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The Postmodern Aesthetic Style of the Film “A Pigeon Sat on a Branch Reflecting on Existence" 《一枝鸽子坐于枝上,反思存在》电影的后现代美学风格
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.6.16
Shi Yuntian
Postmodern aesthetics, as a product of postmodern culture, shows resistance to traditional aesthetic values, subverts the cognitive logic of rational and absolute concepts, and has a profound impact on contemporary films. Swedish director Roy Andersson's representative work, "A Pigeon Sat on a Branch Reflecting on Existence", embodies obvious post-modern aesthetic features. Its images attempt to subvert traditional authority, the narrative is broken, the audience interacts with the depth of field lens, and the interpretation is returned to the audience. The highly copied characters and scenes show the absurdity of contemporary people's existence and the desolation of spirit and issue sharp satire to the post-modern society, Presenting a profound philosophical reflection.
后现代美学作为后现代文化的产物,表现出对传统审美价值的反抗,颠覆了理性、绝对观念的认知逻辑,对当代电影产生了深刻的影响。瑞典导演罗伊·安德森的代表作《一只坐在树枝上反思存在的鸽子》体现了明显的后现代美学特征。其影像试图颠覆传统权威,叙事被打破,观众与景深镜头互动,诠释回归观众。高度复制的人物和场景展现了当代人生存的荒诞和精神的苍凉,对后现代社会进行了尖锐的讽刺,呈现出深刻的哲学反思。
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引用次数: 0
The Scope of the Concept of Poetry in Afghanistan 阿富汗诗歌概念的范围
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.6.15
Mohammad Qasem Aria
The poetry of stability in Afghanistan, like the poetry of stability in other countries of the world, has a conceptual richness that has not yet been dealt with in its wide angles, and in the opinion of the author, it is considered necessary that its conceptual foundation be broken and explained. Afghanistan is a country that has been affected by accidents for a long time, and the mastery of its people in front of the eyes of the aggressors has become famous in the world, which should not be ignored. On the other hand, there is no doubt that such a struggle has played a prominent role in contemporary Persian poetry, and it is necessary to examine the existence and conceptual structures of the poetry of stability in Afghanistan because the poetry of stability in Afghanistan was able to show the main identity with social awareness and consciousness. To show the people of Afghanistan in different political and social scenes to the world, various political events, especially the invasion of the Russians into Afghanistan as the biggest event in the contemporary history of Afghanistan and the world, added to the social tensions in Afghanistan and the resulting consequences caused many political, social and cultural crises that these factors caused so that the religious feelings and emotions, patriotism and freedom that were created, will open a new perspective for the artists and poets of our country. From this point of view, the current research is based on the thematic dimension and has paid attention to the conceptual aspects of sustainable poetry in Afghanistan.
阿富汗的稳定之诗与世界其他国家的稳定之诗一样,具有概念上的丰富性,但尚未从广泛的角度加以处理,作者认为,有必要打破和解释其概念基础。阿富汗是一个长期受意外事件影响的国家,其人民在侵略者眼前的驾驭能力在世界上是出了名的,这一点不容忽视。另一方面,毫无疑问,这种斗争在当代波斯诗歌中发挥了突出作用,有必要考察阿富汗稳定诗歌的存在和概念结构,因为阿富汗稳定诗歌能够表现出具有社会意识和意识的主要身份。向世界展示阿富汗人民在不同的政治和社会场景,各种政治事件,特别是俄罗斯入侵阿富汗作为阿富汗和世界当代史上最大的事件,增加了阿富汗的社会紧张局势和由此产生的后果造成了许多政治,社会和文化危机,这些因素造成的宗教感情和情绪,爱国主义和自由,将为我国的艺术家和诗人打开一个新的视角。从这个角度来看,目前的研究是基于主题维度的,并关注了阿富汗可持续诗歌的概念方面。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Construction of Ecological Museum and the Active Participation of Community Masses: A Case Study of Yim Tin Tsai Village in Hong Kong 生态博物馆建设与社区群众积极参与研究——以香港阴田仔村为例
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.6.14
R. Liu
The construction of ecological museums under the guidance of the new museum theory has been widely used in the protection and utilization of traditional villages, historical blocks, industrial heritage, etc., in China. The concept of new museum science has become a new practice and thinking in building eco-cultural towns and eco-cultural communities (Pan, 2018). The construction concept of the Ecological Museum of Yim Tin Tsai Village Village in Hong Kong is a theoretical attempt to study and solve the long-term development of Yim Tin Tsai Village. This article mainly demonstrates the community mass active participation mode that Yim Tin Tsai Village faces in the construction of the ecological museum. Through data analysis, examples and other methods, and by desktop deduction and research, we will carry out practical analysis to improve the active participation of community people in community management mode and plan to realize the role of community people in actively participating in the construction and management of ecological museums, realize the new idea of overall ecological conservation, and let local people's participation and community governance interact and work together. At the same time, most of the current domestic research on community creation is focused on mainland villages, and few researchers have focused on villages in Hong Kong. Yim Tin Tsai Village in Hong Kong as an excellent representative of new rural tourism development has formed a relatively mature model of community participation in the construction of the eco-museum, and the need for research has thus emerged.
以新博物馆理论为指导的生态博物馆建设在中国传统村落、历史街区、工业遗产等的保护与利用中得到了广泛的应用。新博物馆学的概念已经成为生态文化小镇和生态文化社区建设的一种新的实践和思考(Pan, 2018)。香港银田仔村生态博物馆的建设理念是研究和解决银田仔村长远发展的理论尝试。本文主要论述了银田仔村在生态博物馆建设中所面临的社区群众积极参与模式。通过数据分析、实例分析等方法,通过桌面演绎和研究,对完善社区民众积极参与社区管理模式和方案进行实践分析,实现社区民众积极参与生态博物馆建设和管理的作用,实现整体生态保护的新思路,让当地民众参与与社区治理互动、协同。同时,目前国内关于社区创建的研究大多集中在内地的乡村,很少有研究者关注香港的乡村。香港银田仔村作为新乡村旅游发展的优秀代表,已经形成了比较成熟的社区参与生态博物馆建设的模式,研究的必要性也由此产生。
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引用次数: 0
The Rule of Pricing in the Jurisprudence Of the Four Schools of Thought: A Comparative Jurisprudential Study 四大学派法理学中的定价规律:一个比较法学研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.6.13
Muhammad wali Hanif, Mahboubullah Hamid
Human acts are based on freedom, therefore, a sale contract cannot be concluded without the contractors ‘approval. Following the supply and demand law, commodities prices may rise if a commodity is not available in the market and highly demanded. In such a situation, the state can’t intervene. Some vendors might abusively use their rights and increase the prices above the normal; in this case the state can intervene to assure balance in prices by reducing the artificial price to a natural price or what is literally called “equivalence price.” Nevertheless, there is a divergence among scholars about the state intervention concerning the pricing of commodities. This has led researchers to deal with the issue within the framework of comparative jurisprudence to give it a clear and a concise perception, so as to highlight the role of scholars in Islamic Economics issue .In studying this topic, I followed the descriptive, analytical and comparative approach, where I explained the definition of pricing, the pricing rule in Islamic jurisprudence, the pricing conditions, the image of pricing, the ruling on violating pricing, how to pricing, then the sayings of the four schools of thought in each issue and the statement of the most correct of them.
人的行为是建立在自由的基础上的,因此,买卖合同的订立必须经过当事人的同意。根据供求规律,如果一种商品在市场上供不应求,价格就会上涨。在这种情况下,国家不能干预。一些供应商可能滥用其权利,将价格提高到正常水平以上;在这种情况下,国家可以通过将人为价格降低到自然价格或字面上所谓的“等价价格”来进行干预,以确保价格平衡。然而,对于国家干预商品定价的问题,学者之间存在分歧。这使得研究者们在比较法学的框架内处理这一问题,给它一个清晰、简洁的认识,从而突出学者在伊斯兰经济学问题中的作用。在本课题的研究中,我遵循描述、分析和比较的方法,对定价的定义、伊斯兰法学中的定价规则、定价的条件、定价的形象、对违反定价的裁决、如何定价、如何定价、如何定价等问题进行了阐述。然后是每期四派的说法,以及其中最正确的说法。
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引用次数: 0
Mandatory Will in Islamic Jurisprudence and Civil Law of Afghanistan 伊斯兰法理学与阿富汗民法中的强制遗嘱
Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.6.12
Sibghatullah Hakimi, Gulzaman Hanif
Imam Abu Hanifah did not consider a will to be obligatory on a person who left his own property except in a situation where he has a right that cannot be fulfilled in any other way except through a will. A number of jurists and hadith scholars such as Saeed Ibn Musayyib, Hassan Basri, Daoud Zahiri, Ishaq Ibn Rahwiyeh, Ibn Hazm Zahiri and Imam Ahmad Ibn Hanbal say that a will is obligatory for relatives who do not have the right to inherit from the heir.  According to the Hanafi jurisprudence, obligatory wills in Afghanistan's civil law are not intended to secure social interests, avoiding malice and envy - for grandchildren whose father dies during the grandfather's lifetime and cannot inherit from his grandfather according to the rules of inheritance, according to the second theory of the will to non-heirs relatives in the article 2182 to 2188 considering special conditions as obligatory. Obligatory wills are recognized as prior to other wills. And the beneficiaries of obligatory wills are as follows: 1- for a person who belongs to the first class and is the son of a girl. 2- For sons and those who are related to the deceased by a male. 3- For a person who died with his father or mother in an accident. And  4- For a child whose death was pronounced while his parents were alive. The obligatory will follow some principles, namely,any principle that has made its subsidiary part of the inheritance cannot be opposed to a subsidiary whose principle is someone else's, and the division of the share of each parent (boy or girl) among its branches, which includes both sexes, is divided according to the reference, such as Haz Al-Anithan.
伊玛目阿布哈尼法不认为留下自己财产的人有义务立遗嘱,除非他的权利除了立遗嘱以外不能以任何其他方式实现。一些法学家和圣训学者,如赛义德·伊本·穆萨伊布、哈桑·巴斯里、达乌德·扎希里、伊沙克·伊本·拉赫维耶、伊本·哈兹姆·扎希里和伊玛目·艾哈迈德·伊本·汉巴尔都说,遗嘱对于没有继承权的亲属来说是必须的。根据哈纳菲法理,阿富汗民法中的义务遗嘱不是为了确保社会利益,避免恶意和嫉妒——对于祖父在世时父亲去世的孙子,根据继承规则不能从祖父那里继承,根据第2182至2188条中考虑特殊条件的非继承人亲属遗嘱的第二种理论。义务遗嘱先于其他遗嘱被承认。义务遗嘱的受益人如下:1-属于第一类的人,是女孩的儿子。2-儿子和与死者有男性亲属的。3-在事故中与父亲或母亲一起死亡的人。4、若孩子在父母还活着的时候被人宣告死亡。义务将遵循一些原则,即,任何使其成为继承的附属部分的原则都不能与他人的附属原则相抵触,并且每个父母(男孩或女孩)在其分支(包括两性)之间的份额划分是根据参考,例如Haz Al-Anithan。
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引用次数: 0
Public School in Watopute and the Dynamic Development, 1925-2021 沃托普特的公立学校和动态发展,1925-2021
Pub Date : 2023-06-17 DOI: 10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.6.11
Aswati, Muhammad Syafarudin, L. Basri, Ajeng Kusuma Wardani
This research examines Watopute Grammar School and its development dynamics from 1925-2021. The specific aims of the study are (1) to explain the background to the founding of the school; (2) to describe the dynamics of the development of the school in the period of 1925-2021. This research uses the historical method, which consists of five stages of research, namely: (a) Selection of topics, (b) Heuristics, (c) Verification, (d) Interpretation, (e) Historiography. The results of this study show that, first, the establishment of the Watopute Grammar School in 1925 was due to the need for labor by the Dutch East Indies government to become administrative staff, forestry foremen, and teak processing factory workers. In addition, there was a mission from the Dutch East Indies government to improve the quality of human resources, especially the Muna nobilities, because they had an essential role in the area. Second is the dynamics of the development of the grammar school; During the Dutch East Indies era, the school was known as Volkshool. Teaching staff were brought in from Ambon and Manado, while students were from various districts in Muna. In the teaching and learning process at the school using simple facilities and infrastructure, the curriculum consists of alphabet, Indonesian, conversation, and arithmetic subjects. During the Japanese period, the Watopute Grammar School did not experience significant changes and only occurred in the field of curriculum. Japan uses a curriculum consisting of subjects, Japanese language, history, natural sciences, geography, regional languages, physical education, and Indonesian. After independence, Watopute Grammar School underwent a name change starting from SDN 5 Raha in 1946, the name changed to SDN 6 Kontunaga in 2001, and it became SDN 1 Watopute in 2014.
本研究考察了Watopute文法学校及其1925-2021年的发展动态。本研究的具体目的是:(1)说明学校成立的背景;(2)描述1925-2021年期间学校发展的动态。本研究采用历史方法,包括五个研究阶段,即:(a)选题,(b)启发式,(c)验证,(d)解释,(e)史学。本研究结果显示,第一,1925年成立Watopute文法学校,是因为荷属东印度政府需要劳工成为行政人员、林业工头和柚木加工厂工人。此外,荷属东印度群岛政府的一个任务是提高人力资源的质量,特别是穆纳贵族,因为他们在该地区起着至关重要的作用。二是文法学校发展的动态;在荷属东印度时代,这所学校被称为volkschool。教学人员来自安汶和马纳多,而学生则来自穆纳的各个地区。在学校的教学过程中,使用简单的设施和基础设施,课程包括字母,印尼语,会话和算术科目。在日帝时期,Watopute文法学校并没有发生重大的变化,只是发生在课程方面。日本的课程包括日语、历史、自然科学、地理、地方语言、体育和印尼语。独立后,Watopute文法学校于1946年从SDN 5 Raha开始更名,2001年更名为SDN 6 Kontunaga,并于2014年成为SDN 1 Watopute。
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引用次数: 0
Human Dignity in the Era of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics: Issues and Prospects 人工智能和机器人时代的人类尊严:问题与展望
Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.6.10
K. Alakwe
One of the most disruptive innovations of this century is the emergence, growth and development of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics. This paper seeks to highlight the prospects and unearth the issues inherent in the emergent field of AI and robotics on human dignity. Despite the substantial evidence supporting the advantages of AI and Robotics, researchers, industry experts, academics, and individuals seem to have different opinions about the future of AI and robotics. While some believe these fantastic innovations have boundless potential and significant advantages, others are worried about the impending "rise of the machines", its impact on human dignity and the annihilation of humanity. Leveraging a critical analysis of extant literature and document analysis, this paper highlights the key benefits of AI and salient ethical considerations. The study contends that though we cannot stop the development and advancement in AI as it has ushered in tremendous improvements to life and living of the human person as has been witnessed in diverse sectors, there is an urgent need to design and institute a sound regulatory framework guiding further development and application of Artificial Intelligent systems and robotics, aimed at assuring human existence and respecting the dignity of the human person.
本世纪最具颠覆性的创新之一是人工智能和机器人技术的出现、成长和发展。本文旨在突出人工智能和机器人技术新兴领域对人类尊严的前景和内在问题。尽管有大量证据支持人工智能和机器人技术的优势,但研究人员、行业专家、学者和个人似乎对人工智能和机器人技术的未来有不同的看法。一些人认为这些奇妙的创新具有无限的潜力和显著的优势,而另一些人则担心即将到来的“机器的崛起”,它对人类尊严的影响和人类的灭绝。利用对现有文献和文件分析的批判性分析,本文强调了人工智能的主要好处和突出的伦理考虑。该研究认为,虽然我们不能阻止人工智能的发展和进步,因为它已经在各个领域见证了人类生活和生活的巨大改善,但迫切需要设计和制定一个健全的监管框架,指导人工智能系统和机器人的进一步发展和应用,以确保人类的生存和尊重人的尊严。
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引用次数: 0
Revitalizing Indonesia's Print Media Competitive Strategy in the Digital Disruption Era: 数字颠覆时代重振印尼纸媒竞争战略
Pub Date : 2023-06-11 DOI: 10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.6.8
Abdul Choliq Choliq, Zarah Puspitaningtyas, Edy Wahyudi, Hari Karyadi
The implementation of the Accurate, Solid, Speed, Smart, Innovative, Commitment ASSSIC (ASSSIC) management policy as an innovation of Jawa Pos Radar Jember (JPRJ) is a response to the occurrence of digital disruption; thus, JPRJ needs to create an adaptive management policy by strengthening the internal and external aspects of the company. The internal management policy is implemented through the application of ASSSICRJ as the Company's Management Information System (MIS), while the external aspect is addressed through ASSSIC Product by digitizing its media products. The purpose of this research is to analyze the competitive strategies employed by JPRJ in the era of digital disruption. The research method used is qualitative research with a case study approach on the implementation of ASSSIC, elaborated with Porter's Five Forces Analysis theory. The research findings conclude that the competitive strategies employed by JPRJ in the era of digital disruption are carried out through the ASSSIC management policy, which relies on the internal and external strengthening of JPRJ. The internal management policy, implemented through the application of ASSSICRJ as a vital MIS for JPRJ, enables the collection, management, analysis, and integration of data and information required for effective decision-making. On the other hand, the external management policy is implemented through the application of ASSSIC Product as JPRJ's convergence with the strengthening of digitalization in its media products, which is currently highly demanded by the majority of readers. This field finding has the potential to enhance Porter's Five Forces Analysis theory, which currently focuses only on external strengthening.
作为java Pos Radar ember (JPRJ)的一项创新,实施准确、稳健、快速、智能、创新、承诺的ASSSIC (ASSSIC)管理政策是对数字化中断发生的回应;因此,JPRJ需要通过加强公司的内部和外部方面来创建适应性管理策略。内部管理政策通过应用ASSSICRJ作为公司的管理信息系统(MIS)来实施,而外部方面则通过ASSSIC产品通过数字化其媒体产品来解决。本研究的目的是分析JPRJ在数字颠覆时代所采用的竞争策略。研究方法采用定性研究和案例研究法,运用波特五力分析理论对ASSSIC的实施进行阐述。研究结果表明,JPRJ在数字化颠覆时代采用的竞争战略是通过ASSSIC管理政策来实施的,而ASSSIC管理政策依赖于JPRJ内部和外部的强化。内部管理政策,通过ASSSICRJ作为JPRJ重要的管理信息系统的应用来实施,使有效决策所需的数据和信息的收集、管理、分析和集成成为可能。另一方面,通过ASSSIC产品的应用来实施外部管理政策,这是JPRJ与目前广大读者强烈要求的媒体产品加强数字化的融合。这一现场发现有可能加强波特的五力分析理论,该理论目前只关注外部强化。
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引用次数: 0
Developing Differentiated Learning Devices to Heighten Student Learning Outcome on Light Concepts at SMP Negeri 1 Kwandang 开发差异化学习设备以提高学生在光概念上的学习成果
Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.6.7
Guntur Timbola, Mursalin, A. H. Odja
Research development aims to produce differentiated learning tools that are valid, practical, and effective on the sub-theme of Light. The research model uses the ADDIE model. The research was carried out in one of the North Gorontalo Regency Middle Schools in the 2021/2022 academic year. The results of the research show that the differentiated learning tools developed meet the valid, practical, and effective requirements. The average percentage of expert validation results on RPP, LKPD, teaching materials, and learning achievement test instruments with respective categories is around 94%, 94%, 90%, and 90%. The results of the analysis of the implementation of learning and learning activities of students on good criteria were around 96% and 94%, respectively, and the percentage of students' responses in the trial was around 93%. The mean final test score of learning outcomes for each differentiated group has increased, namely for students with high learning readiness (79.43), moderate learning readiness (81.06), and low learning readiness (80.68) with an average percentage of student learning completeness about 94%. Furthermore, the mean N-Gain results of the three differentiated groups were in the high category, above 0.7. with the respective results for groups with high learning readiness at 0.74, groups with moderate learning readiness at 0.77, and groups with low learning readiness at 0.77.
研究开发的目的是在光的子主题上生产有效、实用和有效的差异化学习工具。研究模型采用ADDIE模型。该研究于2021/2022学年在北哥伦塔洛摄政中学之一进行。研究结果表明,所开发的差异化学习工具达到了有效、实用和有效的要求。专家对RPP、LKPD、教材、学习成就测试仪器各自类别的验证结果平均百分比分别在94%、94%、90%、90%左右。对良好标准学生的学习和学习活动执行情况的分析结果分别在96%和94%左右,试验中学生的反应百分比在93%左右。各分化组的学习成果平均期末测试成绩均有所提高,即高学习准备(79.43)、中等学习准备(81.06)和低学习准备(80.68),学生学习完成度平均百分比约为94%。此外,三个分化组的平均N-Gain结果均在0.7以上的高类别。高学习准备组为0.74,中等学习准备组为0.77,低学习准备组为0.77。
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引用次数: 0
Multilingual Communication in WhatsApp Interactions: Empirical Analysis in Burundian Context WhatsApp互动中的多语言交流:布隆迪语境中的实证分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.6.6
Alexis Ndabihonge
This article on "multilingual communication in interactions by whatsApp" will try to present and describe the mechanisms of code switching in the whatsApp messages of multilingual individuals in a Burundian context. We try to show the nature of these messages mediated by smartphones and their functions. After analysis, we discovered a special case. Generally, there are hybridizations by partial confixation, that is to say, in cases where an allogeneic prefix or suffix is ​​joined to an autonomous indigenous lexical unit. In the case of Kirundi and French, it is quite the opposite because it is the indigenous prefixes and suffixes that are attached to the foreign lexical units.
这篇关于“whatsApp互动中的多语言交流”的文章将试图呈现和描述在布隆迪背景下多语言个体的whatsApp消息中的代码转换机制。我们试图展示这些由智能手机及其功能介导的信息的本质。经过分析,我们发现了一个特例。一般来说,存在部分连缀的杂交,也就是说,在异体前缀或后缀与自主的本地词汇单位连接的情况下。在基隆迪语和法语中,情况正好相反,因为是本土的前缀和后缀附加在外国词汇单位上。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies
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