首页 > 最新文献

Chinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies最新文献

英文 中文
Multi-Scale GHG Emission Relations in Resource-Based Heavy Industrial Cities: A Case Study of Tangshan City, Hebei Province 资源型重工业城市多尺度GHG排放关系研究——以河北省唐山市为例
IF 1.4 Q3 URBAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1142/s2345748121500238
M. Han, Chuang-ye Jiang, Siyuan Liu
The greenhouse gas (GHG) emission pressure faced by resource-based heavy industrial cities was mainly induced by multi-scale interactions, which require systematical assessments from local, regional, national and global scales. Taking Tangshan city, a heavy industry base in Hebei Province of China, as the research area, this study carried out a multi-scale analysis on the GHG emissions in terms of final demand, final consumption and trade balance. The main results are as follows: (1) The average embodied intensity of GHG emissions in Tangshan was 27.6 tons/10,000 CNY, of which 66.2% was caused by local inputs; (2) The secondary industry was the main source for the relatively high GHG emissions in Tangshan; (3) The GHG emissions embodied in final demand were 201.6 million tons, within which the proportion of fixed capital formation reached 59.4%; (4) As for the trade balance, Tangshan was a net exporter of embodied GHG emissions, with the total net outflows of 411.6 million tons. Depicting the GHG emission flows and sorting out the multiple GHG emission inventory would be helpful to identify the transformation pressure of resource-based heavy industry cities, which would be significant for the adjustments in industrial structures and policy optimization of energy saving and emissions reduction.
资源型重工业城市面临的温室气体排放压力主要是由多尺度相互作用引起的,需要从地方、区域、国家和全球尺度进行系统评估。本研究以中国河北省重工业基地唐山市为研究区域,从最终需求、最终消费和贸易平衡三个方面对GHG排放进行了多尺度分析。主要结果如下:(1)唐山市GHG排放的平均体现强度为27.6吨/万元,其中66.2%是由当地投入引起的;(2) 唐山市温室气体排放相对较高的主要来源是第二产业;(3) 最终需求中体现的GHG排放量为2.016亿吨,其中固定资本形成比例达到59.4%;(4) 就贸易平衡而言,唐山是具体温室气体排放的净出口国,净流出总量为41160万吨。描绘GHG排放流,整理多个GHG排放清单,有助于识别资源型重工业城市的转型压力,对产业结构调整和节能减排政策优化具有重要意义。
{"title":"Multi-Scale GHG Emission Relations in Resource-Based Heavy Industrial Cities: A Case Study of Tangshan City, Hebei Province","authors":"M. Han, Chuang-ye Jiang, Siyuan Liu","doi":"10.1142/s2345748121500238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s2345748121500238","url":null,"abstract":"The greenhouse gas (GHG) emission pressure faced by resource-based heavy industrial cities was mainly induced by multi-scale interactions, which require systematical assessments from local, regional, national and global scales. Taking Tangshan city, a heavy industry base in Hebei Province of China, as the research area, this study carried out a multi-scale analysis on the GHG emissions in terms of final demand, final consumption and trade balance. The main results are as follows: (1) The average embodied intensity of GHG emissions in Tangshan was 27.6 tons/10,000 CNY, of which 66.2% was caused by local inputs; (2) The secondary industry was the main source for the relatively high GHG emissions in Tangshan; (3) The GHG emissions embodied in final demand were 201.6 million tons, within which the proportion of fixed capital formation reached 59.4%; (4) As for the trade balance, Tangshan was a net exporter of embodied GHG emissions, with the total net outflows of 411.6 million tons. Depicting the GHG emission flows and sorting out the multiple GHG emission inventory would be helpful to identify the transformation pressure of resource-based heavy industry cities, which would be significant for the adjustments in industrial structures and policy optimization of energy saving and emissions reduction.","PeriodicalId":43051,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47943162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Analysis of Labor Embodied in China’s Inter-regional Trade in Value-Added: Re-Examination of Leontief’s Paradox from the Perspective of Energy Use 中国区域间增值贸易所蕴含的劳动分析——能源使用视角下莱昂惕夫悖论的再检验
IF 1.4 Q3 URBAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-11-20 DOI: 10.1142/s234574812150024x
Bingqian Yan, Zhenxia Wang
Based on the multi-regional input-output framework, this paper analyzed the labor and energy transfer embodied in interregional trade in China. Meanwhile, through estimating the energy intensity per unit of labor embodied in final products in each region, this study examines whether the empirical results are consistent with the theoretical hypothesis and provides relevant explanations and industrial development suggestions. Results show that east coastal region and central region are the two main participants in interregional trade. As for the labor embodied in trade, east coastal region is the largest exporter of embodied labor, though it has the highest wage among eight regions; in contrast, north coastal and southwestern region, with relatively low wage, are the two largest importer of embodied labor. As for the energy embodied in trade, northwestern region is the largest exporter of embodied energy. Further analysis indicates that the energy intensity per unit of labor in region with relatively low GRP (such as northwestern region) is the highest, whereas those in Beijing-Tianjin Region and south coastal region (with relatively high GRP) are the lowest. By analyzing the Revealed Comparative Advantage in each region, the paper finds that the main reason for this inconsistency lies in the industrial structure in northwestern and north coastal region, which are highly dependent in primary industries. Improving the infrastructure and upgrading industrial structure are important steps for these regions to transform the extensive growth mode.
本文基于多区域投入产出框架,分析了中国区域间贸易中体现的劳动力和能源转移。同时,通过测算各地区最终产品所体现的单位劳动能耗强度,检验实证结果是否与理论假设相符,并给出相关解释和产业发展建议。结果表明,东部沿海地区和中部地区是区域间贸易的两个主要参与者。在贸易隐含劳动力方面,东部沿海地区是最大的隐含劳动力输出地区,但其工资水平在8个地区中最高;相比之下,工资水平相对较低的北部沿海地区和西南地区是最大的两个具体化劳动力输入地区。在贸易蕴含能源方面,西北地区是最大的蕴含能源出口地区。进一步分析表明,GRP相对较低的地区(如西北地区)单位劳动能耗强度最高,而GRP相对较高的京津地区和南部沿海地区最低。通过对各地区显性比较优势的分析,发现造成这种不一致的主要原因在于西北沿海和北部沿海地区的产业结构,这两个地区对第一产业的依赖程度较高。完善基础设施,升级产业结构,是这些地区转变粗放型增长方式的重要举措。
{"title":"Analysis of Labor Embodied in China’s Inter-regional Trade in Value-Added: Re-Examination of Leontief’s Paradox from the Perspective of Energy Use","authors":"Bingqian Yan, Zhenxia Wang","doi":"10.1142/s234574812150024x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s234574812150024x","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the multi-regional input-output framework, this paper analyzed the labor and energy transfer embodied in interregional trade in China. Meanwhile, through estimating the energy intensity per unit of labor embodied in final products in each region, this study examines whether the empirical results are consistent with the theoretical hypothesis and provides relevant explanations and industrial development suggestions. Results show that east coastal region and central region are the two main participants in interregional trade. As for the labor embodied in trade, east coastal region is the largest exporter of embodied labor, though it has the highest wage among eight regions; in contrast, north coastal and southwestern region, with relatively low wage, are the two largest importer of embodied labor. As for the energy embodied in trade, northwestern region is the largest exporter of embodied energy. Further analysis indicates that the energy intensity per unit of labor in region with relatively low GRP (such as northwestern region) is the highest, whereas those in Beijing-Tianjin Region and south coastal region (with relatively high GRP) are the lowest. By analyzing the Revealed Comparative Advantage in each region, the paper finds that the main reason for this inconsistency lies in the industrial structure in northwestern and north coastal region, which are highly dependent in primary industries. Improving the infrastructure and upgrading industrial structure are important steps for these regions to transform the extensive growth mode.","PeriodicalId":43051,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42691164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The New Global City Hypothesis: Theoretical Connotation and Characteristics 新全球城市假说:理论内涵与特征
IF 1.4 Q3 URBAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-10-16 DOI: 10.1142/s2345748121500159
N. Pengfei, Shen Li
Based on the logic of how the connotation of globalization has changed in different stages, we review the development process of practices and theories about global cities, extract a more general theoretical framework for global cities, and then propose a hypothesis about new global cities in accordance with the theory and historical logic. From the theoretical and empirical perspectives, we analyze the formation and characteristics of new global cities, evaluate them from a new perspective, and come to the following conclusions: Information technology (IT) and finance are becoming the leading forces of economic globalization; the superposition of cities’ functions as an IT center and a financial center has become the core feature of the new global cities; and new global cities can be divided into four levels, among which New York, Beijing, London and San Jose are at the top level.
基于全球化内涵在不同阶段变化的逻辑,我们回顾了全球城市的实践和理论发展历程,提炼出一个更一般的全球城市理论框架,并根据理论和历史逻辑提出了关于新型全球城市的假设。本文从理论和实证两方面分析了新型全球城市的形成和特征,并从新的视角对其进行了评价,得出以下结论:信息技术和金融正在成为经济全球化的主导力量;信息技术中心与金融中心的功能叠加成为新型全球城市的核心特征;新的全球城市可以分为四个级别,其中纽约、北京、伦敦和圣何塞处于最高水平。
{"title":"The New Global City Hypothesis: Theoretical Connotation and Characteristics","authors":"N. Pengfei, Shen Li","doi":"10.1142/s2345748121500159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s2345748121500159","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the logic of how the connotation of globalization has changed in different stages, we review the development process of practices and theories about global cities, extract a more general theoretical framework for global cities, and then propose a hypothesis about new global cities in accordance with the theory and historical logic. From the theoretical and empirical perspectives, we analyze the formation and characteristics of new global cities, evaluate them from a new perspective, and come to the following conclusions: Information technology (IT) and finance are becoming the leading forces of economic globalization; the superposition of cities’ functions as an IT center and a financial center has become the core feature of the new global cities; and new global cities can be divided into four levels, among which New York, Beijing, London and San Jose are at the top level.","PeriodicalId":43051,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46773170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Multi-Objective Optimization of the Spatial Structure and Layout of the Protected Area Based on Ecosystem Services: A Case Study of the Yellow River’s Headwaters Region in the Three-River-Source National Park 基于生态系统服务的保护区空间结构与布局多目标优化——以三江源国家公园黄河源区为例
IF 1.4 Q3 URBAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-10-16 DOI: 10.1142/s2345748121500160
Li Menghao, Xi Jianchao
The optimization of the spatial structure and layout is to determine an optimal and cost-effective land-use allocation plan for protected areas. The key goal is to maximizing the value of ecosystem services. This paper establishes a framework for optimizing the spatial structure and layout of the protected area based on ecosystem services. With the objective of maximizing the value of ecosystem services, it uses the CoMOLA (Constrained Multi-objective Optimization of Land-use Allocation) model for multi-objective optimization under the constraints of area and conversion rules. Taking the Yellow River’s headwaters region in the Three-River-Source (Sanjiangyuan) National Park as the study area, this paper uses the data of the year 2015 as a benchmark, and obtains the optimization results of the study area by 2035. The results show that the total value of ecosystem services of the Yellow River’s headwaters region after optimization will reach RMB [Formula: see text], with a total increase of RMB [Formula: see text] (8.47%). The land covers that contribute most to the value of ecosystem services are rivers, lakes and wetlands (51.55%), and grasslands (40.71%). Among the various types of ecosystem services, the value of provisioning services will increase by RMB [Formula: see text], regulating services by RMB [Formula: see text], supporting services by RMB [Formula: see text], and cultural services by RMB [Formula: see text]. The research results can provide a scientific basis for the spatial optimization of protected areas and the management of national parks.
空间结构与布局的优化是确定最优、最具成本效益的保护区土地利用配置方案。关键目标是使生态系统服务的价值最大化。本文建立了基于生态系统服务的保护区空间结构与布局优化框架。以生态系统服务价值最大化为目标,在面积和转换规则约束下,采用CoMOLA (Constrained Multi-objective Optimization of land - Allocation)模型进行多目标优化。本文以三江源(三江源)国家公园黄河源头区域为研究区域,以2015年数据为基准,得到2035年研究区域的优化结果。结果表明,优化后的黄河源区生态系统服务价值将达到[公式:见文]元,总增加值[公式:见文]元(8.47%)。对生态系统服务价值贡献最大的土地覆盖是河流、湖泊和湿地(51.55%)和草地(40.71%)。在各类生态系统服务中,提供服务的价值将以元增加[公式:见文],调节服务的价值将以元增加[公式:见文],支持服务的价值将以元增加[公式:见文],文化服务的价值将以元增加[公式:见文]。研究结果可为保护区空间优化和国家公园管理提供科学依据。
{"title":"Multi-Objective Optimization of the Spatial Structure and Layout of the Protected Area Based on Ecosystem Services: A Case Study of the Yellow River’s Headwaters Region in the Three-River-Source National Park","authors":"Li Menghao, Xi Jianchao","doi":"10.1142/s2345748121500160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s2345748121500160","url":null,"abstract":"The optimization of the spatial structure and layout is to determine an optimal and cost-effective land-use allocation plan for protected areas. The key goal is to maximizing the value of ecosystem services. This paper establishes a framework for optimizing the spatial structure and layout of the protected area based on ecosystem services. With the objective of maximizing the value of ecosystem services, it uses the CoMOLA (Constrained Multi-objective Optimization of Land-use Allocation) model for multi-objective optimization under the constraints of area and conversion rules. Taking the Yellow River’s headwaters region in the Three-River-Source (Sanjiangyuan) National Park as the study area, this paper uses the data of the year 2015 as a benchmark, and obtains the optimization results of the study area by 2035. The results show that the total value of ecosystem services of the Yellow River’s headwaters region after optimization will reach RMB [Formula: see text], with a total increase of RMB [Formula: see text] (8.47%). The land covers that contribute most to the value of ecosystem services are rivers, lakes and wetlands (51.55%), and grasslands (40.71%). Among the various types of ecosystem services, the value of provisioning services will increase by RMB [Formula: see text], regulating services by RMB [Formula: see text], supporting services by RMB [Formula: see text], and cultural services by RMB [Formula: see text]. The research results can provide a scientific basis for the spatial optimization of protected areas and the management of national parks.","PeriodicalId":43051,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47153659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
China’s Carbon Neutrality: Leading Global Climate Governance and Green Transformation 中国碳中和:引领全球气候治理和绿色转型
IF 1.4 Q3 URBAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.1142/s2345748121500196
Yongsheng Zhang, Qingchen Chao, Ying Chen, Jianyu Zhang, Mou Wang, Ying Zhang, Xiang Yu
China aims to peak carbon emissions before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality by 2060. It is a strategic decision made after deliberate consideration by the Central Government. Such goals reflect China’s responsibility as a major country in responding to global climate change, its vision of the future world development, and its commitment to green transformation. After the 18th CPC National Congress, China has undergone a fundamental change in its development philosophy. Protecting the environment is no longer regarded as a burden upon economic growth, but as a driving force for high-quality development. Emissions reduction has also changed from a task inflicted upon local governments to a goal people identify with. More than 120 countries have proposed carbon neutrality targets in different ways by now. The global consensus on carbon neutrality marks the end of the traditional industrial era and the start of a new development era. The concept of carbon neutrality redefines and reshapes the entire development paradigm. It is a self-revolution of the mode of production and life. It not only poses an unprecedented challenge but also provides a strategic opportunity for China. China is likely to lead the world in future green transformation and global climate governance.
中国的目标是在2030年前达到碳排放峰值,并在2060年前实现碳中和。这是经过中央政府深思熟虑后作出的战略决策。这些目标反映了中国作为应对全球气候变化的大国的责任、对未来世界发展的愿景以及对绿色转型的承诺。党的十八大后,中国发展理念发生了根本性转变。保护环境不再被视为经济增长的负担,而是高质量发展的动力。减排也从地方政府的任务变成了人们认同的目标。到目前为止,已有120多个国家以不同方式提出了碳中和目标。碳中和全球共识标志着传统工业时代的结束和新发展时代的开始。碳中和的概念重新定义和重塑了整个发展模式。这是一场生产生活方式的自我革命。这不仅给中国带来了前所未有的挑战,也为中国提供了战略机遇。中国有可能在未来的绿色转型和全球气候治理方面引领世界。
{"title":"China’s Carbon Neutrality: Leading Global Climate Governance and Green Transformation","authors":"Yongsheng Zhang, Qingchen Chao, Ying Chen, Jianyu Zhang, Mou Wang, Ying Zhang, Xiang Yu","doi":"10.1142/s2345748121500196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s2345748121500196","url":null,"abstract":"China aims to peak carbon emissions before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality by 2060. It is a strategic decision made after deliberate consideration by the Central Government. Such goals reflect China’s responsibility as a major country in responding to global climate change, its vision of the future world development, and its commitment to green transformation. After the 18th CPC National Congress, China has undergone a fundamental change in its development philosophy. Protecting the environment is no longer regarded as a burden upon economic growth, but as a driving force for high-quality development. Emissions reduction has also changed from a task inflicted upon local governments to a goal people identify with. More than 120 countries have proposed carbon neutrality targets in different ways by now. The global consensus on carbon neutrality marks the end of the traditional industrial era and the start of a new development era. The concept of carbon neutrality redefines and reshapes the entire development paradigm. It is a self-revolution of the mode of production and life. It not only poses an unprecedented challenge but also provides a strategic opportunity for China. China is likely to lead the world in future green transformation and global climate governance.","PeriodicalId":43051,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42535954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Decoupling of Carbon Emissions from Economic Growth: An Empirical Analysis Based on 264 Prefecture-Level Cities in China 碳排放与经济增长的脱钩——基于中国264个地级城市的实证分析
IF 1.4 Q3 URBAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1142/S2345748121500172
Kang Wenmei, Liang Ben-fan, Xia Keyu, Xue Fei, Li Yu
After setting the goal of peaking carbon emissions before 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality before 2060, it has become an irresistible trend for China to decouple carbon emissions from its econo...
在制定了2030年前碳排放达峰、2060年前实现碳中和的目标后,中国实现碳排放与经济脱钩已成为不可阻挡的趋势。。。
{"title":"Decoupling of Carbon Emissions from Economic Growth: An Empirical Analysis Based on 264 Prefecture-Level Cities in China","authors":"Kang Wenmei, Liang Ben-fan, Xia Keyu, Xue Fei, Li Yu","doi":"10.1142/S2345748121500172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S2345748121500172","url":null,"abstract":"After setting the goal of peaking carbon emissions before 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality before 2060, it has become an irresistible trend for China to decouple carbon emissions from its econo...","PeriodicalId":43051,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45893098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Measuring the Green Infrastructure Resilience in Turkey 衡量土耳其的绿色基础设施弹性
IF 1.4 Q3 URBAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-09-22 DOI: 10.1142/s2345748121500147
Karabakan Berfin, Mert Yelda
Cities today face significant difficulties and even risks due to the negative effects of climate change, uncontrolled urbanization, and rapid population growth. Many urban scenarios are being developed to mitigate potential risks and threats. One branch of these scenarios is built upon the concept of sustainability, for which the notion of “resilience” is of utmost importance. It is this notion of resilience that was examined in this study, based on the case of socio-ecological system features of Edremit, Van, Turkey. These features were evaluated in terms of changes that will potentially take place, and the analysis for this was performed using the Green Infrastructure Spatial Planning (GISP) method. In this approach, green infrastructure benefit criteria are mapped in the Geographic Information System (GIS) environment and various conclusions are drawn from the evaluation of these maps. The results of the study show that the green infrastructure systems of Edremit play an important role in providing a certain degree of resilience. It was, therefore, revealed as part of this study that measuring and evaluating the resilience properties of different cities is important. Also, urban policies and spatial strategies should be defined considering local characteristics and values as there is no one-size-fits-all solution in this regard.
由于气候变化、不受控制的城市化和人口快速增长的负面影响,今天的城市面临着巨大的困难甚至风险。正在开发许多城市情景,以减轻潜在的风险和威胁。这些情景的一个分支建立在可持续性的概念之上,其中“弹性”的概念至关重要。本研究以土耳其埃德雷米特的社会生态系统特征为基础,研究了这种弹性的概念。根据可能发生的变化对这些特征进行了评估,并使用绿色基础设施空间规划(GISP)方法进行了分析。在这种方法中,绿色基础设施效益标准在地理信息系统(GIS)环境中绘制,并从这些地图的评估中得出各种结论。研究结果表明,Edremit的绿色基础设施系统在提供一定程度的弹性方面发挥了重要作用。因此,作为本研究的一部分,测量和评估不同城市的弹性特性是很重要的。此外,城市政策和空间战略的制定应考虑到当地的特点和价值,因为在这方面没有放之四海而皆准的解决方案。
{"title":"Measuring the Green Infrastructure Resilience in Turkey","authors":"Karabakan Berfin, Mert Yelda","doi":"10.1142/s2345748121500147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s2345748121500147","url":null,"abstract":"Cities today face significant difficulties and even risks due to the negative effects of climate change, uncontrolled urbanization, and rapid population growth. Many urban scenarios are being developed to mitigate potential risks and threats. One branch of these scenarios is built upon the concept of sustainability, for which the notion of “resilience” is of utmost importance. It is this notion of resilience that was examined in this study, based on the case of socio-ecological system features of Edremit, Van, Turkey. These features were evaluated in terms of changes that will potentially take place, and the analysis for this was performed using the Green Infrastructure Spatial Planning (GISP) method. In this approach, green infrastructure benefit criteria are mapped in the Geographic Information System (GIS) environment and various conclusions are drawn from the evaluation of these maps. The results of the study show that the green infrastructure systems of Edremit play an important role in providing a certain degree of resilience. It was, therefore, revealed as part of this study that measuring and evaluating the resilience properties of different cities is important. Also, urban policies and spatial strategies should be defined considering local characteristics and values as there is no one-size-fits-all solution in this regard.","PeriodicalId":43051,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47338917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
China’s Contribution and the Chinese Approach to Tackling Global Climate Change 中国的贡献与应对全球气候变化的中国方式
IF 1.4 Q3 URBAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.1142/s2345748121500184
Ying Chen, Mou Wang
China is one of the parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and has been actively promoting the multilateral global climate governance process. China has advanced its eco-civilization construction and the agenda for combating climate change in a coordinated manner, and delivered positive results. By studying and interpreting the guiding principles of President Xi Jinping’s important speeches at the Leaders Summit on Climate and the video summit between China, France and Germany, this paper goes over the basic thinking of China’s participation in international climate governance and the Chinese approach to tackling global climate change, and sums up China’s achievements in the fields such as transition to green and low-carbon development, energy structure adjustment, greenhouse gases control, the construction of national carbon market, as well as its contribution to tackling global climate change.
中国是《联合国气候变化框架公约》(UNFCCC)的缔约国之一,一直在积极推动多边全球气候治理进程。中国统筹推进生态文明建设和应对气候变化工作,取得积极成果。 总结了中国在向绿色低碳发展过渡、能源结构调整、温室气体控制、国家碳市场建设等领域取得的成就,以及为应对全球气候变化做出的贡献。
{"title":"China’s Contribution and the Chinese Approach to Tackling Global Climate Change","authors":"Ying Chen, Mou Wang","doi":"10.1142/s2345748121500184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s2345748121500184","url":null,"abstract":"China is one of the parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and has been actively promoting the multilateral global climate governance process. China has advanced its eco-civilization construction and the agenda for combating climate change in a coordinated manner, and delivered positive results. By studying and interpreting the guiding principles of President Xi Jinping’s important speeches at the Leaders Summit on Climate and the video summit between China, France and Germany, this paper goes over the basic thinking of China’s participation in international climate governance and the Chinese approach to tackling global climate change, and sums up China’s achievements in the fields such as transition to green and low-carbon development, energy structure adjustment, greenhouse gases control, the construction of national carbon market, as well as its contribution to tackling global climate change.","PeriodicalId":43051,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies","volume":"37 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41295782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Lowering the Carbon Emissions Peak and Accelerating the Transition Towards Net Zero Carbon 降低碳排放峰值加快向净零碳过渡
IF 1.4 Q3 URBAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-09-10 DOI: 10.1142/s2345748121500135
Pan Jiahua
China’s declaration to the international community to peak CO2 emissions before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060 is of great significance in advancing the objectives of the Paris Agreement, and has a positive and far-reaching impact on China’s high-quality development. This paper expounds on responsibilities and ambitions in tackling climate change, analyzes the high-quality development opportunities brought about by CO2 emissions peak and carbon neutrality, and discusses the net zero carbon emissions transformation in the new era of ecological civilization. This paper is of the view that development towards net zero carbon emissions provides a new impetus for building a Beautiful China, and promoting ecological civilization and green development. The essence of carbon neutrality should be correctly understood so that the world will work together to improve climate resilience. China should also deepen the understanding of the principles and methodologies of climate change economics.
中国向国际社会宣布在2030年前实现二氧化碳排放峰值,在2060年前实现碳中和,对推进《巴黎协定》目标具有重要意义,对中国实现高质量发展具有积极而深远的影响。阐述了应对气候变化的责任和雄心,分析了二氧化碳排放峰值和碳中和带来的高质量发展机遇,探讨了生态文明新时代的净零碳排放转型。本文认为,向净零碳排放方向发展,是建设美丽中国、推动生态文明和绿色发展的新动力。应该正确理解碳中和的本质,这样世界才能共同努力提高气候适应能力。中国还应加深对气候变化经济学原理和方法的理解。
{"title":"Lowering the Carbon Emissions Peak and Accelerating the Transition Towards Net Zero Carbon","authors":"Pan Jiahua","doi":"10.1142/s2345748121500135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s2345748121500135","url":null,"abstract":"China’s declaration to the international community to peak CO2 emissions before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060 is of great significance in advancing the objectives of the Paris Agreement, and has a positive and far-reaching impact on China’s high-quality development. This paper expounds on responsibilities and ambitions in tackling climate change, analyzes the high-quality development opportunities brought about by CO2 emissions peak and carbon neutrality, and discusses the net zero carbon emissions transformation in the new era of ecological civilization. This paper is of the view that development towards net zero carbon emissions provides a new impetus for building a Beautiful China, and promoting ecological civilization and green development. The essence of carbon neutrality should be correctly understood so that the world will work together to improve climate resilience. China should also deepen the understanding of the principles and methodologies of climate change economics.","PeriodicalId":43051,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48663615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Examining the Development of China’s Low-Carbon Pilots: A Perspective of Non-Technological Innovation 中国低碳试点的发展:一个非技术创新的视角
IF 1.4 Q3 URBAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-08-20 DOI: 10.1142/S2345748121500123
Huilin Sun, Wei Jiang
{"title":"Examining the Development of China’s Low-Carbon Pilots: A Perspective of Non-Technological Innovation","authors":"Huilin Sun, Wei Jiang","doi":"10.1142/S2345748121500123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S2345748121500123","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43051,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"2150012"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43125305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
Chinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1