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2019 4th International Conference on System Reliability and Safety (ICSRS)最新文献

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Availability Analysis of IP Multimedia Subsystem in Cloud Environments 云环境下IP多媒体子系统的可用性分析
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSRS48664.2019.8987674
M. Mauro, G. Galatro, M. Longo, F. Postiglione, M. Tambasco
As of today, telecommunication providers are exploiting the possibilities offered by the cloud paradigm to efficiently decouple physical network resources, like hardware equipment, optical interfaces and cables, from offered services, for instance multimedia content delivery and data storage. Among technologies conceived to implement this paradigm, containerization stands out. It can be considered as an evolution of classic virtualization, where software instances called containers are designed to offer specific network functionalities by relying on a separate infrastructure composed of virtual machines and hardware. In line with this new trend, we characterize, from an availability viewpoint, an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) architecture deployed in a containerized environment (dubbed cIMS), which represents a pivotal part of novel network architectures such as 5G. Firstly, we model the availability of cIMS by employing both Reliability Block Diagram (RBD), to capture logical dependencies among cIMS nodes, and Stochastic Reward Networks (SRN), to characterize individually the probabilistic behavior of each node. Then, also supported by an ad-hoc automated procedure, we carry out an experimental assessment of a typical telecommunication network service satisfying a desired availability constraint, whose results are some feasible cIMS configurations that can be deployed.
到目前为止,电信提供商正在利用云范式提供的可能性,有效地将物理网络资源(如硬件设备、光接口和电缆)与所提供的服务(例如多媒体内容交付和数据存储)分离开来。在为实现这种范式而设计的技术中,集装箱化脱颖而出。可以将其视为经典虚拟化的演进,其中称为容器的软件实例被设计为通过依赖由虚拟机和硬件组成的独立基础设施来提供特定的网络功能。根据这一新趋势,我们从可用性的角度描述了部署在容器化环境(称为cIMS)中的IP多媒体子系统(IMS)体系结构,它代表了5G等新型网络体系结构的关键部分。首先,我们采用可靠性框图(RBD)和随机奖励网络(SRN)对cIMS的可用性进行建模,RBD捕获cIMS节点之间的逻辑依赖关系,SRN分别表征每个节点的概率行为。然后,在一个特别的自动化过程的支持下,我们对满足期望的可用性约束的典型电信网络服务进行了实验评估,其结果是可以部署的一些可行的cIMS配置。
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引用次数: 2
Fault Detection and Identification Method Based on Genetic Algorithms to Monitor Degradation of Electrohydraulic Servomechanisms 基于遗传算法的电液伺服机构故障检测与识别方法
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSRS48664.2019.8987734
M. D. Vedova, P. Berri, G. Bonanno, P. Maggiore
Electro Hydraulic Actuators (EHAs) keep their role as the leading solution for the control of current generation primary flight control systems: the main reason can be found in their high power to weight ratio, much better than other comparable technologies. To enhance efficiency and reliability of modern EHAs, it is possible to leverage the diagnostics and prognostics disciplines; these two tools allow reducing life cycle costs without losing reliability, and provide the bases for health management of integrated systems, in compliance with regulations. This paper is focused on the development of a fault detection algorithm able to identify the early signs of EHA faults, through the recognition of their precursors and related degradation patterns. Our methodology provides the advantage of anticipating incoming failures, triggering proper alerts for the maintenance team to schedule adequate corrective actions, such as the replacement of the degraded component. A new EHA model-based fault detection and identification (FDI) method is proposed; it is based on deterministic and heuristic solvers able to converge to the actual state of wear of the tested actuator. Three different progressive failure modes were chosen as test cases for the proposed FDI strategy: clogging of the first stage of the flapper-nozzle valve, spool-sleeve friction increase, and jack-cylinder friction increase. A dedicated simulation model was created for the purpose. The results highlighted that the method is adequate in robustness, since EHA malfunctions were identified with a low occurrence of false alarms or missed failures.
电液执行器(EHAs)保持其作为当前一代主要飞行控制系统控制的领先解决方案的作用:主要原因可以在其高功率重量比中找到,远远优于其他同类技术。为了提高现代eha的效率和可靠性,可以利用诊断和预后学科;这两种工具可以在不损失可靠性的情况下降低生命周期成本,并为符合法规的集成系统的健康管理提供基础。本文的重点是开发一种故障检测算法,该算法能够通过识别其前体和相关的退化模式来识别EHA故障的早期迹象。我们的方法提供了预测即将到来的故障的优势,为维护团队触发适当的警报,以便安排适当的纠正措施,例如更换降级的组件。提出了一种新的基于EHA模型的故障检测与识别方法。它基于确定性和启发式求解器,能够收敛到被测执行器的实际磨损状态。选择了三种不同的渐进式失效模式作为所提出的FDI策略的测试案例:挡板-喷嘴阀第一级堵塞、阀芯-套筒摩擦增加和千顶缸摩擦增加。为此创建了一个专用的仿真模型。结果表明,该方法具有足够的鲁棒性,因为EHA故障被识别为低假警报或漏报故障。
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引用次数: 4
Effect of Augmented Reality on Faults Leading to Human Failures in Socio-technical Systems* 增强现实对社会技术系统中导致人为失败的错误的影响*
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSRS48664.2019.8987586
Soheila Sheikh Bahaei, B. Gallina, K. Laumann, M. R. Skogstad
With the ultimate purpose of assessing risk within augmented reality-equipped socio-technical systems, in our previous work, we systematically organized and extended state-of-the-art taxonomies of human failures to include the failures related to the extended capabilities enabled by AR technologies. The result of our organization and extension was presented in form of a feature diagram. Current state-of-the-art taxonomies of faults leading to human failures do not consider augmented reality effects and the new types of faults leading to human failures. Thus, in this paper, we develop our previous work further and review state-of-the-art taxonomies of faults leading to human failures in order to: 1) organize them systematically, and 2) include the new faults, which might be due to AR. Coherently with what done previously, we use a feature diagram to represent the commonalities and variabilities of the different taxonomies and we introduce new features to represent the new AR-caused faults. Finally, an AR-equipped socio-technical system is presented and used to discuss about the usefulness of our taxonomy.
在我们之前的工作中,为了评估配备增强现实的社会技术系统中的风险,我们系统地组织和扩展了最先进的人类故障分类,以包括与AR技术支持的扩展功能相关的故障。我们的组织和扩展结果以特征图的形式呈现出来。目前最先进的导致人为故障的故障分类法没有考虑增强现实效应和导致人为故障的新类型故障。因此,在本文中,我们进一步发展了之前的工作,并回顾了导致人为故障的最新故障分类,以便:1)系统地组织它们,2)包括可能由AR引起的新故障。与之前所做的一致,我们使用特征图来表示不同分类的共性和可变性,并引入新特征来表示新的AR引起的故障。最后,提出了一个配备ar的社会技术系统,并用于讨论我们的分类法的有用性。
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引用次数: 5
Safety-Lifecycle of Modular Process Plants - Information Model and Workflow 模块化工艺装置的安全生命周期——信息模型和工作流程
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSRS48664.2019.8987685
Anselm Klose, C. Bramsiepe, Stefanie Szmais, Christian Schäfer, N. Krink, W. Welscher, L. Urbas
With modularization of modern process plants, an acceleration in design and engineering is achieved. This development also affects the safety assessment and changes the workflow. Compared to conventional process plants this is expressed especially in regards to store and exchange safety related information between manufacturer and owner/operator. Current risk-assessment techniques fall short to support the advantages of modular process design and production due to the lack of flexibility, as well as missing methods for transformation and transportation of information. To compensate this, current models of safety analysis methods, especially HAZOP (Hazard and Operability) studies, are analyzed and extended. Focus of the analysis is the reuse and integration of previous knowledge similar to the method of the modularization. This research presents a workflow to close the gaps of current risk analysis to meet the changing requirements of modularization. This is done by creating an interface for connecting different HAZOP studies. The specifications are represented in an information model. The concepts of the workflow have been shown on exemplary HAZOP studies.
随着现代工艺装置的模块化,加速了设计和工程的实现。这种发展也影响了安全评估并改变了工作流程。与传统工艺工厂相比,这尤其体现在制造商和所有者/操作员之间的存储和交换安全相关信息方面。由于缺乏灵活性,以及缺乏信息转换和传输的方法,目前的风险评估技术无法支持模块化过程设计和生产的优势。为了弥补这一点,对现有的安全分析方法模型,特别是HAZOP(危害和可操作性)研究进行了分析和扩展。分析的重点是对已有知识的重用和集成,类似于模块化的方法。本研究提出了一种工作流程来弥补当前风险分析的不足,以满足模块化不断变化的需求。这是通过创建一个连接不同HAZOP研究的接口来完成的。这些规范在信息模型中表示。工作流程的概念已经在典型的HAZOP研究中得到了体现。
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引用次数: 3
Optimized Mesoscale Wind Farm Placement Constrained by Power System Including Earthquake Damage Costs 考虑地震破坏成本的电力系统约束下中尺度风电场布局优化
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSRS48664.2019.8987596
A. Erduman, B. Uzunoğlu
Generation expansion of wind power plants is known to span optimization of several different physical scales. On one hand, there is the power system that needs to be duly considered. Power system has different voltage level scales that eventually leads to taxonomy of transmission as well as distribution classification of the power system. On the other hand, wind power based generation follows spatial atmospheric scales that eventually leads to mesoscale and microscale classification of wind power generation. Consequently, optimal expansion of wind farm generation addresses different scales at the level of not only the power system, but also at the level of wind power generation. In addition there are impacts of disaster parameters at spatial-temporal levels, such as earthquakes, something that this article will also focus on. The objective of this study is to investigate a topic of optimization for wind farms relatively less researched in the context of power systems that is wind farm generation expansion at mesoscale level while considering the costs inflicted by earthquake disasters. This is in contrast to generation expansion optimization at microscale level executed for each individual single turbine that does not really need to address generation expansion connection of wind farms in accordance with several different busbars. The mesoscale optimization will be achieved by leveraging the linear optimization method of Benders' Decomposition. Meanwhile the constraints of optimization will be the power system.
风力发电厂的发电扩展是跨越几个不同的物理尺度的优化。一方面,有电力系统需要适当考虑。电力系统具有不同的电压等级尺度,最终导致电力系统的输电分类和配电分类。另一方面,风力发电遵循空间大气尺度,最终导致风力发电的中尺度和微尺度分类。因此,风电场发电的最优扩容不仅解决了电力系统层面的不同规模问题,也解决了风力发电层面的不同规模问题。此外,还有灾害参数在时空层面上的影响,例如地震,这也是本文关注的内容。本研究的目的是探讨在电力系统背景下研究较少的风电场优化问题,即考虑地震灾害成本的中尺度风电场扩容。这与为每个单独的单个涡轮机执行的微尺度上的发电扩展优化形成对比,后者实际上不需要根据几个不同的母线解决风力发电场的发电扩展连接问题。利用Benders分解的线性优化方法实现中尺度优化。同时,优化的约束条件将是电力系统。
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引用次数: 0
Data-Driven Fault Diagnosis of Once-through Benson Boilers 直通式本森锅炉数据驱动故障诊断
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSRS48664.2019.8987699
Mehdi Saman Azari, Francesco Flammini, M. Caporuscio, S. Santini
Fault diagnosis (FD) of once-through Benson boilers, as a crucial equipment of many thermal power plants, is of paramount importance to guarantee continuous performance. In this study, a new fault diagnosis methodology based on data-driven methods is presented to diagnose faults in once-through Benson boilers. The present study tackles this issue by adopting a combination of data-driven methods to improve the robustness of FD blocks. For this purpose, one-class versions of minimum spanning tree and K-means algorithms are employed to handle the strong interaction between measurements and part load operation and also to reduce computation time and system training error. Furthermore, an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system algorithm is adopted to improve accuracy and robustness of the proposed fault diagnosing system by fusion of the output of minimum spanning tree (MST) and K-means algorithms. Performance of the presented scheme against six major faults is then assessed by analyzing several test scenario.
直通式本森锅炉作为众多火电厂的关键设备,其故障诊断对保证锅炉的连续运行至关重要。本文提出了一种基于数据驱动的故障诊断方法,用于直通式本森锅炉的故障诊断。本研究通过采用数据驱动方法的组合来解决这个问题,以提高FD块的鲁棒性。为此,采用一类最小生成树算法和K-means算法来处理测量值与部分负载操作之间的强交互作用,同时减少计算时间和系统训练误差。此外,采用自适应神经模糊推理系统算法,通过融合最小生成树(MST)和K-means算法的输出,提高故障诊断系统的准确性和鲁棒性。通过分析几种测试场景,评估了该方案在6种主要故障下的性能。
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引用次数: 2
The Research of Traceability Algorithm for Hazardous Gas Leakage Based on the Trajectory of Centroids 基于质心轨迹的有害气体泄漏溯源算法研究
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSRS48664.2019.8987664
Hailin Wu, Lei Guan
Regarding the problem of estimating the location of leakage source in the process of gas leakage of hazardous chemicals, this research proposed a traceability algorithm based on ellipse fitting and centroid trajectory. Firstly, the diffusion of hazardous chemicals gas leakage was simulated based on Gaussian Puff Model in the specific circumstances at different time. Secondly, according to the elliptical distribution of the isoconcentration lines, the centroids of isoconcentration lines at each time were determined by fitting lines using least square method. Then, the linear regression was applied to fit these centroids to get the backtracking line. In addition, because of the characteristic that the centroids of these leakage isoconcentration lines satisfied the linear relationship in the time series, the fast determination of the leakage source point was figured out on the backtracking line, then the specific location of leakage source was found. Taking H2S leakage and diffusion under different wind directions as examples, the results showed that the algorithm is relatively fast, easy to calculate with high precision and accuracy. And it can analyze and fit the backtracking line of leakage with fewer data points to predict the location of the leakage source quickly. This research provides the technical support for emergency decision- making of hazardous chemicals gas leakage, also provides theoretical basis for initial values selection of genetic algorithm, ant colony algorithm and other related leakage backtracking algorithms.
针对危险化学品气体泄漏过程中泄漏源位置的估计问题,本研究提出了一种基于椭圆拟合和质心轨迹的溯源算法。首先,基于高斯泡芙模型,对不同时间特定情况下的危险化学品气体泄漏扩散进行了模拟。其次,根据等浓线的椭圆分布,利用最小二乘法拟合直线,确定各时刻等浓线的质心;然后,对这些质心进行线性回归拟合,得到回溯线。此外,由于泄漏等浓度线质心在时间序列上满足线性关系的特点,在回溯线上快速确定泄漏源点,从而找到泄漏源的具体位置。以不同风向下H2S的泄漏和扩散为例,结果表明,该算法计算速度较快,易于计算,具有较高的精度和准确度。该方法可以用较少的数据点对泄漏回溯线进行分析拟合,快速预测泄漏源的位置。本研究为危险化学品气体泄漏应急决策提供了技术支持,也为遗传算法、蚁群算法等相关泄漏回溯算法的初值选择提供了理论依据。
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引用次数: 1
A Safety Argumentation for Fail-Operational Automotive Systems in Compliance with ISO 26262 符合ISO 26262的故障操作汽车系统的安全论证
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSRS48664.2019.8987656
Tobias Schmid, Stefanie Schraufstetter, S. Wagner, Dominik Hellhake
For highly automated driving, fail-operational driving systems are indispensable to prevent hazardous situations in case of an E/E failure. That requires redundant system design and enhanced safety analysis for ensuring fault tolerance and further operation. Existing work addresses attributes of fail-operational systems relevant for safety, however the sufficiency of safety analysis has not been investigated. We therefore aim to identify relevant safety aspects for fail-operational systems in ISO 26262 which require analysis to ensure compliance. Further we deduce a fault model for a fail-operational driving system containing the relevant failure modes. By consolidating the fault-model and ISO 26262 into a safety argumentation using the goal structure notation we provide a safety argumentation for a fail-operational driving system sufficient according to ISO 26262. Whereas conventional fail-silent systems can be analysed on the sub-system level, fail-operational systems requires overarching analysis on the system level. We therefore determine objectives of this analysis, structure those according to the necessary level and determine the relations given by mutual contributions. With our work, we provide a framework for safety argumentation of a fail-operational driving system in compliance with ISO 26262 regarding safety analysis.
对于高度自动化驾驶,故障操作驾驶系统是必不可少的,以防止发生E/E故障时的危险情况。这需要冗余的系统设计和增强的安全分析,以确保容错性和进一步的运行。现有的工作涉及与安全有关的故障操作系统的属性,但是安全分析的充分性尚未得到调查。因此,我们的目标是确定ISO 26262中故障操作系统的相关安全方面,需要分析以确保合规性。进一步推导了包含相关失效模式的故障运行驱动系统的故障模型。通过使用目标结构符号将故障模型和ISO 26262整合成一个安全论证,我们提供了一个充分符合ISO 26262的故障运行驱动系统的安全论证。传统的故障沉默系统可以在子系统级别进行分析,而故障运行系统则需要在系统级别进行总体分析。因此,我们确定这一分析的目标,根据必要的水平组织这些目标,并确定相互贡献所产生的关系。通过我们的工作,我们为符合ISO 26262安全分析的故障驾驶系统的安全论证提供了一个框架。
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引用次数: 14
[Copyright notice] (版权)
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/icsrs48664.2019.8987706
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引用次数: 0
Reliability Analysis of the Light Truck Frame Based on Statics Structure and Response Surface Methodology 基于静力结构和响应面法的轻型卡车车架可靠性分析
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSRS48664.2019.8987670
Chuanhai Chen, Junqi Long, H. Tian, Zhaojun Yang, Zhicheng Zhang, Xu Jia
Automobile plays an indispensable role in people's daily life, and the frame, as the main bearing part of the automobile, always affects the performance of the automobile and people's driving safety. The reliability of the truck frame is an important part of the inspection of the automotive quality. Because the frame of light truck is a complex structure, the general reliability analysis methods such as first-order second-moment method and second-order second-moment method cannot accurately solve the reliability index of complex systems, while Monte Carlo simulation has a large amount of computation and low efficiency. Therefore, this paper proposes a technique for the reliability of the truck frame combining response surface methodology and advanced first-order second-moment method. In this method, the response surface methodology is employed to obtain the performance function of the truck frame and advanced first-order second-moment method is used to obtain the reliability of the truck frame. The reliability analysis results of the light truck frame show the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.
汽车在人们的日常生活中扮演着不可或缺的角色,而车架作为汽车的主要承载部件,始终影响着汽车的性能和人们的行车安全。汽车车架的可靠性是汽车质量检验的重要组成部分。由于轻型卡车车架是一个复杂的结构,一般的可靠性分析方法如一阶二阶矩法和二阶二阶矩法不能准确求解复杂系统的可靠性指标,而蒙特卡罗模拟计算量大,效率低。为此,本文提出了一种将响应面法与一阶二阶矩法相结合的汽车车架可靠性分析方法。该方法采用响应面法求解车架的性能函数,采用先进的一阶二阶矩法求解车架的可靠性。轻型卡车车架的可靠性分析结果表明了该方法的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 4th International Conference on System Reliability and Safety (ICSRS)
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