measure the narcissism be measured holistically on all its constituents and facets the intrinsic dimensionality of these traits must be captured while scoring. Implications and future directions are duly discussed.
{"title":"Reexamining construct validity of the Short Dark Triad (SD3) scale","authors":"N. Siddiqi, M. Shahnawaz, Shagufta Nasir","doi":"10.5114/cipp.2020.94055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/cipp.2020.94055","url":null,"abstract":"measure the narcissism be measured holistically on all its constituents and facets the intrinsic dimensionality of these traits must be captured while scoring. Implications and future directions are duly discussed.","PeriodicalId":43067,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Personality Psychology","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88887357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.5114/cipp.2020.100792
Fajar Rizal, H. Egan, A. Cook, R. Keyte, M. Mantzios
participants and procedure One questionnaire comprised four pre-developed questions, examining mental health (i.e., depression, anxiety and stress), resilience, mindfulness and self-compassion. Participants (N = 551) were recruited from the general public across the West and East Midlands of England. results The results showed that poor mental health was related negatively to resilience. Furthermore, the negative relationship of resiliency with mental health was mediated when controlling for mindfulness and self-compassion.
{"title":"Examining the impact of mindfulness and self-compassion on the relationship between mental health and resiliency","authors":"Fajar Rizal, H. Egan, A. Cook, R. Keyte, M. Mantzios","doi":"10.5114/cipp.2020.100792","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/cipp.2020.100792","url":null,"abstract":"participants and procedure One questionnaire comprised four pre-developed questions, examining mental health (i.e., depression, anxiety and stress), resilience, mindfulness and self-compassion. Participants (N = 551) were recruited from the general public across the West and East Midlands of England. results The results showed that poor mental health was related negatively to resilience. Furthermore, the negative relationship of resiliency with mental health was mediated when controlling for mindfulness and self-compassion.","PeriodicalId":43067,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Personality Psychology","volume":"21 1","pages":"279-288"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83655867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.5114/cipp.2020.101494
Dorota Jasielska, Joanna Rajchert
A number of studies show that being happy is linked to many benefits for the subject. Can it also be associated with prosocial behaviour? Several studies confirm the existence of the glow of goodwill , but this effect is mainly a result of experimentally induced positive emotions. We aimed to investigate whether various forms of well-being are linked with social value orientations and to what extent it depends on individual differences regarding trust, agency and communion. the Generalized Trust and the Agency-Communion Scale. The results revealed that the association between happiness and prosocial orientation was significant and positive, but only in the case of high trust and when agency and communion were controlled for. When psychological wellbeing was applied as a predictor, high trusters were more prosocial and low trusters were more selfish, irrespective of their levels of agency and communion. Our study indicates that the relationship between social orientation and various expressions of wellbeing (such as happiness and psychological wellbeing) is complex and that it should be analysed with reference to the level of trust.
{"title":"When is happy also prosocial? The relationship between happiness and social orientation depends on trust, agency and communion","authors":"Dorota Jasielska, Joanna Rajchert","doi":"10.5114/cipp.2020.101494","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/cipp.2020.101494","url":null,"abstract":"A number of studies show that being happy is linked to many benefits for the subject. Can it also be associated with prosocial behaviour? Several studies confirm the existence of the glow of goodwill , but this effect is mainly a result of experimentally induced positive emotions. We aimed to investigate whether various forms of well-being are linked with social value orientations and to what extent it depends on individual differences regarding trust, agency and communion. the Generalized Trust and the Agency-Communion Scale. The results revealed that the association between happiness and prosocial orientation was significant and positive, but only in the case of high trust and when agency and communion were controlled for. When psychological wellbeing was applied as a predictor, high trusters were more prosocial and low trusters were more selfish, irrespective of their levels of agency and communion. Our study indicates that the relationship between social orientation and various expressions of wellbeing (such as happiness and psychological wellbeing) is complex and that it should be analysed with reference to the level of trust.","PeriodicalId":43067,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Personality Psychology","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81350904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.5114/cipp.2020.100095
Jakub Filipkowski, Romuald Derbis
analyze associated analyzes Dark Triad traits of psychopathy, and and work engagement as counterproductive work behavior predictors.
分析了精神病的黑暗三合一特征，以及工作投入作为反生产工作行为的预测因素。
{"title":"The Dark Triad, goal achievement and work engagement as predictors of counterproductive work behaviors among IT employees","authors":"Jakub Filipkowski, Romuald Derbis","doi":"10.5114/cipp.2020.100095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/cipp.2020.100095","url":null,"abstract":"analyze associated analyzes Dark Triad traits of psychopathy, and and work engagement as counterproductive work behavior predictors.","PeriodicalId":43067,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Personality Psychology","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81409731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.5114/cipp.2020.100096
Y. Verma, Gyanesh Kumar Tiwari, Ashutosh Pandey, R. Pandey
background Although the three-dimensional Vedic personality model (Triguna) and self-compassion have been linked with a variety of life outcomes, little is known about their interplay in shaping goal orientations. We explored the interrelationships and interplay of the Triguna (Sattva, Rajas and Tamas) with positive and negative self-compassion in shaping the goal orientations of Indian students.
{"title":"Triguna (three qualities) personality model and two-factor conceptualization of self-compassion: a new insight to understand achievement goal orientations","authors":"Y. Verma, Gyanesh Kumar Tiwari, Ashutosh Pandey, R. Pandey","doi":"10.5114/cipp.2020.100096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/cipp.2020.100096","url":null,"abstract":"background Although the three-dimensional Vedic personality model (Triguna) and self-compassion have been linked with a variety of life outcomes, little is known about their interplay in shaping goal orientations. We explored the interrelationships and interplay of the Triguna (Sattva, Rajas and Tamas) with positive and negative self-compassion in shaping the goal orientations of Indian students.","PeriodicalId":43067,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Personality Psychology","volume":"14 1","pages":"211-228"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81837697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.5114/CIPP.2020.101186
W. Oniszczenko
participants and procedure For this study, 446 healthy women were recruited from a nonclinical population via an online recruitment platform. The participants’ ages ranged from 18 to 65 years (M = 29.67, SD = 8.39). The Polish version of the Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris and San Diego Autoquestionnaire was used to assess affective temperaments (depressive, cyclothymic, hyperthymic, irritable and anxious). Meteorosensitivity was assessed through the Polish adaptation of the METEO-Q questionnaire. Insomnia was evaluated by the Athens Insomnia Scale.
{"title":"Meteorosensitivity as a mediator between affective temperaments and insomnia among women","authors":"W. Oniszczenko","doi":"10.5114/CIPP.2020.101186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/CIPP.2020.101186","url":null,"abstract":"participants and procedure For this study, 446 healthy women were recruited from a nonclinical population via an online recruitment platform. The participants’ ages ranged from 18 to 65 years (M = 29.67, SD = 8.39). The Polish version of the Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris and San Diego Autoquestionnaire was used to assess affective temperaments (depressive, cyclothymic, hyperthymic, irritable and anxious). Meteorosensitivity was assessed through the Polish adaptation of the METEO-Q questionnaire. Insomnia was evaluated by the Athens Insomnia Scale.","PeriodicalId":43067,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Personality Psychology","volume":"133 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86822576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.5114/CIPP.2020.101301
Justyna Michałek-Kwiecień
results The maternal grandmother was most often indicated as the closest grandparent. The perception of grandparental influence was predicted by the quality of intergenerational relationships and grandparental empathy after controlling for sociodemographic variables, moderated by grandchild’s gender. Particularly, both for granddaughters and grandsons the relational closeness with the closest grandparent and perceived empathy were significant predictors of grandparental influence, but perceived grandparental empathy was a stronger predictor for granddaughters, whereas the relational closeness was a stronger predictor for grandsons.
{"title":"Grandparental influence on young adult grandchildren: the role of grandparental empathy and quality of intergenerational relationships","authors":"Justyna Michałek-Kwiecień","doi":"10.5114/CIPP.2020.101301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/CIPP.2020.101301","url":null,"abstract":"results The maternal grandmother was most often indicated as the closest grandparent. The perception of grandparental influence was predicted by the quality of intergenerational relationships and grandparental empathy after controlling for sociodemographic variables, moderated by grandchild’s gender. Particularly, both for granddaughters and grandsons the relational closeness with the closest grandparent and perceived empathy were significant predictors of grandparental influence, but perceived grandparental empathy was a stronger predictor for granddaughters, whereas the relational closeness was a stronger predictor for grandsons.","PeriodicalId":43067,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Personality Psychology","volume":"121 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88454733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
background Personality has been implicated in the development and continuation of mental disorders. One major advance in the personality field came with the reinforcement sensitivity theory (RST). The study of personality can help explicate the pathology of anxiety disorders. To this end, the present study compared the profile of the revised reinforcement sensitivity theory (r-RST) of personality in generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), social anxiety disorder (SAD), and panic disorder (PD).
{"title":"Personality and anxiety disorders: examination of revised reinforcement sensitivity theory in clinical generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, and panic disorder","authors":"Behrooz Afshari","doi":"10.5114/cipp.2020.95148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/cipp.2020.95148","url":null,"abstract":"background Personality has been implicated in the development and continuation of mental disorders. One major advance in the personality field came with the reinforcement sensitivity theory (RST). The study of personality can help explicate the pathology of anxiety disorders. To this end, the present study compared the profile of the revised reinforcement sensitivity theory (r-RST) of personality in generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), social anxiety disorder (SAD), and panic disorder (PD).","PeriodicalId":43067,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Personality Psychology","volume":"149 2 1","pages":"52-60"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83133269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Eline F. Ellingsen, Sandra Drevsjø, F. Volden, R. Watten
background Emotions and personality traits seem to be important factors affecting social attention. In the present study, we used eye-tracking equipment to investigate the differences between extraverts and introverts in visual attention to positive and negative emotions shown in human faces. We want to describe more detailed types of eye movements in this visual attention, and especially patterns of spatial and temporal fixations. Based on previous research we would expect that extraverts would be more attentive to faces showing positive emotions compared to introverts.
{"title":"Extraversion and focus of attention on facial emotions: an experimental eye-tracking study","authors":"Eline F. Ellingsen, Sandra Drevsjø, F. Volden, R. Watten","doi":"10.5114/CIPP.2019.85413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/CIPP.2019.85413","url":null,"abstract":"background Emotions and personality traits seem to be important factors affecting social attention. In the present study, we used eye-tracking equipment to investigate the differences between extraverts and introverts in visual attention to positive and negative emotions shown in human faces. We want to describe more detailed types of eye movements in this visual attention, and especially patterns of spatial and temporal fixations. Based on previous research we would expect that extraverts would be more attentive to faces showing positive emotions compared to introverts.","PeriodicalId":43067,"journal":{"name":"Current Issues in Personality Psychology","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86855197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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