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Journal of Social Inclusion最新文献

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Supporting choice, recovery and participation: Information is the key to NDIS access for those with psychosocial disability 支持选择、康复和参与:信息是社会心理残疾者获得NDIS的关键
IF 0.5 Q4 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2020-09-07 DOI: 10.36251/josi.172
Victoria Stewart, K. Visser, M. Slattery
Currently there is limited understanding of how people living with severe andpersistent mental health issues use and experience the internet when searchingfor information regarding the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS). Thisstudy aimed to investigate what information mental health consumers wantabout the NDIS and how they would find this online. A small exploratoryqualitative cross-sectional study was conducted using a naturalistic inquiryapproach. Brief semi-structured interviews were conducted to collect data fromnine mental health consumers living in Hobart, Australia. Three emergentthemes were identified, (1) knowledge about the NDIS; (2) internet usage; and(3) the importance of language. The findings highlighted that individualsaccessed NDIS information from a variety of sources with a preference forobtaining information from people rather than the internet. Of those who hadsearched online for NDIS related information, their level of understanding of thescheme was quite limited suggesting that information provided online was notadequately meeting their needs. More generally, participants reported difficultynavigating NDIS literature due to language complexity. Participants alsoreported confusion regarding specific aspects of the NDIS scheme and amisunderstanding of the roles and functions of the NDIS and Centrelink. Thesefindings suggest that the information provided to potential NDIS psychosocialparticipants does not meet their needs, and individuals want simple guidanceas to what the NDIS is, how it works, and what funding opportunities it offerspeople. Access to clear and easy to understand information for mental healthconsumers may support recovery via improved uptake of the NDIS.
目前,人们对患有严重和持续性精神健康问题的人在搜索有关国家残疾保险计划(NDIS)的信息时如何使用和体验互联网的了解有限。这项研究的目的是调查心理健康消费者想要什么关于NDIS的信息,以及他们如何在网上找到这些信息。一项小型探索性定性横断面研究采用自然主义的调查方法进行。对居住在澳大利亚霍巴特的9名心理健康消费者进行了简短的半结构化访谈,以收集数据。确定了三个新兴主题:(1)关于NDIS的知识;(2)互联网使用情况;(3)语言的重要性。研究结果强调,个人从各种来源获取NDIS信息,他们更倾向于从人们那里获取信息,而不是从互联网上获取信息。在网上搜索NDIS相关信息的人中,他们对该计划的理解程度相当有限,这表明网上提供的信息不能充分满足他们的需求。更普遍的是,由于语言的复杂性,参与者报告了浏览NDIS文献的困难。与会者还报告了对NDIS计划的具体方面的混淆,以及对NDIS和Centrelink的角色和功能的误解。这些发现表明,提供给潜在的NDIS心理社会参与者的信息不能满足他们的需求,个人想要简单的指导,关于NDIS是什么,它是如何工作的,以及它为人们提供了什么样的资助机会。为心理健康消费者提供清晰易懂的信息,可以通过提高对NDIS的吸收来支持康复。
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引用次数: 2
Book Review: Music, Health and Wellbeing: Exploring Music for Health Equity and Social Justice Eds. Sunderland N., Bendrups, D. and Bartleet B-L. 书评:音乐,健康和福祉:探索音乐健康公平和社会正义编辑。桑德兰N.,班德鲁斯D.和巴特利特B-L.。
IF 0.5 Q4 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2020-08-10 DOI: 10.36251/josi.184
Elizabeth Coombes
This article is a book review of the the text Music, Health and Wellbeing: Exploring Music for Health Equity and Social Justice edited by Naomi Sunderland, Dan Bendrups and Bridie-Leigh Bartleet. The book explores the use of music participation as a means of addressing health inequalities. Touching on arts therapies, the book also offers a wider contextualisation of this area of work in a variety of services and settings. Considerations such as inclusion, accessibility and the global remit of music-based projects are described and discussed.
本文是对内奥米·桑德兰、丹·本德鲁普斯和布里迪-利·巴特莱特编辑的《音乐、健康和幸福:探索音乐促进健康公平和社会正义》一书的书评。这本书探讨了使用音乐参与作为解决健康不平等的一种手段。触摸艺术疗法,这本书还提供了在各种服务和设置的这一领域的工作更广泛的背景。对基于音乐的项目的包容性、可访问性和全球范围的考虑进行了描述和讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Compassionate care: a socially inclusive model for the routine medical care of people living with HIV/AIDs in India. 富有同情心的护理:印度艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者常规医疗护理的社会包容性模式。
IF 0.5 Q4 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2020-08-10 DOI: 10.36251/josi.150
S. Larmar
This paper reports on a research project exploring a socially inclusive approach to providing routine medical care for people living with HIV/AIDs (PLHA) in India. Seven medical practitioners working in an outpatient clinic in a central city in India that gives emphasis to compassionate care were interviewed. The findings of the research indicate that compassionate care for PLHA in India promotes a socially inclusive model of support to increase beneficiary hope and reduce the stigma associated with this population.
本文报道了一个研究项目,该项目探索了一种社会包容性的方法,为印度的艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者(PLHA)提供常规医疗护理。采访了七名在印度中部城市一家重视同情护理的门诊诊所工作的医生。研究结果表明,印度对PLHA的同情护理促进了一种社会包容性的支持模式,以增加受益人的希望,减少与该人群相关的耻辱感。
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引用次数: 2
Challenges to social inclusion are being illuminated in the era of social distancing 在保持社会距离的时代,社会包容面临的挑战正在显现
IF 0.5 Q4 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2020-08-10 DOI: 10.36251/josi.195
P. Harris, Pooja Sawrikar
The year 2020 is like no other. The Covid-19 pandemic spread across the world, and with it shone a spotlight on long entrenched social inequalities and associated differences in our abilities to ‘socially distance’ and prepare for and endure enforced ‘lockdowns’. As Xafis (2020) puts it, those most affected by the pandemic “are individuals and groups routinely disadvantaged by the social injustice created by the misdistribution of power, money, and resources” (p. 1). Differences in health and disability status, ability to access care, occupational status, wealth, education, housing, food security, and cultural background, have all been attributed to differences in coronavirus mortality and morbidity rates (Xafis, 2020).
2020年是与众不同的一年。2019冠状病毒病大流行在世界各地蔓延,使人们关注到长期存在的社会不平等,以及我们在“社交距离”、准备和忍受强制“封锁”方面的相关差异。正如Xafis(2020)所说,受大流行影响最大的是“由于权力、金钱和资源分配不当造成的社会不公正而经常处于不利地位的个人和群体”(第1页)。健康和残疾状况、获得护理的能力、职业地位、财富、教育、住房、粮食安全和文化背景的差异,都归因于冠状病毒死亡率和发病率的差异(Xafis, 2020)。
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引用次数: 0
Social inclusion for women experiencing homelessness 无家可归妇女的社会包容
IF 0.5 Q4 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2020-08-10 DOI: 10.36251/JOSI.166
Jenna M Richards, A. Oudshoorn, L. Misener
Background: People experiencing homelessness have been described as one of the most socially excluded groups (Everett 2009; Labonte, 2004), particularly homeless women (Wesely & Wright, 2005). Exploring the barriers and facilitators to social inclusion for women experiencing homelessness, in addition to their experience of sports, may provide the information required to increase their access to community activities and result in increased inclusion. Methods: Qualitative thematic analysis was used to explore women’s homelessness, social inclusion, and sports. Data was collected using semi-structured interviews with eleven women residing in a shelter. The data were analyzed for themes relating to the research questions. Findings: Four themes are proposed from the interviews: (a) poverty is exclusion, (b) housing is not (necessarily) a prerequisite for social inclusion, (c) women play sports, and (d) it’s just a piece of paper. These themes represent the barriers and facilitators of social inclusion that the participants experienced, as well as their experiences and interests in sports. Conclusion: The findings revealed that while women may be interested in sports as an opportunity to experience inclusion, they faced many barriers in accessing sports as a service for people experiencing homelessness. The findings of this study may inform organizational and government policy, and future research. Further intersectional research is needed to understand how gendered experiences of homelessness intersects for Indigenous or racialized persons.
背景:无家可归的人被描述为最受社会排斥的群体之一(Everett,2009年;Labonte,2004年),尤其是无家可归的妇女(Wesely&Wright,2005年)。探索无家可归妇女融入社会的障碍和促进因素,除了她们的体育经历外,还可以提供必要的信息,增加她们参与社区活动的机会,并提高她们的融入程度。方法:采用定性专题分析法,探讨妇女的无家可归、社会包容和体育运动。数据是通过对居住在收容所的11名妇女进行半结构化访谈收集的。对数据进行了与研究问题相关的主题分析。调查结果:采访提出了四个主题:(a)贫困是排斥,(b)住房不一定是社会包容的先决条件,(c)妇女参加体育运动,(d)这只是一张纸。这些主题代表了参与者所经历的社会包容的障碍和推动者,以及他们在体育运动中的经历和兴趣。结论:研究结果表明,尽管女性可能对体育感兴趣,认为体育是一种融入社会的机会,但她们在为无家可归者提供体育服务方面面临着许多障碍。这项研究的结果可能会为组织和政府政策以及未来的研究提供信息。需要进一步的跨部门研究,以了解土著人或种族化者无家可归的性别经历是如何交叉的。
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引用次数: 0
Whose space is it anyway? Whose space is it anyway? The architecture of social exclusion and why it is bad for the public’s health. 这是谁的空间?这是谁的空间?社会排斥的结构以及为什么它对公众健康不利。
IF 0.5 Q4 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2020-08-10 DOI: 10.36251/josi.168
S. Collinson
Over the past decade there has been a significant upsurge in nationalist politics and sentiment in both Europe and the USA. Ideas of nationhood and sovereignty have become dominant themes within political discourse, and there has been a rise in the popularity of right wing parties that espouse strict immigration control. In the UK, the concept of ‘health tourism’ has become an issue in relation to the underfunded National Health Service (NHS). Similarly, benefit fraud (another much publicised form of ‘tourism’), often represented in the media as organised by eastern European gangs, has been used as a reason to challenge the free movement of people within the EU. The 2016 presidential election in the USA, and the UK referendum on EU membership, in the same year, both focused on taking direct action against inward migration, which was characterised as having an adverse effect on the economies, infrastructures and social values of both countries. While Mexicans and Muslims were targeted in the USA, in the UK blame was directed at the free movement of EU citizens, especially those from eastern European countries such as Poland, Romania, Bulgaria and the Baltic states. Autochthonous populations (predominantly white and Christian) have become increasingly vocal in their rhetoric of fear: migrants taking your jobs, Muslims threatening your culture and security, political correctness restricting your liberty to speak your mind and, in the UK, the “deliberate attempt to water down the British identity” (UKIP, 2010) have all contributed to the creation of a hostile environment towards ‘others’ and ‘otherness’. This paper will look at the role of populist politics and contemporary architecture in assisting the demonization of the homeless, and will use the endemic levels of tuberculosis in the UK’s capital city, London, to exemplify the consequences for public health and the health of the public.
在过去的十年里,欧洲和美国的民族主义政治和情绪都出现了显著的高涨。国家和主权思想已成为政治话语中的主导主题,支持严格移民控制的右翼政党也越来越受欢迎。在英国,“健康旅游”的概念已经成为资金不足的国家医疗服务体系(NHS)的一个问题。同样,利益欺诈(另一种广为宣传的“旅游”形式),通常在媒体上以东欧帮派组织的形式出现,也被用作挑战欧盟内部人员自由流动的理由。2016年美国总统选举和同年英国关于欧盟成员国身份的全民公投都集中于对内向移民采取直接行动,这被认为对两国的经济、基础设施和社会价值观产生了不利影响。虽然墨西哥人和穆斯林在美国成为攻击目标,但在英国,指责的矛头指向欧盟公民的自由流动,尤其是来自波兰、罗马尼亚、保加利亚和波罗的海国家等东欧国家的公民。当地人(主要是白人和基督徒)越来越直言不讳地表达他们的恐惧:移民夺走了你的工作,穆斯林威胁着你的文化和安全,政治正确性限制了你表达自己想法的自由,在英国,“蓄意淡化英国身份”(UKIP,2010)都造成了对“他人”和“他人”的敌对环境。本文将探讨民粹主义政治和当代建筑在帮助妖魔化无家可归者方面的作用,并将利用英国首都伦敦的结核病流行水平来举例说明对公共卫生和公众健康的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Collective Impact and the Imperative of Shifting the Balance of Power: An Implication of Complexity 集体影响和权力平衡转移的必要性:复杂性的暗示
IF 0.5 Q4 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2020-08-10 DOI: 10.36251/josi.148
S. Marshall
The collective impact approach to achieving greater wellbeing at a population level is grounded in the realisation that that human society and the communities that it comprises of are complex and the insights that complexity science and systems theory bring. This paper examines the approach through the lens of a theoretical framework, grounded in complexity science and systems theory, which was assembled by the author as part of wider research towards a doctoral thesis. Collective impact initiatives are essentially attempts to enhance wellbeing. The theory presented here is focused upon identifying the conditions conducive to enhancing wellbeing in complex human systems. That is the systems that constitutes and individual person or the social settings in which they live their lives. The theory put forward supports the proposition that a key enabling and/or inhibiting factor in the success of change initiatives is the dispositions or habitus, particularly in respect to the management of power in relationships, that are inculcated into people via their life experiences. The implications of this proposition are explored. An example of applying the suggestions which result is shared which is drawn from a case study from the author’s research.
在人口水平上实现更大福祉的集体影响方法是基于这样一种认识,即人类社会及其组成的社区是复杂的,以及复杂性科学和系统理论带来的见解。本文通过基于复杂性科学和系统理论的理论框架的视角考察了该方法,该框架由作者作为博士论文更广泛研究的一部分组装而成。集体影响倡议本质上是提高福祉的尝试。本文提出的理论侧重于确定有利于提高复杂人类系统幸福感的条件。这是构成个人的系统或者是他们生活的社会环境。所提出的理论支持这样一个命题,即变革举措成功的关键促成和/或抑制因素是性格或习惯,特别是在关系中的权力管理方面,这是通过生活经历灌输给人们的。本文探讨了这一命题的含义。一个应用建议的例子,结果是共享的,这是从作者的研究中得出的一个案例研究。
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引用次数: 0
Conducting Research with People with Nonverbal Autism: An Inclusive Methodological Approach 对非语言自闭症患者进行研究:一种包容性的方法方法
IF 0.5 Q4 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2020-08-10 DOI: 10.36251/josi.162
K. Hills, J. Clapton, P. Dorsett, Kirsty Andersen
Abstract Current academic literature exposes a paucity of information about people with severe (nonverbal) autism from their own perspective. Most research pertaining to this population has obtained data from a secondary source such as a parent or caregiver. This paper describes the methodological approach to a study exploring the spirituality of people with nonverbal autism. The study was intentionally designed to work inclusively with people with nonverbal autism, rather than conducting research on or about them. As such, opportunity was provided for them to participate as direct respondents in the research process. The study explored the use of interview as a strategy for sourcing data from participants with nonverbal autism. A bricolage approach incorporating participant’s personal narratives provided an inclusive method for working with people who do not use spoken language to communicate. As communicating with this population necessitates the use of some type of augmentative device, certain strategies were adopted to address the particular practical, methodological and ethical challenges confronted during the research process. Interviews resulted in a rich source of data, providing unique insights into the lived experience of a severely under researched population. This study demonstrated that with researcher flexibility, a methodology that provides participants meaningful and inclusive involvement is not only possible, but beneficial in learning more about this marginalised group. Furthermore, this paper introduces a methodological approach that provides a platform for further research concerning people who do not communicate by speech.
目前的学术文献中,关于重度(非语言)自闭症患者自身视角的信息缺乏。大多数关于这一人群的研究都是从父母或照顾者等二手来源获得数据的。本文描述了一项探讨非语言自闭症患者灵性的研究方法。这项研究是有意为非语言自闭症患者设计的,而不是对他们进行研究。因此,为他们提供了作为直接答复者参与研究过程的机会。该研究探索了使用访谈作为从非语言自闭症参与者那里获取数据的策略。结合参与者个人叙述的拼凑方法为不使用口语进行交流的人提供了一种包容性的方法。由于与这些人交流需要使用某种辅助设备,因此采取了某些策略来解决研究过程中面临的具体实践、方法和伦理挑战。访谈产生了丰富的数据来源,为研究严重不足的人群的生活经验提供了独特的见解。这项研究表明,通过研究人员的灵活性,一种为参与者提供有意义和包容性参与的方法不仅是可能的,而且有利于更多地了解这个边缘化群体。此外,本文还介绍了一种方法方法,为进一步研究不通过语言交流的人提供了一个平台。
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引用次数: 0
Social inclusion in a ‘risk society’: Identifying the barriers and facilitators of inclusion across different communities and contexts “风险社会”中的社会包容:确定跨不同社区和背景的包容障碍和促进因素
IF 0.5 Q4 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2019-12-23 DOI: 10.36251/JOSI.183
A. Duvnjak, P. Harris
In this edition of JoSI we are pleased to present a collection of six papers that explore social inclusion issues as applied to children, young people and people with disabilities across different settings and geographic locations. In various ways this issue examines how meaningful progress in social inclusion can be achieved. Many of the suggested ways forward are discussed in the context of policies and practices reflective of risk averse tendencies that can, implicitly or explicitly, reproduce restrictive assumptions about not only the nature of ‘children’, ‘young people’ or ‘disability,’ but also about what is possible.
在本期JoSI中,我们很高兴呈现六篇论文集,探讨不同环境和地理位置的儿童、年轻人和残疾人的社会包容问题。本期以各种方式探讨了如何在社会包容方面取得有意义的进展。许多建议的前进道路都是在反映风险规避倾向的政策和实践的背景下讨论的,这些政策和实践可以隐含或明确地再现对“儿童”、“年轻人”或“残疾”性质的限制性假设,也可以再现对可能发生的事情的限制性假定。
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引用次数: 0
Social play amongst preschool-aged children from an inner and an outer metropolitan suburb 大都市内外郊区学龄前儿童的社交游戏
IF 0.5 Q4 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2019-12-20 DOI: 10.36251/JOSI.144
F. Andrews, K. Stagnitti, Narelle Robertson
Play is essential for healthy child development. While, the relationship between neighbourhood and young children’s physical activity is well reported in the literature, less is known about preschool children’s social play in different suburban settings. This study took a mixed methods approach. Seventy-two parents from an inner-suburb and 26 parents from an outer-suburb in a metropolitan city in Australia returned a survey on: who their preschool age children played with and where their children played. Twenty parents also consented to a follow up open-ended interview. Children from the inner-suburb played more with non-related children (p < 0.05) and in a wider range of formal and informal settings than children from the outer-suburbs. Neighbourhood, family and planning policy contributed to the differences in child socialisation and these were mapped using Bronfenbrenner’s Social Ecology model. Findings have implications for both service providers and policy makers in suburban settings.
游戏对儿童的健康发展至关重要。虽然文献中对邻里关系和幼儿体育活动之间的关系有很好的报道,但对不同郊区环境中学龄前儿童的社交游戏知之甚少。这项研究采用了混合方法。在澳大利亚的一个大都市,72名来自内郊的父母和26名来自远郊的父母返回了一项调查:他们的学龄前孩子和谁一起玩,他们的孩子在哪里玩。20名家长也同意接受一次开放式的后续采访。与远郊儿童相比,内郊儿童在更广泛的正式和非正式环境中与非亲属儿童玩得更多(p<0.05)。邻里关系、家庭和计划生育政策导致了儿童社会化的差异,这些差异是使用Bronfenbrenner的社会生态学模型绘制的。调查结果对郊区的服务提供商和政策制定者都有影响。
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引用次数: 2
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Journal of Social Inclusion
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