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Journal of Social Inclusion最新文献

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Story sovereignty - Safe spaces for performers of colour 故事主权-有色人种表演者的安全空间
IF 0.5 Q4 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.36251/josi231
D. Enari
Performers of colour have had to endure racism, both on and off stage. Sadly, many performers of colour have had personal (in)direct experiences of racism. Sadder yet, there are those who have been discouraged to pursue careers in the performing arts, because of the racism they have experienced. This article analyses a production by women of colour called Hot Brown Honey. Through this show, notions of racism are called to question and safe spaces for performers of colour are created. As two Pacific Island authors, one being the Director/Co-writer/Performer and the other an activist academic, we provide insider access into the Hot Brown Honey family. Through our insider voices, we are able to share our experiences of how this show disrupts racist perceptions, and privileges people of colour and our narratives. It is our humble prayer that both this show and article empowers people of colour in the performing arts, and builds a better industry for the next generation.
有色人种的表演者不得不忍受种族歧视,无论是在台上还是台下。可悲的是,许多有色人种表演者都有过种族主义的亲身经历。更可悲的是,有些人因为经历过种族歧视而被劝阻从事演艺事业。这篇文章分析了有色人种女性制作的一部名为《热棕蜜》的作品。通过这场演出,人们对种族主义的观念提出了质疑,并为有色人种表演者创造了安全的空间。作为两位太平洋岛作家,一位是导演/联合编剧/演员,另一位是活动家学者,我们提供了了解Hot Brown Honey家族的内幕信息。通过我们的内部声音,我们能够分享我们的经历,即这部剧如何颠覆种族主义观念,并赋予有色人种特权和我们的叙事。我们谦卑地祈祷,这场演出和这篇文章都能在表演艺术中赋予有色人种权力,并为下一代建立一个更好的行业。
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引用次数: 0
Global Benchmarking of Accessible and Inclusive Cities 无障碍和包容性城市的全球基准
IF 0.5 Q4 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.36251/josi258
C. Henderson-Wilson, F. Andrews, E. Wilson, R. Tucker
Globally, many built environments fail to meet the accessibility needs of people with disability. This is despite people with disability agitating for built environment accessibility improvement for many decades. This paper critically reviews global literature to determine what constitutes an accessible and inclusive city and to discover global benchmarks of accessible and inclusive cities. We identified five (composite) domains that an accessible and inclusive city would include: 1.Connectivity (spatial & digital); 2.Economic participation, employment and education; 3.Housing; 4.Community and social infrastructure; and 5. Processes of engagement and inclusion. We also identified a number of global accessible and inclusive city exemplars, including Breda, the Netherlands and Gdynia, Poland. From the global review of exemplars and definitions, domains and indicators, a number of areas of practical action were identified that require multi-entity, multisector collaborations with influential partners addressing all prioritised domains. These actions included: the need to include those with lived experience of disability in the planning and design of environments and services; the need to work across the linked domains of the built form, services, attitudes and economic participation; and the need to revise construction, design, planning and architectural education to foreground the needs and requirements of those with disability.
在全球范围内,许多建筑环境未能满足残疾人的无障碍需求。尽管残疾人几十年来一直在呼吁改善建筑环境的可达性。本文批判性地回顾了全球文献,以确定无障碍和包容性城市的构成,并发现无障碍和包容性城市的全球基准。我们确定了可达性和包容性城市将包括的五个(复合)领域:1。连通性(空间和数字);2.经济参与、就业和教育;3.住房;4.社区和社会基础设施;和5。参与和包容的过程。我们还确定了一些全球无障碍和包容性城市的典范,包括荷兰的布雷达和波兰的格丁尼亚。通过对范例和定义、领域和指标的全球审查,确定了一些实际行动领域,需要与有影响力的伙伴开展多实体、多部门合作,解决所有优先领域的问题。这些行动包括:需要在环境和服务的规划和设计中纳入有残疾生活经历的人;需要在建筑形式、服务、态度和经济参与等相关领域开展工作;并且需要修改建筑、设计、规划和建筑教育,以突出残疾人的需求和要求。
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引用次数: 1
The importance of digital inclusion in accessing care and support in our increasingly digitised world 在我们日益数字化的世界中,数字包容在获得护理和支持方面的重要性
IF 0.5 Q4 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.36251/josi.252
Lyndal Sleep, Paul R. Harris
The helping professions are increasingly using digital technologies like automated decision making, artificial intelligence and video or telehealth to meet the needs of their clients (Carney, 2020; Henman 2019). This trend was accelerated by the pandemic, as we relied more on digital connections and service models to ensure continuity and care during periods of lockdown and in accordance with social distancing guidelines (Meijer, & Webster, 2020). Consultations over real-time video (e.g. Zoom), once the topic of futuristic, speculative fiction have become commonplace, even mundane. Automated, digital solutions are also becoming increasingly commonplace across different human service contexts. For instance, the use of chat bots by Services Australia that use artificial intelligence to understand your questions, and answer them, have been rolled out over recent years as the number of people accessing online support during the pandemic escalated. Even facial recognition technology was trialled in Australia for the first time in a social services context, during the 2020 bushfires, allowing speedy identification and assessment of people in need after their documentation had been destroyed in the fires (Hendry, 2020). The phasing out of cash and rise of digital currencies and service platforms are further evidence that our world is rapidly becoming more digitised. Concordantly, the receipt of care and support is increasingly becoming dependent on access to digital technologies. This presents a new challenge – i.e. digital inclusion. Digital inclusion is about ensuring all can access and use digital technology and services (Australian Digital Inclusion Index, 2021; United Nations, 2021). If we aim to avoid a growing divide based on digital inclusion/exclusion, it is vital that attention to inequalities are at the forefront of our minds if the embrace of all things digital continues unabated (Crawford, 2021).
帮助行业越来越多地使用数字技术,如自动决策、人工智能和视频或远程医疗,以满足客户的需求(Carney, 2020;亨曼2019)。大流行加速了这一趋势,因为我们更多地依靠数字连接和服务模式来确保封锁期间的连续性和护理,并遵守社交距离指南(Meijer, & Webster, 2020)。关于实时视频(如Zoom)的咨询,曾经是未来主义、投机小说的主题,现在已经变得司空见惯,甚至平淡无奇。自动化的数字解决方案在不同的人类服务环境中也变得越来越普遍。例如,近年来,随着疫情期间获得在线支持的人数不断增加,澳大利亚服务局(Services Australia)推出了聊天机器人,利用人工智能来理解并回答你的问题。在2020年的森林大火期间,甚至面部识别技术也首次在澳大利亚的社会服务背景下进行了试验,允许在证件在火灾中被毁后对有需要的人进行快速识别和评估(Hendry, 2020)。现金的逐步淘汰以及数字货币和服务平台的兴起进一步证明,我们的世界正迅速变得更加数字化。与此同时,护理和支持的获得越来越依赖于数字技术的获取。这就提出了一个新的挑战,即数字包容。数字包容是指确保所有人都能访问和使用数字技术和服务(澳大利亚数字包容指数,2021年;联合国,2021年)。如果我们的目标是避免基于数字包容/排斥的日益扩大的鸿沟,那么如果对所有数字事物的拥抱继续有增无减,那么关注不平等问题就至关重要(Crawford, 2021)。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing Land-use Suitability of Existing Inclusionary Zoning Projects in the Australian Capital Territory 评估澳大利亚首都地区现有包容性分区项目的土地利用适宜性
IF 0.5 Q4 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.36251/josi.228
Shuangshuang Zheng, T. Sigler
Inclusionary Zoning (IZ) is a land-use planning initiative taken by governments that either mandates or provides voluntary incentives to achieve a proportion of affordable housing in a development project. This research aims to assess the land-use suitability of the current IZ projects in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) by comparing them with IZ land-use suitability study findings. A multi-criteria IZ land-use suitability analysis is conducted first to understand the desirable IZ land features while considering sustainable development objectives. Four criteria are selected, including socioeconomic integration, access to jobs, access to public transport, access to green space, and compliance with zoning rules. Results indicate that relatively low suitability of current IZ. We conclude that the assessed low suitability across different IZ projects is driven by the current market-based affordable housing provision approach, which highly relies on private sectors. Nevertheless, the research recognises the need for improving IZ in the ACT through greater collaboration between state government, the federal government, and the property sector.
包容性分区(IZ)是政府采取的一项土地利用规划举措,通过强制或提供自愿激励措施,在开发项目中实现一定比例的经济适用房。本研究旨在通过与工业区土地利用适宜性研究结果进行比较,评估澳大利亚首都直辖区(ACT)现有工业区项目的土地利用适宜性。首先进行多标准的工业区土地使用适宜性分析,以了解理想的工业区土地特征,同时考虑可持续发展目标。选择了四个标准,包括社会经济一体化、就业机会、公共交通、绿色空间的使用和分区规则的遵守。结果表明,目前的工业区适宜性较低。我们得出结论,不同工业区项目评估的低适宜性是由当前基于市场的经济适用房供应方式驱动的,这种方式高度依赖私营部门。然而,该研究认识到需要通过州政府、联邦政府和房地产部门之间的更大合作来改善首都地区的工业区。
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引用次数: 0
Mother of a problem! Are the Needs of Mothers with Intellectual Disability Being Addressed in the NDIS Era? 问题之母!NDIS时代智障母亲的需求得到解决了吗?
IF 0.5 Q4 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.36251/josi.226
Nikki Wedgwood, S. Collings, M. Spencer, G. Hindmarsh
The National Disability Insurance Scheme was introduced to provide a rights-based entitlement to support for Australians with disability, replacing the previous welfare-based policy framework. However, there are indications this rights-based support has not eventuated for mothers with intellectual disability, with growing reports of their reduced access to the parenting support to which they are entitled under the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disability. Despite the NDIS promise of an equitable disability care system that would seamlessly complement State-funded services, reports from mothers with intellectual disability and their advocates suggest that cost-shifting between the Commonwealth and State Governments has reinforced service silos and opened up service gaps for a group of women who need support from both the disability and family support systems. Moreover, a concerning absence of reliable, transparent data makes it difficult to monitor the wellbeing of families headed by mothers with intellectual disability and also suggests these families are no longer a priority for Australian Governments. In this commentary, we advocate for: i) publicly available data on how the NDIS identifies and addresses the support needs of mothers with intellectual disability; ii) the integration of State and Commonwealth funding mechanisms to enable mothers with intellectual disability to access a parenting supplement linked to their NDIS funding and; iii) the rebuilding of national capacity in evidence-based parenting education and support to mothers with intellectual disability across all Australian service systems.
引入国家残疾保险计划是为了为澳大利亚残疾人提供基于权利的支持权利,取代了以前基于福利的政策框架。然而,有迹象表明,这种基于权利的支持并没有对智障母亲产生影响,越来越多的报告称,根据《残疾人权利公约》,她们获得育儿支持的机会减少。尽管NDIS承诺建立一个公平的残疾护理系统,与国家资助的服务无缝互补,智障母亲及其支持者的报告表明,英联邦政府和州政府之间的成本转移强化了服务孤岛,并为需要残疾和家庭支持系统支持的一群妇女打开了服务缺口。此外,令人担忧的是,由于缺乏可靠、透明的数据,很难监测以智障母亲为户主的家庭的福祉,这也表明这些家庭不再是澳大利亚政府的优先事项。在这篇评论中,我们主张:i)关于NDIS如何识别和解决智力残疾母亲的支持需求的公开数据;ii)整合州和联邦资助机制,使智障母亲能够获得与其NDIS资助相关的育儿补贴;iii)重建国家在循证育儿教育方面的能力,并在澳大利亚所有服务系统中支持智障母亲。
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引用次数: 0
From ‘Us and Them’ to ‘Me and You’: Fostering Inclusion in Daily Care Practice in Terms of Equal Partnership 从“我们和他们”到“我和你”:从平等伙伴关系的角度培养日常护理实践的包容性
IF 0.5 Q4 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.36251/josi.177
M. Cardol, M. Hermsen, Ida E. Van Asselt-Goverts, S. Hilberink
Inclusion is an important topic in today’s society, yet it is surrounded by confusion and is difficult to attain in reality. This paper aims to critically appraise the concept of inclusion, to reflect on the essence of what inclusion in society is about, and to translate this essence into user involvement in small-scale, long-term care practices for people with disabilities. Most professionals in care services find user involvement important, and user involvement has shifted expectations and broadened the roles of clients in health care, but real partnerships remain difficult to achieve. In this paper, we try to understand why this is the case and what can be done about it. To this end, we reflect on the mechanisms underlying the difficulties in realising partnerships in everyday care practices and portray two long-term care practices in which the professionals and care users work in partnership. Finally, we draw conclusions about the factors underlying these practices in the context of inclusion.
包容是当今社会的一个重要话题,但它充满了困惑,在现实中很难实现。本文旨在批判性地评价包容的概念,反思社会包容的本质,并将这一本质转化为用户参与残疾人的小规模长期护理实践。大多数护理服务专业人员都认为用户的参与很重要,用户的参与改变了人们的期望,扩大了客户在医疗保健中的作用,但真正的合作伙伴关系仍然很难实现。在这篇论文中,我们试图理解为什么会出现这种情况,以及可以采取什么措施。为此,我们反思了在日常护理实践中实现伙伴关系的困难背后的机制,并描绘了专业人员和护理用户合作的两种长期护理实践。最后,我们得出了在包容性背景下这些做法背后的因素的结论。
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引用次数: 1
The Sickening Truth of the Digital Divide 数字鸿沟的病态真相
IF 0.5 Q4 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.36251/josi.227
Madison Stephens, Anna Mankee-Williams
The use of digital technology has become increasingly commonplace within the United Kingdom, with many public services, including healthcare, becoming ‘digital by default’ in response to COVID-19 pandemic and pledged government objectives. Digital healthcare delivery has shown to be a beneficial mode of delivery, yet it is unclear whether the benefits of digital healthcare are experienced evenly throughout society. Individuals from lower income households, individuals residing in areas with poor digital infrastructure, and individuals without adequate digital skills are at risk of being excluded from digital healthcare. It is imperative that the determinants of digital inequality are addressed to ensure that vulnerable members of society can assess healthcare that is increasingly being delivered digitally. To achieve this, stakeholders spanning many sectors should collaborate to understand and address the impact that digital inequality has upon health inequality.
数字技术的使用在英国变得越来越普遍,包括医疗保健在内的许多公共服务在应对新冠肺炎疫情和政府承诺的目标时都变得“默认数字化”。数字医疗服务已被证明是一种有益的服务模式,但尚不清楚数字医疗服务的好处是否在整个社会中得到了平等的体验。来自低收入家庭的个人、居住在数字基础设施较差地区的个人以及没有足够数字技能的个人都有被排除在数字医疗之外的风险。必须解决数字不平等的决定因素,以确保社会弱势成员能够评估日益数字化的医疗保健。为了实现这一目标,许多部门的利益相关者应该合作,了解和解决数字不平等对健康不平等的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Belonging in the Online World: Older Adults’ Use of Internet for Community. 网络世界的归属:老年人对互联网的社区使用。
IF 0.5 Q4 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.36251/josi.218
Belinda G Fuss, D. Dorstyn, L. Ward
Objective: To explore older Australians’ experiences of using computer-mediated communication (CMC) to engage with their social networks and communities.Background: Use of CMC among older adults has been associated with favourable social outcomes.  How older adults engage with others to foster these outcomes is less well known.  Understanding this may be useful when developing programs to encourage older adults’ use of CMC for social purposes.Methods: In-depth semi-structured interviews with 12 adults (five women, seven men; aged 69 to 81) were conducted. Interview questions focused on individuals’ use of CMC to engage with online communities. Data were transcribed and thematically analysed.Results: Two overarching themes relating to a sense of Belonging and Support emerged.  Belonging was most heavily emphasised, and included subthemes on how participants experienced their close social networks online, as well as their broader engagement with building interests and identity.  Support arose to a lesser extent, and included subthemes relating to how CMC was used not only for the provision and receipt of such, but also to signal availability or need for support.  Throughout, participants consistently weighed the benefits of CMC against the disadvantages.Conclusion: The findings highlight the importance of social networks and online communities for older adults and, in particular, how CMC facilitates feelings of belongingness and provides opportunities for reciprocal instrumental, emotional, and informational support.  Future research needs to consider the importance of having a sense of belonging when describing the social functioning of digitally literate older adults.
目的:探讨澳大利亚老年人使用计算机媒介通信(CMC)参与其社交网络和社区的经验。背景:CMC在老年人中的使用与有利的社会结果有关。老年人如何与他人互动以促进这些结果还不太为人所知。在制定鼓励老年人出于社交目的使用CMC的计划时,了解这一点可能会很有用。方法:对12名成年人(5名女性,7名男性;年龄69至81岁)进行深度半结构化访谈。访谈问题集中在个人使用CMC与在线社区互动方面。对数据进行转录和主题分析。结果:出现了两个与归属感和支持感有关的总体主题。归属感最受重视,其中包括参与者如何在网上体验他们紧密的社交网络,以及他们对建立兴趣和身份的更广泛参与。支持的程度较低,包括与CMC如何不仅用于提供和接收此类支持,而且用于表示支持的可用性或需求有关的子主题。在整个过程中,参与者始终权衡CMC的优点和缺点。结论:研究结果强调了社交网络和在线社区对老年人的重要性,特别是CMC如何促进归属感,并为相互的工具、情感和信息支持提供机会。未来的研究需要在描述懂数字的老年人的社会功能时考虑归属感的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Lockdowns, Exclusion and Resilience: Our first Pandemic Related Studies 封锁、排斥和恢复力:我们的第一个大流行相关研究
IF 0.5 Q4 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.36251/josi.230
Lyndal Sleep, Paul R. Harris
It’s hard to believe that the COVID-19 pandemic has been with us for more than a year. While vaccine rollouts and the impacts of emerging strains of the virus vary markedly around the world, in Australia our borders remain closed (for most of us), keeping loved ones and family members apart. Even returning Olympians are in extended quarantine as they pass through the Covid ‘red zones’ to their home-towns around Australia (2021, ABC news).  Concerns about double standards arise as famous actors and other celebrities enter and leave Australia, while family members are denied permission to cross boarders to see dying loved ones. ‘Fortress Australia’ is riven with inequalities and vulnerabilities that have always existed in our society, but are experienced during the pandemic in ways never before realised or imagined.
很难相信新冠肺炎大流行已经伴随我们一年多了。尽管疫苗的推出和新出现的病毒株的影响在世界各地差异很大,但在澳大利亚,我们的边境仍然关闭(对我们大多数人来说),将亲人和家人隔离开来。即使是返回的奥运会选手,在通过新冠肺炎“红区”前往澳大利亚各地的家乡时,也会被延长隔离期(2021年,美国广播公司新闻)。随着著名演员和其他名人进出澳大利亚,而家人被拒绝越境看望垂死的亲人,人们开始担心双重标准澳大利亚堡垒充满了我们社会中一直存在的不平等和脆弱性,但在疫情期间经历的方式从未实现或想象过。
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引用次数: 1
I have Cultural Pride in a Western Space: University Cultural Clubs 我有西方空间的文化自豪感:大学文化俱乐部
IF 0.5 Q4 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.36251/josi.216
D. Enari
Tertiary institutions perpetuate colonial legacies, teaching Eurocentric  curriculums and using English as the language of instruction with little regard  for non-European pedagogy. Many students from non-Western backgrounds  have felt they needed to neglect their cultural ways of being and knowing to  assimilate in university classes. University cultural clubs aim to be a safe space for different ethnic groups to  gather on campus. As a former member of a university cultural club – the Griffith  Pasifika Association, I tell our story and provide an analysis of our experience.  I feel much of my cultural and academic success is attributed to this group, and  for many of its members, this association is a family, where we can learn about  our cultural heritage. This club was not only a space for supporting students  from the Pacific Islands, but also for solidifying member’s cultural pride. This  association has caused necessary disruption to the traditional Eurocentrism of  tertiary education, but, through this process, the University itself has now  become a new domain for cultural pride for Pasifika students.
高等教育机构延续了殖民地的遗产,教授以欧洲为中心的课程,并使用英语作为教学语言,几乎不考虑非欧洲教育法。许多非西方背景的学生觉得他们需要忽视自己的文化存在方式,并知道在大学课堂上同化。大学文化俱乐部旨在为不同种族群体提供一个安全的校园聚会空间。作为大学文化俱乐部Griffith Pasifika协会的前成员,我讲述了我们的故事,并对我们的经历进行了分析。我觉得我在文化和学术上的成功很大程度上归功于这个团体,对它的许多成员来说,这个协会是一个家庭,我们可以在这里了解我们的文化遗产。这个俱乐部不仅是支持来自太平洋岛屿的学生的空间,也是巩固会员文化自豪感的空间。这种联系对高等教育的传统欧洲中心主义造成了必要的破坏,但通过这一过程,大学本身现在已经成为帕西菲卡学生文化自豪感的新领域。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Social Inclusion
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