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Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Islamic Studies, ICIS 2020, 27-28 October 2020, Ponorogo, Indonesia最新文献

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The Strategies of Religious Leaders to Become Regional Heads in Indonesia 印尼宗教领袖成为地区领袖的策略
S. Sudarman, M. Hidayaturrahman, Ahmad Hasan Ubaid
Religious leaders who took part in political contetstation are trapped in conditions of religious politicization and identity politics. But it also became a capital in gaining political support from their group. This study was conducted to analyze the strategies carried out by religious leaders to become candidates for regional heads which were then analyzed using motivation theory and rational choice theory. This study uses descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews of various informants who directly interacted with religious leaders who ran for regional head. The data were collected by direct observation during the regional head election and when religious leaders are being regional heads. This study found that there are several strategies carried out by religious leaders to become regional heads in Indonesia such as by gaining support from businessmen who have money, joining the ruling party, switching to other party, making a coalition with party cadres that won the general election. Also, there are some who have a strategy of closing the opportunity of their rivals to compete in the election and became a single candidate or became a senior cadre in political parties.
参与政治角逐的宗教领袖陷入了宗教政治化和身份政治的困境。但它也成为获得该组织政治支持的资本。本研究旨在分析宗教领袖成为地区领袖候选人的策略,然后运用动机理论和理性选择理论对其进行分析。本研究采用描述性定性方法和数据收集技术,通过深入访谈与竞选地区负责人的宗教领袖直接互动的各种线人。这些数据是在地区领导人选举期间和宗教领袖担任地区领导人时通过直接观察收集的。该研究发现,在印度尼西亚,宗教领袖成为地区领导人的策略有:获得有钱商人的支持、加入执政党、转投其他政党、与党内干部结成联盟并赢得大选。另外,也有一些人为了掐断竞争对手的竞争机会,采取了单一化或成为政党干部的战略。
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引用次数: 0
Student Perception of Using Google Classroom in Mathematics Learning In Covid-19 Pandemic 在Covid-19大流行期间,学生对使用谷歌课堂进行数学学习的看法
Ulum Fatmahanik
COVID-19 pandemic forced the education sector to make a learning system change from face to face to online to break the chain of distribution of COVID-19. This requires lecturers and students to adapt to changes in how to deliver content using online learning. The google classroom application was chosen in conducting in mathematics learning lecturers because this application allows the creation of classrooms online. The purpose of this research is to explore students' perceptions in terms of 1) ease of use of google classroom, 2) ease of understanding of material using google classroom, 3) effectiveness of google classroom in learning and 4) obstacles experienced by students during learning using google classroom. The research method used was descriptive qualitative using survey techniques with instruments in the form of questionnaires and interviews distributed using Google Form. The results showed that 59.25% of students agreed to the ease of use of google classroom, 57.13% agreed to the ease of understanding of the material, and 63.94% agreed to the effectiveness of google classroom. As for the obstacles experienced by 48.57% of unstable networks; 30.43% quota limitations; 5.30% difficult to focus and 15.77% other obstacles. But in general google classroom is effectively used in the process of teaching mathematics learning and can be used as an alternative in online learning. But it would be better if combined with other learning platforms and face-to-face learning.
新冠疫情迫使教育部门将学习系统从面对面转变为在线,以打破新冠病毒的传播链。这就要求讲师和学生适应在线学习方式的变化。谷歌课堂应用程序被选择用于指导数学学习讲师,因为该应用程序允许在线创建教室。本研究的目的是探讨学生对谷歌课堂的易用性、谷歌课堂对材料的理解程度、谷歌课堂对学习的有效性以及谷歌课堂对学生学习过程中遇到的障碍的看法。使用的研究方法是描述性定性使用调查技术和工具的问卷和访谈的形式,使用谷歌表格分发。结果显示,59.25%的学生认同谷歌课堂的易用性,57.13%的学生认同谷歌课堂的易理解性,63.94%的学生认同谷歌课堂的有效性。48.57%的不稳定网络遇到的障碍;30.43%的配额限制;5.30%难以集中注意力,15.77%有其他障碍。但总的来说,谷歌课堂在数学教学过程中得到了有效的应用,可以作为在线学习的替代方案。但如果与其他学习平台和面对面学习相结合,效果会更好。
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引用次数: 1
Management of Independent Campus Curriculum Development from Perspective of Ulul Albab (A Term Addressed to Humans Who Have High Spiritual, Intellectual and Social Strength) Ulul Albab(对精神、智力和社会力量都很高的人的称呼)视角下的自主校园课程开发管理
M. Tharaba, M. Mukhibat, R. Meirani
The ideals of realizing an independent campus in order to respond to the era of disruption and industrial development 4-0 is a necessity, the global industrial era 4.0 like today, where the influence of technology, especially information, and communication and transportation is so fast, plus the existence of covid 19 is very difficult to find anUlul albab(human beings with high spiritual, intellectual and social strength) profile that is actually used as a standard in the Qur'an, because Ulul albab is not only limited to intellectual abilities, but also must have other abilities that are emotional and spiritual in nature.The model and management implementation of the independent campus curriculum development from the perspective of Ulu al-albab is the aim of this research. The research method used is qualitative approach which in the field of education is often called a naturalistic approach.The results of his research, (1) The management model for the development of the independent campus curriculum from the perspective of Ulu al-albab, namely by the stages of planning, implementation and evaluation by considering elements, philosophy; Moderation; Integration; Ulu al-albab; and Contain theory and application. (2) Implementation of the management of the independent campus curriculum development from the perspective of Ulu al-albab, namely the realization of an independent campus with scientific integration by cultivating a personality with Ulul albab character.
实现独立校园的理想是为了应对4.0时代的颠覆和工业发展是必要的,像今天这样的全球工业4.0时代,技术,特别是信息,通信和交通的影响是如此之快,加上covid - 19的存在,很难找到一个ulul albab(具有高精神,智力和社会实力的人类)的形象,实际上被用作古兰经的标准。因为Ulul albab不仅局限于智力能力,还必须具有其他情感和精神上的能力。本研究的目的是研究基于Ulu al-albab视角的校园自主课程开发模式及其管理实施。所使用的研究方法是定性方法,在教育领域通常被称为自然主义方法。研究成果如下:(1)基于Ulu al-albab视角的校园自主课程开发管理模式,即通过规划、实施和评估阶段考虑要素、理念;适度;集成;Ulu al-albab;包含理论和应用。(2)实施以乌尔巴布为视角的独立校园课程开发管理,即通过培养具有乌尔巴布个性的人才,实现科学整合的独立校园。
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引用次数: 1
Grounding the Vision of Religious Moderation as a Strategic Step in Preparing the Next Generation of the Nation towards Global Era 以宗教节制的愿景为基础,为国家下一代迈向全球化时代做准备的战略步骤
L. Dodi, M. Huda, Sufirmansyah Sufirmansyah
Today's social problems are increasingly showing unique complexity. The issue of terrorism that has its roots in understanding radical diversity is one of the biggest problems that occur. This is assumed to be a serious problem that is getting bigger due to technological developments that show extraordinary significance. This article will explore philosophically about the application of moderate Islamic education as a strategic step in preparing the nation's future generation towards a global era, where it is one of the options that can be pursued in order to carry out the vision of religious moderation which has been increasingly heavily campaigned by the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia (RI Ministry of Religion). Based on several analyzes that have been carried out, the vision of religious moderation can be done in many ways, one of which is by applying moderate Islamic education. This has become a strategic option because education in Indonesia has a very vital position, where the government policy requires all Indonesians to study for 12 years. Through this moderate Islamic education, the future generation of this nation is expected to be able to maintain and improve the quality of their faith so that they can control and keep themselves from the danger of radical understanding. With such self-control, the nation's next generation will have a clear vision of life and can make the right decisions when faced with global problems.
当今社会问题正日益显示出独特的复杂性。恐怖主义问题的根源在于对激进多样性的理解,这是目前发生的最大问题之一。这被认为是一个严重的问题,并且由于具有非凡意义的技术发展而变得越来越严重。本文将从哲学角度探讨适度伊斯兰教育的应用,作为为国家下一代走向全球时代做好准备的战略步骤,这是印度尼西亚共和国宗教部(RI Ministry of Religion)日益大力宣传的宗教节制愿景可以追求的选择之一。根据已经进行的几项分析,宗教节制的愿景可以通过多种方式实现,其中一种方式是应用温和的伊斯兰教育。这已经成为一个战略选择,因为教育在印尼有着非常重要的地位,政府的政策要求所有印尼人学习12年。通过这种温和的伊斯兰教育,我们希望这个国家的下一代能够保持和提高他们信仰的质量,这样他们就能控制自己,使自己远离激进理解的危险。有了这样的自我控制,这个国家的下一代将对生活有一个清晰的愿景,在面对全球性问题时能够做出正确的决定。
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引用次数: 5
Generosity Education for Children (Case Study At Mi Muhammadiyah Dolopo Madiun) 儿童慷慨教育(以Mi Muhammadiyah Dolopo Madiun为例)
N. Iman, Anip Ds, S. Arifin, Ummul Cholifah
Generosity education can be taught to anyone, including at MI Muhammadiyah Dolopo Madiun, promoting generosity education to fostercharity and charity as an implementation in carrying out Islamic religious law to shape the character of children from an early age to have a high social life and care for others who need others. This study aims to determine the implementation of philanthropic education to fostercharity and charity in MI Muhammadiyah Dolopo Madiun. This research uses a qualitative approach to the type of case study. Data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The results of the study: (1) The implementation of philanthropic education to foster charity and charity in building a caring character and have a high social life starting from an early age with a school program that has been carried out namely infa on every Friday starting at 7.30 WIB, can philanthropy every Saturday on the fourth week it is managed by the school institution it self and LAZISMU in Madiun District, which is dedicated to zakat, infaq, alms, and fund raising when friends are sick and disasters. (2) Supporting factors for philanthropic education to fostera love for charity and charity are support and cooperation with teachers, parents of students who are very enthusiastic, and LAZISMU of Madiun Regency.
慷慨教育可以教授给任何人,包括在MI Muhammadiyah Dolopo Madiun,促进慷慨教育,以促进慈善和慈善作为执行伊斯兰宗教法律的实施,从小塑造儿童的性格,具有高度的社会生活和关心需要别人的人。本研究旨在确定MI Muhammadiyah Dolopo Madiun实施慈善教育以促进慈善和慈善。本研究采用定性方法进行案例研究。以访谈、观察和文件的形式收集数据的技术。使用的数据分析技术包括数据简化、数据表示和结论。研究结果如下:(1)慈善教育的实施促进慈善和慈善机构在建设一个充满爱心的性格和有很高的社会生活从早年的学校计划进行了即infa每星期五7.30 WIB开始,可以在第四周慈善每个星期六它是由学校管理机构自我和LAZISMU Madiun地区,致力于天课,infaq,施舍,融资当朋友生病和灾难。(2)慈善教育培养爱慈善、爱慈善的支持因素有老师的支持与配合、非常热心的学生家长的支持与配合,还有玛迪丽根大学LAZISMU。
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引用次数: 8
Hadith Writing Methodology in the Book of Ta’lim Al-Mutaalim By Shaykh Al-Zarnuji 《塔利姆·阿尔-穆塔利姆之书》中的圣训写作方法,谢赫·扎努吉著
A. Kirin, W. Zahari
Shaykh al-Zarnuji is an Islamic scholar that well known in the Archipelago especially in Indonesia and Malaysia. His famous work is the book of Ta'lim al-Muta'alim, which is still widely used in some pesantran and pondok in Indonesia and Malaysia today. In this book, many hadiths are used as arguments (hujjah) but the status of the hadith is not explained as sahih or otherwise. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyse the methodology of hadith writing used by Shaykh al-Zarnuji and to reveal the extent of his knowledge and status as a scholar of the hadith through his book of Ta'lim al-Muta'allim. The research methodology used is document analysis by explaining and analysing the book focusing on the hadith writing methodology. This study found that Shaykh al-Zarnuji used several methods of writing the hadith in his book of Ta'lim al-Muta'allim: (i) writing the hadith without sanad and the narrator of the hadith, (ii) writing the hadith using Rawi al-A’la without narrator of hadith (iii) using the method of Riwayat Bi al-Ma'na (narrative of meaning). This study found that Shaykh al-Zarnuji had good skills and knowledge in hadith.
Shaykh al-Zarnuji是一位伊斯兰学者,在群岛,特别是在印度尼西亚和马来西亚都很有名。他的著名著作是《塔林穆塔阿利姆》,至今仍在印度尼西亚和马来西亚的一些宗教和寺院中广泛使用。在这本书中,许多圣训被用作论据(呼杰),但圣训的地位没有被解释为圣训或其他。本研究的目的是确定和分析谢赫·扎努吉使用的圣训写作方法,并通过他的《塔利姆·穆塔阿利姆》揭示他作为圣训学者的知识程度和地位。使用的研究方法是通过解释和分析侧重于圣训写作方法的书的文献分析。这项研究发现,谢赫·扎努吉在他的《塔利姆·穆塔阿利姆》中使用了几种写圣训的方法:(i)在没有圣训的情况下写圣训,(ii)在没有圣训叙述者的情况下写圣训,(iii)使用Riwayat Bi al-Ma'na(意义叙事)的方法。这项研究发现,谢赫扎努吉在圣训方面有很好的技能和知识。
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引用次数: 0
Science Teaching Aid Kit Made of Recycled Materials: Solution to Improve Conclusions Making Skill Through Practicums at Home During the Covid-19 Pandemic 回收材料制作的科学教箱:新冠疫情期间通过在家实习提高结论技能的解决方案
W. Fadly, U. Hamidah, Titah Sayekti, M. Anwar, A. Kusumaningrum
. Covid-19 brings challenges to science practicum activities, which were initially carried out in laboratory to become at home. With this drastic change in learning, development research will be carried out in the manufacture of science teaching Aid Kit made from recycled materials that are practical and effective in increasing the ability to make student conclusions on pressure material for grade 8 th at one of the Islamic Junior High Schools (MTs) in Ponorogo. The research method used was R&D through questionnaires and tests, then analyzed using qualitative descriptive statistics, quantitative descriptive, and inferential statistics using the t-test. The results of the study showed that science teaching aid kit developed practical and effective use showed a better difference in increasing the ability to conclusion making significantly (α = 0.05) and the acquisition of an N-Gain value of 68.93 or in the moderate improvement category.
. 新冠肺炎疫情给科学实习活动带来了挑战,这些活动最初是在实验室进行的,后来变成了在家进行。随着学习方式的巨大变化,将开展发展研究,制作由回收材料制成的科学教学辅助工具包,这种工具包实用有效,可以提高学生对波诺罗戈一所伊斯兰初中8年级压力材料的结论能力。研究方法采用问卷调查法和检验法,采用定性描述性统计、定量描述性统计和t检验推理统计进行分析。研究结果表明,科学教具的实用有效使用在显著提高学生的结论能力(α = 0.05)和获得68.93的N-Gain值或中等改善类别上有较好的差异。
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引用次数: 0
Muhammadiyah Organizations' Role for the Inclusion of Sharia Banking in Indonesia 穆罕默德组织在印尼纳入伊斯兰银行方面的作用
Muhammad Abdullah, Trimulato Trimulato, A. Darussalam
Sharia banking in Indonesia experienced growth very well. The Muhammadiyah organization is one of the influential organizations contributing and played a role in developing Sharia banking in Indonesia. The study's purpose was to determine Sharia banking development in Indonesia and Muhammadiyah organizations' role for the inclusion of Sharia banking. This research uses a literature study using a qualitative approach. The data used is sourced from secondary data. The analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative. This study indicates that growth occurred in Sharia banking from May 2018 to May 2019; the most considerable growth in financing grew by 13 percent. Sharia banking assets grew by 11 percent, and third party funding grew by 10.57 percent. The Muhammadiyah's organization's role in developing Sharia banking inclusion included the issuance of a fatwa from the Muhammadiyah's Tarjih Council in 2006 concerning the prohibition of banking interest in conventional banking. The Muhammadiyah organization cooperates directly with several sharia banking parties related to depositing funds and financial services.
印尼的伊斯兰银行业经历了非常好的增长。穆罕默德组织是在印度尼西亚发展伊斯兰银行方面作出贡献并发挥作用的有影响力的组织之一。该研究的目的是确定印尼伊斯兰银行的发展以及穆罕默德组织在纳入伊斯兰银行方面的作用。本研究采用文献研究法,采用定性研究方法。所使用的数据来源于辅助数据。所使用的分析技术是描述性定性的。该研究表明,从2018年5月到2019年5月,伊斯兰银行业务出现了增长;融资增长最为显著,达到13%。伊斯兰银行资产增长11%,第三方融资增长10.57%。穆罕默迪亚组织在发展伊斯兰银行包容性方面的作用包括穆罕默迪亚的Tarjih理事会在2006年发布了一项关于禁止银行在传统银行业务中的利益的法特瓦。默罕默迪亚组织与几个伊斯兰银行直接合作,提供存款和金融服务。
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引用次数: 0
Mathematics Determination of Single Tuition: Efforts to Achieve Good Governance 单一学费的数学决定:实现良好治理的努力
E. Basuki, Agus Purnomo, L. Aminuddin, M. Muhsin
. Determination of new student tuition fees for new students needs to be done systematically and mathematically. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an instrument that can be used to determine it. This study aims to find a mathematical pattern of determining single tuition for new students. The development of the instrument was carried out using the five stages of ADDIE. The results of the development obtained eight parameters used to determine single tuition. The eight parameters are the ownership status of Indonesia Smart Card (KIP)/Jakarta Pintar Card (KJP)/Prosperous Family Card (KKS), electrical power, status and occupation of the father, mother's status and occupation, amount of father's income, amount of mother's income, average grade point average, and college choice. Each parameter has a mathematical stratification option. Each parameter is given weighting according to the level of needs of each. Then the value is recapitulated based on the score of each parameter multiplied by the weight. This final grade is used for ranking and determining the amount of single tuition. The development of a single tuition determination instrument is a form of justice, transparency, accountability, effective and efficient as an effort to realize good governance at IAIN Ponorogo.
。新生学费的确定需要系统地、数学地进行。因此,有必要开发一种可以用来测定它的仪器。本研究旨在寻找确定新生单一学费的数学模式。该仪器的开发采用了ADDIE的五个阶段。开发结果得到八个参数,用于确定单学费。这8个参数分别是印尼智能卡(KIP)/雅加达品达卡(KJP)/繁荣家庭卡(KKS)的持有情况、电力、父亲的地位和职业、母亲的地位和职业、父亲的收入数额、母亲的收入数额、平均绩点、大学选择。每个参数都有一个数学分层选项。根据各参数的需要程度,给出各参数的权重。然后根据每个参数的分数乘以权重来概括该值。这个最终成绩用于排名和确定单次学费的金额。开发单一的学费确定工具是一种公正、透明、问责、有效和高效的形式,是在IAIN Ponorogo实现良好治理的一种努力。
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引用次数: 0
The Transformation of Islamic Education in a Disruptive Era: is it A Necessity? 伊斯兰教育在颠覆性时代的转型:是必要的吗?
Desi Puspitasari, Bustanul Yuliani, M. Huda
. Disruption becomes a global development that happens within the age 4.0 era. It is full of changes, which demands a highly competitive environment, as well as in education. It is said that Islamic education, which includes Islamic boarding school and madrasa plays an important role. It is because Islamic education is considered as a noble position. It includes a group of ideas and tenets bearing on human nature, creed, intellect, and attitude, alongside religious and physical values. Through Islamic education, people are educated and polite, following an encompassing technique that involves those aspects. This paper discussed the portrait of Islamic education in Indonesia. It explored the Islamic education origin. It also determined its necessity in the era of revolution 4.0. The results show that Islamic education needs to transform to some extent to face the disruption era, and making disruption because of the future and chance to pioneer and improve the standard of Islamic education.
. 在4.0时代,颠覆成为一种全球性的发展。它充满了变化,这需要一个高度竞争的环境,以及教育。据说伊斯兰教育,其中包括伊斯兰寄宿学校和伊斯兰学校扮演着重要的角色。这是因为伊斯兰教育被认为是一种崇高的地位。它包括一组与人性、信仰、智力和态度有关的思想和信条,以及宗教和物质价值。通过伊斯兰教育,人们受到教育,变得有礼貌,遵循一套涵盖这些方面的技术。本文探讨了印尼伊斯兰教教育的概况。探讨了伊斯兰教育的起源。这也决定了它在革命4.0时代的必要性。研究结果表明,面对颠覆性时代,伊斯兰教育需要进行一定程度的变革,而颠覆性变革则是开创和提高伊斯兰教育水平的未来和机遇。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Islamic Studies, ICIS 2020, 27-28 October 2020, Ponorogo, Indonesia
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