏病数据库中进行的。设计了收集和测量数据的方法,以确定如何使用集成方法来提高心血管疾病的预测准确性。本文不仅旨在提高不同分类器的精度,而且还将该算法与神经网络结合使用,以证明其在疾病早期预测方面的有效性。研究结果表明,各种分类算法策略,如支持向量机,成功地提高了较差分类器的预测能力,并在识别心脏病发作风险方面取得了令人满意的成功。使用ML分类,对于较差的分类模型,准确率得到了累积提高。随着特征提取和选择的引入,这一过程的效率进一步提高,研究结果表明,预测能力有了实质性的提高。
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引用次数: 0
Improving Security Using Modified S-Box for AES Cryptographic Primitives 使用改进的S-Box提高AES加密原语的安全性
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.3233/apc210288
S. Sudhakar, A. Akashwar, M. Ajay Someshwar, T. Dhaneshguru, M. Prem Kumar
The growing network traffic rate in wireless communication demands extended network capacity. Current crypto core methodologies are already reaching the maximum achievable network capacity limits. The combination of AES with other crypto cores and inventing new optimization models have emerged. In this paper, some of the prominent issues related to the existing AES core system, namely, lack of data rate, design complexity, reliability, and discriminative properties. In addition to that, this work also proposes a biometric key generation for AES core that constitutes simpler arithmetic such as substitution, modulo operation, and cyclic shifting for diffusion and confusion metrics which explore cipher transformation level. It is proved that in AES as compared to all other functions S-Box component directly influences the overall system performance both in terms of power consumption overhead, security measures, and path delay, etc.
无线通信中日益增长的网络流量要求扩展网络容量。目前的加密核心方法已经达到了可实现的最大网络容量限制。AES与其他加密核心的结合以及发明新的优化模型已经出现。本文针对现有AES核心系统存在的一些突出问题,即缺乏数据速率、设计复杂性、可靠性和判别性。除此之外,本工作还提出了一种用于AES核心的生物识别密钥生成方法,该方法构成了更简单的算法,如替换、模运算和用于探索密码转换级别的扩散和混淆度量的循环移位。事实证明,在AES中,相较于其他功能,S-Box组件在功耗开销、安全措施和路径延迟等方面直接影响系统的整体性能。
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引用次数: 0
A Survey on Different Techniques for Product Fake Review Detection and Product Rating 产品虚假评论检测与产品评级技术综述
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.3233/apc210207
Adnan Telwala, Ayush Pratap, Ketan Gaikwad, Tushar Chaudhari, S. Bhingarkar
Numerous online business sites empower the customers to create a product reviews along with feedback in the shape of ratings. This gives the organization work force a sign about their items’ remaining on the lookout, while likewise empowering individual customer to frame an assessment and help buy an item. As of late, Sentiment Analysis (SA) has gotten quite possibly interesting due to the potential business advantages of text analysis. One of the most important problems in confronting SA is the manner by which to remove feelings in the assessment, as well as how to identify counterfeit good reviews and negative surveys derived from assessment surveys. Besides, the assessment surveys acquired from clients can divided into two categories: positive and negative, which can be utilized by a shopper to choose an item. In this survey, we have thoroughly discussed about fake review detection of products as well as product rating by different SA techniques. Further, we have discussed the research direction in fake review detection and product rating.
许多在线商业站点允许客户创建产品评论以及评级形式的反馈。这给了组织工作人员一个关于他们的物品仍在观察的信号,同时也使个人客户能够制定评估并帮助购买物品。最近,由于文本分析的潜在业务优势,情感分析(SA)可能变得非常有趣。面对SA最重要的问题之一是如何消除评估中的感受,以及如何识别虚假的好评和来自评估调查的负面调查。此外,从客户那里获得的评估调查可以分为积极和消极两类,购物者可以利用这些评估调查来选择商品。在本次调查中,我们深入讨论了不同SA技术对产品的虚假评论检测以及产品评级。进一步讨论了虚假评论检测和产品评级的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Learning Based Object Recognition in Real Time Images Using Thermal Imaging System 基于深度学习的热成像系统实时图像目标识别
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.3233/apc210215
Rohini Goel, Avinash Sharma, Rajiv Kapoor
An efficient driver assistance system is essential to avoid mishaps. The collision between the vehicles and objects before vehicle is the one of the principle reason of mishaps that outcomes in terms of diminished safety and higher monetary loss. Researchers are interminably attempting to upgrade the safety means for diminishing the mishap rates. This paper proposes an accurate and proficient technique for identifying objects in front of vehicles utilizing thermal imaging framework. For this purpose, image dataset is obtained with the help of a night vision IR camera. This strategy presents deep network based procedure for recognition of objects in thermal images. The deep network gives the model understanding of real world objects and empowers the object recognition. The real time thermal image database is utilized for the training and validation of deep network. In this work, Faster R-CNN is used to adequately identify objects in real time thermal images. This work can be an incredible help for driver assistance framework. The outcomes exhibits that the proposed work assists to boost public safety with good accuracy.
有效的驾驶辅助系统对避免事故至关重要。车辆与车前物体的碰撞是事故发生的主要原因之一,其结果是安全性降低和经济损失增加。研究人员正在无休止地尝试升级安全手段,以降低事故率。本文提出了一种利用热成像框架准确、熟练地识别车辆前方目标的技术。为此,利用夜视红外相机获取图像数据集。该策略提出了一种基于深度网络的热图像目标识别方法。深度网络赋予模型对现实世界对象的理解,并赋予对象识别能力。利用实时热图像数据库对深度网络进行训练和验证。在这项工作中,使用更快的R-CNN来充分识别实时热图像中的物体。这项工作可以为驾驶员辅助框架提供不可思议的帮助。结果表明,建议的工作有助于提高公共安全,准确度很高。
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引用次数: 0
Powerful and Novel Tumour Detection in Brain MRI Images Employing Hybrid Computational Techniques 利用混合计算技术在脑MRI图像中进行强大而新颖的肿瘤检测
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.3233/apc210279
K. Lakshmi Narayanan, R. Niranjana, E. Francy Irudaya Rani, N. Subbulakshmi, R. Santhana Krishnan
Brain tumour detection is an evergreen topic to attract attention in the examination field of Information Technology innovation with biomedical designing, in view of the gigantic need of proficient and viable strategy for assessment of enormous measure of information. Image segmentation is considered as one of the most vital systems for visualizing tissues in an individual. To robotize image segmentation, we have proposed a calculation to get global optimal thresholding esteem for a specific brain MRI image, utilizing OTSU+Sauvola binarization strategy. The fundamental reason for feature collection is to diminish the quantity of structures utilized in classification while keeping up satisfactory classification exactness. One of the most extra-customary procedures applied for feature extraction is Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT). Adequately it anticipates the estimation space on a plane to such an extent that the fluctuation of the information is ideally protected. We propose a justifiable model for brain tumours discovery and classification i.e., to classify whether the tumour is benign or malignant, utilizing SVM classification. SVM utilized here deals with basic hazard minimization to group the images for the tumour extraction, and a Graphical User Interface is created for the tumour classification operation, using the MATLAB platform.
脑肿瘤检测是信息技术创新与生物医学设计检测领域的一个常青课题,因为对海量信息的评估需要熟练可行的策略。图像分割被认为是个体组织可视化的最重要的系统之一。为了实现图像分割的机器化,我们提出了一种利用OTSU+Sauvola二值化策略对特定脑MRI图像进行全局最优阈值分割的计算。特征采集的根本目的是在保证分类精度的同时减少分类中使用的结构数量。离散小波变换(DWT)是一种常用的特征提取方法。它充分地预测平面上的估计空间,使信息的波动得到理想的保护。我们提出了一个合理的脑肿瘤发现和分类模型,即利用支持向量机分类来分类肿瘤是良性还是恶性。本文使用SVM处理基本的危害最小化,对图像进行分组进行肿瘤提取,并使用MATLAB平台创建一个用于肿瘤分类操作的图形用户界面。
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引用次数: 1
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