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Ontology Export Patterns in OWLGrEd Editor OWLGrEd编辑器中的本体导出模式
Pub Date : 2020-09-28 DOI: 10.22364/BJMC.2020.8.3.04
Julija Ovcinnikova
The OWLGrEd ontology editor allows graphical visualization and authoring of OWL 2.0 ontologies using a compact yet intuitive presentation that combines UML class diagram notation with textual Manchester syntax for expressions. For the full use of the graphical ontology tool, it is important to be able to export the ontology in one of OWL textual standards. We describe the OWLGrEd ontology export implementation using patterns that are ascribed to editor diagram abstract syntax elements. The OWLGrEd export patterns show the relationship between editor visual constructions and ontology textual form elements. The pattern-based method allows a tool end-user to define a custom field semantics in OWLGrEd extensions, and it can be generalized also for the model-to-text transformation within other similarly structured tools.
OWLGrEd本体编辑器允许使用紧凑而直观的表示(将UML类图表示法与用于表达式的文本曼彻斯特语法相结合)对owl2.0本体进行图形化可视化和创作。为了充分利用图形本体工具,能够以OWL文本标准之一导出本体是很重要的。我们使用归属于编辑器图抽象语法元素的模式来描述OWLGrEd本体导出实现。OWLGrEd导出模式显示了编辑器可视化结构和本体文本表单元素之间的关系。基于模式的方法允许工具终端用户在OWLGrEd扩展中定义自定义字段语义,并且它还可以推广到其他类似结构化工具中的模型到文本转换。
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引用次数: 0
Application of LEAN Principles to Improve Business Processes: a Case Study in a Latvian IT Company 精益原则在改进业务流程中的应用:拉脱维亚一家IT公司的案例研究
Pub Date : 2020-07-09 DOI: 10.22364/bjmc.2018.6.3.03
Anastasija Nikiforova, Zane Bicevska
The research deals with application of the LEAN principles to business processes of a typical IT company. The paper discusses LEAN principles amplifying advantages and shortcomings of their application. The authors suggest use of the LEAN principles as a tool to identify improvement potential for IT company's business processes and work-flow efficiency. During a case study the implementation of LEAN principles has been exemplified in business processes of a particular Latvian IT company. The obtained results and conclusions can be used for meaningful and successful application of LEAN principles and methods in projects of other IT companies.
该研究涉及精益原则在典型IT公司业务流程中的应用。本文讨论了精益原则,阐述了其应用的优点和缺点。作者建议使用精益原则作为一种工具,以确定IT公司的业务流程和工作流程效率的改进潜力。在一个案例研究中,精益原则的实施在一个特定的拉脱维亚IT公司的业务流程中得到了例证。所获得的结果和结论可以用于其他IT公司的项目中精益原则和方法的有意义和成功的应用。
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引用次数: 5
Open Data Quality Evaluation: A Comparative Analysis of Open Data in Latvia 开放数据质量评价:拉脱维亚开放数据的比较分析
Pub Date : 2020-07-09 DOI: 10.22364/bjmc.2018.6.4.04
Anastasija Nikiforova
Nowadays open data is entering the mainstream - it is free available for every stakeholder and is often used in business decision-making. It is important to be sure data is trustable and error-free as its quality problems can lead to huge losses. The research discusses how (open) data quality could be assessed. It also covers main points which should be considered developing a data quality management solution. One specific approach is applied to several Latvian open data sets. The research provides a step-by-step open data sets analysis guide and summarizes its results. It is also shown there could exist differences in data quality depending on data supplier (centralized and decentralized data releases) and, unfortunately, trustable data supplier cannot guarantee data quality problems absence. There are also underlined common data quality problems detected not only in Latvian open data but also in open data of 3 European countries.
如今,开放数据正在进入主流——它对每个利益相关者都是免费的,并且经常用于商业决策。重要的是要确保数据是可信的和无错误的,因为它的质量问题可能导致巨大的损失。该研究讨论了如何评估(开放)数据质量。它还涵盖了开发数据质量管理解决方案时应考虑的要点。一种特定的方法应用于几个拉脱维亚开放数据集。该研究提供了一个循序渐进的开放数据集分析指南,并总结了其结果。它还表明,根据数据提供者(集中和分散的数据发布)的不同,数据质量可能存在差异,不幸的是,可靠的数据提供者不能保证没有数据质量问题。还强调了不仅在拉脱维亚开放数据中而且在三个欧洲国家的开放数据中发现的共同数据质量问题。
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引用次数: 11
The Design Approach of Knowledge-based Management System for Control of Manufacturing Processes of Woven Fabrics 机织物生产过程控制的知识管理系统设计方法
Pub Date : 2019-06-29 DOI: 10.22364/BJMC.2019.7.2.03
D. Dzemydienė, Edgaras Arbataitis, Ignas Dzemyda
The aim of effective management of manufacturing processes requires special methods of knowledge management integrated in multi-layered architecture of components of enterprise recourse planning system. Our research work is devoted for extension of knowledge-based management system by integration of specific business management rules for adaptable control of manufacturing processes of woven fabrics. The proposed framework can help for manufacturing process realization of woven fabrics by solving key issues related to rules and data for product design and process planning. This could help knowledge-based system self-learn and change in order to cope with ever-changing business requirements. With this study, we are trying to fill the gap related with knowledge-based methods for effective manufacturing process of woven fabrics.
为了实现制造过程的有效管理,需要在企业资源计划系统组件的多层体系结构中集成专门的知识管理方法。我们的研究工作是通过集成特定的业务管理规则来扩展基于知识的管理系统,以实现对机织物生产过程的适应性控制。该框架通过解决与产品设计和工艺规划相关的规则和数据的关键问题,有助于机织物制造工艺的实现。这可以帮助以知识为基础的系统自我学习和改变,以应付不断变化的业务需求。通过这项研究,我们试图填补与基于知识的方法相关的空白,以有效地制造机织物。
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引用次数: 1
Parsing with Scannerless Earley Virtual Machines 无扫描Earley虚拟机解析
Pub Date : 2019-06-29 DOI: 10.22364/BJMC.2019.7.2.01
A. Saikunas
. Earley parser is a well-known parsing method used to analyse context-free grammars. While being less efficient in practical contexts than other generalized context-free parsing algorithms, such as GLR, it is also more general. As such it can be used as a foundation to build more complex parsing algorithms. We present a new, virtual machine based approach to parsing, heavily based on the original Earley parser. We show how to translate grammars into virtual machine instruction sequences that are then used by the parsing algorithm. Additionally, we introduce an optimization that merges shared rule prefixes to increase parsing performance. Finally, we present and evaluate an implementation of Scannerless Earley Virtual Machine called north .
. Earley解析器是一种著名的解析方法,用于分析与上下文无关的语法。虽然在实际上下文中,它的效率不如其他通用的与上下文无关的解析算法(如GLR),但它也更通用。因此,它可以用作构建更复杂的解析算法的基础。我们提出了一种新的、基于虚拟机的解析方法,主要基于原始Earley解析器。我们将展示如何将语法转换为虚拟机指令序列,然后由解析算法使用。此外,我们还引入了一种合并共享规则前缀以提高解析性能的优化。最后,我们提出并评价了一个无扫描仪Earley虚拟机的实现。
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引用次数: 1
Ontology and Enterprise Modelling Driven Software Requirements Development Approach 本体与企业建模驱动的软件需求开发方法
Pub Date : 2019-06-29 DOI: 10.22364/BJMC.2019.7.2.02
Neringa Makrickienė, Audrius Lopata, S. Gudas
. The aim of the research is to analyze latest methodologies in requirements engineering process, the newest proposals to upgrade the process and to present an approach helping to address challenges in the area, such as lack of quality of requirements specifications and requirements due to system analyst skills and experience. The areas of the research includes ontology engineering practices, as well as part of Model Driven Architecture (MDA) approach, to be more specific – Enterprise Metamodel (EMM). This paper presents Metamodel for knowledge-based subsystem merged with requirements ontology and requirements specification template to cover all the aspects in problematic requirements engineering process
. 研究的目的是分析需求工程过程中的最新方法,升级过程的最新建议,并提出一种有助于解决该领域挑战的方法,例如由于系统分析技能和经验而缺乏需求规格说明和需求的质量。研究领域包括本体工程实践,以及模型驱动体系结构(MDA)方法的一部分,更具体地说,是企业元模型(EMM)。提出了与需求本体和需求规范模板相结合的基于知识的子系统元模型,以涵盖问题需求工程过程中的各个方面
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引用次数: 2
Containment and support in Baltic Languages: Overview, experimental evidence, and an extended RCC as applied to Latvian and Lithuania 以波罗的海语言进行遏制和支持:概述、实验证据以及适用于拉脱维亚语和立陶宛语的扩展RCC
Pub Date : 2019-06-29 DOI: 10.22364/BJMC.2019.7.2.04
Eglė Žilinskaitė-Šinkūnienė, Jurģis Šķilters, L. Zarina
The paper deals with the spatial relations of containment and support in the Baltic languages in a geometric framework. The geometric framework in our research is based on Region Connection Calculus representing different combinations of two circles depending on primitive topological relation of connectedness and extended with the distance, size, orientation and partial occlusion primitives. The research summarises results of two experiments conducted with 105 Latvian and 106 Lithuanian native speakers, provides the interpretation of 8 support and 5 containment stimuli, and gives a preliminary overview of correlation between different independent variables and the granularity and length of the spatial descriptions. Our results indicate a great variation in interpreting the given stimuli in each language, but the contrastive empirical analysis reveals that heterogeneity of interpretation in both languages is similar. For perception of support and containment relations, axial information and connectedness are the determining primitives.
本文在一个几何框架中讨论了波罗的海语言的包容和支持的空间关系。我们研究的几何框架是基于区域连接演算,根据连通的原语拓扑关系表示两个圆的不同组合,并用距离、大小、方向和部分遮挡原语进行扩展。该研究总结了对105名拉脱维亚人和106名立陶宛母语人士进行的两项实验的结果,提供了8个支持刺激和5个包容刺激的解释,并初步概述了不同自变量与空间描述的粒度和长度之间的相关性。我们的研究结果表明,两种语言对给定刺激的口译存在很大差异,但对比实证分析表明,两种语言的口译异质性是相似的。对于支持和包容关系的感知,轴向信息和连通性是决定原语。
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引用次数: 2
About Correctness of Graph-Based Social Network Analysis 论基于图的社会网络分析的正确性
Pub Date : 2019-06-29 DOI: 10.22364/BJMC.2019.7.2.06
Mārtiņš Opmanis
As a branch of network science, social network analysis widely uses graph techniques. Only in rare cases are results obtained from the graph models validated against “ground truth” and are directly applicable to objects in the investigated domain. Like extraneous solutions in mathematics, ungrounded mechanistic analogies, incorrect interpretation of indirect ties for intransitive relations and use of the “path” concept for social networks may lead to noninvertible results with no evidence outside the used graph model. The author investigates unimodal networks with dyadic ties, provides several examples of correct and incorrect applications and recovers the roots of incorrectness.
作为网络科学的一个分支,社会网络分析广泛使用图技术。只有在极少数情况下,从图模型中获得的结果才会根据“基本真理”进行验证,并直接适用于所研究领域中的对象。就像数学中的无关解一样,没有根据的机械类比,对不及物关系的间接联系的不正确解释,以及对社交网络“路径”概念的使用,可能会导致在使用的图模型之外没有证据的不可逆转的结果。作者研究了具有二元联系的单峰网络,给出了几个正确和错误应用的例子,并恢复了不正确的根源。
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引用次数: 0
Detection of Man-Made Constructions Using LiDAR Data and Decision Trees 利用激光雷达数据和决策树检测人造建筑
Pub Date : 2019-06-29 DOI: 10.22364/BJMC.2019.7.2.05
S. Kodors
Real estate monitoring is very important aspect of country economics, but old manual methods of land survey are time and resources consuming processes as geodata actualization tasks. Actual, precise, multidimensional and detailed information is the main instrument of geospatial intelligence to understand current economic situation and to make effective decision. Actualization of geoinformation using remote sensing is the modern approach of the computer age to complete Earth observation and human environment monitoring. This article describes multi-stage classification model, which detects man-made constructions in LiDAR point cloud. Proposed classification model applies decision tree and geometrical features of shape to remove noises. The goal of study is to experimentally compare decision trees with crisp and fuzzy logic (ID3 algorithms) to select the more suitable algorithm for noise reduction task. Algorithms are compared using total accuracy and Cohen’s Kappa coefficient.
房地产监测是农村经济的一个重要方面,但传统的人工土地调查方法作为地理数据的实现化任务,耗费大量的时间和资源。真实、准确、多维、详细的信息是地理空间情报了解当前经济形势、做出有效决策的主要工具。利用遥感实现地球信息是计算机时代完成对地观测和人类环境监测的现代手段。介绍了激光雷达点云中人工建筑的多级分类模型。该分类模型利用决策树和形状的几何特征来去除噪声。研究的目的是通过实验比较决策树与清晰逻辑和模糊逻辑(ID3算法),以选择更适合的降噪算法。使用总精度和Cohen’s Kappa系数对算法进行比较。
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引用次数: 1
Dynamic System Sustainability Simulation Modelling 动态系统可持续性仿真模型
Pub Date : 2019-04-17 DOI: 10.22364/bjmc.2020.8.1.12
Normunds Mihailovs, S. Cakula
INTRODUCTION Assessing the sustainability of dynamic, open and complex systems with many stakeholders, interrelated components and interactions and forecasting with traditional study methods is complicated and has its limitations. Therefore, often researchers, when forecasting the sustainability of a dynamic system, rely on subjective judgment without references to assessment standards. The aim of the paper is to create an imitation model for the sustainability of a dynamic system in order to assess and forecast the sustainability of the system under alternative development scenarios. It includes 3 main aspects - how sustainable is the dynamic system, what is the level of sustainability of a dynamic system under alternative development scenarios and what additions are needed to improve the functioning of the imitation model. The research question of the paper is: what imitation model can effectively  analyse and forecast a dynamic system in the case of the tourism object Cesis Palace. Sustainable development researchers offer to build on traditional principles and interlinked dimensions of sustainable development: environment, economic and social, and adapt them to the dynamic system, which is characterized by the interactions between components (Tanguay et.al., 2011; Mai, Smith, 2018). One type of study that helps explain such systems is simulation modelling, which is often used when researching the interaction of dynamic systems (Johnson, 2011). MATERIALS AND METHODS The Cesis Palace complex as a tourism site was used in the paper for an example of a dynamic system, since tourism is both a dynamic system with many interlinked components and equally important are the three dimensions of sustainability for its long-term development. During the study, multiple data acquisition methods were used: a structured interview, analysis of statistics, case study analysis and an expert interview on the created imitation model. To achieve the goal of the research, a model of a tourism sustainability imitation model was created using the STELLA dynamic system modelling environment. The model and the selection of indicators were based on the three key sustainability dimensions: economy, environment and society/culture. RESULTS The result of the work is a computer model that helps to assess the sustainability of a real-life system and its dimensions by entering data generated during the study. It concludes that the tourism object under consideration is potentially sustainable. Simulating alternative development scenarios, it can be concluded that the elements of one group of indicators can affect both the sustainability level of their own dimension, as well as the indicators of other dimensions and their sustainability level, as well the sustainability of the system overall. Significant changes in the system take place in a situation where a number of indicator groups are affected by the changes. DISCUSION AND CONCLUSIONS In order to use this model
评估具有许多利益相关者、相互关联的组成部分和相互作用的动态、开放和复杂系统的可持续性以及使用传统研究方法进行预测是复杂的,并且有其局限性。因此,研究人员在预测动态系统的可持续性时,往往依赖于主观判断,而不参考评估标准。本文的目的是建立一个动态系统可持续性的模拟模型,以评估和预测该系统在不同发展情景下的可持续性。它包括三个主要方面-动态系统的可持续性如何,动态系统在其他发展情景下的可持续性水平是什么,以及需要哪些补充来改善模仿模型的功能。本文的研究问题是:什么样的仿真模型可以有效地分析和预测旅游对象Cesis Palace的动态系统。可持续发展研究人员提出建立在可持续发展的传统原则和相互关联的维度:环境、经济和社会,并使其适应以各组成部分之间相互作用为特征的动态系统(Tanguay等)。, 2011;Mai, Smith, 2018)。一种有助于解释此类系统的研究是仿真建模,这在研究动态系统的相互作用时经常使用(Johnson, 2011)。材料和方法本文将Cesis Palace建筑群作为旅游景点作为动态系统的一个例子,因为旅游业既是一个具有许多相互关联的组成部分的动态系统,同样重要的是其长期发展的可持续性的三个维度。在研究过程中,采用了多种数据获取方法:结构化访谈、统计分析、案例分析和对所创建的模仿模型的专家访谈。为实现研究目标,利用STELLA动态系统建模环境,建立了旅游可持续性模仿模型模型。模型和指标的选择基于三个关键的可持续性维度:经济、环境和社会/文化。工作的结果是一个计算机模型,该模型通过输入研究过程中产生的数据来帮助评估现实生活系统的可持续性及其维度。结论是所考虑的旅游对象具有潜在的可持续性。通过模拟备选发展情景,可以得出一组指标的要素既可以影响其自身维度的可持续性水平,也可以影响其他维度的指标及其可持续性水平,进而影响整个系统的可持续性。在系统发生重大变化的情况下,若干指标组会受到这些变化的影响。为了进一步使用该模型,有必要开发一种改进的评估模型指标的方法。为了确保更高效的模型性能和数据质量,需要考虑数据的安全性和完整性。模仿模型的创建需要获取、处理和发布大量数据,这些数据暴露在数据安全和完整性风险中,这不仅会对模型的功能产生负面影响,还会对系统本身产生负面影响。为了显著改进定义、选择、值分配,并更准确地识别接口元素的重要性和表达未来预测,作者建议评估机器学习在模仿建模中的使用。机器学习算法越来越多地被研究人员用于机械工程应用。
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引用次数: 0
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Balt. J. Mod. Comput.
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