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Post-Pandemic Legislative Transition Analysis in China’s Metropolises: Street Vending between Prohibition and Legalization 中国大都市大流行后的立法转型分析:禁止与合法化之间的街头贩卖
Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.32996/jhsss.2024.6.3.7
Xiaobo Liang, Jiayin Zhang, Junlan Yao
The governance of the street vendor economy has always been an important part of the social grass-roots governance. To stimulate the economy and ensure employment in the post-COVID-19 pandemic era, the Chinese government's policy towards the street vendor economy has transitioned from prohibition to legalization. This paper traces the three distinct historical phases of China's economic policy concerning street stalls in the 21st century, shedding light on the resistance encountered during the process of legalization. Subsequently, it uses policy comparative analysis to explain the legislative transition and the underlying reasons for these changes in three major Chinese metropolises: Shenzhen, Shanghai, and Beijing. The results show that the city's legislative turning and diversion strategies cannot achieve the expected effect. So the paper proffers suggestions for future policy-making. The suggestions include Person-centered place designation, flexible time, and rights protection policy.
摊贩经济治理一直是社会基层治理的重要组成部分。在后 "COVID-19 "大流行时代,为刺激经济、保障就业,中国政府对地摊经济的政策从禁止过渡到合法化。本文追溯了 21 世纪中国摊贩经济政策的三个不同历史阶段,揭示了合法化过程中遇到的阻力。随后,本文运用政策比较分析法,解释了中国三大都市的立法转型及其变化的根本原因:深圳、上海和北京。结果表明,城市的立法转向和分流策略无法达到预期效果。因此,本文为未来的政策制定提出了建议。这些建议包括以人为本的场所指定、弹性时间和权利保护政策。
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引用次数: 0
Public Service Performance in Indonesia and Malaysia's Border Zones: A Case Study in Tarakan District, Indonesia 印度尼西亚和马来西亚边境地区的公共服务绩效:印度尼西亚塔拉坎县案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.12.17
Arkas Viddy, Besse Asniwati, Catur Hendratmo, Andi Asrifan
The purpose of this study is to identify and explore the public service performance of Tarakan District, which is located in Border Zone Indonesia and Malaysia. Data was collected at West of Tarakan, East of Tarakan, and Centre of Tarakan using questionnaires based on public service indicators such as tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. The data was analyzed using the SPSS 25 version for validity and reliability test, while the SmartPLS 3.20 version was used to explore the relationship and effects among all variables. This study found that public service performance showed high satisfaction in Tarakan communities, which is influenced by the beneficial program and the level of importance of programs.
本研究旨在确定和探讨位于印度尼西亚和马来西亚边境地区的塔拉干县的公共服务绩效。在塔拉干西部、塔拉干东部和塔拉干中心,使用基于公共服务指标(如有形性、可靠性、响应性、保证性和同理心)的调查问卷收集数据。使用 SPSS 25 版本对数据进行了有效性和可靠性测试分析,并使用 SmartPLS 3.20 版本探讨了所有变量之间的关系和影响。本研究发现,公共服务绩效在塔拉坎社区显示出较高的满意度,这受到有益项目和项目重要程度的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Democratic Regression in Indonesian Local Elections: Police in Political Positions Prior to The West Java Governor Election 2018 印度尼西亚地方选举中的民主倒退:2018年西爪哇省长选举前担任政治职务的警察
Pub Date : 2023-12-17 DOI: 10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.12.16
S. Siregar, Rosita Dewi, Dini Rahmiati
This article examines the democratic regression in Indonesia before the local political competition, particularly the 2018 West Java regional election, by investigating the allocation of police officers to civilian political positions. This study contends that the government plays a role in the development of challenges in police professionalism that become apparent during democratic elections. In this study, the government achieved this by assigning serving police personnel to civilian political positions, particularly as temporary governors. This study employs a qualitative methodology that entails conducting desk research to analyze secondary data from many sources, such as books, journals, articles, reports, and official documents, with a specific focus on government regulations. The research findings validate that the connection between the police and the regime forms a political alliance between the state and the police, resulting in the police's role and engagement in the political sphere, particularly during elections. Local political competitions in Indonesia are currently experiencing degradation in democratic processes, which has become a notable phenomenon of democratic regression.
本文通过调查将警察分配到文职政治职位的情况,研究了印度尼西亚在地方政治竞争,尤其是 2018 年西爪哇地区选举之前的民主倒退。本研究认为,政府在警察职业化挑战的发展过程中发挥了作用,这些挑战在民主选举期间变得显而易见。在本研究中,政府通过指派现役警务人员担任文职政治职务,特别是临时省长来实现这一目标。本研究采用了一种定性研究方法,即通过案头研究来分析来自书籍、期刊、文章、报告和官方文件等多种来源的二手数据,并特别关注政府法规。研究结果证实,警察与政权之间的联系形成了国家与警察之间的政治联盟,导致了警察在政治领域的作用和参与,尤其是在选举期间。印尼的地方政治竞争目前正在经历民主进程的退化,这已成为民主倒退的一个显著现象。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Innovation Capability and Entrepreneurship Capability on E-Marketing Performance, Mediated by Competitive Advantage, to Enhance Culinary SMEs in Ponorogo 创新能力和创业能力对以竞争优势为中介的电子营销绩效的影响,以提高波诺罗戈烹饪中小企业的水平
Pub Date : 2023-12-16 DOI: 10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.12.15
Alberta Adinata, Muhammad Sholahuddin, R. Kuswati, Wiyadi
Ponorogo, a well-known culinary center in East Java, is famous for its Ponorogo satay and a variety of other delicious food offerings. In support of culinary businesses, the government consistently arranges exhibitions for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). However, small and medium-sized culinary enterprises in this region face challenges when it comes to improving their ability to innovate, their entrepreneurial skills, and their competitiveness in the realm of online marketing. This research aims to explore the impact of innovation and entrepreneurial capabilities on the performance of e-marketing among these culinary businesses in Ponorogo. It seeks to understand how these capabilities affect the effectiveness of e-marketing and how competitive advantage plays a role in this relationship. To achieve this, the study employs a mixed-method approach, collecting quantitative data through a survey involving 212 randomly selected participants. The gathered data is then analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the assistance of the SmartPLS 3.0 software application. The study's findings underscore a significant positive association between innovation capability and e-marketing performance, suggesting that SMEs with stronger innovation capabilities tend to achieve better outcomes in e-marketing. Similarly, entrepreneurial capability exhibits a positive correlation with e-marketing performance, indicating that SMEs with a robust entrepreneurial mindset demonstrate enhanced effectiveness in e-marketing. Furthermore, the research reveals that competitive advantage plays a pivotal role as an intermediary between innovation capability, entrepreneurial capability, and e-marketing performance. The implications of this study offer valuable insights for culinary SMEs in Ponorogo, guiding them in refining their e-marketing strategies. By cultivating a culture of innovation and fostering entrepreneurial activities, these SMEs can bolster their competitive advantage, ultimately leading to improved e-marketing performance. Policymakers and industry stakeholders can leverage these findings to develop targeted support programs and initiatives for culinary SMEs, thereby fostering sustainable growth and prosperity in the regional culinary sector.
波诺罗戈(Ponorogo)是东爪哇著名的美食中心,以波诺罗戈沙爹和其他各种美味食品而闻名。为了支持烹饪企业,政府经常为微型、小型和中型企业(MSMEs)举办展览。然而,该地区的中小型烹饪企业在提高创新能力、创业技能和网络营销竞争力方面面临挑战。本研究旨在探讨创新和创业能力对波诺罗戈烹饪企业电子营销绩效的影响。它试图了解这些能力如何影响电子营销的有效性,以及竞争优势如何在这种关系中发挥作用。为此,本研究采用了混合方法,通过随机抽取 212 名参与者进行调查,收集定量数据。然后,在 SmartPLS 3.0 软件应用程序的帮助下,使用结构方程模型(SEM)对收集到的数据进行分析。研究结果表明,创新能力与电子营销绩效之间存在显著的正相关关系,这表明创新能力较强的中小企业往往能在电子营销方面取得更好的成果。同样,创业能力也与电子营销绩效呈正相关关系,这表明具有稳健创业心态的中小企业在电子营销中表现出更高的效率。此外,研究还发现,竞争优势在创新能力、创业能力和电子营销绩效之间起着关键的中介作用。这项研究的意义为波诺罗戈的烹饪中小企业提供了宝贵的见解,指导它们完善电子营销战略。通过培养创新文化和促进创业活动,这些中小企业可以增强其竞争优势,最终提高电子营销绩效。政策制定者和行业利益相关者可以利用这些研究结果,为烹饪行业的中小企业制定有针对性的支持计划和措施,从而促进该地区烹饪行业的可持续增长和繁荣。
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引用次数: 0
Contestation of Online Transportation Actors in Public Spaces 公共场所在线交通行为者的争议
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.12.13
R. Jahja, Sudarsono Harjosoekarto, Ricardi S. Adnan, Tezar Ariq
This article discusses the contestation that occurs between online motorcycle taxis and on-the-go taxis (locally known as ojek pangkalan) in gig economy situations in public spaces. Different from previous studies that emphasize aspects of factors, competitive strategies, and ways of adaptation, this paper explains more about their contestation in the public space arena and online media. This paper analyzed it using the concept of Social Network Analysis from Neil Fleigstein (2012), which identifies actor resources and collaborative networks that exist after a contestation situation. Data was collected through mixed methods utilizing digital data using the NVivo, Wordij, and Gephi applications, complemented by in-depth interviews and field observations supplemented by similar literature. Overall, the results show that online motorcycle uses their social skill to develop a strategy for maintaining the resources and access to the market. The resolution of the contestation between social actors operating in the transportation sector in public space produces a dominant group which can control the chaotic situation to win customers.
本文讨论了在公共空间的 "打工经济 "环境下,在线摩托车出租车与 "随叫随到 "出租车(当地称为 "ojek pangkalan")之间的竞争。与以往强调因素、竞争策略和适应方式等方面的研究不同,本文更多地解释了它们在公共空间领域和网络媒体中的竞争。本文采用尼尔-弗莱格斯坦(Neil Fleigstein)(2012 年)提出的社会网络分析概念进行分析,该概念可识别竞争形势后存在的行动者资源和协作网络。数据收集采用混合方法,利用 NVivo、Wordij 和 Gephi 应用程序收集数字数据,并辅以深度访谈和实地观察,同时参考了类似文献。总体而言,研究结果表明,网上摩托车利用其社交技能制定了维护资源和市场准入的策略。在公共空间的交通领域,通过解决社会参与者之间的竞争,产生了一个能够控制混乱局面以赢得客户的主导群体。
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引用次数: 0
Criminal Consequences of Unsustainable Food Systems: Ethical Issues and Future Prospects 不可持续的粮食系统的犯罪后果:伦理问题与未来展望
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.12.14
Hanan Al-Daher
A major worldwide issue, criminal aspects of unsustainable agricultural systems pose serious concerns to environmental stability, biodiversity, and food security. The necessity to address environmental harm from a legal and regulatory perspective is highlighted in this survey of the literature from a variety of disciplines that looks at the connections between criminal activity and unsustainable practices in the food business. The analysis delves into foundational works that stress the need for more study on the criminal elements of unsustainable food production, distribution, and consumption. By highlighting the importance of ecological justice and sustainability in regulatory responses, green cultural criminology provides a framework for understanding how environmental harms are criminalized or disregarded within legal systems. According to the study, food fraud is a major problem in the food industry since it uses dangerous or low-quality substances to trick customers. The accidental encouragement of biodiversity loss and ecological disturbance is further highlighted by the connection of illegal wildlife trading with the food business. Age-related environmental crimes such as pesticide abuse, water pollution, and land degradation are major contributors to global environmental deterioration. Context-specific research is essential to address regional issues, but few studies have examined the criminal consequences of unsustainable agriculture systems in Jordan. Increase food supply chain transparency, promote multidisciplinary collaboration, and strengthen regulatory frameworks and enforcement. Ecologically conscientious and secure food systems include fighting food sector corruption, promoting sustainable farming, and raising awareness. To promote environmental stewardship and resilience, it is crucial to identify and address the criminal components of unsustainable food systems. Promoting sustainability, protecting the environment, and guaranteeing global food security all need cooperation between academics, politicians, and stakeholders. Collective action is needed to pave the road toward greener and more secure communities, and establishing sustainable food systems is a crucial first step.
不可持续农业系统的犯罪问题是一个重大的世界性问题,对环境稳定、生物多样性和粮食安全构成严重威胁。本研究调查了不同学科的文献,探讨了犯罪活动与不可持续的食品经营方式之间的联系,强调了从法律和监管角度解决环境危害问题的必要性。分析深入探讨了强调需要对不可持续的食品生产、分销和消费中的犯罪因素进行更多研究的基础性著作。通过强调生态正义和可持续性在监管对策中的重要性,绿色文化犯罪学为理解环境危害如何在法律体系中被定罪或被忽视提供了一个框架。根据这项研究,食品欺诈是食品行业的一个主要问题,因为它使用危险或劣质物质欺骗顾客。非法野生动植物交易与食品行业的联系进一步凸显了意外助长生物多样性丧失和生态干扰的问题。与年龄有关的环境犯罪,如滥用杀虫剂、水污染和土地退化,是造成全球环境恶化的主要因素。针对具体情况的研究对于解决地区性问题至关重要,但很少有研究对约旦不可持续农业系统的犯罪后果进行审查。提高食品供应链的透明度,促进多学科合作,加强监管框架和执法力度。具有生态良知和安全的粮食系统包括打击粮食部门腐败、促进可持续耕作和提高认识。为促进环境管理和复原力,必须查明和解决不可持续的粮食系统中的犯罪因素。促进可持续性、保护环境和保障全球粮食安全都需要学者、政治家和利益相关者之间的合作。需要采取集体行动,铺平通往更环保、更安全社区的道路,而建立可持续的粮食系统是至关重要的第一步。
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引用次数: 0
Gender, Geothermal Energy, and Environment: The Impact of Baturraden Geothermal Power Plant Exploration on Women and Environment in Banyumas, Indonesia 性别、地热能源与环境:巴图拉登地热发电厂勘探对印度尼西亚巴纽马斯妇女和环境的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.12.11
A. Kusuma, N. Bintarsari, Nurlaela Diryat
Geothermal energy is considered as renewable energy and environmentally friendly. However, during the exploration process, a Geothermal Power Plant (PLTP) commonly leaves various environmental problems, such as destroyed conservation areas, floods, landslides, and reduced clean water sources. The impact of the Baturraden Geothermal Power Plant exploration also has resulted in water pollution of the Mengaji and Prukut rivers, which eventually could no longer be used as clean water sources for people’s daily lives, especially women. This PLTP Baturraden case study aimed to observe the relationship between environment, gender, and geothermal energy, especially the impact of geothermal power plant exploration. This research used a qualitative method by collecting primary data through interviews and secondary data through literature studies. This study showed that PLTP Baturraden exploration had negative impacts in 2017-2018 water pollution of Prukut River as a clean water source and directly affected women in Panembangan, Cilongok. Using a gender analysis, environmental destruction is analyzed through three things, namely formal and informal constraints, division of labor, and access to resources which have a worsening impact on women.
地热能被认为是可再生能源,对环境友好。然而,在勘探过程中,地热发电厂(PLTP)通常会留下各种环境问题,如保护区被破坏、洪水、山体滑坡、清洁水源减少等。巴图拉登地热发电厂的勘探还造成了门加吉河和普鲁库特河的水污染,这些河流最终无法再作为人们(尤其是妇女)日常生活的清洁水源。这项巴图拉登 PLTP 案例研究旨在观察环境、性别和地热能源之间的关系,尤其是地热发电厂勘探的影响。本研究采用定性方法,通过访谈收集第一手数据,通过文献研究收集第二手数据。该研究表明,2017-2018 年,PLTP Baturraden 勘探对作为清洁水源的 Prukut 河的水污染造成了负面影响,并直接影响了 Cilongok 的 Panembangan 妇女。通过性别分析,从正式和非正式约束、劳动分工和资源获取这三个方面分析了环境破坏对妇女造成的日益严重的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Exceeding Destiny through Potency: The Strategies in Developing Community’s Arabica Coffee from a Collaborative Governance Perspective 通过潜力超越命运:从合作治理角度看社区阿拉比卡咖啡的发展战略
Pub Date : 2023-12-10 DOI: 10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.12.10
Amrotus Soviah, Soetriono, Dina Suryawati, Ika Sisbintari
This qualitative research delves into the development of community Arabica coffee from a collaborative governance perspective in the Sumberwringin sub-district, Bondowoso Regency, East Java province, Indonesia. The research results showed that the development was carried out through collaboration between the district government and professional institutions as policy facilitators. The strategies aimed at the development comprised five core elements, inter alia, 1) land (Perhutani’s properties), 2) technology (Puslitkoka), 3) human power (farmers), 4) orders (policies), and 5) treasury (banking). The development has succeeded in creating modern farmers who are independent in cultivating and processing Arabica coffee by complying with Good Agriculture Processes, Good Handling Processes, and Good Manufacturing techniques. This independence has succeeded in creating quality specialty coffee products with national and international organic certificates that have penetrated the national and international markets. The development of Arabica coffee eventually elevated the community’s income and welfare.
本定性研究从协作治理的角度深入研究了印度尼西亚东爪哇省邦多沃索县Sumberwringin街道社区阿拉比卡咖啡的发展。研究结果表明,该发展是由区政府和专业机构作为政策促进者合作进行的。旨在发展的战略包括五个核心要素,除其他外,1)土地(Perhutani的财产),2)技术(Puslitkoka), 3)人力(农民),4)订单(政策)和5)财政(银行)。通过遵循良好的农业流程、良好的处理流程和良好的制造技术,这一发展成功地创造了独立种植和加工阿拉比卡咖啡的现代农民。这种独立性已经成功地创造了高质量的特色咖啡产品,并获得了国家和国际有机认证,已经渗透到国内和国际市场。阿拉比卡咖啡的发展最终提高了社区的收入和福利。
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引用次数: 0
Description of Anxiousness Pain: A Hesitation on the Anthropology of Molana 焦虑痛苦的描述:对莫拉纳人类学的迟疑
Pub Date : 2023-12-10 DOI: 10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.12.9
Ehsanullah Mushfeq, Noorullah Atef
Thinking and reflecting on human nature and addressing this question of what aptitudes humans have is a subject whose history reverts to the creation of humankind. The great God propounded the issue of the genesis of the humans with the angels on the threshold of creation. The discourse between the great God and the angels has cleared the existence of two opposite capacities in the existence of humans. Molana Jalaluddin Mohammad Balkhi, the great anthropologist in the field of culture and civilization of the Persian language, in his works, especially in spiritual Mathnavi by relying on the Holy Qur'an and other religious sources, has launched, on the one hand, what the human nature is. And on the other hand, has pinpointed the issue of what humans should be. The ultimate goal of Molana in this book is just one thing: concentration on humankind and his destiny, and the secret of the immortality of Masnawi has been hidden on this subject. Molana is considered one of the greatest anthropologists in the culture and civilization of the Persian language. His works, including the Masnavi and the Divan-e Shams, are renowned for their deep insights into human behavior and the complexities of human relationships. Rumi's anthropological approach to literature and poetry has influenced generations of scholars and writers, and his ideas continue to be studied and celebrated around the world. Through his unique perspective on the human experience, Rumi has left an indelible mark on the field of anthropology and our understanding of culture and civilization. This article aims to search for the image of such a human in Rumi's system of thought and to address some of Jalaluddin Mohammad's anthropological characteristics, which have been discussed in detail in spiritual Masnavi. In this article, after considering the nature of humans, there are hints and references to the human being in the outlook of gnostic, but the main effort has been to draw a more tangible and realistic figure that reflected on some verses of Masnavi, which can be attainable and observable in every age and time.
思考和反思人性,解决人类有什么天赋的问题,是一个历史上追溯到人类创造的主题。伟大的上帝在创造的门槛上与天使提出了人类起源的问题。伟大的上帝和天使之间的对话已经澄清了人类存在的两种相反能力的存在。Molana Jalaluddin Mohammad Balkhi,波斯语文化和文明领域的伟大人类学家,在他的作品中,特别是依靠神圣的古兰经和其他宗教来源的精神Mathnavi,一方面已经推出了人性是什么。另一方面,他指出了人类应该是什么样子的问题。在这本书中,莫拉纳的终极目标只有一件事:专注于人类和他的命运,而马斯纳维不朽的秘密就隐藏在这个主题上。莫拉纳被认为是波斯语文化和文明领域最伟大的人类学家之一。他的作品,包括Masnavi和Divan-e Shams,以其对人类行为和人际关系复杂性的深刻见解而闻名。鲁米对文学和诗歌的人类学研究影响了一代又一代的学者和作家,他的思想继续在世界各地被研究和颂扬。通过他对人类经验的独特视角,鲁米在人类学领域以及我们对文化和文明的理解上留下了不可磨灭的印记。本文的目的是在鲁米的思想体系中寻找这样一个人的形象,并解决贾拉鲁丁·穆罕默德的一些人类学特征,这些特征在精神马斯纳维中已经得到了详细的讨论。在本文中,在考虑了人类的本质之后,在诺斯底派的观点中有关于人类的暗示和参考,但主要的努力是绘制一个更有形和现实的形象,反映在马斯纳维的一些诗句中,这在每个时代和时间都可以达到和观察到。
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引用次数: 0
A Social Network Theory-Inspired Study of Social Work Intervention in the Vendor Economy 基于社会网络理论的供应商经济社会工作干预研究
Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.9.4
Shuai Zhang
This investigation concentrates on the opportunities and challenges confronted by social work intervention in the hawker economy. Concerning research background, small traders, who represent a crucial section of the hawker economy, encounter volatility in the economic milieu and insufficient social assistance. The study aims to comprehend the function and efficiency of social work in the area of vending in order to provide targeted policy recommendations and perspectives. To examine the feasibility of social work intervention, this study employed social network theory elaboration and a literature review. The study observed that social work intervention not only offers economic support, skills training and social networking opportunities to small traders but also enables their personal growth and social integration. Nonetheless, this study discovered resource, policy and cultural limitations that impede the effective professional intervention of social work. In summary, social work plays a crucial role in the growth of the hawker economy; nevertheless, there is an ongoing requirement to boost policy support and invest more in human and material resources to uphold development and amplify its social impact.
本研究聚焦于小贩经济中社会工作介入所面临的机遇与挑战。关于研究背景,小商贩作为小贩经济的重要组成部分,面临着经济环境的波动和社会救助的不足。本研究旨在了解社会工作在贩卖机领域的功能和效率,以提供有针对性的政策建议和观点。为了检验社会工作干预的可行性,本研究运用了社会网络理论阐述和文献综述。研究发现,社会工作干预不仅为小商贩提供了经济支持、技能培训和社交机会,还促进了他们的个人成长和社会融合。然而,本研究发现,资源、政策和文化等方面的限制阻碍了社会工作的有效专业干预。综上所述,社会工作在小贩经济的发展中起着至关重要的作用;然而,目前仍需要加强政策支持,加大人力和物质资源投资,以维持发展并扩大其社会影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies
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