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Aircraft Accident Provisions in Islamic Jurisprudence 伊斯兰法理学中的飞机事故规定
Pub Date : 2023-03-26 DOI: 10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.3.15
Muhammad wali Hanif
Aircraft accidents have become a serious problem that is difficult to solve despite all efforts made by governments, regular bodies and others to solve the problem. However, the danger is constantly increasing as it causes the loss of hundreds of thousands of lives. It affects millions of people around the world. Transportation in all its forms by land, sea and air, public or private, is one of the main pillars for the development and growth of people and societies. Therefore, accidents that occur by means of transportation in all their forms must be avoided, which is a cause for concern and threatens the safety and health of transportation. The right to life is one of the fundamental human rights that no one has the right to violate. Preserving human life and soul is one of the purposes of the Sharia. Islamic Sharia considers assaulting and killing an innocent person a major crime and a great sin, making the amount of punishment necessary for the perpetrators of premeditated murder. This research deals with the subject of the provisions of aircraft accidents in light of Islamic jurisprudence. In this research, an analytical and descriptive approach was used. Researching this issue is necessary because most traffic accidents result in material or non-material damages. And the need to know the legal provisions of those who commit these incidents directly or indirectly. As a guarantee of physical and physical damage, the nature of this guarantee and who is responsible for it or to whom it goes. In this research, I seek to explain the concept of aircraft accidents, the causes of aircraft accidents that are different, and the provisions of aircraft accidents whose ruling differs due to the intent of the perpetrator. If it is an unreliable accident, it is not guaranteed, and if it is an unreliable accident due to the failure of the commander, it is guaranteed. And if it is approved, it is considered premeditated murder, and retaliation is required for it. At the end of the article, I explained the ruling on hijacking planes, that it is the same as the crime of spearing. Its rulings explained its punishment in the light of Islamic jurisprudence.
尽管各国政府、正规机构和其他各方都在努力解决这一问题,但飞机事故已经成为一个难以解决的严重问题。然而,这种危险正在不断增加,因为它造成数十万人丧生。它影响着全世界数百万人。各种形式的陆地、海洋和空中、公共或私人运输是人类和社会发展和增长的主要支柱之一。因此,必须避免各种形式的交通事故,这是一个令人关注的问题,威胁着交通的安全和健康。生命权是任何人都无权侵犯的基本人权之一。保护人类的生命和灵魂是伊斯兰教法的目的之一。伊斯兰教法认为,袭击和杀害无辜者是一种重大犯罪和大罪,因此有必要对蓄意谋杀的肇事者进行惩罚。本研究从伊斯兰法学的角度探讨飞机事故的规定问题。在本研究中,采用了分析和描述的方法。由于大多数交通事故都会造成物质或非物质损害,因此研究这一问题是必要的。并且需要了解那些直接或间接犯下这些事件的人的法律规定。作为实物和实物损坏的担保,这种担保的性质以及谁对此负责或向谁负责。在本研究中,我试图解释飞机事故的概念,不同的飞机事故的原因,以及由于肇事者的意图而导致的飞机事故裁决不同的规定。如果是不可靠事故,就不能保证,如果是由于指挥员的失误造成的不可靠事故,就可以保证。如果被批准,就会被认为是蓄意谋杀,需要进行报复。在文章的最后,我解释了劫机的判决,它与矛的犯罪是一样的。它的裁决从伊斯兰法理学的角度解释了它的惩罚。
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引用次数: 0
Unconventional Tools of the Central Bank of Algeria as a Model 以阿尔及利亚中央银行为例的非常规工具
Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.3.14
This study aims to shed light on the non-traditional tools of monetary policy that have emerged greatly in Algeria after the deterioration of financial conditions and in light of the failure of traditional tools in the 2008 crisis. Central banks are curbing the crisis by means of non-traditional monetary policy tools, especially the policy of quantitative easing and monetary issuance. After that, the study concluded that the Algerian central banks were unable to address this crisis through their traditional tools. In their response to the financial crisis, especially in developed countries, they have developed new tools based on modern economic principles; these tools were called non-traditional;  the effect of the continuous homogeneity in the use of non-traditional tools in the Algerian economy to address the goals and causes and the deterioration of the prevailing conditions. The research aims to examine the effects of using non-traditional tools to address the crises experienced by the Algerian economy.
本研究旨在揭示在阿尔及利亚金融状况恶化后出现的非传统货币政策工具,并考虑到2008年危机中传统工具的失败。各国央行正在通过非传统的货币政策工具,特别是量化宽松政策和货币发行政策来遏制危机。在那之后,该研究得出结论,阿尔及利亚央行无法通过传统工具解决这场危机。在应对金融危机的过程中,特别是在发达国家,他们开发了基于现代经济原则的新工具;这些工具被称为非传统工具;在阿尔及利亚经济中使用非传统工具来解决当前条件的目标和原因以及恶化的持续同质化的影响。该研究旨在检验使用非传统工具来解决阿尔及利亚经济危机的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the concept of the East in Orientalism Discourse 考察东方主义话语中的东方概念
Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.3.13
Abdullah Noori
East is one of the great geographical areas of human life that is rich in culture and has been a reservoir of knowledge and rival at various times; As Europeans' acquaintance with its sciences has led to the formation of the Enlightenment in Europe, the West has reached a stage of scientific progress and to its sense of pride and self-esteem, ignoring the rich past of the East, and to embody the East, and to establish the East and the East. It was based on the above that the paper examined the concept of Orient in Oriental discourse and analyzed it in a descriptive-analytical way. So the key questions are how the West's view of the distant past has been about the East, and why have they turned to false images instead of the actual image of the East? What is the role of Orientalist discourse in presenting negative images of the East? And what contribution did this Orientalist discourse have in colonizing the East? As the findings of this study show, the West has been trying to make self-esteem self-sufficient and overlooking the transcendent features of the East. It was, therefore, the view that, with the expansion of Orientalism and the creation of binary oppositions, he made the East a lower position, defining the good and the East with ugly attributes, and provided a false image of the East so that it could control and control the East.
东方是人类生活的伟大地理区域之一,文化丰富,在不同时期一直是知识的蓄水池和竞争对手;随着欧洲人对其科学的认识导致了欧洲启蒙运动的形成,西方达到了一个科学进步的阶段,并产生了它的骄傲和自尊感,忽略了东方的丰富过去,而去体现东方,并建立东方和东方。在此基础上,本文对东方话语中的东方概念进行了考察,并以描述分析的方式对其进行了分析。所以关键的问题是,西方对遥远的过去的看法是如何看待东方的,为什么他们转向虚假的形象,而不是东方的真实形象?东方主义话语在呈现东方的负面形象时扮演了什么角色?这种东方学的论述对殖民东方有什么贡献?正如本研究的结果所显示的,西方一直试图使自尊自给自足,而忽视了东方的超越性特征。因此,有一种观点认为,随着东方主义的扩张和二元对立的创造,他使东方处于较低的地位,用丑陋的属性来定义善与东方,并提供一种虚假的东方形象,以便它能够控制和控制东方。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Dilemma of People's Legal Awareness Caused by the Communication of Public Crisis Events in the Social Media Era: The Beating Incident in Tangshan as an Example 社交媒体时代公共危机事件传播引发的民众法律意识困境研究——以唐山打人事件为例
Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.3.11
Xintong Cai, Tingyi Zhang
With the continuous development of network technology, the most intuitive social result brought by the development of media iss the absolute amount of information increase, we have entered a brand new information society. The production and dissemination of information are not only the key to economic development but also exert an important influence on politics and culture. This paper takes the case of the Tangshan Hitting Incident as an example to analyze the definition, principle, characteristics and dilemma of public crisis communication in the era of social media, as well as the dilemma and analysis of people's awareness of the rule of law. To provide suggestions for better communication of public crisis events in the era of social media, and to efficiently solve the dilemma of communication and legal awareness.
随着网络技术的不断发展,媒体的发展给社会带来的最直观的结果就是信息量的绝对增加,我们已经进入了一个全新的信息社会。信息的生产和传播不仅是经济发展的关键,而且对政治和文化产生重要影响。本文以唐山打人事件为例,分析社交媒体时代公共危机传播的定义、原则、特征和困境,以及人们法治意识的困境和分析。为在社交媒体时代下更好地传播公共危机事件提供建议,有效解决传播与法律意识的困境。
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引用次数: 0
Sex Education in Chinese Families with Teenager from the Perspective of Satir’s Iceberg Theory 从萨提亚的冰山理论看中国青少年家庭的性教育
Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.3.12
Jiajia Luo, Danni Fan
Nowadays, the development of the Internet makes it easy for Chinese teenagers to know something about sex. And teenagers begin to be curious and concerned about sexual detail because of physiological maturation in adolescence. However, sex education is a sensitive area for some parents, so that Chinese parents often interrupt or accuse teenagers when they have some issues about sex. The late data shows that when parents responded by avoiding the question about sex in families, the teenager will have a negative attitude toward sex. The purpose of this study that makes Chinese parents realize the importance of sex education in families first. In addition, Chinese parents need to actively change their ways and to conduct systematic and scientific sex education for children in families. It will be so helpful that teenagers can grow up healthily. The pertinent literature was collected and analyzed in the electronic database, so we think about sex education in Chinese families today based on the theory of Satir’s Iceberg.  Therefore, parents that have children in adolescence should transform their views and coping styles so that real sexual values will be sent to teenagers in a healthy way.
如今,互联网的发展使中国青少年很容易了解性。由于青春期生理上的成熟,青少年开始对性的细节感到好奇和关注。然而,性教育对一些父母来说是一个敏感的领域,所以当青少年有一些关于性的问题时,中国父母经常打断或指责他们。最近的数据显示,当父母回避家庭中的性问题时,青少年对性的态度就会变得消极。本研究的目的是让中国家长首先意识到家庭性教育的重要性。此外,中国父母需要积极改变他们的方式,对家庭中的孩子进行系统、科学的性教育。这将有助于青少年健康成长。在电子数据库中收集和分析了相关的文献,因此我们基于萨提亚的冰山理论来思考当今中国家庭的性教育。因此,有青少年子女的父母应该转变他们的观点和应对方式,以健康的方式向青少年传递真正的性价值观。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Study on the Effectiveness of Official Media Coverage and Self-Media Communication of a Friction Event in Tangshan, China Based on Framing Theory 基于框架理论的唐山摩擦事件官方媒体报道与自媒体传播效果比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.3.10
Yushu Zhu, Jiaxin Hu
On June 10, 2022, an attack at a barbeque restaurant in Tangshan, China, triggered considerable public concern on the Internet and drew the utmost attention from departments responsible for relevant matters. The case advanced swiftly and yielded the best possible outcomes with the collaboration of numerous parties. The 2022 restaurant attack in Tangshan is a successful illustration of how the interaction between new mainstream media and self-media supervision of public opinion can contribute to the resolution of social issues. It can provide references for the efficient resolution of future social issues. Based on the framing theory, this research studies the highly-searched posts by netizens and People's Daily's official posts on Weibo through comparison and content analysis. After analyzing the reporting rules, focuses, and impacts of both official and self-media, it is concluded that the new mainstream media and self-media public opinion supervision each have their own benefits and drawbacks. The two complement one another in revealing social issues, thereby boosting cooperation between the government and the people, which is helpful for enhancing the effectiveness of the departments responsible for related matters and supporting the harmonious development of society.
2022年6月10日,中国唐山一家烧烤店发生袭击事件,在互联网上引发了广泛关注,相关部门也高度重视。在各方合作下,案件进展迅速,取得了可能的最佳结果。2022年唐山餐馆袭击事件成功地说明了新主流媒体与自媒体舆论监督之间的互动如何有助于社会问题的解决。为今后社会问题的有效解决提供参考。本研究基于框架理论,通过对比和内容分析的方法,对微博上网民搜索量高的微博与《人民日报》官方微博进行研究。通过分析官方媒体和自媒体的报道规律、报道重点和影响,得出新主流媒体和自媒体舆论监督各有利弊的结论。二者在揭示社会问题上相辅相成,促进了政府与人民之间的合作,有助于提高有关部门的工作效率,支持社会和谐发展。
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引用次数: 1
Two Ways: The Comprehensive Views on Protection Strategies to Tibetan Plateau 两条路:青藏高原保护战略的综合观
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.3.9
Weizhe Li
The meaning of research about the protection of the Tibetan Plateau does not only include the ecological aspect but also involves the economic benefits. In order to achieve the integration of ecology and economy, it seems to be necessary to search the diverse and useful protection methods. Currently, there are two main kinds of protection strategies for the Tibetan Plateau: top-down protection with the government as the main actor and bottom-up protection with the society as the main actor. This paper is from the perspective of policymakers and attempts to analyse the practical value and actual problems of the two methods through a comprehensive view; that is mainly about capability, deviation, adaptability, economy, and even the influence in international aspects.
青藏高原保护研究的意义不仅包括生态方面,还包括经济效益方面。为了实现生态与经济的融合,有必要寻求多样化和有用的保护方法。目前,青藏高原的保护策略主要有两种:以政府为主体的自上而下保护和以社会为主体的自下而上保护。本文从政策制定者的角度出发,试图综合分析这两种方法的实用价值和现实问题;这主要是能力、偏差、适应性、经济性,甚至是在国际方面的影响力。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the Protection and Transmission of Oral Folk Literature of Oroqen People 鄂伦春民间口头文学的保护与传播研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.3.8
Yunfan Wang, Zixin Zhang, Wenxuan Wu
Oral folk literature is an indispensable part of the intangible cultural heritage of the Oroqen people. In recent years, the protection and inheritance of Oroqen folk oral literature have achieved some results, but they are still facing challenges due to the extremely small population of this ethnic group and the dying of the ethnic language. This article focuses on the intangible cultural heritage of Oroqen folk oral literature and puts forward sustainable and specific suggestions on its protection and inheritance by summarizing useful experience and analyzing practical difficulties found in previous research on national mythology, folk songs and national rap.
民间口头文学是鄂伦春族非物质文化遗产的重要组成部分。近年来,鄂伦春民间口头文学的保护与传承取得了一定成效,但由于鄂伦春民族人口极少,民族语言濒临消亡,鄂伦春民间口头文学的保护与传承仍面临挑战。本文以鄂伦春民间口头文学这一非物质文化遗产为研究对象,通过总结前人在民族神话、民歌、民族说唱等方面的有益经验和分析现实困难,对鄂伦春民间口头文学这一非物质文化遗产的保护和传承提出可持续的具体建议。
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引用次数: 1
Nation Building Elements in Afghanistan 阿富汗的国家建设要素
Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.3.7
Ekramuddin Khurasani
A nation is a collection of people who have common culture, history and values so that these values can cause cohesion and solidarity among different groups in a country. Transitional factors such as culture and language, common race, common history, religion, etc., play a role in the formation of a nation. These factors are among the things that cause the formation of a nation. A nation-building is a sociological approach that is realized as a result of the fading of ethnic, racial, and gender distinctions. Today, nation-building is used as one of the important tools in different societies for the solidarity and integration of ethnic groups. Various factors play a role in the process of nation-building, and these factors have both strengthening and inhibiting roles. When national-civil nationalism is strengthened in the process of nation-building, the process of nation-building is realized, but with the strengthening of ethnic and religious nationalism, the process of nation-building faces a dead end. Countries that have been able to build a nation have been able to form a single nation by strengthening nationalism. But in countries where there is ethnic and religious nationalism, the process of nation-building faces many challenges. Therefore, the realization of the nation-building process in heterogeneous societies is one of the important tools for the cohesion and solidarity of different ethnic groups, and with the realization of this process, social distinctions disappear, and all citizens enjoy the same privileges and equal rights in a country. In this research, using the descriptive-analytical method, the tools and methods of nation-building in Afghanistan have been examined.
一个民族是一群拥有共同文化、历史和价值观的人的集合,这些价值观可以使一个国家的不同群体之间产生凝聚力和团结。过渡性因素,如文化和语言、共同的种族、共同的历史、宗教等,在一个民族的形成中起着作用。这些因素都是导致一个民族形成的因素。国家建设是一种社会学方法,它是随着民族、种族和性别差异的消退而实现的。今天,国家建设被用作不同社会中民族群体团结和融合的重要工具之一。在国家建设过程中,各种因素发挥着作用,这些因素既有加强作用,也有抑制作用。当民族-公民民族主义在国家建设过程中得到加强时,国家建设的进程得以实现,但随着民族和宗教民族主义的加强,国家建设的进程面临死胡同。能够建立民族的国家,都是通过强化民族主义而形成统一的国家。但在存在民族和宗教民族主义的国家,国家建设的进程面临着许多挑战。因此,在异质社会中实现国家建设过程是不同民族群体凝聚和团结的重要工具之一,随着这一过程的实现,社会差异消失,所有公民在一个国家内享有同样的特权和平等的权利。在这项研究中,使用描述性分析方法,阿富汗国家建设的工具和方法进行了检查。
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引用次数: 0
Discussion on the Scientific Research Cooperation Network of Local Colleges and Universities -- Based on the Perspective of Knowledge Governance 地方高校科研合作网络探讨——基于知识治理的视角
Pub Date : 2023-03-10 DOI: 10.32996/jhsss.2023.4.3.6
Xiaoqin Zhang
In recent years, many scholars at home and abroad have carried out relevant research work on scientific research cooperation, but the social network analysis method is commonly used, and the literature on research cooperation network of local universities is relatively small and lacks a systematic theory. Taking knowledge governance as the basic perspective, we analyze the existing research on scientific research cooperation, carry out the analysis of the necessity and feasibility of establishing scientific research cooperation network in colleges and universities, and take 10 colleges and universities in Fujian Province as samples to explore the existing problems of scientific research cooperation network in local colleges and universities, so as to provide theoretical support and new perspectives for the level of scientific and technological innovation and service capability of colleges and universities to enhance the competitiveness of college education.  
近年来,国内外许多学者对科研合作进行了相关研究工作,但常用的是社会网络分析方法,关于地方高校科研合作网络的文献相对较少,缺乏系统的理论。以知识治理为基本视角,对现有的科研合作研究进行分析,对建立高校科研合作网络的必要性和可行性进行分析,并以福建省10所高校为样本,探讨地方高校科研合作网络存在的问题。从而为提高高校科技创新水平和服务能力,提升高校教育竞争力提供理论支持和新的视角。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies
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