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2022 2nd Asian Conference on Innovation in Technology (ASIANCON)最新文献

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Ability Analysis of a Linear Quadratic Regulator for Optimal Control of a Dynamical System 线性二次型调节器对动态系统最优控制的能力分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.1109/ASIANCON55314.2022.9909150
Ganesh P. Prajapat, V. Yadav, Patyasa Bhui
The optimal control of a dynamical system is one of the key ways of control and it is applicable in most of the systems due to its control capability under minimum use of energy. Although a system can be controlled in a classical Proportional-Integral (PI) controller but the optimal control approach drives the system from one state to another state with the minimum time and energy. This is due to its control law based on the minimization of the energy function, popularly known as ‘cost functional’. This paper concentrates on the optimal control of a dynamical system and improvement of its performance in terms of mitigation of the oscillations, overshoot, steady state error and its stability through Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR). The state-space model of a second-order classical dynamical system has been investigated under optimal control through LQR to improve the system responses and then compared with the PI controller. The efficacy of the proposed LQR control of the system under different disturbances was examined and found its ability to improve the performance of the studied system.
动态系统的最优控制是控制的关键方法之一,由于其在最小能量消耗下的控制能力而适用于大多数系统。经典的比例积分(PI)控制器可以控制系统,但最优控制方法是用最小的时间和能量将系统从一个状态驱动到另一个状态。这是由于它的控制律基于能量函数的最小化,通常被称为“成本函数”。本文主要研究利用线性二次型调节器(LQR)对动态系统进行最优控制,并从抑制系统的振荡、超调量、稳态误差和稳定性等方面改善系统的性能。研究了二阶经典动力系统在LQR最优控制下的状态空间模型,以改善系统响应,并与PI控制器进行了比较。研究了所提出的LQR控制在不同扰动下对系统的控制效果,发现其能够改善所研究系统的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Designing Efficient Pair-Trading Strategies Using Cointegration for the Indian Stock Market 利用协整设计印度股票市场有效的配对交易策略
Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.1063/1.1395242
Jaydip Sen
Pair-trading strategy is an approach that utilizes the fluctuations between prices of a pair of stocks in a short-term time frame, while in the long-term the pair may exhibit a strong association and co-movement pattern. When the prices of the stocks exhibit significant divergence, the shares of the stock that gains at price are sold (a short strategy) while the shares of the other stock whose price falls are bought (a long strategy). This paper presents a cointegration-based approach that identifies stocks listed in the five sectors of the National Stock Exchange (NSE) of India for designing efficient pair-trading portfolios. Based on the stock prices from Jan 1, 2018, to Dec 31, 2020, the cointegrated stocks are identified and the pairs are formed. The pair-trading portfolios are evaluated on their annual returns for the year 2021. The results show that the pairs of stocks from the auto and the realty sectors, in general, yielded the highest returns among the five sectors studied in the work. However, two among the five pairs from the information technology (IT) sector are found to have yielded negative returns.
配对交易策略是一种在短期内利用一对股票价格波动的方法,而在长期内,这对股票可能表现出强烈的关联和共同运动模式。当股票的价格表现出明显的差异时,股票价格上涨的股票被卖出(卖空策略),而另一只股票价格下跌的股票被买入(长期策略)。本文提出了一种基于协整的方法,识别在印度国家证券交易所(NSE)的五个部门上市的股票,以设计有效的配对交易组合。根据2018年1月1日至2020年12月31日的股票价格,识别协整股票并形成对。配对交易组合是根据其2021年的年度回报进行评估的。结果表明,在研究的五个行业中,汽车和房地产行业的股票对总体上产生了最高的回报。然而,来自信息技术(IT)行业的五对投资组合中有两对产生了负回报。
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引用次数: 5
Control of Quadrotor in 2-D for a Commanded Trajectory 四旋翼飞行器指令轨迹的二维控制
Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.1109/ASIANCON55314.2022.9909194
Chaitanya Nimbargi, Y. Mane, N. Lokhande
The usage of drones has been increased and they are now being used for safety operations as well as in the security forces. They are being used in military, police forces, in geodesy companies. These applications demand accurate control of the drone, and the drone should follow the desired trajectory accurately so that less errors made in decision making of such complicated application. These applications require that the drones can be controlled using proper controller for controlling the trajectory. They follow the commanded trajectory very accurately while minimizing the error. These controllers get the difference between the actual trajectory and the desired trajectory, that is the error which they try to minimize. In this paper we will discuss about the control of a 2-D quadrotor using a Proportional-Derivative controller and simulate it in MATLAB. The PD controller tries to minimize the error and the derivative of the error. The model takes into account the mass of the drone, the moment of inertia about x-axis, the actual coordinates and the actual roll angle. The errors in this case is the difference between the actual position and the desired position.
无人机的使用已经增加,它们现在被用于安全行动和安全部队。它们被用于军队、警察部队和大地测量公司。这些应用要求对无人机进行精确的控制,使无人机准确地沿着期望的轨迹飞行,以减少此类复杂应用的决策误差。这些应用要求无人机可以使用适当的控制器来控制轨迹。它们非常精确地遵循指令轨迹,同时将误差最小化。这些控制器得到实际轨迹和期望轨迹之间的差值,这就是他们试图最小化的误差。本文将讨论用比例导数控制器控制二维四旋翼飞行器,并在MATLAB中进行仿真。PD控制器试图最小化误差和误差的导数。该模型考虑了无人机的质量、绕x轴转动惯量、实际坐标和实际滚转角。这种情况下的误差是实际位置和期望位置之间的差值。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Blockchain DApps to Simplify GST and Letter of Credit Processes in Deregulated Financial Services 区块链DApps的设计,以简化放松管制的金融服务中的商品及服务税和信用证流程
Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.1109/ASIANCON55314.2022.9908740
P. Raghunathan, Sai Shibu, P. Rekha
Most banking sectors and government entities depend on a centralised mechanism to perform various operations. This mechanism is often slow, inefficient, and unreliable. The Government levies Goods and Service Tax (GST) on the supply of goods and services. GST is a complex multistage indirect tax law applied from manufacturing to the end-user. The current GST implementation has a few loopholes where a seller can easily evade tax payments. Similarly, a Letter of Credit (LC) is a trade process mediated by banking partners. This process is often manual for sharing and validating documents between traders with or within countries for commerce. This paper explores the possibility of implementing GST and LC processes using blockchain technology and aims to address some of the issues faced in the current system. This paper proposes a decentralised application (DApp) to ease the operation logic of GST or e-way bills using smart contracts. The paper also explores a decentralised finance (DeFi) system using blockchain technology to simplify the LC process. This paper also discusses the implementation of the proposed smart contracts on a private blockchain network.
大多数银行部门和政府实体依靠一个集中的机制来执行各种业务。这种机制通常是缓慢、低效和不可靠的。政府对商品和服务的供应征收商品和服务税(GST)。商品及服务税是一种复杂的多阶段间接税法,适用于从制造业到最终用户。目前的消费税实施有一些漏洞,卖家可以很容易地逃避纳税。同样,信用证(LC)是一个由银行合作伙伴调解的贸易过程。这个过程通常是手动的,用于在贸易商之间或在贸易商内部共享和验证文件。本文探讨了使用区块链技术实施GST和LC流程的可能性,旨在解决当前系统中面临的一些问题。本文提出了一种去中心化应用程序(DApp),以使用智能合约简化GST或电子账单的操作逻辑。本文还探讨了使用区块链技术简化LC流程的去中心化金融(DeFi)系统。本文还讨论了所提出的智能合约在私有区块链网络上的实现。
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引用次数: 0
Bitcoin Price Prediction Using Sentimental Analysis - A Comparative Study of Neural Network Model for Price Prediction 基于情感分析的比特币价格预测——神经网络价格预测模型的比较研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.1109/ASIANCON55314.2022.9908846
Karthik Nair, Arham Pawle, Aryan Trisal, Sunantha Krishnan
The goal of this project is to develop a system that can predict the price of a cryptocurrency (Bitcoin) based on the sentiment of the input provided. This input will be supplied to the model using the Cryptopanic API, which will extract the latest news related to Bitcoin. These technological advancements can help us make accurate predictions thereby facilitating investments. We have tried to accomplish this by using a series of deep learning techniques and methodologies. Our decision to build this model using LSTM was based on the comparison of results between other algorithms like CNN (Convolutional Neural Network), GRU (Gated Recurrent Unit) and RNN (Recurrent Neural Network). Unlike technical analysis methods which are used for normal stock market prediction we have built a model which will be trained to classify news headlines based on the sentiment detected and give a predicted price. We believe that the use of LSTM to give accurate price prediction would be extremely useful for novice as well as professional Bitcoin traders. Also, it has been proven that public sentiments have been very influential in determining the price of Bitcoin and thus taking that into consideration would improve our understanding and prediction.
这个项目的目标是开发一个系统,可以根据所提供的输入的情绪来预测加密货币(比特币)的价格。该输入将使用Cryptopanic API提供给模型,该API将提取与比特币相关的最新消息。这些技术进步可以帮助我们做出准确的预测,从而促进投资。我们试图通过使用一系列深度学习技术和方法来实现这一目标。我们决定使用LSTM建立这个模型是基于对CNN(卷积神经网络)、GRU(门控循环单元)和RNN(循环神经网络)等其他算法的结果比较。与用于正常股市预测的技术分析方法不同,我们建立了一个模型,该模型将根据检测到的情绪对新闻标题进行分类并给出预测价格。我们相信,使用LSTM给出准确的价格预测对于新手和专业比特币交易者来说都是非常有用的。此外,事实证明,公众情绪在决定比特币价格方面非常有影响力,因此考虑到这一点将提高我们的理解和预测。
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引用次数: 1
Ancient Tamil Character Recognition from Stone Inscriptions – A Theoretical Analysis 从石刻辨认古泰米尔文字——一个理论分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.1109/ASIANCON55314.2022.9908951
S. Dhivya, J. Beulah
Character recognition on inscriptions is an area which explores our knowledge of an ancient language. Inscriptions were done in all kinds of environments. This work focuses on recognizing Tamil language characters on stone-based images. From the inscription images, we come to know about the importance of old century languages. Some of the general challenges researchers face in recognizing the characters in stone inscriptions are differentiating the foreground pixel from the background stone images, perspective distortion, different light illumination, the same kind of background/foreground, damaged stones, lack of shape and size of the text. Despite the different ways proposed by the researchers, obstacles and issues continue to exist. This survey attempts to give a detailed analysis of the recent research works on character recognition from the images of stone inscriptions with a special reference to Tamil. It details the methods applied for preprocessing, feature extraction and classification. It gives a road map for future researchers who wish to carry out research in this area.
碑文文字识别是探索古代语言知识的一个领域。碑文是在各种环境下完成的。这项工作的重点是识别基于石头的图像上的泰米尔语字符。从铭文图像中,我们了解到上世纪语言的重要性。研究人员在识别石刻文字时所面临的一些普遍挑战是区分前景像素与背景石图像、透视失真、不同光照、背景/前景相同、石刻损坏、文字形状和大小缺乏。尽管研究人员提出了不同的方法,但障碍和问题仍然存在。本文试图对近年来以泰米尔文为特别对象的石刻文字图像识别研究工作进行详细分析。详细介绍了图像预处理、特征提取和分类的方法。它为希望在这一领域开展研究的未来研究人员提供了路线图。
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引用次数: 2
Investigation on Ultracapacitor Characterization and Modeling 超级电容器特性与建模研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.1109/ASIANCON55314.2022.9909243
C. Venkatesan, Neeraja Kalarikkal, Y. Bhavya, N. Chilakapati
Electrical Equivalent Model Selection of an Ultracapacitor with its parameter estimated with sufficient accuracy provides an easy mechanism for predicting electrical behavior of the Ultracapacitor under various load conditions, and aids in the overall system design. This paper presents a study and comparison of several Ultracapacitor models through experimental and simulation results. A 650 F Ultracapacitor of Maxwell make is used for the present study. Experimental results obtained with constant current charge discharge tests and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) tests are used for validating the performance of the models selected for the study. The Model performance results presented can aid in the selection of the model based on the application.
选择具有足够精度的参数的超级电容等效模型,为预测超级电容在各种负载条件下的电学行为提供了一种简单的机制,并有助于整个系统的设计。本文通过实验和仿真结果对几种超级电容器模型进行了研究和比较。本研究采用麦克斯韦公司生产的650f超级电容器。通过恒流充放电试验和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)试验获得的实验结果用于验证所选模型的性能。给出的模型性能结果可以帮助根据应用程序选择模型。
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引用次数: 2
Using ML Models to Predict Points in Fantasy Premier League 使用ML模型预测梦幻英超联赛积分
Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.1109/ASIANCON55314.2022.9909447
Malhar Bangdiwala, Rutvik Choudhari, Adwait Hegde, A. Salunke
Fantasy Premier League is an ever-growing game, with millions of people playing the game. To outperform the rest, it is imperative for the players to accurately predict the expected points the footballer would earn over the course of the match. However, doing so is not easy as there are several aspects to consider as well as the human bias towards the players’ favourite footballers and teams. This paper attempts to build and compare three machine learning models to accurately predict the number of points that each footballer would earn over the course of the season. For doing so, the Linear Regression, Decision Tree, and Random Forest algorithms have been leveraged. Features such as fixture difficulty, form of the two teams, creativity, and threat of the footballer have been considered. This would help the players of this game to make more informed decisions while making their respective teams.
《梦幻英超》是一款不断增长的游戏,有数百万人在玩这款游戏。为了超越其他人,玩家必须准确地预测球员在比赛过程中会得到多少分。然而,这样做并不容易,因为要考虑几个方面以及人类对球员最喜欢的足球运动员和球队的偏见。本文试图建立并比较三种机器学习模型,以准确预测每个足球运动员在整个赛季中将获得的分数。为此,利用了线性回归、决策树和随机森林算法。考虑了赛程的难度、两队的形式、球员的创造力和威胁等因素。这将帮助玩家在组建各自的团队时做出更明智的决定。
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引用次数: 0
UNWIND – A Mobile Application that Provides Emotional Support for Working Women UNWIND -一个为职业女性提供情感支持的移动应用程序
Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.1109/ASIANCON55314.2022.9909084
Priyanka Kugapriya, Mayuriya Manohara, Keerthiga Ranganathan, Dineshgaran Kanapathy, A. Gamage, Arshad Anzar
Depression is a common phenomenon affecting more than 264 million people worldwide. It is one of the leading causes of disability and a major contributor to the overall global burden of disease. Around twice as many women are affected by mental illness compared to men. This situation has worsened during the pandemic. The need to balance both work life and personal life has put them under immense pressure. Even though the diagnosis of mental illness almost exclusively depends on doctor-patient communication, it has its own set of disadvantages such as patient denial, recall bias, subjective biases, time-consuming and inaccuracy and it is a long-term health problem that needs to be continuously monitored and managed. Considering this social problem, we have planned to develop an Emotional Support Mobile application UNWIND – using modern technological concepts of machine learning and artificial intelligence. Which focuses especially on working women and would include several functionalities: a Chabot to detect mental health status in real-time and to provide counseling, an internal activities tracker to find the correlation between changes in lifestyle and mental health, an improvement tracker of the user’s current mental state using facial recognition and also Recommendation system with the support group, which recommends the most suitable professional counselors to the user as per their preferences and enabling into the support group to provide with necessary treatments and consultation at greater accuracy.
抑郁症是一种普遍现象,影响着全球超过2.64亿人。它是导致残疾的主要原因之一,也是造成全球总体疾病负担的主要因素。受精神疾病影响的女性大约是男性的两倍。这种情况在大流行期间更加恶化。平衡工作生活和个人生活的需要给他们带来了巨大的压力。尽管精神疾病的诊断几乎完全依赖于医患沟通,但它也有自己的一系列缺点,如患者否认、回忆偏差、主观偏见、耗时和不准确,这是一个需要持续监测和管理的长期健康问题。考虑到这个社会问题,我们计划开发一个情感支持移动应用程序UNWIND -使用机器学习和人工智能的现代技术概念。它特别侧重于职业妇女,并将包括以下几个功能:一个实时检测心理健康状况并提供咨询的Chabot,一个内部活动跟踪器,发现生活方式变化与心理健康之间的相关性,一个使用面部识别的用户当前心理状态改善跟踪器,以及与支持小组的推荐系统,它可以根据用户的喜好推荐最合适的专业咨询师,并使支持小组能够更准确地提供必要的治疗和咨询。
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引用次数: 0
Gender and Emotion Classification By Hierarchical Modelling Using Convolutional Neural Network 基于卷积神经网络分层建模的性别与情绪分类
Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.1109/ASIANCON55314.2022.9908796
Poojary Sachin, Nisheth Correa, Adithya H Shenoy, Arhan Chand Ballal, P. Mittal
Sound is all about vibration. To make a sound something has to vibrate in human this task is performed by larynx. We humans talk to communicate and convey our feelings to each other. Hence there is increased interest in the field of computer science for acoustics. Various applications like automatic speech recognition, age, gender, prosody, emotion and sentiment recognition from speech signals are paving path for better human machine interaction. In this research paper an attempt has been made to predict gender and emotion from speech signal and a detailed comparison of our four models developed has been presented which highlights the relationship between gender and emotion classification accuracies. Our results have shown that creating separate emotion recognition model for male and female voices generates higher accuracy as compared to single model for both classifiers.
声音与振动有关。要发出声音,人体内的某物必须振动,这个任务是由喉部完成的。我们人类说话是为了交流,向彼此传达我们的感受。因此,人们对声学领域的计算机科学越来越感兴趣。语音自动识别、语音信号的年龄、性别、韵律、情绪和情绪识别等各种应用为更好的人机交互铺平了道路。本文试图从语音信号中预测性别和情绪,并对我们开发的四种模型进行了详细的比较,突出了性别和情绪分类准确率之间的关系。我们的研究结果表明,为男性和女性声音创建单独的情感识别模型比为两个分类器创建单一模型产生更高的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 2nd Asian Conference on Innovation in Technology (ASIANCON)
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