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Lembaga Negara Dalam Al-Qur’an (Kajian Tafsir Maudhu’i) 古兰经的国教。
Pub Date : 2023-06-24 DOI: 10.47435/al-qalam.v15i1.2102
Wawan Kurniawan, Sely Suminar, Sofia Zahra Thiebaty, Nabil Ahmad Solahudin, Asep Abdul Muhyi
This paper aims to discuss the concept of state institutions in the Qur’an, especially by using Maudhu’i’s Interpretation studies. This writing uses a qualitative method with a library research approach and places more emphasis on the interpretation of the verse, Asbabun Nuzul, and the Mufradat study. Islam regulates all aspects of life, including the leadership and governance of a region. A state institution is a management system established by the government to regulate and manage a country. In the Al-Qur’an there are several verses relating to the term state, but the concept of a state according to the Qur’an whwn it is associated with the meaning of a state that is identical with territorial boundaries and the presence of residents who inhabit it is in the term al-Balad. The meaning of Balad in its editorial is divided into three of them, namely al-Balad, al-Bilad, and Baldah. All three have different meanings, but in general, all of these words point to a place. In Islam, the power or authority of the government is not absolute. Therefore several principles must be upheld and implemented by the goverment itself.
本文旨在探讨《古兰经》中国家机构的概念,特别是运用毛杜伊的解释研究。这篇文章使用了图书馆研究方法的定性方法,并更加强调对诗歌的解释,Asbabun Nuzul和Mufradat的研究。伊斯兰教规范生活的方方面面,包括一个地区的领导和治理。国家机构是政府为规范和管理一个国家而建立的管理制度。在《古兰经》中有几节经文与“国家”一词有关,但根据《古兰经》,国家的概念与国家的含义相关联,与领土边界和居住在其中的居民的存在相同,这是在“巴拉德”一词中。在社论中,Balad的意思分为三个部分,即al-Balad, al-Bilad和Baldah。这三个词有不同的意思,但总的来说,所有这些词都指向一个地方。在伊斯兰教中,政府的权力或权威不是绝对的。因此,政府本身必须坚持和实施一些原则。
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引用次数: 0
Pelaksanaan Program Liga Tahfiz Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Hafalan Al-Qur’an 推动扎菲兹联盟计划提高古兰经记忆的质量
Pub Date : 2023-06-24 DOI: 10.47435/al-qalam.v15i1.2100
Abd. Rahman, Nanda Fitriani
The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the tahfiz league program in Improving the Quality of Memorization of the Qur'an at the Jabal Rahmah Mulia Education Foundation Medan which includes, implementation, evaluation to supporting and inhibiting factors. This study uses a qualitative method. Data collection was carried out by observation, interview and documentation techniques. Data analysis with the stages of data selection, data presentation, and data verification. Test the validity of the data by researchers using data triangulation, methods and time as well as extending the participation of researchers. The results of this study concluded that the implementation of the tahfiz league program was well planned and organized with technical evidence from the results of the study namely 1) Implementation was carried out according to schedule and structured 2) Evaluation was carried out routinely and in stages, namely a daily, weekly, monthly and annual assessment system 3) Supporting and inhibiting factors.
本研究的目的是确定棉兰Jabal Rahmah Mulia教育基金会提高《古兰经》背诵质量的tahfiz联盟项目的实施情况,包括实施、评价、支持因素和抑制因素。本研究采用定性方法。数据收集是通过观察、访谈和文件技术进行的。数据分析包括数据选择、数据呈现和数据验证三个阶段。通过数据三角法、方法、时间等方法,对研究人员数据的有效性进行检验,扩大研究人员的参与。研究结果表明,塔菲兹联赛项目的实施是有计划、有组织的,研究结果提供了技术证据,即1)按计划、结构化地实施;2)定期、分阶段地进行评估,即每日、每周、每月和每年的评估体系;3)支持因素和抑制因素。
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引用次数: 0
Keterkaitan Penelitian Pendidikan Dengan Pendidikan Islam Di Indonesia 教育研究与印尼伊斯兰教育的关系
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.47435/al-qalam.v15i1.2004
Indirwan, Zulkifli, Yuliana, Nurfauzia Sari
This study aims to determine the linkages between educational research and Islamic education in Indonesia. The method used in this research is (library research), also known as the data collection method, by understanding and studying theories from various readers related to this research. The data collection technique used by the author is to find and select theories from various reference sources such as books, journals, and existing research. The results of the author's analysis, namely the link between educational research and social research are focused on the process of social interaction between educators and students. academic learning activities. Educational research is a method used to solve problems that arise in the field of education. In addition, there are issues that include poverty and unemployment, and other factors such as learning, health, and development opportunities that can affect human development. As for how to improve teacher behavior in teaching, namely by understanding teacher needs and motivation, understanding teacher competence, understanding the teacher's role in teaching, teacher and student interaction, the main target of educational success
本研究旨在确定印尼教育研究与伊斯兰教育之间的联系。本研究使用的方法是(图书馆研究),也称为数据收集法,通过了解和研究与本研究相关的各种读者的理论。作者使用的数据收集技术是从各种参考来源(如书籍,期刊和现有研究)中寻找和选择理论。笔者的分析结果,即教育研究与社会研究之间的联系,集中在教育工作者与学生之间的社会互动过程。学术学习活动。教育研究是解决教育领域中出现的问题的一种方法。此外,还有一些问题,包括贫穷和失业,以及其他因素,如学习、健康和发展机会,这些都可能影响人类的发展。至于如何改善教师的教学行为,即通过了解教师的需求和动机,了解教师的能力,了解教师在教学中的角色,师生互动,教育成功的主要目标
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Materi Ajar Pendidikan Agama Islam Dan Budi Pekerti Sekolah Dasar Kelas IV Perspektif HOTS
Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.47435/al-qalam.v15i1.1919
Amalia Romadona, M. Abdurrahman
Islamic religious and ethical education plays an important role in shaping the character of primary school students. To achieve this goal, it’s important to ensure that the material taught in textbooks covers higher cognitive aspects, called higher order thinking skills (HOTS). The purpose of this study is to analyse Islamic religious education and morals textbook for grade 4 elementary school students from the HOTS perspective. The research method used a qualitative approach with document analysis techniques. General textbook used to study Islamic religious teachings and practices for elementary school students were identified and analysed. The focus of the analysis was to find activities that encourage students to think critically, analyse, evaluate and create. The results of the analysis showed that most of the contents of the textbook studied were still not fully in line with the application of HOTS for grade 4 students. Although some questions require general thinking, the proportion of questions is still limited. In addition, some aspects of HOTS such as analysis and evaluation are often not emphasized in the textbook studied. The recommendations of this study can be used by textbook writers, teachers, and education stakeholders to design textbooks that more effectively promote HOTS among students.
伊斯兰教的宗教伦理教育对小学生性格的塑造起着重要的作用。为了实现这一目标,重要的是要确保教科书中教授的材料涵盖更高的认知方面,称为高阶思维技能(HOTS)。本研究的目的是从HOTS的视角来分析四年级小学生伊斯兰宗教教育与道德教材。研究方法采用定性方法和文献分析技术。确定并分析了用于小学生学习伊斯兰教教义和实践的通用教科书。分析的重点是找到鼓励学生批判性思考、分析、评估和创造的活动。分析结果表明,所研究教材的大部分内容仍然不完全符合四年级学生HOTS的应用。虽然有些问题需要一般思维,但问题的比例仍然有限。此外,HOTS的一些方面,如分析和评价,在所研究的教科书中往往没有强调。本研究的建议可供教科书编写者、教师和教育利益相关方使用,以设计更有效地在学生中推广HOTS的教科书。
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引用次数: 0
Konstruksi Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Partisipatif Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Di SMAN 1 Parepare 在斯曼1帕雷帕尔(SMAN 1 Parepare)的伊斯兰宗教教育课程上,基于参与学习模式的学习模式
Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.47435/al-qalam.v15i1.1383
Rustan Efendy, Abdul Karim, An'nisa Miranti Amri, Hasrina Rahman
This study aims to reveal the participatory-based Islamic religious education learning system at SMA Negeri 1 Parepare. A qualitative approach with a case study research method was used to answer the research problem. Data collection techniques used participant observation, structured interviews, and documentation review. Data analysis techniques used the Miles and Huberman interactive model, namely data reduction, data presentation, and verification/ conclusion drawing. While testing the validity of the data is done through credibility (trustworthiness), dependability (dependability), confirmability (certainty), and transferability (transferability). The results of this study indicate that in the context of learning Islamic religious education at SMA Negeri 1 Parepare has been based on participatory, marked by the activeness of students by using the student centered approach paradigm which is the basis of participatory learning. In its implementation, participatory learning provides space for students to actively participate in learning by using a scientific approach using the 5-M principle of questioning, trying, reasoning, associating, and creating.
本研究旨在揭示SMA Negeri 1 Parepare的参与式伊斯兰宗教教育学习系统。本文采用个案研究的定性方法来回答研究问题。数据收集技术采用参与式观察、结构化访谈和文档审查。数据分析技术使用Miles和Huberman的交互模型,即数据简化、数据呈现和验证/结论绘制。而测试数据的有效性是通过可信性(可信度)、可靠性(可靠性)、可确认性(确定性)和可转移性(可转移性)来完成的。本研究结果表明,在学习伊斯兰宗教教育的背景下,SMA Negeri 1 pareparents以参与式学习为基础,以学生为中心的方法范式是参与式学习的基础,以学生的积极性为标志。在实施过程中,参与式学习采用科学的方法,运用5m原则(提问、尝试、推理、联想、创造),为学生提供积极参与学习的空间。
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引用次数: 0
Paradigma Pembelajaran Sosial Konstruktivistik Zaid Sulaiman Al-Udwan Dalam Al-Naẓariyah Al-Bināiyah Al-Ijtimāiyah Wa Tathbiqātihā Fǐ Al-Tadrǐs
Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.47435/al-qalam.v15i1.1764
Zaitunah, Yusri Yanto
In the social learning educators and students must be required to be active in all learning activities by seeking learning activity through the practice of working on it, not enough through reading activity only. The process of learning with such a model, came to be known social constructivistic learning. The author is interested in reviewing further the learning paradigm in particular the paradigm of exploring social constructivism in the Zaid Sulaiman al-'Udwan’s book. This study found that the basic concepts of social constructivism, al-'Udwan relied on Vygotsky's theory of social constructivism, a process in which students' internal knowledge is modified in response to social and personal interactions. And the concept develops from the concept of al-Lughah, Al-Biah al-Ijtima 'iyah, Tafawudiyah, and Hayz al-Numuw al-Mumkin. Whereas the principles of the theory of social constructivism are learning to rely on individual and group methods, Focus on building concepts and meanings through social processes, learning is based on organizational methods, the negotiation process is the basis for generalizing, principled social constructivism. And the role of educators is encouraging independence and accepting students' initiatives and motivating students to be active in conducting discussions with educators and between students.
在社会学习中,必须要求教育者和学生积极参与一切学习活动,通过实践来寻求学习活动,而不仅仅是通过阅读活动。用这种模式学习的过程,后来被称为社会建构主义学习。作者有兴趣进一步回顾苏莱曼·乌德万著作中的学习范式,特别是探索社会建构主义的范式。本研究发现,社会建构主义的基本概念,al-'Udwan依赖于维果茨基的社会建构主义理论,即学生的内在知识在社会和个人的互动中被修正的过程。这个概念是从al-Lughah, Al-Biah al-Ijtima 'iyah, Tafawudiyah和Hayz al-Numuw al-Mumkin的概念发展而来的。而社会建构主义理论的原则是学习依靠个人和群体方法,注重通过社会过程建立概念和意义,学习以组织方法为基础,协商过程是概括原则社会建构主义的基础。教育工作者的角色是鼓励独立,接受学生的主动性,激励学生积极地与教育工作者和学生之间进行讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Android Pada Mata Pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits Madrasah Aliyah 以Android为基础的学习媒体发展的主题是伊斯兰教伊斯兰教
Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.47435/al-qalam.v15i1.2013
Neli Mu'minatin, Zarkasi Zarkasi
This study aims to determine the feasibility and effectiveness of learning media to increase student motivation, interest and learning outcomes. This research was conducted at MAN Pekalongan because the learning activities carried out at the madrasa, especially for the Al-Qur'an Hadith class X, some of them still used traditional methods and some of them used media but were limited to Microsoft PowerPoint so that it still seemed less effective. This type of research uses research and development methods (Research and Development) with the Addie development model. The samples taken were class X students of the Department of Science and Social Sciences at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) Pekalongan. The data used is the value of the results of the pre test and post test then analyzed using the t test. The results of the study show that the android-based learning media used has a high level of effectiveness or success. High increase in interest and motivation results in high student learning outcomes as well, this is indicated by the average score of students' test results increasing 88% from 45.67 to 86.
本研究旨在确定学习媒体在提高学生学习动机、兴趣和学习成果方面的可行性和有效性。这项研究是在MAN Pekalongan进行的,因为在madrasa进行的学习活动,特别是古兰经圣训X班,他们中的一些人仍然使用传统的方法,一些人使用媒体,但仅限于微软PowerPoint,所以它似乎仍然不太有效。这种类型的研究使用研究和开发方法(research and development)与Addie开发模型。采集的样本是北卡隆岸伊斯兰学校科学与社会科学系十年级的学生。使用的数据是前测试和后测试的结果值,然后使用t检验进行分析。研究结果表明,使用的基于android的学习媒体具有较高的有效性或成功率。兴趣和动机的高度提高也导致了学生学习成绩的提高,这表明学生的平均考试成绩从45.67分提高到86分,提高了88%。
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引用次数: 1
Historitas Studi Islam
Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.47435/al-qalam.v15i1.1261
Nurul Hikmah, Anisa Vira, Abdul Norafnan
The purpose of this research is to find out the historical approach in Islamic studies. The research method used is a qualitative method with the type of library research or library research, namely sourced from the works of the library, whether in the form of scientific articles, books, and so on. Of course, this research is expected as education and literacy for readers. Remembering this historical approach is very important in understanding religion, because religion itself descends from concrete situations and is related to social conditions. With this approach we will be shown the actual state of an event. Someone who wants to study a deeper understanding of the Qur'an or the events that accompanied the revelation of the Qur'an needs to be equipped with a historical approach to Islamic studies. The purpose of using the historical approach is to reconstruct past events objectively and systematically, by collecting, verifying, evaluating, and synthesizing evidence to explain the facts so that strong conclusions can be obtained. The results of this literature review show that, the large number of Muslims who only know Islamic texts but do not know how it relates to history and life in society indicates the need for an approach and methodology that explores the relationship between texts and human experience and culture through a historical approach. By taking a historical approach, a reviewer will be shown the actual situation regarding an event related to Islamic studies.
本研究的目的是找出伊斯兰研究的历史方法。所使用的研究方法是图书馆研究或图书馆研究类型的定性方法,即来源于图书馆的作品,无论是以科学文章,书籍等形式。当然,这项研究是期望作为教育和识字的读者。记住这种历史方法对于理解宗教是非常重要的,因为宗教本身源于具体的情况,与社会条件有关。使用这种方法,我们将看到事件的实际状态。如果有人想更深入地了解《古兰经》或《古兰经》的启示所伴随的事件,那么他就需要用一种历史的方法来研究伊斯兰教。使用历史方法的目的是客观地、系统地重建过去的事件,通过收集、验证、评估和综合证据来解释事实,从而获得强有力的结论。这项文献综述的结果表明,大量的穆斯林只知道伊斯兰文本,但不知道它与历史和社会生活的关系,这表明需要一种方法和方法论,通过历史的方法来探索文本与人类经验和文化之间的关系。通过采用历史方法,审稿人将看到与伊斯兰研究有关的事件的实际情况。
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引用次数: 0
Implementasi Metode Storytelling Berbasis Materi Moderasi Beragama dalam Meningkatkan Kecakapan Berbicara Siswa Sekolah Dasar 以宗教适度为基础的讲故事方法的实施,提高小学生的口语能力
Pub Date : 2023-06-18 DOI: 10.47435/al-qalam.v15i1.1959
Muhammad, Khoirul Holis, Abd. Mukhid
Children are a gift from Allah Swt. to be cared for, raised and cared for with love so that one day they become perfect human beings, useful for religion, nation and state. Through education, children are expected to maximize their potential. Elementary school education in general is education that is held to encourage the growth and development of children as a whole, both from the aspect of intelligence and personality. The purpose of this study was to examine the level of children's speaking skills through the storytelling learning model at SDI Nurul Amin Rek Kerrek. The research method uses a qualitative type with a case study approach. There were 10 research subjects consisting of 4 men and 6 women. Data sources are primary and secondary. Data collection techniques through observation and documentation. Data analysis uses Miles-Huberman analysis which consists of data reduction, data display, and plotting. The results of the study show that the Storytelling learning model can improve children's speaking skills at the elementary school level.
孩子是真主赐予的礼物。用爱来照顾、抚养和照顾,以便有一天他们成为完美的人,对宗教、民族和国家有用。通过教育,孩子们有望最大限度地发挥他们的潜力。一般来说,小学教育是为了鼓励儿童在智力和个性方面的整体成长和发展而进行的教育。本研究的目的是透过国家小学Nurul Amin Rek Kerrek的讲故事学习模式,检验儿童的口语能力水平。研究方法采用定性研究与案例研究相结合的方法。研究对象共10人,男4人,女6人。数据源分为主要数据源和次要数据源。通过观察和文档收集数据的技术。数据分析采用Miles-Huberman分析,包括数据约简、数据显示和绘图。研究结果显示,讲故事学习模式可以提高小学阶段儿童的口语能力。
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引用次数: 0
Peran dan Tanggungjawab Orangtua terhadap Pendidikan Anak Perspektif Hadits Nabi Riwayat Abu Dawud 父母在孩子教育方面的角色和责任先知阿布·杜尔德的历史
Pub Date : 2023-06-17 DOI: 10.47435/al-qalam.v15i1.1765
Thohirin, Muhid, Andris Nurita
The remarkable progress of contemporary technology has a significant impact on the advancement and maturation of a child. It is important for a parent to guide their children to activities and positive behavior in accordance with the basis of Al – Qur’an, and hadits. This study employs an analytical-descriptive approach, which falls under the category of descriptive research. It involves analyzing and interpreting the historical account of Hadith No. 495 from Abu Dawud, attributed to the Prophet Muhammad SAW. The result of this study is that parents have a great responsibility in teaching and guiding their children to pray according to ages described in the hadits. in addition, it takes the rule of parents as strict guides in the matter of praying for children, even the parents feel the need to give a blow to the child’s rejection and defiance, the action is permissible. Of course, the punches given are educational punches, do not injure and do not have the potential to cause damage bones and teeth. Parents are also ordered to separate the beds for boys and girls when they are 10 years old.
当代科技的显著进步对孩子的成长和成熟有着重要的影响。父母根据《古兰经》和习惯引导孩子的活动和积极行为是很重要的。本研究采用分析-描述的方法,属于描述性研究的范畴。它包括分析和解释来自阿布·达乌德的圣训第495号的历史记录,被认为是先知穆罕默德的。这项研究的结果是,父母有很大的责任教导和引导他们的孩子按照习惯中所描述的年龄祈祷。此外,在为孩子祈祷这件事上,它以父母的规则为严格的指导,即使父母觉得有必要对孩子的拒绝和反抗进行打击,这种行为也是允许的。当然,这些拳都是教育性的,不会造成伤害,也不会对骨骼和牙齿造成伤害。父母还被要求在男孩和女孩10岁时将他们的床分开。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Al-Qalam Jurnal Kajian Islam & Pendidikan
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