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Price Determinants of Scholarly Business Books: An Econometric Model 学术商业书籍的价格决定因素:一个计量经济学模型
4区 管理学 Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/14649055.2020.1811060
Charles Terng
Abstract This study examines important factors affecting the price of scholarly books in the business disciplines. The data consist of over 2800 titles in areas of Accounting, Economics, Finance, Management, and Marketing. Using an econometric model, the impact of commercial publishers, the e-book market, and several product and publisher attributes were shown to have significant influence on pricing. Implications of this study can further inform economical purchasing decisions and policy-making with the support of empirical evidence.
摘要本研究探讨了影响商科学术书籍价格的重要因素。这些数据包括会计、经济、金融、管理和市场营销领域的2800多个标题。利用计量经济模型,商业出版商、电子书市场、若干产品和出版商属性对定价有显著影响。本研究的启示可以进一步为经济采购决策和政策制定提供实证支持。
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引用次数: 0
Special Digital Repository Practice - Developing a Service-Oriented Database of Cases of Emergency Management at Jinan University 特殊数字资源库实践——暨南大学应急管理案例服务型数据库建设
4区 管理学 Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/14649055.2019.1696630
Qiandong Zhu, Yuan-hua Zhong, Liping Xiao, Tianzhang Li, Chunxiao Zhang, Yuntao Huang, Xiaoqiang Wang, Xinxing Zhang
Abstract This paper introduces the special digital repository practice at Jinan University, which is the developing a Service-Oriented Database of Cases of Emergency Management (SODCEM). We described the development process of SODCEM, including users’ needs analysis, program application, program implementation, metadata definition, development platform selection, users’ service and outcome. The practice achieved its primary goal, providing long-term preserved resources for targeted users from emergence management, such as researchers, government officials and even the public. It helped the librarians who attended this project to make great progress on digital resources collection and processing. The practice significantly increased the library reputation on special digital repository, curation and services among the academic community in the university, which enriched the role of the library in the information era and appealed to the targeted user groups. The implementation and relevant experience have implications for academic libraries and other institutions to conduct similar programs.
摘要:本文介绍了暨南大学建设面向服务的应急管理案例数据库(SODCEM)的特殊数字化知识库实践。描述了SODCEM的开发过程,包括用户需求分析、项目应用、项目实施、元数据定义、开发平台选择、用户服务与成果。这一做法达到了最初的目的,为研究人员、政府官员甚至公众等应急管理的目标用户提供了长期保存的资源。它帮助参与该项目的图书馆员在数字资源的收集和处理方面取得了很大的进步。这一实践极大地提高了图书馆在专业数字馆藏、策展和服务方面在学术界的声誉,丰富了图书馆在信息时代的角色,吸引了目标用户群体。其实施和相关经验对高校图书馆和其他机构开展类似项目具有借鉴意义。
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引用次数: 3
An Examination of the Quality of Social Sciences Journals Published in Nigeria: Implications for Collection Development 对尼日利亚出版的社会科学期刊质量的检查:对馆藏发展的影响
4区 管理学 Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/14649055.2019.1696629
Ifeanyi J. Ezema, C. I. Ugwu, B. Asogwa
Abstract This study was conducted to examine the quality of Social Science journals published in Nigeria using document analysis of the editorial policy as found in the journals used for the study in addition to Google search of the web visibility and impact of the journals. Twenty five social science journals in Nigeria which were subscribed by University of Nigeria Library from 2005 to 2014 were used for the study, but four of the journals that have no relevant information required for the study were excluded leaving only 21 journals used for analysis. Web citations of the journals were obtained to determine their visibility and impacts. Findings show that the editorial boards of majority of the journals were composed of professors and doctorate degree holders. It was also found that more than 60% of the journals are published biannually; however, a few journals are indexed internationally. The common citation pattern of the journals is APA style, while 9.5% of the journals have web presence. All the journals examined publish in English language while only one of them publishes in other language. Findings also reveal that commercial publishers are dominant in the establishment of the journals; only 19.04% of them are published by professional bodies. This study is useful guide for researchers, librarians, academic institutions and professional associations in establishment and selection of journal for scholarly communication in the Social Sciences.
摘要本研究旨在考察尼日利亚出版的社会科学期刊的质量,除了对期刊的网络知名度和影响力进行谷歌搜索外,还对研究期刊的编辑政策进行了文献分析。本研究使用了尼日利亚大学图书馆2005年至2014年订阅的25种尼日利亚社会科学期刊,但排除了4种没有研究所需相关信息的期刊,只剩下21种期刊用于分析。获得期刊的网络引用,以确定其知名度和影响。调查结果显示,大多数期刊的编辑委员会由教授和博士学位获得者组成。研究还发现,超过60%的期刊每两年出版一次;然而,一些期刊被国际索引。期刊的常见引用模式为APA格式,9.5%的期刊有网站。所有被调查的期刊都以英文出版,而只有一家期刊以其他语言出版。调查结果还显示,商业出版商在期刊创办中占主导地位;只有19.04%的论文由专业机构发表。本研究对科研人员、图书馆员、学术机构和专业协会在社科学术交流期刊的创办和选择方面具有指导意义。
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引用次数: 2
Four Categories of Academic Libraries: A Cluster Analysis Based on Collections, Expenditures, and Circulation per Student Data 四类高校图书馆:基于馆藏、支出和学生人均流通量数据的聚类分析
4区 管理学 Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/14649055.2020.1794748
B. Lund
Abstract The purpose of this study is to determine whether hidden categories of academic libraries exist based on collections, circulations, and expenditures per student. This study utilizes k-means clustering analysis to identify categories of academic libraries based on three variables: number of library resources per enrolled students, library circulation per enrolled student, and library expenditures per enrolled student. Four distinct clusters are identified: high circulation per student, high expenditures per student, large collections per student, and standard circulation, expenditures, and collections. Attributes of these clusters of libraries (institution type, university endowment, year established) are explored. These findings indicate new means of classifying libraries based on funding and use statistics as opposed to characteristics of the institution of higher education which the library serves.
摘要本研究的目的是确定高校图书馆是否存在基于馆藏、流通和学生人均支出的隐性类别。本研究采用k-均值聚类分析,以每位在校生的图书馆资源数量、每位在校生的图书馆发行量和每位在校生的图书馆支出三个变量为基础,对高校图书馆进行分类。可以确定四个不同的集群:每个学生的高发行量,每个学生的高支出,每个学生的大量收藏,以及标准的发行量,支出和收藏。探讨了这些图书馆集群的属性(机构类型、大学捐赠、成立年份)。这些发现表明了基于资助和使用统计数据对图书馆进行分类的新方法,而不是基于图书馆所服务的高等教育机构的特征。
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引用次数: 4
Celebrating Cuba! Collaborating to Provide Global Access to the Cuban National Library's Catalog Records 庆祝古巴!合作向全球提供古巴国家图书馆目录记录
4区 管理学 Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/14649055.2021.1874235
David A. Van Kleeck
Abstract This article outlines a highly collaborative effort among the Biblioteca Nacional de Cuba José Martí (BNJM), the University of Florida's George A. Smathers Libraries, and OCLC to open the Cuban national library's collections to researchers around the world. WorldCat now lists over 134,000 catalog records with BNJM's holdings attached. Many of these records required the creation of original MARC records based on images from scanned catalog cards. An overview of the project is followed by a discussion of the cataloging-related processes involved, and a brief analysis of the ongoing work. This effort has opened previously unknown collections to researchers outside of Cuba, and will have a major impact on Cuba-related research well into the future.
本文概述了古巴国家图书馆(BNJM)、佛罗里达大学George a . Smathers图书馆和OCLC之间的高度合作,旨在向世界各地的研究人员开放古巴国家图书馆的馆藏。WorldCat现在列出了超过134,000个目录记录,并附上了BNJM的馆藏。其中许多记录需要根据扫描目录卡的图像创建原始MARC记录。在项目概述之后,讨论了所涉及的编目相关过程,并简要分析了正在进行的工作。这一努力向古巴以外的研究人员开放了以前不为人知的藏品,并将对未来与古巴有关的研究产生重大影响。
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引用次数: 0
Provision of Online Public Access Catalogs for Effective Utilization of Library Resources in Three University Libraries in Nigeria 尼日利亚三所大学图书馆为有效利用图书馆资源提供在线公共目录
4区 管理学 Pub Date : 2017-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/14649055.2017.1301749
A. J. Mole, Faith O. Mesagan
ABSTRACT The study was carried out to assess the provision of online public access catalog for effective use of library resources in three university libraries in Nigeria. The objectives of the study were to find out the online public access catalogs provided; the resources available for effective provision of online public access catalogs; the extent to which the provision of online public access catalogs have contributed to the effective use of library resources; the problems associated with the provision of online public access catalogs; and strategies for improving the provision of online public access catalogs in the libraries. A descriptive survey design was used for the study. Purposive sampling was used to select three federal universities, including University of Lagos, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ife, and the University of Ibadan. A structured questionnaire and observation checklist were developed based on the research questions and used to obtain data for the study. All data collected through the questionnaire were analyzed using simple statistics (mean). The study findings show that federal university libraries under study have online public access catalogs functioning to a great extent and that through direct access to library bibliographic databases, timely access to library materials, and resource sharing, among others, online public access catalogs have greatly contributed to the effective use of the library resources. However, database conversion, unstable power supply, consistent systems breakdown, and inadequate computers, are among the problems associated with provision of online public access catalogs to support the use of library resources in the university libraries. Based on the findings, it was recommended that the libraries should seek funding from external bodies; catalogers should be exposed to skill acquisition platforms to acquire the competencies required for provision of online public access catalogs, and advances in use of the tools for online public access catalogs should be included in the curricula of library schools in Nigeria.
摘要本研究旨在评估尼日利亚三所大学图书馆为有效利用图书馆资源而提供的在线公共访问目录。研究的目的是找出提供的在线公共访问目录;可供有效提供网上公众查阅目录的资源;提供网上公共目录对有效利用图书馆资源的贡献程度;与提供在线公共访问目录有关的问题;以及改进图书馆提供在线公共访问目录的策略。本研究采用描述性调查设计。采用有目的抽样方法选择了三所联邦大学,包括拉各斯大学、奥巴费米·阿沃洛沃大学、伊夫大学和伊巴丹大学。根据研究问题编制了结构化问卷和观察清单,用于获取研究数据。所有通过问卷收集的数据均采用简单统计(均数)进行分析。研究结果表明,所研究的联邦大学图书馆的在线公共访问目录在很大程度上发挥了作用,并且通过直接访问图书馆书目数据库、及时访问图书馆资料和资源共享等方式,在线公共访问目录极大地促进了图书馆资源的有效利用。然而,数据库转换、电力供应不稳定、系统持续故障和计算机不足是与提供联机公共访问目录以支持大学图书馆使用图书馆资源有关的问题。根据调查结果,建议图书馆应向外部机构寻求资助;编目人员应接触技能获取平台,以获得提供在线公共检索目录所需的能力,并应将使用在线公共检索目录工具方面的进展列入尼日利亚图书馆学校的课程。
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引用次数: 3
Usability Study of Digital Libraries: An Analysis of User Perception, Satisfaction, Challenges, and Opportunities at University Libraries of Nanjing, China 数字图书馆可用性研究:南京高校图书馆用户感知、满意度、挑战与机遇分析
4区 管理学 Pub Date : 2017-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/14649055.2017.1331654
M. Jabeen, Yuan Qinjian, Zhang Yihan, M. Jabeen, M. Imran
ABSTRACT Purpose: The purpose of the study was to assess the usefulness of digital library (DL) resources and the value of multidisciplinary databases among students. The study discussed perception and usage of digital databases, level of satisfaction, impact on users, factors affecting accessing digital databases, and problems in usage of digital databases. Design/methodology/approach: The survey research method was used to collect data for this study. A multi-method approach was used. The data was analyzed via SPSS (13.0). Findings: The findings reveal that most of the respondents (total mean value = 4.33, 4.26, 3.86) used DL resources for research purposes in order to fulfil their thesis/dissertation and course work requirement. A total mean value of 4.156 indicates that the respondents were extremely satisfied with the authenticity of information in available databases. Inclusion and exclusion criteria: This study included only the top five universities of Nanjing, China, according to a Chinese university rank list and the rest of the universities in China excluded from this study. The focus was on onsite users; remote users and non-users were excluded from this study. Research limitations: The study included only five universities of Nanjing, China. Therefore, a smaller size of post-graduate students was considered and a random proportionate stratified sample technique was used to make the representative sample. Practical implications: The present study will be helpful for library professionals, subject specialists, and policy makers in designing, developing, and managing university DL resources. Originality/value: This study will present valuable suggestions and contribute to the evaluation of DL resources in academic libraries from a fresh perspective.
摘要目的:本研究的目的是评估数字图书馆(DL)资源的有用性和多学科数据库对学生的价值。本研究探讨数位资料库的认知与使用、满意度、对使用者的影响、数位资料库存取的影响因素,以及数位资料库使用中存在的问题。设计/方法/方法:本研究采用调查研究方法收集数据。采用多方法研究。数据采用SPSS(13.0)软件进行分析。调查结果:调查结果显示,大多数受访者(总平均值= 4.33,4.26,3.86)使用DL资源用于研究目的,以完成他们的论文/论文和课程作业要求。总平均值为4.156,表明受访者对现有数据库中信息的真实性非常满意。纳入和排除标准:本研究仅包括中国南京地区排名前五的大学,以及被排除在本研究之外的中国其他大学。重点是现场用户;远程用户和非用户被排除在本研究之外。研究局限:本研究仅包括中国南京的五所大学。因此,考虑到研究生的规模较小,并采用随机比例分层样本技术来制作代表性样本。实践意义:本研究将有助于图书馆专业人员、学科专家和政策制定者设计、开发和管理大学DL资源。原创性/价值:本研究将提供有价值的建议,有助于从一个全新的视角来评估大学图书馆的DL资源。
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引用次数: 10
Progressive Trends in Electronic Resources Management Among Academic Libraries in Hong Kong 香港大学图书馆电子资源管理的发展趋势
4区 管理学 Pub Date : 2017-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/14649055.2017.1291243
P. Lo, Allan Cho, B. K. Law, Dickson K. W. Chiu, Brad Allard
ABSTRACT Due to recent technology advancement and particularly ubiquity of smart devices, user needs and habits of using library materials are also changed towards electronic resources, which facilitate anytime anyplace access as well as easier information search. For library management, digital resources facilitate long-term preservation together with savings of space and human costs. This lead to a trend of rapid development of digitization and electronic resources, leading to lots of changes in academic libraries. However, there are few studies providing a holistic view of this important trend, especially in metropolis of the East. To explore this trend, we interviewed four librarians in different departments from different universities in Hong Kong for a qualitative analysis on various aspects such as digital versus print, user expectation changes, and new management problems. Emerging issues of e-resources highlighted by the libraries includes acquisitions policies, budget implication, copyright, and access restrictions, consortium collaboration, manpower issues, workflow, and library system changes. We further discuss the practical implications of our findings, which are supportive to those disparate in other literature.
随着科技的进步,尤其是智能设备的普及,用户对图书馆资料的需求和使用习惯也向电子资源转变,方便了用户随时随地的获取,方便了用户的信息检索。对于图书馆管理而言,数字资源有助于长期保存,同时节省空间和人力成本。这导致了数字化和电子资源快速发展的趋势,导致了高校图书馆的许多变化。然而,很少有研究对这一重要趋势提供一个整体的观点,特别是在东方大都市。为了探讨这一趋势,我们采访了四位来自香港不同大学不同院系的图书馆员,对数字与印刷、用户期望变化和新的管理问题等各个方面进行了定性分析。图书馆强调的电子资源的新问题包括采办政策、预算影响、版权和访问限制、联盟合作、人力问题、工作流程和图书馆系统变化。我们进一步讨论了我们的发现的实际意义,这是支持那些不同的在其他文献。
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引用次数: 33
Institutional Repository in Nigerian Universities: Trends and Development 尼日利亚大学机构知识库:趋势与发展
4区 管理学 Pub Date : 2017-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/14649055.2017.1331653
S. Ukwoma, V. Okafor
ABSTRACT Promotion and publication of local content on an institutional repository enhances the visibility of the university and staff. This local content consists of the university's publications and other rare materials. As a result of the quality and content of these materials, it is necessary that such resources should be properly preserved for posterity to enhance their access and use. The current article studies the acquisition and management of the contents of five Nigerian universities' institutional repositories available on OpenDOAR. Data was collected using interviews and observation checklist. Study results reveal that University of Nigeria Nsukka has the highest volume of 21,461 contents, while University of Nigeria Nsukka and Federal University of Technology Akure archived the greatest variety types of content. Covenant and University of Nigeria Nsukka archived more journal articles. The five universities studied acquire their content mainly from their postgraduate schools. These universities have an open-access policy, use DSpace, and apply Dublin Core metadata. The study recommended that creating awareness among universities on the role of institutional repository in enhancing global visibility is important. Therefore, to achieve this, more workshops should be organized.
在机构知识库上推广和发布本地内容可以提高大学和员工的知名度。这些本地内容包括大学的出版物和其他稀有材料。由于这些材料的质量和内容,有必要妥善保存这些资源,以便后代更好地获取和利用它们。本文研究了OpenDOAR上五所尼日利亚大学机构知识库内容的获取和管理。采用访谈法和观察表法收集数据。研究结果显示,尼日利亚恩苏卡大学的内容量最高,为21461份,而尼日利亚恩苏卡大学和阿库尔联邦科技大学存档的内容类型最多。盟约大学和尼日利亚恩苏卡大学存档了更多的期刊文章。所研究的五所大学主要从其研究生院获得内容。这些大学有开放获取政策,使用DSpace,并应用都柏林核心元数据。该研究建议,重要的是让大学认识到机构知识库在提高全球知名度方面的作用。因此,为了实现这一目标,应该组织更多的讲习班。
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引用次数: 15
Informing Policy and Practice Through Assessment of New Library Books' Usage at Makerere University 马凯雷雷大学图书馆新图书使用评估的信息政策与实践
4区 管理学 Pub Date : 2017-01-19 DOI: 10.1080/14649055.2016.1263501
Maria G. N. Musoke, Andrew Mwesigwa
Makerere University Library procured 11,811 copies (4,662 titles) of the latest editions of textbooks with funding from Carnegie Corporation of New York. By the time of the study, there were 20,251 titles in both International Development Agency and Law textbook sections of the main library, of which 23% were the newly acquired titles. The books were selected by lecturers from all academic departments. Prior to the selection, lecturers were trained in modern book selection methods to ensure that they made appropriate selections and updated the reading lists. Once received, the bibliographic records of new books were entered in the Virtua Integrated Library System. After 1 year, Makerere University Library conducted a study to find out whether the new books were being used, how relevant the books were to users' needs, whether the reading lists were current, whether user education, library catalogues, etc., had any influence on the usage of new books. The first set of data was electronically collected for 2 weeks during the peak period (11th and 12th weeks of the semester) using the Virtua Integrated Library System circulation module. While the second set of data was collected in the 5th and 7th weeks of the semester both electronically and manually to address the gaps realized in the first set of data that was collected only electronically. A short, self-administered questionnaire was used to manually collect data; it had 10 questions, two of which were open-ended. The quantifiable data was analyzed using Google spreadsheets, while the qualitative data was categorized into themes. The findings indicated that the books were overwhelmingly relevant (95%); while 93% of the respondents identified the new books from the reading lists, confirming that the lists had been updated and hence the book selection training was timely. Course mates contributed 30%, online catalogue 14%, while library user education (20%) and other information literacy training sessions contributed to raising awareness about the new books and the sections where they are located. The article concludes by highlighting the implications of the study findings for policy and practice, lessons learned, as well as identifying areas in library services at Makerere University Library that require further research.
马凯雷雷大学图书馆在纽约卡内基公司的资助下采购了最新版教科书11,811册(4,662种)。在进行研究时,主图书馆的国际开发署和法律教科书部分共有20,251种图书,其中23%是新获得的图书。这些书是由各学院的讲师挑选出来的。在选择之前,讲师接受了现代图书选择方法的培训,以确保他们做出适当的选择并更新阅读清单。一旦收到,新书的书目记录就会输入虚拟综合图书馆系统。1年后,Makerere大学图书馆进行了一项研究,以了解新书是否被使用,图书与用户需求的相关性如何,阅读清单是否最新,用户教育,图书馆目录等是否对新书的使用有影响。第一组数据是在高峰期(学期的第11周和第12周)使用虚拟综合图书馆系统流通模块进行电子收集的。而第二组数据是在学期的第5周和第7周以电子和手动方式收集的,以解决仅以电子方式收集的第一组数据中存在的差距。一份简短的、自我管理的问卷用于手动收集数据;它有10个问题,其中两个是开放式的。可量化数据使用谷歌电子表格进行分析,而定性数据则按主题进行分类。调查结果表明,这些书绝大多数是相关的(95%);93%的受访者从书单中识别出新书,确认书单已经更新,因此选书培训是及时的。课程伙伴贡献了30%,在线目录贡献了14%,而图书馆用户教育(20%)和其他信息素养培训课程有助于提高人们对新书及其所在部分的认识。文章最后强调了研究结果对政策和实践的影响,总结了经验教训,并确定了Makerere大学图书馆服务中需要进一步研究的领域。
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引用次数: 4
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