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The Routledge Companion to Local Media and Journalism, Agnes Gulyas and David Baines (eds) (2020) Routledge Companion to Local Media and Journalism》,Agnes Gulyas 和 David Baines(编辑)(2020 年)
IF 0.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1386/ajms_00075_5
Andy Nelmes
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引用次数: 0
Investigative Journalism, Hugo de Burgh and Paul Lashmar (eds) (2021) 新闻调查》,雨果-德-伯格和保罗-拉什马(主编)(2021 年)
IF 0.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1386/ajms_00069_5
Carolyne M. Lunga
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引用次数: 0
Journalism: Why it matters, Michael Schudson (2020) 新闻业:为什么重要,迈克尔-舒德森(2020 年)
IF 0.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1386/ajms_00062_5
Martin Conboy
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引用次数: 0
A study of intermedia and interorganizational agenda-setting in the news coverage of the Ebola virus on Twitter 关于推特上埃博拉病毒新闻报道中媒介和组织间议程设置的研究
IF 0.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1386/ajms_00073_1
Ahmed Al-Rawi, J. Groshek
The Ebola virus is a rare but often severe and fatal illness in humans. It spreads from animals to humans and then transgresses through human-to-human transmission. The 2014 Ebola virus disease outbreak captured substantial media attention around the world, which is the cornerstone of our study since it can inform us about the current news coverage on the COVID-19 pandemic. This article investigates the media coverage of Ebola in five pairs of English and Arabic international television media outlets (BBC, CNN, SkyNews, RT and France24) by examining the headlines of 298,559 news stories that the respective organizations posted on their official Twitter accounts. Methodologically, we extracted headlines from news outlets that addressed the news on the Ebola virus in two languages: English and Arabic. The media outlets include the following: CNN (English and Arabic), BBC (English and Arabic), SkyNews (English and Arabic), RT (formerly known as Russia Today) (English and Arabic) and France24 (English and Arabic) from late 2013 to early 2015 during which time the Ebola epidemic intensified. We then used descriptive statistics to understand the volume of news coverage and calculate the frequencies, percentages, mean, median and standard deviations for these channels. Further, we continued to model time series regression between the five pairs of news outlets using Granger causality tests. The findings show that over the course of approximately one year’s worth of coverage on these networks, Ebola was mentioned in the headlines of 4138 stories, which constitutes 1.38 per cent of the total news coverage of all media outlets. Building on the theory of intermedia agenda-setting that outlines the ways in which major news organizations influence the agendas of other news outlets, the findings reported here indicate strong, time-ordered patterns where English-language coverage consistently precedes and helps to significantly explain the distribution of Arabic media coverage. In addition to providing evidence of intermedia agenda-setting from a comparative perspective in this context, this article expands on this theory and suggests that it can be applied to multilingual outlets from the same news organizations.
埃博拉病毒是一种罕见但通常严重且致命的人类疾病。它从动物传播到人类,然后通过人与人之间的传播。2014年埃博拉病毒病爆发引起了世界各地媒体的广泛关注,这是我们研究的基石,因为它可以让我们了解当前关于COVID-19大流行的新闻报道。本文调查了五对英语和阿拉伯语国际电视媒体(BBC、CNN、SkyNews、RT和France24)对埃博拉的媒体报道,通过检查各自组织在其官方Twitter账户上发布的298,559条新闻的标题。在方法上,我们用英语和阿拉伯语两种语言从新闻媒体中提取有关埃博拉病毒的新闻标题。这些媒体包括:2013年底至2015年初埃博拉疫情加剧期间的CNN(英语和阿拉伯语)、BBC(英语和阿拉伯语)、天空新闻(英语和阿拉伯语)、RT(前身为今日俄罗斯)(英语和阿拉伯语)和France24(英语和阿拉伯语)。然后,我们使用描述性统计来了解新闻报道的数量,并计算这些渠道的频率、百分比、平均值、中位数和标准差。此外,我们继续使用格兰杰因果检验在五对新闻媒体之间建立时间序列回归模型。研究结果表明,在这些网络大约一年的报道中,有4138篇报道的标题提到了埃博拉,占所有媒体报道总数的1.38%。媒介议程设置理论概述了主要新闻机构影响其他新闻机构议程的方式,在此基础上,本文报告的调查结果表明,英语报道始终领先于其他新闻机构的议程,这一发现有力地解释了阿拉伯语媒体报道的分布。在此背景下,除了从比较的角度提供媒介议程设置的证据外,本文还扩展了这一理论,并建议它可以应用于同一新闻机构的多语言媒体。
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引用次数: 0
British media policy: Regulations, management, strategies and approaches 英国媒体政策:法规、管理、策略与途径
IF 0.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1386/ajms_00065_1
Hatef Pourrashidi, Javad Alipoor, Mehran Samadi, Neda Soleimani
The great powers utilized media as a tool of political communication and propaganda after the First World War. The leading role of propaganda during the Second World War enabled them to use media and develop media policy. The United Kingdom, as a pioneer of political communication, used the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) in order to influence public opinion. The BBC has developed since its inception and now plays an inimitable role in the UK media policy and diplomacy. This article examines the British media policy including regulations, approaches, management and strategies to clarify how the United Kingdom designs and operates its media-based policies in order to play effectively in the media back grounds. It uses the documentary method to answer the questions: what are the organizational and management structures, regulations, strategies and approaches of the British media policy? And how has the British media policy been developed to surmount the media regulation problems and challenges? This research indicates that the development of a smart-organized and well-regulated system of media policy enables the United Kingdom to utilize media to promote the priorities of the British foreign policy and influence public opinion around the world as well as to play a crucial role in media wars to protect its interests in international system.
第一次世界大战后,各大国纷纷将媒体作为政治沟通和宣传的工具。第二次世界大战期间宣传的主导作用使他们能够使用媒体并制定媒体政策。英国作为政治传播的先驱,利用英国广播公司(BBC)来影响公众舆论。英国广播公司自成立以来不断发展,现在在英国媒体政策和外交中发挥着不可替代的作用。本文研究了英国的媒体政策,包括法规、方法、管理和战略,以阐明英国如何设计和运作其基于媒体的政策,以便在媒体背景下有效发挥作用。运用文献法回答以下问题:英国媒体政策的组织和管理结构、法规、策略和方法是什么?英国的媒体政策是如何发展的,以克服媒体监管的问题和挑战的?本研究表明,组织有序、规范良好的媒体政策体系的发展,使英国能够利用媒体推动英国外交政策的优先事项,影响世界舆论,并在媒体战中发挥关键作用,以保护其在国际体系中的利益。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond Journalism, M. Deuze and T. Witschge (2020) 新闻之外》,M. Deuze 和 T. Witschge (2020)
IF 0.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1386/ajms_00070_5
C. Raetzsch
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引用次数: 0
The crisis of the institutional press, Stephen D. Reese (2021) 新闻机构的危机》,斯蒂芬-D-里斯(2021 年)
IF 0.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1386/ajms_00061_5
Sherine P. Conyers
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引用次数: 0
History of university radio broadcasting in Turkey and its struggle for legal existence 土耳其大学广播的历史及其合法存在的斗争
IF 0.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1386/ajms_00060_1
Fırat Tufan, Sedat Kökat, Zeynep Bal
University radio broadcasting, whose first examples in Turkey date back to the 1940s, made its main leap forward with the emergence of private radio broadcasting in the early 1990s and the increase in the number of communication and broadcasting schools at different levels. Largely unable to exist legally except for a few exceptions, university radio stations have had to deal with many problems from the first examples until today. In this study, we conducted in-depth interviews with the representatives and employees of university radio stations affiliated with 34 universities in Turkey. We found that the lack of a legal basis for university radio stations causes various problems in practice. The most important of these problems include the following: first, the practices of frequency allocation and usage fees by relevant authorities are not conducted in compliance with certain standards. Financial return models are rigid and limited; the production efficiency of a radio station is interrupted when university financial support or station management is irregular or insufficient, as well. As a result, employees experience a loss of motivation in the management and content production stages.
土耳其的大学广播最早可以追溯到20世纪40年代,随着20世纪90年代初私人广播的出现以及不同级别的通信和广播学校数量的增加,大学广播取得了重大飞跃。除了少数例外,大学广播电台基本上无法合法存在,从最初的例子到今天,它们不得不处理许多问题。在这项研究中,我们对土耳其34所大学附属大学广播电台的代表和员工进行了深入访谈。我们发现,高校广播电台缺乏法律依据,在实践中产生了种种问题。其中最重要的问题包括:第一,有关部门的频率分配和使用费的做法不符合一定的标准。财务回报模型僵化且有限;当大学的财政支持或电台管理不规范或不足时,电台的生产效率也会受到影响。因此,员工在管理和内容制作阶段会失去动力。
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引用次数: 0
Employing chatbots for data collection in participatory journalism and crisis situations 在参与式新闻和危机情况下使用聊天机器人收集数据
IF 0.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.1386/ajms_00044_1
A. Veglis, Efthimis Kotenidis
The journalistic profession has long since entered an age where technology and audience participation are two of its most defining factors. Changes that were brought about by the advent of WEB 2.0 transformed journalism – among other professions – fundamentally, and opened the gates to a more connected future, one in which the lines between content producer and content consumer are far less defined than they used to be. One of the more promising technologies of this new era is that of chatbots and conversational agents. These multifaceted programs have proven to be extremely useful in many aspects of modern journalism, with some of them getting used in scenarios that go as far as trying to replace the traditional role of the journalist as we know it. As such, the influence of these programs has also spread to the field of audience interaction and participatory journalism. This article aims to underline the integral role that chatbots play within the confines of the journalistic profession, while at the same time explore the significant effects they have in the field of audience participation and communication between the journalist and the public in general. To achieve this goal a model chatbot was created in order to demonstrate the benefits of automating the process of filing and transferring a report on account of the public to the news organization.
新闻行业早就进入了这样一个时代:技术和受众参与是其最重要的两个因素。WEB 2.0的出现带来的变化从根本上改变了新闻业和其他行业,并打开了通往更紧密联系的未来的大门,在这个未来,内容生产者和内容消费者之间的界限远没有过去那么明确。在这个新时代,最有前途的技术之一是聊天机器人和会话代理。事实证明,这些多方面的节目在现代新闻业的许多方面都非常有用,其中一些节目被用于试图取代我们所知道的传统记者角色的场景。因此,这些节目的影响也蔓延到受众互动和参与式新闻领域。本文旨在强调聊天机器人在新闻职业范围内发挥的不可或缺的作用,同时探索它们在观众参与和记者与公众之间的沟通领域的重要影响。为了实现这一目标,创建了一个模型聊天机器人,以演示将公众帐户的报告归档和传输过程自动化到新闻机构的好处。
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引用次数: 5
Paradigm reinforcing: The assimilation of data journalism in the United Kingdom 范式强化:英国数据新闻的同化
IF 0.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.1386/ajms_00043_1
Jingrong Tong
A journalistic paradigm defines what journalism is, and what journalists should do, in relation to reporting news. Drawing from desk research and in-depth interviews with eighteen data journalists and experts in the United Kingdom, this article discusses the recent development and practices of data journalism in the United Kingdom and their implications for the journalistic paradigm, which involves the substantial use of interviewing. Embracing the opportunities provided by the datafication of society and the British government's open data initiative, UK news organizations have institutionalized and incorporated data journalism into their organizational structure. However, difficulties in practice have emerged, resulting from new, mostly ethically grounded issues surrounding data. Traditional journalistic practices, in particular interviewing and cross-checking, provide a useful, practical guide to solving related problems. The institutionalization of data journalism, as well as traditional journalistic methods and skills coming as a solution, assimilate data journalism into conventional journalistic practices, reinforcing – rather than undermining – the journalistic paradigm.
新闻范式定义了新闻是什么,以及记者在报道新闻时应该做什么。通过对英国18位数据记者和专家的深入访谈,本文讨论了英国数据新闻的最新发展和实践,以及它们对新闻范式的影响,其中包括大量使用采访。迎接社会数据化和英国政府开放数据倡议所提供的机遇,英国新闻机构已经将数据新闻制度化并纳入其组织结构。然而,实践中的困难已经出现,这是由于围绕数据的新的、主要是基于伦理的问题。传统的新闻实践,特别是采访和交叉核查,为解决相关问题提供了有用的、实用的指导。数据新闻的制度化,以及作为解决方案的传统新闻方法和技能,将数据新闻吸收到传统的新闻实践中,加强而不是破坏新闻范式。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Applied Journalism & Media Studies
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