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2021 Sixth International Conference on Image Information Processing (ICIIP)最新文献

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Comparative Analysis of Traditional and Deep Learning Techniques for Industrial and Wildfire Smoke Segmentation 工业和野火烟雾分割的传统和深度学习技术的比较分析
Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICIIP53038.2021.9702600
Shubhangi Chaturvedi, P. Khanna, A. Ojha
Smoke is the first sign of ignition of fire because smoke becomes visible when the fire starts. At this stage, fire can be effectively controlled by locating the smoke at the earliest. Smoke causes several health issues such as skin allergies and breathing problems in humans and animals. One of the biggest smoke emission sources is the industrial smoke. For environmental safety, various harmful gases emitting from industrial chimneys need to be monitored constantly. Further, increasing incidents of wildfire have also resulted in severe environmental degradation in recent years. Thus, detection of smoke and finding its location at early stage can help in mitigating fire hazards. Several vision based techniques have been proposed by researchers using traditional image processing techniques in the past to identify and segment smoke in images. In recent years, deep learning techniques have shown promising performance in smoke detection. In this paper, we present a comparative analysis of traditional image processing and recent deep learning based smoke segmentation techniques with focus on industrial and wildfire smoke.
烟雾是着火的第一个迹象,因为当火开始时,烟雾就可以看到。在此阶段,通过尽早定位烟雾,可以有效控制火灾。烟雾会导致一些健康问题,如人类和动物的皮肤过敏和呼吸问题。最大的烟雾排放源之一是工业烟雾。为了环境安全,需要不断监测工业烟囱排放的各种有害气体。此外,近年来,越来越多的野火事件也导致了严重的环境退化。因此,在早期阶段发现烟雾并确定其位置有助于减轻火灾危险。研究人员利用传统的图像处理技术,提出了几种基于视觉的图像烟雾识别和分割方法。近年来,深度学习技术在烟雾检测中表现出了良好的性能。在本文中,我们对传统图像处理和最近基于深度学习的烟雾分割技术进行了比较分析,重点是工业烟雾和野火烟雾。
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引用次数: 1
ICIIP 2021 Cover Page ICIIP 2021封面
Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/iciip53038.2021.9702664
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引用次数: 0
Correlation Coefficient Model for Analyzing Effect of Temperature on COVID19 cases in India 温度对印度covid - 19病例影响的相关系数模型
Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICIIP53038.2021.9702649
Navdeep Bhatnagar, Suchi Johari
During the year 2020, the world witnessed the terror and threat of a new type of infection. The Corona Virus Disease (COVID19) was first identified in Wuhan, China, and spread worldwide. The infection was categorized as an acute respiratory syndrome and can cause causality amongst humans if timely treatment is not available. India is amongst the countries worst hit by COVID19. A country with a dense population and diversified weather conditions in different states is dealing with a highly contagious infection. Irregular ups and downs in the cases can be due to the changing temperature all around the year. This study aims to identify the relation between the temperature and the number of cases. For this purpose, the paper calculates the correlation coefficient between the temperate and the number of cases for different states of India. The study aims to analyze if the temperature of these states impacts the daily cases detected. A null hypothesis is subjected to the Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient test for analysis, and the results are analyzed.
在2020年,世界目睹了一种新型感染的恐怖和威胁。冠状病毒病(covid - 19)首先在中国武汉被发现,并在全球传播。该感染被归类为急性呼吸系统综合症,如果不能及时治疗,可在人与人之间造成因果关系。印度是受covid - 19影响最严重的国家之一。一个人口密集、各邦天气条件各异的国家正在应对一种高度传染性的感染。病例的不规则起伏可能是由于全年温度的变化。本研究旨在确定温度与病例数之间的关系。为此,本文计算了印度不同邦的气温与病例数之间的相关系数。这项研究的目的是分析这些州的温度是否会影响每天检测到的病例。对零假设进行Pearson积矩相关系数检验,并对结果进行分析。
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引用次数: 0
A VMD-SWT based ECG denoising technique 基于VMD-SWT的心电去噪技术
Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICIIP53038.2021.9702571
Shahid A. Malik, S. A. Parah, B. A. Malik
During its acquisition phase an ECG signal gets adulterated with distinct variants of undesirable noise thereby degrading its qualitative nature thereby inflicting a restraint on its clinical applicability. Hence it becomes imperative to design efficient methods to remove these artifacts specifically without deteriorating the signal quality. From classical approaches to modern digital methods, a multitude of methods have been reported in the literature for this purpose. In this paper, we have employed a computer-based hybrid approach that scrutinizes the denoising potential of VMD method. It proceeds by disintegrating an ECG signal polluted with high frequency PLI and low frequency noise into a band of VMFs with PLI distributed over lower order modes while as the low frequency noise distributed over the higher order modes. The higher order modes are then separately fed to an SWT system while as the sum of the lower order modes is fed to a non-local mean filter. Finally, the signal is reconstructed from the processed modes to generate a pure ECG signal free from artefacts. The prowess of the given method has been experimentally validated through the improvements in the three empirical parameters viz.: output SNR, cross-correlation coefficient and percentage root-mean-square difference. These parameters ascertain that the ECG signal has been efficiently denoised and faithfully reconstructed whilst maintaining and preserving its overall features. The experiments have been performed on the various recordings available online at MIT-BIH arrhythmia database.
在其采集阶段,心电信号被掺入不同的不受欢迎的噪声,从而降低其定性性质,从而对其临床适用性造成限制。因此,必须设计有效的方法来去除这些伪影,同时又不降低信号质量。从经典方法到现代数字方法,文献中为此目的报道了多种方法。在本文中,我们采用了一种基于计算机的混合方法来审查VMD方法的去噪潜力。它通过将被高频PLI和低频噪声污染的心电信号分解成一个vmf带,其中PLI分布在低阶模式上,而低频噪声分布在高阶模式上。然后将高阶模态分别馈送到SWT系统,而将低阶模态的和馈送到非局部平均滤波器。最后,对处理后的信号进行重构,得到无伪影的纯心电信号。通过改进三个经验参数,即输出信噪比、互相关系数和均方根差的百分比,实验验证了该方法的优越性。这些参数确保了心电信号在保持其整体特征的同时,得到了有效的去噪和真实的重构。实验是在MIT-BIH心律失常数据库的各种在线记录上进行的。
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引用次数: 1
A Comparison Analysis of Heart Disease Dataset Using Decision Tree and Back-Propagation Network 基于决策树和反向传播网络的心脏病数据集对比分析
Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICIIP53038.2021.9702667
Shreya Kalta, Ravindara Bhatt
Heart disease is one of the diseases that are becoming a major cause of mortality throughout the world. A large population in the world is suffering from this problem. Considering the death rate and people suffering from heart diseases, reveals the early diagnosis of heart disease. The health care industry generates terabytes of data every day, which requires proper analysis and prediction of data which can be accomplished through data mining which acts as an intelligent diagnostic tool in heart disease diagnosis. In this research work two data mining classification algorithms are used which are Decision tree and Back-propagation network and are built using Python programming language on Anaconda’s Jupyter Notebook. The main purpose of this research is to identify and compare the best classification algorithm with the highest degree of accuracy, which will aid professionals in making decisions and diagnosing the probability of occurrence of heart disease in a patient. Thus preventing the loss of lives at the earliest. The heart disease dataset was obtained from Kaggle with 303 patient records and 14 essential clinical features and the output classifies whether or not a person has heart disease. After the comparative analysis the results proved that Back-propagation gives better results and shows greater accuracy which is 93% as compared to Decision tree.
心脏病是全世界正在成为导致死亡的主要原因的疾病之一。世界上有大量人口正遭受这个问题的困扰。考虑到心脏病患者的死亡率和发病率,揭示了心脏病的早期诊断。医疗保健行业每天产生tb级的数据,这需要对数据进行适当的分析和预测,这可以通过数据挖掘来完成,作为心脏病诊断的智能诊断工具。本研究使用了决策树和反向传播网络两种数据挖掘分类算法,并在Anaconda的Jupyter Notebook上使用Python编程语言构建。本研究的主要目的是识别和比较准确率最高的最佳分类算法,以帮助专业人员决策和诊断患者心脏病发生的概率。从而尽早防止生命损失。心脏病数据集从Kaggle获得,包含303例患者记录和14个基本临床特征,输出分类一个人是否患有心脏病。经过对比分析,结果表明,与决策树相比,反向传播算法具有更好的效果,准确率高达93%。
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引用次数: 2
Technical Programme Committee Members/Reviewers 技术计划委员会成员/审稿人
Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/iciip53038.2021.9702578
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引用次数: 0
An Automated Airlines Reservation Prediction System Using BlockChain Technology 使用区块链技术的自动航空公司预订预测系统
Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICIIP53038.2021.9702587
G. Elizabeth Rani, G. Narasimha Murthy, Madhurapantula Abhiram, Harini Mohan, Tara Singh Naik, M. Sakthimohan
The recent Airlines management is facing lots of challenges and the pandemic has made it more critical. The airlines' industry needs to come up with a strong solution to uplift the airlines' sector and sophisticate the customers. In this paper, the main objective of the Airlines reservation system is to implement software using java that accompanies blockchain technology considering the airline sector challenges. It helps users to reserve tickets for air service and track the updated status periodically. Blockchain technology keeps the data secured and centralized providing efficient usage via mobile apps or online. The system provides an efficient user interface for both customers and stakeholders and analyzes the behavior of the customer and provides efficient results. This article also explains the demand price prediction and related challenges to be solved efficiently. All the above factors are considered and an efficient solution of application system using Java.
最近,航空公司的管理层面临着许多挑战,大流行使其更加关键。航空公司需要拿出强有力的解决方案,提升航空公司的行业水平,并使客户更加成熟。在本文中,考虑到航空行业的挑战,航空公司预订系统的主要目标是使用java实现伴随区块链技术的软件。它可以帮助用户预订机票,并定期跟踪更新状态。区块链技术确保数据的安全和集中,通过移动应用程序或在线提供有效的使用。该系统为客户和利益相关者提供了一个高效的用户界面,并分析客户的行为并提供高效的结果。本文还阐述了需求价格预测及需要有效解决的相关挑战。综合考虑了以上因素,提出了一种高效的Java应用系统解决方案。
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引用次数: 10
A Code-Diverse Kannada-English Dataset For NLP Based Sentiment Analysis Applications 基于NLP的情感分析应用的语码多样化卡纳达语-英语数据集
Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICIIP53038.2021.9702548
Prashanth Kannadaguli
Due to expanded praxis of social media, there is an elevated interest in the Natural Language Processing (NLP) of textual substance. Code swapping is a ubiquitous paradox in multilingual nation and the social communication shows mixing of a low resourced language with a highly resourced language mostly written in non-native script in the same text. It is essential to refine the code swapped text to support distinctive NLP tasks such as Machine Translation, Automated Conversational Systems and Sentiment Analysis (SA). The preeminent objective of SA is to identify and analyze the attitude, opinion, emotion or the sentiment in the dataset. Though there are multiple systems skilled on mono-dialectal dataset, all of them break down when it comes for code-diverse data because of the heightened intricacy of blending at various standards of text. Nonetheless, there exist a smaller number of assets for modelling such definitive code-mixed data and the Machine Learning or the Deep Learning algorithms enforcing supervised learning approach yield the better results compared to the unsupervised learning. Such datasets are available for Hindi-English, Tamil-English, Malayalam-English, Bengali-English, German-English, Spanish-English, Japanese-English, Arabic-English etc. Though our research is concentrated towards NLP for emotion and sentiment detection of Kannada, a vibrant south Indian language, to start with, we build the first ever platinum standard corpus for NLP applications of code-diverse text in Kannada-English, as there is no such resource in our native language. The performance analysis of our dataset through Krippendorff’s Alpha value of 0.89 indicates that it is a benchmark in development of Automatic Sentiment Analysis system for Kannada.
随着社交媒体应用的不断扩大,人们对文本内容的自然语言处理(NLP)越来越感兴趣。代码交换是多语言国家普遍存在的矛盾现象,社会交际表现为低资源语言与高资源语言在同一文本中以非母语文字书写的混合。为了支持机器翻译、自动对话系统和情感分析(SA)等独特的NLP任务,必须对交换文本的代码进行优化。SA的主要目标是识别和分析数据集中的态度、意见、情感或情绪。虽然有多个系统能够处理单方言数据集,但当涉及到代码多样化的数据时,它们都崩溃了,因为混合各种文本标准的复杂性增加了。尽管如此,对于这种明确的代码混合数据进行建模的资产数量较少,与无监督学习相比,机器学习或深度学习算法执行监督学习方法产生更好的结果。这些数据集可用于印度语英语,泰米尔语英语,马拉雅拉姆语英语,孟加拉语英语,德语英语,西班牙语英语,日语英语,阿拉伯语英语等。虽然我们的研究主要集中在对卡纳达语(一种充满活力的南印度语言)进行情感和情感检测的NLP,但首先,我们为卡纳达语-英语中代码多样化文本的NLP应用建立了第一个白金标准语料库,因为在我们的母语中没有这样的资源。通过Krippendorff的Alpha值0.89对我们的数据集进行性能分析,表明它是卡纳达语自动情感分析系统开发的基准。
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引用次数: 0
Pulmonary Illness Detection Early Warning System 肺部疾病检测预警系统
Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICIIP53038.2021.9702616
Sumit Bhardwaj, Shubham Vats, Jyoti Bhardwaj, Punit Gupta, Arjun Singh
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is the 2nd most common genesis of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD)-related deaths in India. Not everyone had the chance to go to a medical facility or hospital for problems/diseases other than COVID-19 amidst lockdown as there was uncertainty of getting infected by COVID-19. To cater this issue this device/software can detect and diagnose diseases such as pneumonia, heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), emphysema, asthma, bronchitis, foreign body in the lungs or airways etc. This process uses methodology of signal, sound and audio processing and image analysis. Normal sound samples of healthy human body would be taken in consideration and then be compared with the samples of the person whom it is tested on, different levels or frequency range of sounds/body noises that a person makes differs in different analysis, for example ‘crackles’ these are high pitched breath sounds made when the small air sacs get liquid filled and the person may have pneumonia or a heart failure. This not only work as a warning system that is early but also can reduce human workload and can deplete human error while using a stethoscope for the same.
慢性阻塞性肺病是印度非传染性疾病(NCD)相关死亡的第二大常见原因。在封锁期间,并非所有人都有机会去医疗机构或医院治疗COVID-19以外的问题/疾病,因为存在感染COVID-19的不确定性。为了解决这个问题,这个设备/软件可以检测和诊断疾病,如肺炎、心力衰竭、慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)、肺气肿、哮喘、支气管炎、肺部或呼吸道异物等。这个过程使用了信号、声音和音频处理以及图像分析的方法。健康人体的正常声音样本将被考虑,然后与被测试者的样本进行比较,一个人在不同的分析中发出不同的声音/身体噪音的不同水平或频率范围,例如“噼啪声”,这些是当小气囊充满液体时发出的高音调呼吸声音,该人可能患有肺炎或心力衰竭。这不仅可以作为早期预警系统,而且可以减少人工工作量,减少使用听诊器时的人为错误。
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引用次数: 0
Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy in Retinal Fundus Image Using YOLO-RF Model 应用YOLO-RF模型检测视网膜眼底图像中的糖尿病视网膜病变
Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICIIP53038.2021.9702677
L. R, A. Padyana
Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is one of the complications of diabetes that impacts blood vessels of a retina because of increased blood sugar. So, it’s better to detect and treat at the initial stage. The biggest challenges are inadequate technology assistance for ophthalmologists and difficulty in the manual identification process. These issues can be addressed by technological advancement in the field of Artificial Intelligence for automizing the identification and detection process. An automatic detection helps to identify different stages of DR and helps ophthalmologists to provide treatment according to the stages in order to avoid vision loss. In this paper, proposed system aims to detect the various stages of DR that allows ophthalmologists to identify the DR at its different stage. The proposed system classifies the image data into defined classes using YOLO-RF. The proposed system compared with various traditional machine learning classifiers such as SVM, Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest (RF) and DL model such as YOLO. We have used data from the retinal fundus images of KAGGLE and IDRID. The result showed that proposed system YOLO-RF model performed with good accuracy of 99.3%, precision score of 97.2 and Recall of 99.1.
糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)是糖尿病的并发症之一,由于血糖升高而影响视网膜血管。因此,最好在早期发现和治疗。最大的挑战是对眼科医生的技术援助不足,以及人工识别过程的困难。这些问题可以通过人工智能领域的技术进步来解决,实现识别和检测过程的自动化。自动检测有助于识别DR的不同阶段,并帮助眼科医生根据不同阶段提供治疗,以避免视力丧失。本文提出的系统旨在检测DR的各个阶段,使眼科医生能够识别DR的不同阶段。该系统使用YOLO-RF对图像数据进行分类。该系统与各种传统的机器学习分类器(如SVM、Decision Tree (DT)、Random Forest (RF)和DL模型(如YOLO)进行了比较。我们使用的数据来自于KAGGLE和IDRID的视网膜眼底图像。结果表明,所提出的系统YOLO-RF模型准确率为99.3%,精密度评分为97.2,召回率为99.1。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2021 Sixth International Conference on Image Information Processing (ICIIP)
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