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2008 IEEE Radio and Wireless Symposium最新文献

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High efficiency digitally linearized GaN based power amplifier for 3G applications 用于3G应用的高效数字线性化GaN功率放大器
Pub Date : 2008-03-05 DOI: 10.1109/RWS.2008.4463518
S. Bensmida, O. Hammi, F. Ghannouchi
In this paper, a high efficiency GaN based power amplifier is designed using multi-harmonics load pull measurements. A load matching network that independently controls the load impedance at the fundamental, second and third harmonic frequencies is used for straightforward implementation. The continuously driven single-ended deep class AB biased power amplifier achieves a peak power added efficiency of 68% at saturation. It is found that the designed power amplifier exhibit highly non linear characteristics with 7 dB gain compression at saturation. Digital predistortion based linearizer is used to improve the linearity performance of the power amplifier under a WCDMA excitation (PAPR=9.8 dB). At a 10 dB output power back-off, 21% power added efficiency was measured along with 53 dBc adjacent channel leakage ratio.
本文设计了一种基于氮化镓的高效功率放大器。负载匹配网络可以在基频、二次谐波和三次谐波频率上独立控制负载阻抗。连续驱动的单端深AB类偏置功率放大器在饱和时的峰值功率增加效率为68%。结果表明,所设计的功率放大器具有高度非线性特性,饱和时增益压缩为7db。在WCDMA激励下(PAPR=9.8 dB),采用基于数字预失真的线性化器提高功率放大器的线性度。在10 dB输出功率回退时,测量到21%的功率增加效率以及53 dBc的相邻通道泄漏比。
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引用次数: 9
Performance simulation of a wireless relay network 无线中继网络的性能仿真
Pub Date : 2008-03-05 DOI: 10.1109/RWS.2008.4463624
C. Cook
This article illustrates the performance benefits to a cellular network of the introduction and integration of an underlain relay network. These relay elements are designed to operate in the service providers' licensed spectrum and provide a significant load balancing function between cells while increasing coverage restricted by shadowing and building penetration. The analysis is based on a mobile traffic simulation program developed by the author, which characterizes call blocking, call drops, handoffs and overhead messaging loads. The underlying relay elements are wirelessly integrated into the network. Both the underlying relay network and the Macro network are modeled with a number of dedicated voice channels. The number of voice channels allocated for each cell and relay is kept constant across the simulated, 19 cell, cluster and these allocations are varied between simulation runs for the design analysis curves.
本文阐述了引入和集成底层中继网络对蜂窝网络的性能好处。这些中继元件被设计为在服务提供商的许可频谱中运行,并在小区之间提供重要的负载平衡功能,同时增加受阴影和建筑渗透限制的覆盖范围。该分析基于作者开发的移动流量模拟程序,该程序具有呼叫阻塞,呼叫掉线,切换和开销消息负载的特征。底层中继元件无线集成到网络中。底层中继网络和宏网络都使用许多专用语音通道进行建模。为每个单元和中继分配的语音通道数量在模拟的19个单元集群中保持恒定,并且这些分配在设计分析曲线的模拟运行之间变化。
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引用次数: 1
Performance enhancement of ad hoc networks with adaptive monitor based routing 基于自适应监视器路由的自组织网络性能增强
Pub Date : 2008-03-05 DOI: 10.1109/RWS.2008.4463479
T. Dey, S.K. Mondal, M. Hashem
To effectively support the communication in such a dynamic networking environment as the ad hoc networks, the routing protocol has to be adaptable to the spatial and temporal changes in the characteristics of the network, such as traffic and mobility patterns. In this paper, we propose and analyze a routing protocol called Adaptive Monitor Based Routing (AMBR) that discovers and maintains routes in hierarchical and distributed fashion and locally repairs the broken link. The main motivation behind the proposed AMBR is to drastically cut down flooding, to substantially tame the routing overhead, to repair broken link locally in order to minimize the routing overhead and to increase efficiencies in packet movement in the ad hoc networks. An analytical model for the AMBR technique is presented. Simulation results illustrate its performance and demonstrate its good behavior comparing with other prevalent protocols. The proposed protocol achieved substantial improvement in terms of flooding, routing overhead and network overhead and hence, provides enhanced reliability.
为了有效地支持自组织网络这种动态网络环境中的通信,路由协议必须适应网络特性(如流量和移动模式)的时空变化。本文提出并分析了一种基于自适应监控路由(AMBR)的路由协议,该协议以分层和分布式的方式发现和维护路由,并在局部修复损坏的链路。提议的AMBR背后的主要动机是大幅减少泛洪,实质性地控制路由开销,在本地修复断开的链路,以最大限度地减少路由开销,并提高自组织网络中数据包移动的效率。提出了AMBR技术的分析模型。仿真结果验证了该协议的性能,并与其他流行协议进行了比较。所提出的协议在泛洪、路由开销和网络开销方面取得了实质性的改进,从而提高了可靠性。
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引用次数: 3
Communication and localization networks in swarm-intelligent systems 群智能系统中的通信和定位网络
Pub Date : 2008-03-05 DOI: 10.1109/RWS.2008.4463605
M. Angermann, W. Truszkowski
This paper discusses the role of communication and localization as enabling technologies of swarm-intelligent systems. In this work swarm-intelligence is understood as an evolving capability of decentralized, self-organized systems whose elements are collectively able to coordinate and synchronize their actions towards fulfilling a common goal. In order to share their observations of the environment, processing results or internal states, a swarm's elements form a dynamic communication network. Additionally, the swarm elements form a second network, consisting of measurements for determining their relative positions. The paper discusses the fundamental differences between these two networks and illustrates the applicability of the swarm-intelligence perspective in several application fields.
本文讨论了通信和定位作为群智能系统的使能技术的作用。在这项工作中,群体智能被理解为分散的、自组织的系统的一种不断发展的能力,这些系统的元素能够集体协调和同步它们的行动,以实现一个共同的目标。为了分享它们对环境的观察、处理结果或内部状态,一个群体的元素形成了一个动态的通信网络。此外,蜂群元素形成第二个网络,由确定其相对位置的测量组成。本文讨论了这两种网络的根本区别,并说明了群体智能视角在几个应用领域的适用性。
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引用次数: 1
An electronic temporal imaging system for compression and reversal of arbitrary UWB waveforms 一种用于任意超宽带波形压缩和反转的电子时序成像系统
Pub Date : 2008-03-05 DOI: 10.1109/RWS.2008.4463535
J. Schwartz, J. Azaña, D. Plant
We describe a fully-electronic system for compressing and/or reversing arbitrarily-shaped waveforms in the time-domain using the principles of temporal imaging. The system accepts a arbitrary time-windowed broadband input and outputs a chirped waveform with the same envelope but compressed and/or reversed in time. We present a demonstration of a 3X time-compression and a basic time-reversal on a simple waveform and discuss the challenges and limitations of the proposed technique.
我们描述了一个全电子系统,用于压缩和/或反转任意形状的波形在时域使用时间成像的原理。该系统接受任意时窗宽带输入,并输出具有相同包络的啁啾波形,但在时间上被压缩和/或反转。我们展示了一个简单波形上的3倍时间压缩和基本时间反转的演示,并讨论了所提出技术的挑战和局限性。
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引用次数: 26
A miniature micro-machined millimeter-wave bandpass filter by CMOS compatible ICP deep-trench technology 采用CMOS兼容ICP深沟技术的微型微机械毫米波带通滤波器
Pub Date : 2008-03-05 DOI: 10.1109/RWS.2008.4463513
Jin-Fa Chang, Yo‐Sheng Lin, Chi-Chen Chen, Chang‐Zhi Chen, Tao Wang, Shey-Shi Lu
We demonstrate that miniature millimeter-wave (MMW) band-pass filter can be obtained by replacing the traditional eoplanar waveguide structures with the miniature lumped-spiral inductors and metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitors. To study the substrate effects on the performances of the spiral inductor and filter, CMOS-compatible backside inductively-coupled-plasma (ICP) deep trench technology was used to selectively remove the silicon underneath them. The results show that a 70.9% (from 5.8 to 9.91) and a 298.7% (from 2.33 to 9.29) increase in Q-factor were achieved at 40 GHz and 60 GHz, respectively, for a 251.7 pH inductor after the ICP etching. In addition, a 0.9 dB (from -5.4 dB to -4.6 dB) improvement in peak insertion loss (S23) was achieved for the miniature bandpass filter with 3-dB bandwidth of 47.7 GHz (18.4 ~ 66.1 GHz) after the ICP etching. The chip area of the miniature filter was only 206 mum x 106 mum excluding the test pads.
我们证明了用微型集总螺旋电感和金属-绝缘体-金属(MIM)电容器取代传统的平面波导结构可以获得微型毫米波(MMW)带通滤波器。为了研究衬底对螺旋电感和滤波器性能的影响,采用cmos兼容的背面电感耦合等离子体(ICP)深沟槽技术选择性去除其下方的硅。结果表明,对于pH值为251.7的电感,在40 GHz和60 GHz频段的q因子分别提高了70.9%(从5.8提高到9.91)和298.7%(从2.33提高到9.29)。此外,对于3db带宽为47.7 GHz (18.4 ~ 66.1 GHz)的微型带通滤波器,经过ICP刻蚀后,峰值插入损耗(S23)提高了0.9 dB(从-5.4 dB到-4.6 dB)。微型滤波器的芯片面积仅为206 μ m × 106 μ m,不包括测试垫。
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引用次数: 1
An independent, low cost and open source solution for the realisation of wireless links over huge multikilometric distance 一个独立的,低成本和开源的解决方案,实现无线链路在巨大的多公里距离
Pub Date : 2008-03-05 DOI: 10.1109/RWS.2008.4463537
D. Trinchero, A. Galardinr, R. Stefanelli, E. Guariso, F. Cambiotti, F. Troisr, L. Baldaccr, D. Della Monica, E. Ragno, R. Moriondo, M. Ancillr, S. Schiavr
The paper describes the results obtained from a research activity aimed to realise very-low-cost wireless transmitters for the realisation of high capacity point-to-point radio-links over huge distances. The transmitters were obtained from recycled PC hardware components and low- cost radio boards for IEEE 802.11a and IEEE 802.11 h applications. The manufactured hardware was used to implement a topology network made of links ranging from 100 to 300 kms. Performance analyses were run for about six months, showing extraordinary stability and reliability and excellent data transport performance..
本文描述了从一项研究活动中获得的结果,该研究活动旨在实现低成本的无线发射机,以实现远距离的高容量点对点无线电链路。发射机是由回收的PC硬件组件和用于IEEE 802.11a和IEEE 802.11 h应用的低成本无线电板获得的。制造的硬件被用来实现由100到300公里的链路组成的拓扑网络。性能分析运行了大约六个月,显示出非凡的稳定性和可靠性以及出色的数据传输性能。
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引用次数: 10
CMOS UWB transmitter and receiver with silicon integrated antennas for inter-chip wireless interconnection CMOS超宽带发射机和接收机,硅集成天线,用于芯片间无线互连
Pub Date : 2008-03-05 DOI: 10.1109/RWS.2008.4463612
N. Sasaki, M. Fukuda, K. Kimoto, T. Kikkawa
Ultra-wideband (UWB) transmitter and receiver circuits were developed and inter-chip wireless communication with silicon integrated antennas using Gaussian monocycle pulse (GMP) was performed. Inter-chip data transmissions for stacked Si LS's having GMP transmitter circuits by use of 0.18 mum CMOS technology were performed. Differential Gaussian monocycle pulses with data rates of 200 Mbps were generated. On-off-keying (OOK) modulation scheme was adopted for data transmission. Synchronous GMP receiver having double GMP generators was developed. Clock timing and OOK data pulses were alternately sent using on-chip transmitting antenna. 200 Mbps data recovery was achieved at the distance of 0.5 mm.
研制了超宽带(UWB)收发电路,实现了基于高斯单环脉冲(GMP)的硅集成天线芯片间无线通信。采用0.18 μ m CMOS技术实现了具有GMP发射电路的堆叠Si LS的片间数据传输。产生数据速率为200mbps的高斯差分单环脉冲。数据传输采用开-关键(OOK)调制方式。研制了双GMP发生器同步GMP接收器。时钟定时和OOK数据脉冲通过片上发射天线交替发送。在0.5 mm的距离上实现了200mbps的数据恢复。
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引用次数: 8
A wideband Injection Locked Frequency Divider based on a process and temperature compensated ring oscillator 基于过程和温度补偿环形振荡器的宽带注入锁定分频器
Pub Date : 2008-03-05 DOI: 10.1049/iet-cds.2008.0362
V. Rajagopal, S. Islam, M. Haider, L. Zuo
We describe a divide-by-4 injection-locked frequency divider (ILFD) based on a novel process and temperature compensation technique. The ILFD possesses a wide locking range over process corners and a wide temperature range due to the proposed compensation technique. The core of the ILFD consists of ring oscillator based on a modified version of symmetric load (Maneatis) delay elements. A calibration circuitry can be used to further enhance the locking range. Measurement results show that the proposed ILFD functions as a divide-by-4 circuit for an input frequency range from 1.8 GHz to 3.2 GHz for a power level as low as -3 dBm. The worst-case power consumption was approx. 2 mW from a 1.8 V power supply. The proposed ILFD can be used as a low-power prescaler for multi-band applications.
提出了一种基于新型工艺和温度补偿技术的4分频锁注入分频器。由于所提出的补偿技术,ILFD具有宽的过程角锁定范围和宽的温度范围。ILFD的核心是基于改进版对称负载(Maneatis)延迟元件的环形振荡器。可以使用校准电路进一步提高锁定范围。测量结果表明,在低至-3 dBm的功率电平下,所提出的ILFD在1.8 GHz至3.2 GHz的输入频率范围内可作为一个除以4的电路。最坏情况下的功耗约为。来自1.8 V电源的2mw。所提出的ILFD可以用作多频段应用的低功耗预分频器。
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引用次数: 25
Reconfigurable antennas for MIMO ad-hoc networks 用于MIMO自组织网络的可重构天线
Pub Date : 2008-03-05 DOI: 10.1109/RWS.2008.4463554
J. Kountouriotis, D. Piazza, P. Mookiah, M. d'Amico, K. Dandekar
In this paper we investigate the performance of reconflgurable antennas in an MIMO ad-hoc network. The nodes employ the multiuser waterfllling (known also as iterative waterfllling) power allocation [1], [2] method and we use network sum capacity as a performance metric. We study a centralized configuration selection scheme, which can be used as an upper bound in the sum capacity using reconflgurable antennas, as well as a simple distributed configuration selection scheme, suitable for use in an ad-hoc MIMO network.
本文研究了MIMO自组织网络中可重构天线的性能。节点采用多用户注水(也称为迭代注水)功率分配[1],[2]方法,我们使用网络总和容量作为性能指标。我们研究了一种集中式配置选择方案,它可以作为可重构天线和容量的上界,以及一种简单的分布式配置选择方案,适用于自组织MIMO网络。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2008 IEEE Radio and Wireless Symposium
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