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Strengthening multilevel governance of public goods through democratic and republican constitutionalism* 通过民主和共和宪政加强公共产品的多层次治理
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences
Cambridge International Law Journal
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.4337/cilj.2022.02.02
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引用次数: 0
Managing zoonotic diseases in the international wildlife trade through the One Health approach: a future role for CITES?* 通过“同一个健康”方法管理国际野生动物贸易中的人畜共患疾病:CITES的未来作用?＊
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences
Cambridge International Law Journal
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.4337/cilj.2022.02.04
S. Mishra
The wildlife trade regime is largely governed by the framework established by the 1973 Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). The emergence of COVID-19 in late 2019 as a zoonotic disease, attributed to either bats or pangolins, might imply that the subsequent pandemic could have been prevented if wildlife trading under CITES was better regulated through provisions related to public health. Many species of bats and pangolins are indeed listed as endangered under Appendix I of CITES. But is CITES well equipped to deal with public health in the context of the wildlife trade? Given that the text of CITES does not primarily deal with health-related aspects of the wildlife trade, the treaty text may need to be amended. Even without significant amendments, however, the existing framework of CITES could conform to the One Health approach – integrating animal, human and environmental health – depending upon the willingness of States Parties to adopt national legislation that advances several health-related resolutions made under CITES and other relevant instruments that regulate human–wildlife interactions. As 60 per cent of the diseases in the world are zoonotic, and 13 zoonoses are responsible for close to 2.4 billion cases of sickness per year, the management of zoonotic diseases within the CITES framework could have important implications for the wildlife trade, international environmental law, and the future of global health. © 2022 The Author and 2022 Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd.
野生动物贸易制度在很大程度上受1973年《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》（CITES）建立的框架管辖。2019年末，新冠肺炎作为一种由蝙蝠或穿山甲引起的人畜共患疾病出现，这可能意味着，如果通过与公共卫生相关的条款更好地监管《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》下的野生动物交易，那么随后的大流行本可以预防。根据《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》附录一，许多蝙蝠和穿山甲物种确实被列为濒危物种。但是，CITES是否具备在野生动物贸易背景下应对公共卫生的能力？鉴于《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》的案文并不主要涉及野生动植物贸易与健康有关的方面，可能需要对条约案文进行修订。然而，即使没有重大修订，《濒危物种公约》的现有框架也可以符合“一个健康”方针——将动物、人类和环境健康结合起来——这取决于缔约国是否愿意通过国家立法，推动根据《濒危物种公约》和其他规范人类与野生动物互动的相关文书制定的与健康相关的若干决议。由于世界上60%的疾病是人畜共患的，13种人畜共患病每年造成近24亿例疾病，在《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》框架内管理人畜共患病可能对野生动物贸易、国际环境法和全球健康的未来产生重要影响。©2022作者和2022爱德华·埃尔加出版有限公司。
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引用次数: 0
Encoding the law of State responsibility with courage and resolve: James Crawford and the 2001 Articles on State Responsibility 以勇气和决心为国家责任法编码:詹姆斯·克劳福德与2001年《国家责任论》
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences
Cambridge International Law Journal
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.4337/cilj.2022.01.01
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引用次数: 0
Optimum world order beyond war: a long view on current challenges* 超越战争的最佳世界秩序:对当前挑战的长远看法*
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences
Cambridge International Law Journal
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.4337/cilj.2022.02.01
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引用次数: 0
Parent company liability, forum non conveniens and substantial justice 母公司责任、法院不方便与实体正义
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences
Cambridge International Law Journal
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.4337/cilj.2022.01.06
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引用次数: 0
A critical reflection on the gap-filling function of general principles of law 对一般法律原则的补漏功能的批判性思考
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences
Cambridge International Law Journal
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.4337/cilj.2022.01.05
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引用次数: 0
Book review: Oktawian Kuc, The International Court of Justice and Municipal Courts: An Inter-Judicial Dialogue (Routledge, Abingdon 2022) 304 pp. 书评:Oktawian Kuc，国际法院和地方法院:司法间对话(劳特利奇，阿宾顿2022)304页。
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences
Cambridge International Law Journal
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4337/cilj.2022.02.07
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引用次数: 0
Nomination of candidates to international judicial and legal bodies: a critical examination of Indian practice* 提名国际司法和法律机构的候选人:对印度实践的批判性审查*
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences
Cambridge International Law Journal
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4337/cilj.2022.02.06
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引用次数: 0
Is the time right to make ‘provision of weapons’ an international crime? 现在是把“提供武器”定为国际犯罪的时候了吗?
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences
Cambridge International Law Journal
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4337/cilj.2022.01.04
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引用次数: 0
Books review: Intellectual property and international investment law: a review essay 书评:《知识产权与国际投资法:一篇评论文章》
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences
Cambridge International Law Journal
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4337/cilj.2022.01.07
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引用次数: 0
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