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A CNN-based Approach for Multi-Classification of Brain Tumors 一种基于cnn的脑肿瘤多分类方法
Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.1109/ASIANCON55314.2022.9908994
Sahiti Nallamolu, Hritik Nandanwar, Anurag Singh, Subalalitha C.N.
Early diagnosis of brain tumor plays an important factor in extending the life expectancy of a patient. Therefore, an accurate and timely diagnosis of the type of brain tumor will allow adequate treatment planning and medical assistance. Radiologists commonly use magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans to detect and classify brain tumors. The current methods used in the medical field for diagnosis are time-consuming and prone to human error. In recent years, researchers have developed automated techniques for the segmentation and classification of MRI images resulting in a faster diagnosis process. Recent advancements in deep learning have shown greater efficiency in image recognition and classification tasks. In this paper, a convolutional neural network (CNN) (a widely used deep learning architecture for image classification tasks) is developed to classify MRI images into four brain tumor categories. Data augmentation is applied to the training dataset to generalize the images and avoid overfitting problem. Additionally, this paper compares the performance of various pre-trained models such as Vision Transformer (VIT), VGG19, ResNet50, Inception V3, and AlexNet50 with that of the proposed model. Each experiment then explores transfer learning techniques like fine-tuning and freezing layers. In the study, the proposed model yields the most efficient results with a classification accuracy of 94.72%.
脑肿瘤的早期诊断是延长患者寿命的重要因素。因此,准确和及时地诊断脑肿瘤的类型将有助于制定适当的治疗计划和医疗援助。放射科医生通常使用磁共振成像(MRI)扫描来检测和分类脑肿瘤。目前在医学领域使用的诊断方法耗时且容易出现人为错误。近年来,研究人员开发了自动分割和分类MRI图像的技术,从而加快了诊断过程。深度学习的最新进展在图像识别和分类任务中显示出更高的效率。本文开发了卷积神经网络(CNN)(一种广泛用于图像分类任务的深度学习架构),将MRI图像分为四类脑肿瘤。对训练数据集进行数据增强,实现图像的泛化,避免过拟合问题。此外,本文还将Vision Transformer (VIT)、VGG19、ResNet50、Inception V3和AlexNet50等各种预训练模型的性能与本文提出的模型进行了比较。每个实验然后探索迁移学习技术,如微调和冻结层。在本研究中,所提出的模型得到了最有效的分类结果,分类准确率为94.72%。
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引用次数: 0
Linguistic Severity Range Fixation of Vital Signs Using Unsupervised Approach in RHM 用无监督方法在RHM中固定生命体征的语言严重性范围
Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.1109/ASIANCON55314.2022.9909372
Poorani Marimuthu
Automatic abnormality detection in human health status based on the variation in the vital health parameters is a continuous research thrust area. After Covid pandemic the importance of checking the variation in the health status become a part of our regular activities. With the help of artificial intelligence, today many research works have been proposed in abnormality detection. The proposed work is personalized abnormality detection technique based on adaptive unsupervised mechanism and tries to map the health status with the incoming health stream data. The proposed adaptive density-based K-Means fixes the severity range of each vital health parameter of a person and achieved an accuracy rate in fixing the severity range with 91.3% during training and 87.8 % testing respectively.
基于人体重要健康参数变化的人体健康状态异常自动检测是一个不断发展的研究热点。冠状病毒大流行后,检查健康状况变化的重要性成为我们日常活动的一部分。在人工智能的帮助下,目前在异常检测方面已经提出了许多研究工作。提出了一种基于自适应无监督机制的个性化异常检测技术,并尝试将健康状态与传入的健康流数据进行映射。本文提出的基于自适应密度的K-Means固定了人的每个重要健康参数的严重程度范围,训练和测试时固定严重程度范围的准确率分别为91.3%和87.8%。
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引用次数: 0
Chilli Identification and Grading in pre/post-harvest Environment based on Computer vision and Deep Learning approaches 基于计算机视觉和深度学习方法的收获前后辣椒识别与分级
Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.1109/ASIANCON55314.2022.9909212
M. Sajjan, Lingangouda Kulkarni, B. Anami, N. B. Gaddagimath
Chilli, one of the spice produce, needs grading before being marketed for produce quality assurance. Manual chilli grading involves high labour cost, time-consuming, inconsistent, and expensive warranting technology intervention. In this work, a non-destructive approach to identify dry chilli images into three levels as good quality, medium quality and poor quality, using a deep learning architectures and grade them are adopted to reduce computation overload. The database of chilli grown in North Karnataka region is prepared as no standard chilli datasets are available. Dry chilli images dataset are augmented to train the dataset for transfer learning (DL) models, namely VGG16, ResNet and EfficientNet-D0 to analyse suitability of good model for the grading of chilli images. Further, work needs integration of the algorithm into automatic chilli grading tool. The proposed EfficentDet model is found suitable and yielded accuracy rate of 95.62% were in VGG16 and Resnet models accuracy was 82.67% and 83.88%. EfficientDet model out performs in terms of grading the dry chilli images.
辣椒是一种香料产品,为了保证产品质量,在上市前需要分级。人工辣椒分级涉及高劳动力成本,耗时,不一致和昂贵的保证技术干预。在这项工作中,采用一种非破坏性的方法将干辣椒图像识别为优质,中等质量和差质量三个级别,使用深度学习架构并对它们进行分级以减少计算过载。由于没有标准的辣椒数据集,因此准备了北卡纳塔克邦地区种植的辣椒数据库。对干辣椒图像数据集进行扩充,训练迁移学习(DL)模型(VGG16、ResNet和EfficientNet-D0)的数据集,分析好模型对辣椒图像分级的适用性。此外,还需要将该算法集成到辣椒自动分级工具中。在VGG16和Resnet模型中,所提出的EfficentDet模型的准确率分别为82.67%和83.88%。effentdet模型在分级干辣椒图像方面表现出色。
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引用次数: 0
Microstrip Passive Low Pass Filter (MPLPF) for Maximally Flat Response 用于最大平坦响应的微带无源低通滤波器(MPLPF)
Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.1109/ASIANCON55314.2022.9908741
Aditya Prajapati, Sweta Tripathi
Technology is a way to live life differently. Filters are frequently used in communication systems as it helps in plummeting degradation in communication channel. Microstrip technologies are well-known, that are commonly utilized due to their small size and ease of implementation on printed circuit boards. In this manuscript, a microstrip passive low band pass filter (MPLPF) of measurement (20x15x1.6) mm3 for maximally flat response by using stepped impedance technique is presented. The framework of the filter is simulated and analyzed in Ansys HFSS software. It provides fine performance for 1 GHz – 4.72 GHz frequency range antennas. It has the fabulous results. The low VSWR value guarantees that it performs well. The MPLPF is designed such that it can be operate at sub-6 GHz frequency ranges.
科技是一种以不同方式生活的方式。滤波器在通信系统中经常使用,因为它有助于降低通信信道的退化。微带技术是众所周知的,由于其小尺寸和易于在印刷电路板上实现而被普遍使用。在本文中,提出了一种微带无源低带通滤波器(MPLPF),测量尺寸为(20x15x1.6) mm3,采用阶跃阻抗技术实现最大平坦响应。在Ansys HFSS软件中对滤波器的结构进行了仿真分析。它为1 GHz - 4.72 GHz频率范围的天线提供了良好的性能。它有令人难以置信的结果。低的VSWR值保证了它的良好性能。MPLPF的设计使得它可以在低于6 GHz的频率范围内工作。
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引用次数: 0
Microgrids and Virtual Power Plants: Integration Possibilities 微电网和虚拟电厂:整合的可能性
Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.1109/ASIANCON55314.2022.9909430
L. L. Glória, S. B. Righetto, D. B. S. de Oliveira, M. A. I. Martins, R. A. S. Kraemer, M. A. Ludwig
Electric power systems have undergone several transformations, especially leveraged by the trends of digitalization, decarbonization and decentralization of the electric sector. Following the trends of decarbonization and decentralization, the increased penetration of distributed resources in the electricity grid brings new challenges and opportunities for system management. In terms of digitization, the advent of microgrids and virtual power plants stands out as possibilities for aggregating and managing these resources. Thus, the integration of distributed generation, microgrids and virtual power plants presents not only new market opportunities, but also new regulatory and technological challenges for the electric system, since they change the way such entities interact with each other and with the generation, transmission, distribution and commercialization systems of electric energy, directly or indirectly impacting these sectors. In order to contribute to the discussion of topics relevant to these challenges, the present work aims to investigate possibilities for the integration of microgrids and virtual power plants. With this objective, a bibliographic mapping was carried out in order to elucidate concepts relevant to microgrids, virtual power plants and the possibilities of their integration. These themes are presented throughout the work, as well as regulatory aspects and suggestions for future research.
电力系统经历了几次转型,特别是受到电力部门数字化、脱碳和分散化趋势的影响。在脱碳、去中心化的趋势下,分布式资源在电网中的渗透程度不断提高,给系统管理带来了新的挑战和机遇。在数字化方面,微电网和虚拟发电厂的出现为聚合和管理这些资源提供了可能。因此,分布式发电、微电网和虚拟电厂的整合不仅为电力系统带来了新的市场机会,而且也带来了新的监管和技术挑战,因为它们改变了这些实体之间以及与电力发电、输电、配电和商业化系统之间的互动方式,直接或间接地影响了这些部门。为了促进与这些挑战相关的主题的讨论,目前的工作旨在研究微电网和虚拟发电厂整合的可能性。为此目的,进行了书目制图,以阐明与微电网、虚拟发电厂及其一体化可能性有关的概念。这些主题在整个工作中提出,以及监管方面和对未来研究的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Analyzing Climate Change Dialogue During California Wildfires 分析加州野火期间的气候变化对话
Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.1109/ASIANCON55314.2022.9908642
Suny Sadik, J. Benedetti, S. Gokhale
This paper computationally analyzes and classifies social media dialogue on climate change based on the tweets collected and annotated during the California wildfires using a three-pronged approach. Opinions and thoughts of climate change supporters and deniers are mined through word cloud visualizations. This reveals that in the climate change debate politics and science is intertwined, with supporters stressing the imminence of climate change, and deniers deflecting it with conspiracy theories, and alternative explanations. Analysis of the metadata offers insights into how the supporting and denying tweets are being received and how they may be spread. This analysis indicates that tweets supporting climate change are shared from verified accounts, and are liked and retweeted many times, whereas those denying climate change circulate through close, like-minded communities. Sophisticated features that consider sarcasm, offensive language, emotions, and engagement are then built into a classification framework that also accounts for class imbalance. This framework can distinguish between tweets that support and deny climate change with a F1-score and accuracy of around 0.90, outperforming contemporary approaches by over 10%. By the virtue of identifying tweets that deny climate change, along with their associated justifications, the paper opens opportunities to design and disseminate educational, scientific content that can persuade the skeptics to abandon their stance.
本文采用三管齐下的方法,基于加州野火期间收集和注释的推文,对气候变化的社交媒体对话进行了计算分析和分类。气候变化支持者和否认者的观点和想法是通过文字云可视化挖掘出来的。这表明,在气候变化辩论中,政治和科学是交织在一起的,支持者强调气候变化的紧迫性,而否认者则用阴谋论和其他解释来转移它。对元数据的分析可以让我们了解支持和否认的推文是如何被接收的,以及它们是如何传播的。这一分析表明,支持气候变化的推文是由经过验证的账户分享的,并被多次点赞和转发,而否认气候变化的推文则在志同道合的亲密社区中传播。考虑到讽刺、攻击性语言、情感和参与的复杂特征,然后被构建到一个分类框架中,这也解释了阶级不平衡。该框架可以区分支持和否认气候变化的推文,得分为f1,准确率约为0.90,比当代方法高出10%以上。通过识别否认气候变化的推文及其相关理由,该论文为设计和传播能够说服怀疑论者放弃立场的教育、科学内容提供了机会。
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引用次数: 0
Quantifying Shot Quality and Predicting the Goal Probability for Football Shots 足球射门质量量化与进球概率预测
Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.1109/ASIANCON55314.2022.9909068
Shushrut Kumar, V. Jagannath, P. Visalakshi
In the unpredictable world of football, primitive techniques are used to evaluate player performances, recruitment, and to build strategies for opponents. We aim to offer an improved and advanced technique of using predictive data like expected goals rather than descriptive data like shots taken and goals scored to analyse the game. Our goal is to judge teams and players on the basis of their performances instead of the results and generated predictive data for scouting and strategy formation. This was achieved by using fixed parameters on machine learning algorithms. The expected goals method gives a number between 0 and 1 for every shot taken, that number is interpreted as the probability of that shot being converted to goal. So if a shot at a particular location and at a certain angle produces an expected goal value off 0.67 then the probability of that shot to be a goal will be 67% meaning if 100 shots are taken from that same position and angle, 67 of those shots will result in goal and 33 shots will not be converted to goal. This method of using predictive data like expected goals is better than using primitive and orthodox descriptive data like total shots taken and shot on target ratio because this strips down the luck factor and just focuses on pure skill and ability. This will be beneficial while finding out players with real and hidden talents as well as analysing performances in an unbiased manner without the influence of final result.
在不可预测的足球世界里,原始的技术被用来评估球员的表现,招募球员,并为对手制定策略。我们的目标是提供一种改进和先进的技术,使用预测数据(如预期进球)而不是描述性数据(如射门和进球)来分析比赛。我们的目标是根据球队和球员的表现而不是结果来判断他们,并为球探和战略制定提供预测数据。这是通过在机器学习算法上使用固定参数实现的。期望进球方法为每次射门给出一个介于0到1之间的数字,该数字被解释为该射门转化为进球的概率。因此,如果在特定位置和特定角度的射门产生的预期进球值为0.67,那么该射门的概率将为67%,这意味着如果从相同位置和角度进行100次射门,其中67次射门将导致进球,33次射门将不会转化为进球。这种使用预测数据(如预期进球)的方法比使用原始和正统的描述性数据(如总射门数和射正率)要好,因为这种方法剔除了运气因素,只关注纯粹的技能和能力。这将有助于发现具有真实和隐藏天赋的球员,并在不影响最终结果的情况下以公正的方式分析表现。
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引用次数: 0
Embedded Flexible Multi Antennas for Radio Collar IoT Applications 用于无线电项圈物联网应用的嵌入式柔性多天线
Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.1109/ASIANCON55314.2022.9909335
Hemin Ismael Azeez
This work presents two small antennas for Internet of Things (IoT) based radio collar tracking systems. The antennas are flexible and adhesive that could be installed on the inner surface of the tracker enclosure. The low-profile antennas support LTE1800 cellular communications and global navigation satellite system (GNSS) applications. The tracker device has a compact low profile of 33x33x14mm3.
这项工作提出了两种小型天线,用于基于物联网(IoT)的无线电项圈跟踪系统。天线是柔性的和可粘的,可以安装在跟踪器外壳的内表面。这种低轮廓天线支持LTE1800蜂窝通信和全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)应用。跟踪器设备具有33x33x14mm3的紧凑低轮廓。
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引用次数: 0
Improvement in Performance of Image Classification based on Apache Spark 基于Apache Spark的图像分类性能改进
Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.1109/ASIANCON55314.2022.9909293
Sunil K, Sivagamasundari G
Apache Spark is a widely used efficient distributed computing framework in the field of Big Data for data processing and analytics at a large scale. There is wide demand from organizations to apply deep learning technologies to their existing big data analysis pipelines which will reduce the cost of maintaining additional computational resources. To classify large scale image data is a hot topic. For image classification, the classic Convolution neural network (CNN) model has been widely used as a standard deep learning algorithm. This paper focuses on implementation and demonstrates the execution of combination of Apache Spark and Convolution neural network algorithm that will provide significant improvement in performance for the image classification model. The paper aims to reduce overheads involved in this approach to provide better performance by the usage of novel opensource frameworks and bring together a unified pipeline for the same. Improvements in various performance metrics that are obtained from our experimental setup are presented in this work accordingly.
Apache Spark是大数据领域广泛使用的高效分布式计算框架,用于大规模的数据处理和分析。组织广泛需要将深度学习技术应用于其现有的大数据分析管道,这将降低维护额外计算资源的成本。对大规模图像数据进行分类是一个研究热点。对于图像分类,经典的卷积神经网络(CNN)模型已被广泛用作标准的深度学习算法。本文着重于实现并演示了Apache Spark与卷积神经网络算法结合的执行,这将为图像分类模型提供显著的性能提升。本文旨在通过使用新颖的开源框架来减少这种方法所涉及的开销,从而提供更好的性能,并为其提供统一的管道。从我们的实验设置中获得的各种性能指标的改进在本工作中相应地提出。
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引用次数: 0
Grid-connected Hybrid Renewable Energy based Microgrid Optimization for Sustainable Energy Supply 基于并网混合可再生能源的微电网可持续能源供应优化
Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.1109/ASIANCON55314.2022.9909465
Shafquat Rana, Danish Mushtaq, Nawaz Ali Warsi, M. Sarwar, A. Siddiqui
The increase in demand of electricity consumption and concerns towards environmental issues has led the concept of hybrid renewable energy microgrids to meet both the needs simultaneously. Therefore, in this paper, the study and simulation of such microgrid is carried out along with consideration of the net present cost, capital expenditure, operating expenditure, annual energy cost and the emission of carbon dioxide of the system. For this purpose, the site and load profile of an institute is considered located in New Delhi. The optimization is carried out using HOMER PRO software. The most suitable system topology is considered which is able to meet the set objective function in paper. Sensitivity analysis is also performed on the proposed system. Furthermore, the proposed system configuration i.e., solar PV-battery microgrid is compared to traditional grid-only supply system.
电力消费需求的增加和对环境问题的关注导致混合可再生能源微电网的概念同时满足这两种需求。因此,本文将综合考虑该系统的净现值成本、资本支出、运营支出、年能源成本和二氧化碳排放量,对该微电网进行研究和仿真。为此目的,考虑设在新德里的一个研究所的场址和负荷概况。利用HOMER PRO软件进行优化。本文考虑了能满足所设定目标函数的最合适的系统拓扑结构。并对系统进行了灵敏度分析。此外,提出的系统配置,即太阳能光伏电池微电网与传统的纯电网供电系统进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 2nd Asian Conference on Innovation in Technology (ASIANCON)
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