{"title":"Oregon, This Storied Land (Second Edition) by William G. Robbins (review)","authors":"Kenneth R. Coleman","doi":"10.1353/ohq.2022.0035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ohq.2022.0035","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43111,"journal":{"name":"OREGON HISTORICAL QUARTERLY","volume":"123 1","pages":"311 - 312"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47788747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract:In 1976, over 4,000 cyclists took part in Bikecentennial ’76, a transcontinental bicycle ride organized to occur during America’s bicentennial celebration of the signing of the Declaration of Independence. Organizers selected the coast-to-coast route to follow U.S. Highway 30 between Astoria, Oregon, and Yorktown, Virginia. After the 1976 event ended, the Bikecentennial organization continued operation, developing more routes and maps for bicycle touring. Astoria continued to be an important starting point for transcontinental rides and a popular beginning for cyclists traveling the coast of Oregon and California. This article explores the early years of bicycling in Astoria. It overviews the development of paths, roads, and trans-coastal and coastal highways from Astoria, leading to its recognition as one of the country’s favored starting places for long-distance cycling.
{"title":"Astoria: The Starting Point in Long-Distance Cycling","authors":"Melvin L. Bashore","doi":"10.1353/ohq.2022.0029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ohq.2022.0029","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:In 1976, over 4,000 cyclists took part in Bikecentennial ’76, a transcontinental bicycle ride organized to occur during America’s bicentennial celebration of the signing of the Declaration of Independence. Organizers selected the coast-to-coast route to follow U.S. Highway 30 between Astoria, Oregon, and Yorktown, Virginia. After the 1976 event ended, the Bikecentennial organization continued operation, developing more routes and maps for bicycle touring. Astoria continued to be an important starting point for transcontinental rides and a popular beginning for cyclists traveling the coast of Oregon and California. This article explores the early years of bicycling in Astoria. It overviews the development of paths, roads, and trans-coastal and coastal highways from Astoria, leading to its recognition as one of the country’s favored starting places for long-distance cycling.","PeriodicalId":43111,"journal":{"name":"OREGON HISTORICAL QUARTERLY","volume":"123 1","pages":"254 - 271"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46503619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Western Lands, Western Voices: Essays on Public History in the American West by Gregory E. Smoak","authors":"D. Grant","doi":"10.1353/ohq.2022.0033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ohq.2022.0033","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43111,"journal":{"name":"OREGON HISTORICAL QUARTERLY","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46192808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract:The question of how to provide mental health services for people with severe mental illnesses predates the founding of the United States. In this research article, authors explore the history of mental health care in Oregon between the 1950s and 2000, specifically the move from providing long-stay hospital care to community care. During this time of evolving health care systems, both nationally and in Oregon, the “lessons learned from the early years of deinstitutionalization foresaw better care.” The authors argue that during the twenty-first century, with its unique challenges, “creating new solutions will certainly require awareness of the historical context and adaptations that built our current system of care.”
{"title":"From Asylum to Community: Mental Health Care in Oregon from the 1950s to 2000","authors":"D. Cutler, Zeb Larson, J. Renaud, B. Kast","doi":"10.1353/ohq.2022.0028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ohq.2022.0028","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The question of how to provide mental health services for people with severe mental illnesses predates the founding of the United States. In this research article, authors explore the history of mental health care in Oregon between the 1950s and 2000, specifically the move from providing long-stay hospital care to community care. During this time of evolving health care systems, both nationally and in Oregon, the “lessons learned from the early years of deinstitutionalization foresaw better care.” The authors argue that during the twenty-first century, with its unique challenges, “creating new solutions will certainly require awareness of the historical context and adaptations that built our current system of care.”","PeriodicalId":43111,"journal":{"name":"OREGON HISTORICAL QUARTERLY","volume":"123 1","pages":"230 - 253"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45063947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nkenge Harmon Johnson, Margaret Carter, Lamar Wise, Gwendolyn Trice, Ramon Ramirez
Abstract:On May 11, 2021, Jon Meacham spoke about his book, His Truth is Marching On: John Lewis and the Power of Hope, published in 2020, as part of the Oregon Historical Society's (OHS) annual Mark O. Hatfield Lecture Series. This roundtable discussion was a special event held on Thursday, March 13, 2021, following the lecture. Nkenge Harmon Johnson, President of the Urban League of Portland, organized the panel of civil rights leaders in the fields of politics, culture, and farmworker and labor organizing. The panelists reflected on Meacham's talk and on the ways their lives and work have been influenced by John Lewis. Through their reflections on Lewis's work and leadership, the panelists wove together aspects of Oregon history, personal convictions, and present-day fights for justice.
{"title":"Civil Rights in Oregon: Mark O. Hatfield Lecture Series Post-Lecture Discussion","authors":"Nkenge Harmon Johnson, Margaret Carter, Lamar Wise, Gwendolyn Trice, Ramon Ramirez","doi":"10.1353/ohq.2022.0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ohq.2022.0017","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:On May 11, 2021, Jon Meacham spoke about his book, His Truth is Marching On: John Lewis and the Power of Hope, published in 2020, as part of the Oregon Historical Society's (OHS) annual Mark O. Hatfield Lecture Series. This roundtable discussion was a special event held on Thursday, March 13, 2021, following the lecture. Nkenge Harmon Johnson, President of the Urban League of Portland, organized the panel of civil rights leaders in the fields of politics, culture, and farmworker and labor organizing. The panelists reflected on Meacham's talk and on the ways their lives and work have been influenced by John Lewis. Through their reflections on Lewis's work and leadership, the panelists wove together aspects of Oregon history, personal convictions, and present-day fights for justice.","PeriodicalId":43111,"journal":{"name":"OREGON HISTORICAL QUARTERLY","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41440186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Black Woman in Green: Gloria Brown and the Unmarked Trail to Forest Service Leadership by Gloria D. Brown and Donna L. Sinclair","authors":"Leisl Carr Childers","doi":"10.1353/ohq.2022.0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ohq.2022.0019","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43111,"journal":{"name":"OREGON HISTORICAL QUARTERLY","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42232000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract:Arthur "Tums" Cavill was an Australian swimmer and swimming instructor who lived in Portland, Oregon, from 1909 to 1913, where he influenced local sport and recreation in various ways. The scion of an aquatic dynasty that was honored by the International Swimming Hall of Fame as swimming's most influential family, he was one of several siblings who had illustrious careers in the United States. Although he was an employee of the Multnomah Amateur Athletic Club (now Multnomah Athletic Club), his significance in Oregon extended beyond the sphere of this elite, private institution. His initiatives and activities in encouraging swimming, organizing public events, and attracting women to the water were widely reported, and supported, in Portland. This article analyzes Cavill's contributions to the Multnomah Amateur Athletic Club, to Portland, and to Oregon, bookended by an overview of his early life and swimming achievements and by his untimely death at age thirty-six while attempting to swim across Seattle Harbor.
{"title":"Portland's \"Aquatic Pied Piper\": Arthur Cavill and Swimming Promotion in Oregon","authors":"Gary Osmond","doi":"10.1353/ohq.2022.0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ohq.2022.0016","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Arthur \"Tums\" Cavill was an Australian swimmer and swimming instructor who lived in Portland, Oregon, from 1909 to 1913, where he influenced local sport and recreation in various ways. The scion of an aquatic dynasty that was honored by the International Swimming Hall of Fame as swimming's most influential family, he was one of several siblings who had illustrious careers in the United States. Although he was an employee of the Multnomah Amateur Athletic Club (now Multnomah Athletic Club), his significance in Oregon extended beyond the sphere of this elite, private institution. His initiatives and activities in encouraging swimming, organizing public events, and attracting women to the water were widely reported, and supported, in Portland. This article analyzes Cavill's contributions to the Multnomah Amateur Athletic Club, to Portland, and to Oregon, bookended by an overview of his early life and swimming achievements and by his untimely death at age thirty-six while attempting to swim across Seattle Harbor.","PeriodicalId":43111,"journal":{"name":"OREGON HISTORICAL QUARTERLY","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47989699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"I Have Not Loved You With My Whole Heart by Cris Harris","authors":"W. Schultz","doi":"10.1353/ohq.2022.0024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ohq.2022.0024","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43111,"journal":{"name":"OREGON HISTORICAL QUARTERLY","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41629353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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