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Reflections on a global Groundhog Day 对全球土拨鼠日的反思
IF 1.4 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/20440243.2021.1898807
Cheryl Hunt
In my last Editorial I wrote about the need ‘to hope for the best whilst preparing for the worst’ in relation to the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic and social and political disruption in various forms around the world. I invited consideration about the role and relevance of the study of spirituality in such times. Six months later, with the UK several weeks into its third ‘lockdown’ in an attempt to slow further spread of the virus, many similar restrictions in place elsewhere, and dangerous political tensions still in evidence in places as far apart as Myanmar, Russia and the USA, I sometimes feel as though we have all become trapped in a global ‘Groundhog Day’. That term entered the popular lexicon of the English language as a result of the 1993 film of the same name in which the lead character, Phil Connors, is caught in a time loop which forces him to re-live the same day repeatedly. Many people living in lockdown conditions, unable to socialise outside their own immediate household or to travel further than the nearest grocery store, will undoubtedly be able to relate to the time loop image as they contemplate the apparently repetitive ‘sameness’ of each day. However, it is worth looking beyond the cliché that ‘having a Groundhog Day’ has become because the event which gave its name to the film, as well as events within the film itself, bear some relationship to the study of spirituality and perhaps point to its particular significance at the present time. The time loop in which Phil Connors becomes trapped centres on a small town called Punxsutawney in Pennsylvania, USA. As a television weatherman, Phil is there to report on a ceremonial gathering and ritual which takes place each year on 2nd February. Cynical and egotistical, he makes no secret of his contempt for this assignment and everyone in the town. Much of the film is about how Phil comes to terms with his relationships with others and learns to understand himself. The event on which the film is based is a real one: what is now known as Groundhog Day has been celebrated annually in Punxsutawney since 1887. It is the day on which a groundhog is woken from its hibernation, ostensibly to predict the weather. Tradition has it that, if the day is sunny and the groundhog can see his shadow, there will be six more weeks of winter weather; if it is cloudy, and he therefore has no shadow, there will be an early spring. The tradition appears to have been imported by settlers from Germany where hedgehogs (or badgers, depending on which version of the story one reads) were deemed to have the power of weather prediction. The date is significant because, in the northern hemisphere, it is poised between winter and spring. The division of the year into segments, marked by the apparent movement of the sun across the sky and the associated seasonal changes, is a common theme in all human cultures since planting and harvesting depend upon it. Falling mid-way between the winter solstice
在我的上一篇社论中,我写道,对于正在进行的新冠肺炎大流行以及世界各地各种形式的社会和政治混乱,需要“抱着最好的希望,同时做好最坏的准备”。我请大家考虑在这样的时代研究精神的作用和相关性。六个月后,英国进入第三次“封锁”几周,试图减缓病毒的进一步传播,其他地方也实施了许多类似的限制措施,缅甸、俄罗斯和美国等地仍存在危险的政治紧张局势,我有时觉得我们都被困在了一个全球“土拨鼠日”中。1993年的同名电影中,主角菲尔·康纳斯(Phil Connors)陷入了一个时间循环,迫使他反复回到同一天,这个词因此进入了英语的流行词典。许多生活在封锁条件下的人,无法在自己的直系亲属之外社交,也无法在最近的杂货店之外旅行,毫无疑问,当他们思考每天明显重复的“相同”时,他们将能够与时间循环图像联系起来。然而,值得一看的是,“有一个土拨鼠日”已经成为陈词滥调,因为为这部电影命名的事件,以及电影本身发生的事件,与精神研究有一定的关系,也许表明了它在当前的特殊意义。Phil Connors被困的时间循环集中在美国宾夕法尼亚州一个名叫Punxutawney的小镇上。作为一名电视天气预报员,Phil在那里报道每年2月2日举行的仪式和仪式。他愤世嫉俗,自私自利,毫不掩饰他对这项任务和镇上所有人的蔑视。这部电影的大部分内容都是关于菲尔如何接受与他人的关系,并学会理解自己。这部电影所依据的是一个真实的事件:自1887年以来,普克苏托尼每年都会庆祝现在被称为土拨鼠日的活动。这是土拨鼠从冬眠中醒来的日子,表面上是为了预测天气。传统认为,如果天气晴朗,土拨鼠能看到自己的影子,那么冬天还会有六周的天气;如果是阴天,因此他没有影子,那么就会有早春。这一传统似乎是由来自德国的定居者引进的,在那里,刺猬(或獾,取决于人们读到的故事的哪个版本)被认为具有天气预测的能力。这个日期意义重大,因为在北半球,它处于冬季和春季之间。以太阳在天空中的明显运动和相关的季节变化为标志,将一年划分为几个部分,这是所有人类文化的共同主题,因为种植和收获都依赖于它
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引用次数: 0
Announcement: International Network for the Study of Spirituality 公告:国际精神研究网络
IF 1.4 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/20440243.2021.1894672
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引用次数: 0
Motherhood, spirituality and culture 母性、精神和文化
IF 1.4 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/20440243.2021.1894668
J. Service
Philosophy of language reminds us of the importance of linguistic naming for meaning. Wittgenstein emphasised the importance of the nexus between language and human activity, where words vivify and narrate significance of human experience. In a Kantian-influenced Western society, where reason and rationality oversee our more ambiguous experiences of spirituality, language to express the paradox of such an elusive-knowing is a pressing need. Such language or, in scholarly terms, ‘framework’ is what Noelia Molina offers, through her recent contribution to the growing field of spirituality studies, inMotherhood, Spirituality and Culture. Drawing on her expertise as a psychotherapist, her work examines and gives voice not only to the importance of spirituality for motherhood but to the impact the embodied birthing process has on forming spirituality. Molina’s research aims to establish a ‘maternal-spiritual framework’ (p. 196) to assist maternal learning for mothers and a broad category of caregivers and health professionals in the transitional stages of mothering, through an extensive literature review of spirituality and motherhood, alongside narratively descriptive interviews with mothers. Crucial questions scaffold Molina’s core thesis:
语言哲学提醒我们语言命名对意义的重要性。维特根斯坦强调了语言和人类活动之间联系的重要性,在语言中,语言生动地表达了人类经验的意义。在一个受康德影响的西方社会中,理性和理性监督着我们更模糊的精神体验,迫切需要用语言来表达这种难以捉摸的认识的悖论。诺埃莉亚·莫利纳(Noelia Molina)最近在《母性、精神与文化》(Motherhood,spirituality and Culture)一书中对日益增长的精神研究领域做出了贡献,她提供了这样的语言或学术术语中的“框架”。她的工作借鉴了她作为心理治疗师的专业知识,不仅审视并表达了精神对母性的重要性,还体现了具体的分娩过程对形成精神的影响。莫利纳的研究旨在建立一个“母亲精神框架”(第196页),通过对精神和母亲身份的广泛文献回顾,以及对母亲的叙述性描述性采访,帮助处于母亲身份过渡阶段的母亲以及广泛类别的照顾者和卫生专业人员进行母亲学习。关键问题支撑了莫利纳的核心论点:
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引用次数: 0
Spirituality in psychotherapy: how do psychotherapists understand, navigate, experience and integrate spirituality in their professional encounters with clients 心理治疗中的灵性:心理治疗师如何在与客户的专业接触中理解、导航、体验和整合灵性
IF 1.4 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/20440243.2021.1894667
H. Walach
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引用次数: 0
Making sense of spirituality in our academic lives through co-mentoring 通过共同指导,让我们的学术生活中的灵性变得有意义
IF 1.4 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/20440243.2021.1898806
Christine W. Nganga, Makini Beck, Joyanne De Four-Babb
ABSTRACT In this paper, we utilize a blended conceptual framework based on spirituality, endarkened feminist epistemology, and feminist co-mentoring that draws upon dialogue from a Freirean perspective to inform our inquiry. In our analysis, we sought to respond to the question: How does spirituality inform the work we do as Black women faculty? We engaged in spirituality focused, co-mentoring dialogues and embraced a collaborative autoethnography research design that involved individual writing, dialogue, reflection, and sharing and meaning making. Through these processes we came to articulate our individual definitions of spirituality and made sense of how spirituality informs our way of being and knowing in the academy. We experienced spirituality as a means to heal self and others, and as a source of resistance and courage.
摘要在本文中,我们使用了一个基于精神、隐含的女权主义认识论和女权主义共同指导的混合概念框架,该框架借鉴了Freirean视角下的对话,为我们的研究提供信息。在我们的分析中,我们试图回答这样一个问题:精神如何影响我们作为黑人女教师所做的工作?我们参与了以精神为中心的共同指导对话,并接受了一种合作的民族志研究设计,包括个人写作、对话、反思、分享和意义创造。通过这些过程,我们开始阐明我们对精神的个人定义,并理解精神如何影响我们在学院中的存在和认识方式。我们体验到精神是治愈自我和他人的一种手段,也是抵抗和勇气的源泉。
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引用次数: 1
Teaching spirituality: A personal view 灵性教学:个人观点
IF 1.4 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/20440243.2021.1890517
R. White
ABSTRACT This paper looks at teaching spirituality in the humanities classroom. It considers some of the theoretical issues involved with teaching spirituality, and it focuses attention on the details of a course the author has taught for several years: ‘Ultimate Questions: Spirituality.’ The goal of this paper is to inspire the discussion and the teaching of spiritual themes from an interdisciplinary humanities perspective.
摘要本文着眼于人文课堂中的精神教育。它考虑了与灵性教学有关的一些理论问题,并将注意力集中在作者教授了几年的一门课程的细节上:“终极问题:灵性”本文的目的是从跨学科人文学科的角度启发对精神主题的讨论和教学。
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引用次数: 0
Patient-physician spiritual interactions and ethics in end-of-life care 临终关怀中的医患精神互动和伦理
IF 1.4 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.1080/20440243.2020.1858519
Jerry Hsu, K. Hall, C. Jaye
ABSTRACT People most commonly pray because of their belief in a God or higher power that can hear and respond to these prayers. Patients may ask their physicians to join with them in prayer for many reasons. These requests become particularly poignant when made in the situation of terminal care. How then should a physician respond? We discuss this question using casuistry together with an analysis of the current literature. We provide physicians with a variety of possible responses depending on the context and circumstances of the request.
人们通常祈祷,因为他们相信上帝或更高的力量可以听到并回应他们的祈祷。病人可能会因为许多原因要求他们的医生和他们一起祈祷。在临终关怀的情况下,这些要求变得特别尖锐。那么医生应该如何应对呢?我们用诡辩的方法来讨论这个问题,并对当前的文献进行分析。我们为医生提供各种可能的响应,这取决于上下文和情况的要求。
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引用次数: 1
Views of mental health practitioners on spirituality in clinical practice, with special reference to the concepts of spiritually competent practice, availability and vulnerability: A qualitative evaluation 心理健康从业者对临床实践中的精神性的看法,特别是精神能力实践、可用性和脆弱性的概念:定性评估
IF 1.4 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2020-07-20 DOI: 10.1080/20440243.2021.1857624
M. Rogers, J. Wattis, Rachel Moser, R. Borthwick, Phil Waters, Rose Rickford
ABSTRACT Addressing spirituality is part of holistic care. Spirituality is hard to define and may be confused with religion. Thus, it may be neglected by practitioners in mental healthcare. This study explores the views of mental health practitioners about approaches to spirituality in their practice and the perceived utility of the concepts of ‘Spiritually Competent Practice’ and ‘Availability and Vulnerability’ for integrating spirituality into practice. It confirms the need for more education in this area and suggests ways to include spirituality in Mental Health Care. Survey responses were gathered from 104 clinical staff within a mental health trust (8% response rate) in 2018. Thirteen participants were also interviewed. Data were analysed thematically using template analysis with NVivo software. Participants identified that they wanted to integrate spirituality into practice and found the concepts of Spiritually Competent Practice and Availability and Vulnerability useful. Spiritually Competent Practice enabled practitioners to be clearer about addressing spirituality in practice; embracing Availability and Vulnerability enabled truly holistic care to be offered. These concepts provided ways of understanding the conditions and personal qualities helpful in providing spiritual care to mental health service users. Implications for practice are that Spiritually Competent Practice and Availability and Vulnerability may be helpful concepts in integrating spirituality into practice in mental healthcare.
摘要解决精神问题是整体护理的一部分。灵性很难定义,可能与宗教混淆。因此,它可能会被精神保健从业者忽视。本研究探讨了心理健康从业者对其实践中的精神方法的看法,以及“精神胜任实践”和“可用性和脆弱性”概念在将精神融入实践中的感知效用。它证实了在这一领域进行更多教育的必要性,并提出了将精神纳入精神卫生保健的方法。2018年,从一家心理健康信托机构的104名临床工作人员那里收集了调查回复(回复率为8%)。13名参与者也接受了采访。使用NVivo软件进行模板分析,对数据进行主题分析。参与者发现他们希望将精神融入实践,并发现精神胜任实践和可用性和脆弱性的概念很有用。精神胜任实践使从业者能够更清楚地在实践中解决精神问题;拥抱可用性和脆弱性,能够提供真正全面的护理。这些概念提供了理解条件和个人素质的方法,有助于为心理健康服务使用者提供精神护理。对实践的启示是,精神胜任实践和可用性和脆弱性可能是将精神融入精神保健实践的有用概念。
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引用次数: 4
Sources of weakened spiritual faith among Norwegian adults 挪威成年人精神信仰弱化的根源
IF 1.4 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/20440243.2020.1812887
M. Kalfoss, Marianne Rodriguez Nygaard, Tormod Kleiven, M. Nilsen
ABSTRACT Burgeoning research has documented important positive associations between religiousness/spirituality and physical and mental health. However, spiritual and religious beliefs can also be a locus of doubt and weakened faith in the form of spiritual struggles. Spiritual struggles are described as involving signs of spiritual disorientation, which involve conflict or distress grounded in religious or spiritual issues. The specific aim of this article is to describe sources of weakened faith in community residing adults who responded to a Norwegian population survey which also contained open–ended questions regarding experiences of weakened faith. Sixty participants described such sources in their own words. Our findings confirm that factors precipitating feelings of weakened faith are multifaceted and cover a wide array of sources. They are related to negative interactions concerning church life and church practice and specific relational conflicts with others. They also involve processes of doubt which contribute to changes in understanding and are grounded in observing injustice in the world, and include major life events including death and illness. Many of the struggles seem to involve an unsettling state of disillusionment and broken trust that arises from experiencing a gap between one’s assumptions and what occurred in reality.
新兴的研究已经证明了宗教信仰/灵性与身心健康之间的重要正相关关系。然而,精神和宗教信仰也可能成为怀疑的中心,以精神斗争的形式削弱信仰。精神斗争被描述为涉及精神迷失的迹象,涉及基于宗教或精神问题的冲突或痛苦。本文的具体目的是描述对挪威人口调查作出回应的社区居住成年人信仰减弱的来源,该调查还包含关于信仰减弱经历的开放式问题。60名与会者用自己的话描述了这些来源。我们的研究结果证实,导致信心减弱的因素是多方面的,而且来源广泛。它们与教会生活和教会实践的负面互动以及与他人的特定关系冲突有关。它们还涉及怀疑的过程,这些过程有助于改变理解,并以观察世界上的不公正为基础,并包括包括死亡和疾病在内的重大生活事件。许多挣扎似乎涉及一种令人不安的幻灭和信任破裂的状态,这种状态源于经历一个人的假设与现实之间的差距。
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引用次数: 2
Spirituality, sexuality and identity: A story of dis-possession 灵性、性与身份:一个关于剥夺的故事
IF 1.4 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/20440243.2020.1812888
S. Wright
ABSTRACT Taking an autoethnograpic approach, this story begins with a personal account of the experience of growing up with a working-class North of England background in the late 1950s, and the emergence of sexual identity. Set in the context of changing national and international mores, the story unfolds to include the author's spiritual awakening and the impact of spiritual teachings about the nature of non-attachment, identity and freedom. As the paper explores, the freedom that comes from the first acknowledgement of sexual identity (in this case ‘being gay’) can be immense and life affirming, but may also be self limiting. There is a possibility of a more expanded consciousness through spiritual work that breaks the connection with the need to have any identity at all.
本文采用了一种自我人种学的方法,从一个个人的经历开始,讲述了20世纪50年代末在英格兰北部一个工人阶级家庭长大的经历,以及性别身份的出现。故事的背景是不断变化的国家和国际习俗,故事的展开包括作者的精神觉醒,以及关于不依附、身份和自由的本质的精神教义的影响。正如这篇论文所探讨的那样,第一次承认性别身份(在这里是“同性恋”)所带来的自由可以是巨大的,可以是对生活的肯定,但也可能是自我限制。有一种可能性,通过精神工作,打破与需要有任何身份的联系,更扩大的意识。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal for the Study of Spirituality
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