{"title":"Rediscovering Toy Kee's True Son: Chinese Immigration and Federal\u0000 Bureaucracy Documented in Chinese Exclusion Act Case Files","authors":"Trish Hackett Nicola","doi":"10.1353/ohq.2021.0034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ohq.2021.0034","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43111,"journal":{"name":"OREGON HISTORICAL QUARTERLY","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66480184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.5403/oregonhistq.122.3.0250
Robbins
OREGON’S LABOR DAY WEEKEND wildfires of September 2020 dwarf my experiences as a crew foreman for the Eastern Lane Forest Protective Association in the 1960s. The fires we fought were small, five to twenty-five acres — our responsibility, respond quickly to contain the blazes. During the 1967 season, we fought a fire that started along the McKenzie River Highway 126, burning through steep cliffs on the north side of the road into the forest. Although it burned through difficult terrain, our crew held the fire to less than 100 acres. The 173,393-acre Holiday Farm fire that roared through the McKenzie Valley in September 2020 turned that 1967 incident into a mere flame. Those summer experiences, while working toward a doctorate in history at the University of Oregon, marked the beginnings of a career-long intellectual and scholarly journey, learning about fire history and policy. During the mid 1970s, I began teaching environmental history at Oregon State University (OSU), broadening my understanding of the importance of fire in sustaining healthy landscapes. With the publication of Landscapes of Promise: The Oregon Story, 1800–1940 in 1997, I extended my knowledge of the history and politics of wildfire. The essay that follows foregrounds evidence about climate change, a theme that did not surface in my writing until the late 1990s.1 The alerts — via radio, television, and cell phones — came with a rush on Labor Day, September 7, 2020. Red Flag warnings alerted citizens in Oregon, Washington, and northern California of hurricane-force east winds (blowing from the east) and the escalating danger of wildfire ignition and spread. On the Oregon Coast, the online Tillamook County Pioneer alerted residents of dangerous east winds and the closure of the nearby state forest. Public-use restrictions were moving to “Extreme,” the site announced, referring to a National Weather Service briefing that catastrophic winds were expected on Monday afternoon. Similar Red Flag alerts extended to fire-prone California’s Berkeley Hills and Nevada County, northwest of Lake Tahoe. The National Weather Service described the meteorological phenomenon:
俄勒冈州2020年9月劳动节周末的野火使我在20世纪60年代担任东巷森林保护协会工头的经历相形见绌。我们扑灭的火很小，只有5到25英亩——我们的责任是迅速做出反应，控制火势。在1967年的季节，我们扑灭了一场沿着麦肯齐河126号高速公路开始的大火，大火穿过公路北侧的陡峭悬崖，一直烧到森林里。虽然它在困难的地形上燃烧，但我们的工作人员将火势控制在100英亩以内。2020年9月席卷麦肯齐山谷的173393英亩的假日农场大火将1967年的事件变成了一场火焰。在俄勒冈大学(University of Oregon)攻读历史学博士学位期间，这些暑期经历标志着我职业生涯中智力和学术之旅的开始，我学习了火灾的历史和政策。在20世纪70年代中期，我开始在俄勒冈州立大学(OSU)教授环境史，扩大了我对火灾在维持健康景观中的重要性的理解。随着1997年出版的《充满希望的风景:俄勒冈州的故事，1800-1940》一书，我扩大了自己对野火历史和政治的了解。接下来的文章提出了关于气候变化的证据，这个主题直到20世纪90年代末才在我的写作中出现这些警报——通过广播、电视和手机——在2020年9月7日劳动节蜂拥而来。红旗警告提醒俄勒冈州、华盛顿州和加州北部的居民，飓风级的东风(从东部吹来)和野火着火和蔓延的危险正在升级。在俄勒冈海岸，蒂拉穆克县先锋在线提醒居民注意危险的东风和附近国家森林的关闭。根据美国国家气象局(National Weather Service)发布的一份简报，预计周一下午将有灾难性的大风，该网站宣布，公共使用限制将升至“极端”级别。类似的“红旗”警报延伸到加州伯克利山和太浩湖西北部的内华达县。美国国家气象局这样描述这一气象现象:
{"title":"Oregon and Climate Change: The Age of Megafires in the American West","authors":"Robbins","doi":"10.5403/oregonhistq.122.3.0250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5403/oregonhistq.122.3.0250","url":null,"abstract":"OREGON’S LABOR DAY WEEKEND wildfires of September 2020 dwarf my experiences as a crew foreman for the Eastern Lane Forest Protective Association in the 1960s. The fires we fought were small, five to twenty-five acres — our responsibility, respond quickly to contain the blazes. During the 1967 season, we fought a fire that started along the McKenzie River Highway 126, burning through steep cliffs on the north side of the road into the forest. Although it burned through difficult terrain, our crew held the fire to less than 100 acres. The 173,393-acre Holiday Farm fire that roared through the McKenzie Valley in September 2020 turned that 1967 incident into a mere flame. Those summer experiences, while working toward a doctorate in history at the University of Oregon, marked the beginnings of a career-long intellectual and scholarly journey, learning about fire history and policy. During the mid 1970s, I began teaching environmental history at Oregon State University (OSU), broadening my understanding of the importance of fire in sustaining healthy landscapes. With the publication of Landscapes of Promise: The Oregon Story, 1800–1940 in 1997, I extended my knowledge of the history and politics of wildfire. The essay that follows foregrounds evidence about climate change, a theme that did not surface in my writing until the late 1990s.1 The alerts — via radio, television, and cell phones — came with a rush on Labor Day, September 7, 2020. Red Flag warnings alerted citizens in Oregon, Washington, and northern California of hurricane-force east winds (blowing from the east) and the escalating danger of wildfire ignition and spread. On the Oregon Coast, the online Tillamook County Pioneer alerted residents of dangerous east winds and the closure of the nearby state forest. Public-use restrictions were moving to “Extreme,” the site announced, referring to a National Weather Service briefing that catastrophic winds were expected on Monday afternoon. Similar Red Flag alerts extended to fire-prone California’s Berkeley Hills and Nevada County, northwest of Lake Tahoe. The National Weather Service described the meteorological phenomenon:","PeriodicalId":43111,"journal":{"name":"OREGON HISTORICAL QUARTERLY","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70677748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Speaking for the River: Confronting Pollution on the Willamette, 1920sâ1970s by James V. Hillegas-Elting","authors":"T. Rose","doi":"10.1353/ohq.2021.0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ohq.2021.0011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43111,"journal":{"name":"OREGON HISTORICAL QUARTERLY","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66479852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"They Called Him … Buckaroo Sam: The Imagined Life of a Chinese\u0000 Cowboy","authors":"D. Hom","doi":"10.1353/ohq.2021.0047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ohq.2021.0047","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43111,"journal":{"name":"OREGON HISTORICAL QUARTERLY","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66480299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.5403/oregonhistq.122.4.0442
Nicola
{"title":"Rediscovering Toy Kee's True Son: Chinese Immigration and Federal Bureaucracy Documented in Chinese Exclusion Act Case Files","authors":"Nicola","doi":"10.5403/oregonhistq.122.4.0442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5403/oregonhistq.122.4.0442","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43111,"journal":{"name":"OREGON HISTORICAL QUARTERLY","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70678476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.5403/oregonhistq.122.4.0412
Rose, Cheung, Gleason
{"title":"“Bona Fide” Merchants: Negotiating Life, Labor, and Transnational Mobility in the Time of Chinese Exclusion","authors":"Rose, Cheung, Gleason","doi":"10.5403/oregonhistq.122.4.0412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5403/oregonhistq.122.4.0412","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43111,"journal":{"name":"OREGON HISTORICAL QUARTERLY","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70678005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.5403/OREGONHISTQ.122.1.0038
Ho, Bronson
{"title":"Protected by Suijing Bo, the “Pacifying Duke”: Chinese Religion in John Day","authors":"Ho, Bronson","doi":"10.5403/OREGONHISTQ.122.1.0038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5403/OREGONHISTQ.122.1.0038","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43111,"journal":{"name":"OREGON HISTORICAL QUARTERLY","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70677373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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