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2020 IEEE 44th Annual Computers, Software, and Applications Conference (COMPSAC)最新文献

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A Systematic Literature Review of Computer Support for Surgical Interventions 计算机支持外科手术干预的系统文献综述
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMPSAC48688.2020.0-173
Ricardo Buettner, Kai Wannenwetsch, Daniel Loskan
Computer-assisted surgical procedures have become a major part of the development of robotics and medicine. These treatments can offer many benefits, such as a shorter recovery time, and improved quality and accuracy of diagnoses. We reviewed computer support literature for surgical interventions included in top peer-reviewed journals and conferences. Based on the review, we identify areas which are ready for computer support in surgical interventions and show future research needs-
计算机辅助外科手术已成为机器人技术和医学发展的重要组成部分。这些治疗方法可以提供许多好处,例如更短的恢复时间,提高诊断的质量和准确性。我们回顾了包括顶级同行评议期刊和会议在内的外科干预的计算机支持文献。在回顾的基础上,我们确定了在外科干预中计算机支持的领域,并显示了未来的研究需求
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引用次数: 1
A Framework for Decentralized Private Random State Generation and Maintenance for Multiplayer Gaming Over Blockchain 基于区块链的多人游戏去中心化私有随机状态生成和维护框架
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMPSAC48688.2020.0-205
R. Harkanson, Carter Chiu, Yoohwan Kim, Ju-Yeon Jo
The transparency and immutability properties offered by the burgeoning field of blockchain technology make it an increasingly popular choice for applications across many domains. One such application is online gaming. Blockchain offers participants the ability to verify the fairness of games in a manner previously unattainable by the classical centralized approach. However, the introduction of blockchain incurs additional overhead and poses unique challenges necessary to overcome in order to be a viable alternative. The transparency blockchain provides opens potential avenues for collusion, particularly in multiplayer games, which must be addressed. Furthermore, the emulation of random state, a core component of online gaming, is rendered difficult in a decentralized context. No approach exists which manages random state for multiplayer gaming in a completely decentralized manner. We propose a novel approach toward this end, significantly extending the utility of blockchain technology to online gaming.
新兴的区块链技术领域所提供的透明度和不变性使其成为许多领域应用程序越来越受欢迎的选择。其中一个应用就是在线游戏。区块链为参与者提供了以传统中心化方法无法实现的方式验证游戏公平性的能力。然而,区块链的引入会带来额外的开销,并且为了成为一种可行的替代方案,需要克服独特的挑战。透明的区块链为共谋提供了潜在的途径,特别是在多人游戏中,这必须得到解决。此外,在线游戏的核心组件——随机状态的仿真在分散的环境下变得困难。没有任何方法能够以完全分散的方式管理多人游戏的随机状态。为此,我们提出了一种新颖的方法,将区块链技术的效用显著扩展到在线游戏中。
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引用次数: 0
A Blockchain Token Economy Model for Financing a Decentralized Electric Vehicle Charging Platform 为分散式电动汽车充电平台融资的区块链代币经济模型
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMPSAC48688.2020.000-4
V. Aistov, Benedikt Kirpes, Micha Roon
Recent advances in distributed ledger technologies enable new types of decentralized governance and financing for technology platforms. In this paper, we analyze the current state-of-the-art in platform financing and propose a novel way to sustainably finance decentralized technology platforms using a blockchain-based token economy. We design and develop a token model and demonstrate its usefulness for financing the Open Charging Network, an electric vehicle charging platform governed by the Share&Charge foundation. Based on a multi-method simulation approach, we evaluate our token economy model and show, that it can provide sustainable financing for a technology platform with decentralized governance.
分布式账本技术的最新进展为技术平台提供了新型的去中心化治理和融资。在本文中,我们分析了当前平台融资的最新技术,并提出了一种使用基于区块链的代币经济为分散技术平台可持续融资的新方法。我们设计和开发了一个令牌模型,并证明了它对开放充电网络(一个由Share&Charge基金会管理的电动汽车充电平台)融资的有用性。基于多方法模拟方法,我们评估了我们的代币经济模型,并表明它可以为分散治理的技术平台提供可持续融资。
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引用次数: 3
Digital Privacy Detectives: An Interactive Game for Classrooms 数字隐私侦探:课堂互动游戏
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMPSAC48688.2020.00033
Caroline D. Hardin, Jennifer Dalsen
To address a gap in digital privacy education, the authors created a theoretically informed interactive game to help middle and high school students gain a systems thinking perspective of the sociocultural aspect of negotiating digital privacy. The game has been run at three technology conferences, from which pilot data shows students gaining new skills in conceptualizing how (in addition to discretion and technology literacy) they can perform digital privacy socioculturally to resolve the tensions between their figured worlds. In addition, a lesson plan and a website have been created to help teachers access and utilize this game. This paper discusses the theoretical framework, design decisions, pilot data, and future work planned for Digital Privacy Detectives.
为了解决数字隐私教育中的差距,作者创建了一个理论上知情的互动游戏,以帮助初高中学生获得协商数字隐私的社会文化方面的系统思维视角。这个游戏已经在三次技术会议上运行,从这些实验数据中,学生们获得了概念化的新技能(除了判断力和技术素养之外),他们可以在社会文化上执行数字隐私,以解决他们的数字世界之间的紧张关系。此外,一个课程计划和一个网站已经创建,以帮助教师访问和利用这个游戏。本文讨论了理论框架,设计决策,试点数据,并计划为数字隐私侦探未来的工作。
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引用次数: 1
Collaborative Filtering Recommendation Based on Multi-Domain Semantic Fusion 基于多领域语义融合的协同过滤推荐
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMPSAC48688.2020.00041
Xiang Li, Jingsha He, Nafei Zhu, Ziqiang Hou
Collaborative filtering based on single domains has become widely used in today's recommendation system. Nevertheless, it has two problems that need to be solved, i.e., the cold start problem and the data sparseness problem. As the result, cross-domain recommendation technology has emerged, which aims at integrating user preference characteristics from different domains. This paper proposes a collaborative filtering recommendation method based on multi-domain semantic fusion (CF-MDS). CF-MDS achieves cross-domain item similarity calculation through semantic analysis and ontology and integrates data from different domains iteratively based on domain relevance to rate users on target domain items and to produce a cross-domain user-item rating matrix. Collaborative filtering technology is then combined with multi-domain fusion recommendation algorithm. Experimental results show that the proposed method can deal effectively with the cold start problem and data sparsity problem that exist in traditional recommendation systems as well as can improve the diversity of recommendation. Compared to other cross-domain recommendation methods, the proposed method can better meet personal needs of users and also improve the accuracy of recommendation.
基于单域的协同过滤在当今的推荐系统中得到了广泛的应用。然而,它有两个问题需要解决,即冷启动问题和数据稀疏性问题。因此,跨领域推荐技术应运而生,该技术旨在整合不同领域的用户偏好特征。提出了一种基于多领域语义融合(CF-MDS)的协同过滤推荐方法。CF-MDS通过语义分析和本体实现跨域物品相似度计算,并基于领域相关性迭代整合不同领域的数据,对目标领域物品上的用户进行评分,生成跨域用户-物品评分矩阵。然后将协同过滤技术与多领域融合推荐算法相结合。实验结果表明,该方法能有效地解决传统推荐系统存在的冷启动问题和数据稀疏问题,提高了推荐的多样性。与其他跨领域推荐方法相比,该方法能够更好地满足用户的个性化需求,同时也提高了推荐的准确性。
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引用次数: 1
Modeling of Short-Term Electricity Demand and Comparison of Machine Learning Approaches for Load Forecasting 短期电力需求建模及负荷预测的机器学习方法比较
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMPSAC48688.2020.00-76
B. Banitalebi, S. S. Appadoo, A. Thavaneswaran, Md. Erfanul Hoque
Electricity is a special commodity that has to be kept available at all times. In fact, power plants need to have accurate forecast of electricity demand in order to provide enough electricity for customers. Final customers are able to establish their own power plants to decrease their dependency on the grid. For example rooftop photovoltaic panels are getting more popular among residential customers. It seems that meteorological variables such as solar irradiance play an important role in load forecasting. Moreover, temperature is also a main determinant of electricity demand. In this paper, we propose a model for shortterm load forecasting which consists of hourly weather data (including seasonal variation as well) and historical load data. Machine learning algorithms such as support vector regression (SVR), least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression and a multilayer neural network (NN) are used for short-term load forecasting. In order to improve the forecast accuracy (smaller mean absolute error) of NN, we propose a dual phase forecasting method. In the first phase, data driven double exponential smoothing (DDDES) is used to generate electricity load forecasts. In the second phase, the results of first phase forecasting are fed into a multilayer NN to have more accurate forecasts of electricity demand. It is shown that NN outperforms the other two methods. Our data analysis shows a significant improvement in terms of performance where maximum mean absolute error (MAE) decreases from 367.26 to 115.30.
电是一种特殊的商品,必须随时保持可用。事实上,发电厂需要对电力需求有准确的预测,以便为客户提供足够的电力。最终用户能够建立自己的发电厂,以减少对电网的依赖。例如,屋顶光伏板在住宅用户中越来越受欢迎。太阳辐照度等气象变量在负荷预测中起着重要的作用。此外,温度也是电力需求的主要决定因素。在本文中,我们提出了一个短期负荷预测模型,该模型由每小时天气数据(包括季节变化)和历史负荷数据组成。机器学习算法,如支持向量回归(SVR),最小绝对收缩和选择算子(LASSO)回归和多层神经网络(NN)用于短期负荷预测。为了提高神经网络的预测精度(减小平均绝对误差),提出了一种双相位预测方法。在第一阶段,采用数据驱动双指数平滑(DDDES)生成电力负荷预测。在第二阶段,将第一阶段的预测结果输入到多层神经网络中,对电力需求进行更准确的预测。结果表明,神经网络优于其他两种方法。我们的数据分析显示了性能方面的显著改进,最大平均绝对误差(MAE)从367.26降低到115.30。
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引用次数: 5
On Semantic Organization and Fusion of Trajectory Data 轨迹数据的语义组织与融合研究
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMPSAC48688.2020.0-130
Zhimin Chen, Xingang Wang, Heng Li, Hu Wang
With the proliferation of positioning mobile devices, people’s trajectory data are posted on the net including spatial locations and semantic contexts such as in the form of text like twitter posted text. How to organize or fuse the raw spatial trajectories and context semantic data into a structured whole for analysis further is a problem, the focus of which is mostly how to annotate episodes in raw trajectories. In this paper we examine a structured and partially self-describing way for semantic organization and fusion of trajectory data. We annotate episodes with structured sentiments, events, or topic words, where sentiments given in a self-describing way and events are represented using the form from the natural language processing literature. Besides, all the data in the whole model are represented with JSON.
随着定位移动设备的普及,人们的轨迹数据被发布到网络上,包括空间位置和语义语境,如twitter发布文本的文本形式。如何将原始空间轨迹和上下文语义数据组织或融合成一个结构化的整体以供进一步分析是一个问题,其重点是如何对原始轨迹中的情节进行注释。本文研究了一种结构化和部分自描述的轨迹数据语义组织和融合方法。我们用结构化的情感、事件或主题词注释情节,其中情感以自我描述的方式给出,事件使用自然语言处理文献中的形式表示。此外,整个模型中的所有数据都用JSON表示。
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引用次数: 0
Developing Predictors for Student Involvement in Generic Competency Development Activities in Smart Learning Environment 智能学习环境下学生参与一般能力发展活动的预测因素
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMPSAC48688.2020.00287
J. So, Ho Wai Tung, Ada P. L. Chan, Simon C. K. Wong, Adam Wong, Henry C. B. Chan
Smart Learning Environment (SLE) aims at promoting personalized education in various form with different settings fitting the learners’ needs. Many works have done to realise the environment for academic studies. However, the development of the generic competencies is another key element of education. The engagement of students in the developmental activities of generic competencies (GDA) is a main concern of the organizers in tertiary education institutions, particularly the student affair offices. They want to have some predictors to reflect the participation of students with some identifiable factors so that the provision can planned correspondingly. In this work, we attempted to the evaluation on a set of attributes of students to their participation on the GDA by means of the correlation and the classification through logical regression. We studied the records of 1649 graduates in a tertiary education institution across two academic years and found that some single factors are reliable in predicting the tendency of students in taking part in the GDA.
智能学习环境(SLE)旨在促进个性化教育,以各种形式,不同的设置,以适应学习者的需要。为了实现学术研究的环境,已经做了许多工作。然而,一般能力的发展是教育的另一个关键因素。学生参与一般能力发展活动是高等教育机构,特别是学生事务办公室的组织者主要关心的问题。他们希望有一些预测指标,以一些可识别的因素来反映学生的参与,以便可以相应地规划提供。在这项工作中,我们试图通过相关性和逻辑回归的分类来评价学生参与GDA的一组属性。我们研究了1649名高等教育机构毕业生在两个学年的记录,发现一些单一因素在预测学生参加GDA的趋势方面是可靠的。
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引用次数: 0
Data Analytics for the COVID-19 Epidemic COVID-19流行病的数据分析
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMPSAC48688.2020.00-83
Ranran Wang, G. Hu, Chi Jiang, Huimin Lu, Yin Zhang
With the spread of COVID-19 worldwide, people¡¯s production and life have been significantly affected. Artificial intelligence and big data technologies have been vigorously developed in recent years. It is very significant to use data science and technology to help humans in a timely and accurate manner to prevent and control the development of the epidemic, maintain social stability and assess the impact of the epidemic. This paper explores how data science can play a role from the perspectives of epidemiology, social networking, and economics. In particular, for the existing epidemic model SIR, we present a parameter learning method using particle swarm optimization (PSO) and the least squares method, and use it to predict the trend of the epidemic. Aiming at the social network data, we provide a specific method to realize sentiment analysis during the epidemic and propose an explainable fake news detection technique based on a variety of data mining methods.
随着新冠肺炎疫情在全球范围内的蔓延,人们的生产生活受到严重影响。近年来,人工智能和大数据技术得到了大力发展。利用数据科学技术,及时准确地帮助人类防控疫情发展,维护社会稳定,评估疫情影响,具有十分重要的意义。本文从流行病学、社交网络和经济学的角度探讨了数据科学如何发挥作用。针对已有的传染病模型SIR,提出了一种基于粒子群优化(PSO)和最小二乘法的参数学习方法,并利用该方法对传染病趋势进行预测。针对社交网络数据,我们提供了一种实现疫情期间情绪分析的具体方法,并提出了一种基于多种数据挖掘方法的可解释假新闻检测技术。
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引用次数: 5
A Two-Step Password Authentication System for Alzheimer Patients 阿尔茨海默病患者两步密码认证系统
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMPSAC48688.2020.00-52
Jamesa V. Hogges, H. Shahriar, S. Sneha, Sheikh Iqbal Ahamed
Alzheimer's disease, the most common type of dementia, is ranked sixth amongst the leading causes of death in the United States. As the disease progresses, individuals affected will experience challenges with memory loss, vision impairment, word-finding, and reasoning. When riddled with such symptoms, password memorization can pose a problem. Even though there are several authentication systems in play, none considers all signs and symptoms Alzheimer's disease can cause. We propose a two-step password authentication system that would utilize geolocation and fingerprint biometric screening to assist this specific population by providing a more secure way to access their information.
阿尔茨海默病是最常见的一种痴呆症,在美国的主要死亡原因中排名第六。随着病情的发展,受影响的个体将经历记忆丧失、视力障碍、找词和推理方面的挑战。当出现这些症状时,密码记忆可能会带来问题。尽管有几种认证系统在发挥作用,但没有一种能考虑到阿尔茨海默病可能引起的所有症状和体征。我们提出了一个两步密码认证系统,该系统将利用地理定位和指纹生物识别筛选,通过提供更安全的方式来访问他们的信息,以帮助这一特定人群。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2020 IEEE 44th Annual Computers, Software, and Applications Conference (COMPSAC)
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