Pub Date : 2016-06-30DOI: 10.52113/3/eng/mjet/2016-04-02/95-103
H. Ibrahim
In this paper, Silica Fume (S.F.) be used for reinforce pozzolanic cement paste and the effect of using many weight percentages as (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%) to lessening the concrete weight as a cement replacement in concrete mixtures on the mechanical properties was studied. High range water reducing added to decrease the water demand of the concrete, when silica fume added. Moreover, (0.025%, 0.05%, 0.1%, and 0.15%) are the proportions of polypropylene Fibers (P.P.F.) by volume, which used to improve the pervious concrete mechanical properties, physical, and mechanical properties of hardened concrete containing voids ratio, compression strength, and flexural strength and, splitting tensile strength investigated. The density of reference pervious concrete that was get through the experimental work was( 1835 Kg/m3 ) at (28) days ,it permeability coefficient (K) and voids content was( 0.324) cm/s, and (30.21%) successively, The results shown important increase in compression, splitting tensile and flexural strengths of pervious concrete containing silica fume and (P.P.F.) comparison with reference pervious concrete. The mixture of (10%) of (SF) and (0.1%) of (P.P.F.) gave optimum increased in the compressive, flexural, and splitting tensile strengths compared with the reference mix and the results (47.8%, 29.21%, and 24.41%) respectively.
{"title":"Effect of Silica Fume and Polypropylene Fibers on the Mechanical Properties of Pervious Concrete","authors":"H. Ibrahim","doi":"10.52113/3/eng/mjet/2016-04-02/95-103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52113/3/eng/mjet/2016-04-02/95-103","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, Silica Fume (S.F.) be used for reinforce pozzolanic cement paste and the effect of using many weight percentages as (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%) to lessening the concrete weight as a cement replacement in concrete mixtures on the mechanical properties was studied. High range water reducing added to decrease the water demand of the concrete, when silica fume added. Moreover, (0.025%, 0.05%, 0.1%, and 0.15%) are the proportions of polypropylene Fibers (P.P.F.) by volume, which used to improve the pervious concrete mechanical properties, physical, and mechanical properties of hardened concrete containing voids ratio, compression strength, and flexural strength and, splitting tensile strength investigated. The density of reference pervious concrete that was get through the experimental work was( 1835 Kg/m3 ) at (28) days ,it permeability coefficient (K) and voids content was( 0.324) cm/s, and (30.21%) successively, The results shown important increase in compression, splitting tensile and flexural strengths of pervious concrete containing silica fume and (P.P.F.) comparison with reference pervious concrete. The mixture of (10%) of (SF) and (0.1%) of (P.P.F.) gave optimum increased in the compressive, flexural, and splitting tensile strengths compared with the reference mix and the results (47.8%, 29.21%, and 24.41%) respectively.","PeriodicalId":431983,"journal":{"name":"Muthanna Journal of Engineering and Technology","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131142584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-06-30DOI: 10.52113/3/eng/mjet/2016-04-02/88-94
Yahya k. Atemimi, K. A. saeed
The Kaolinite soil is considered as a problematic soil due to its low strength with high water content, low density and low permeability. So, there are attempts to improve the engineering properties of this type of soil by mixing it with different additives. In this study the Date seeds powder was used in two forms, first: as a powder (DSP) and mixed with the Kaolin soil at different percentages by weight (3%, 5%, 7% and 10%), and second, the powder was burned at 450 O C for 4 hours in furnace (DSPB) then mixed with Kaolin soil at different percentages by weight (3%, 5%, 7%, and 10%). The results show an increase of 755% in the strength of the Kaolinite soils at 5% DSPB as compared to the origin strength when testing in unconfined compressive strength test UCS. Also, the results show a decrease in plasticity index for all mixture percentages in DSPB by 26.2% using 10%DSPB. Curing time results show high percent of increase in strength from 170 to 310 kN/m 2 for 0 to 28 days respectively, this increase equal to 1386% from strength of reference soil.
{"title":"Study the Effect of Date Seed Powder on the Strength of Kaolinite Clay Soil","authors":"Yahya k. Atemimi, K. A. saeed","doi":"10.52113/3/eng/mjet/2016-04-02/88-94","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52113/3/eng/mjet/2016-04-02/88-94","url":null,"abstract":"The Kaolinite soil is considered as a problematic soil due to its low strength with high water content, low density and low permeability. So, there are attempts to improve the engineering properties of this type of soil by mixing it with different additives. In this study the Date seeds powder was used in two forms, first: as a powder (DSP) and mixed with the Kaolin soil at different percentages by weight (3%, 5%, 7% and 10%), and second, the powder was burned at 450 O C for 4 hours in furnace (DSPB) then mixed with Kaolin soil at different percentages by weight (3%, 5%, 7%, and 10%). The results show an increase of 755% in the strength of the Kaolinite soils at 5% DSPB as compared to the origin strength when testing in unconfined compressive strength test UCS. Also, the results show a decrease in plasticity index for all mixture percentages in DSPB by 26.2% using 10%DSPB. Curing time results show high percent of increase in strength from 170 to 310 kN/m 2 for 0 to 28 days respectively, this increase equal to 1386% from strength of reference soil.","PeriodicalId":431983,"journal":{"name":"Muthanna Journal of Engineering and Technology","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114439887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-06-30DOI: 10.52113/3/eng/mjet/2016-04-02/75-87
A. Dawood, Ahmed Naseh A. Hamdan
In order to evaluate the quality of groundwater for drinking suitability purposes, a total of 27 groundwater samples from wells in southwest of Basrah city have been analyzed for various geochemical parameters. The aim of this research was to find the physicochemical quality of ground water in the southwest of Basrah. The results show that the quality of groundwater regarding the physical and chemical parameters of southern Basrah is unsuitable for drinking purposes. The total hardness (TH) was very high and it was in the ranged (740-6950) mg/l, also the electrical conductivity (EC) was very high and ranged (1720- 18030) μS/cm, while the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends a value less than 100 mg/l for (TH) and 750µs/cm for (EC). According to the international and national standards the allowable concentration of total dissolved solids (TDS) should not exceed 500 mg/l, while the groundwater samples of the study area shows a range of (1200-10790) mg/l, therefore it is considered very high. Moreover, the other physicochemical properties of groundwater were analyzed and compared with those of drinking water standards recommended by the WHO. Groundwater for irrigation has been studied by using the rating of water samples in relation to salinity and sodium hazard graph. As a result of the study, only one sample was accepted for irrigation.
{"title":"Using GIS for Assess the Groundwater Quality in Southwest Side of Basrah City","authors":"A. Dawood, Ahmed Naseh A. Hamdan","doi":"10.52113/3/eng/mjet/2016-04-02/75-87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52113/3/eng/mjet/2016-04-02/75-87","url":null,"abstract":"In order to evaluate the quality of groundwater for drinking suitability purposes, a total of 27 groundwater samples from wells in southwest of Basrah city have been analyzed for various geochemical parameters. The aim of this research was to find the physicochemical quality of ground water in the southwest of Basrah. The results show that the quality of groundwater regarding the physical and chemical parameters of southern Basrah is unsuitable for drinking purposes. The total hardness (TH) was very high and it was in the ranged (740-6950) mg/l, also the electrical conductivity (EC) was very high and ranged (1720- 18030) μS/cm, while the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends a value less than 100 mg/l for (TH) and 750µs/cm for (EC). According to the international and national standards the allowable concentration of total dissolved solids (TDS) should not exceed 500 mg/l, while the groundwater samples of the study area shows a range of (1200-10790) mg/l, therefore it is considered very high. Moreover, the other physicochemical properties of groundwater were analyzed and compared with those of drinking water standards recommended by the WHO. Groundwater for irrigation has been studied by using the rating of water samples in relation to salinity and sodium hazard graph. As a result of the study, only one sample was accepted for irrigation.","PeriodicalId":431983,"journal":{"name":"Muthanna Journal of Engineering and Technology","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130718961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-06-30DOI: 10.52113/3/eng/mjet/2016-04-01/14-22
A. G. Shy
The research design evaluate the performance of Architecture Department students in the subject of the drawing architecture and presentation . If tool focuses interesting research on generating data sheets for students of Architecture Department - Muthanna University in an article drawing and presentation architectural the second phase for the academic year 2014-2015 in the final test in accordance with the tool designed. The consisted Find the extent of the problem of students mastering the skills of drawing architectural and presentation of it is the most important skill that must be mastered student of architecture in this area where the display gives the final design of the project an important indicator of student abilities and his skill. Performing has adopted a researcher descriptive analytical method based on the starters induction and deduction in determining the performing skills that must be mastered by the student in the subject of the drawing and the display architecture, where the research community of (30) in accordance produced by architecture students in the final exam of a material drawing for the academic year 2014- 2015. The tool was tested on a random sample of student work of (10). The researcher designed tool to (20) paragraph researcher used statistical means the arithmetic average - link Pearson coefficient - ranks Spearman coefficient is to establish Measure - Cooper equation and the program
本研究设计旨在评估建筑系学生在绘图建筑和展示方面的表现。If工具的重点是有趣的研究，为Muthanna大学建筑系的学生生成数据表，在一篇文章中绘制和展示建筑，这是2014-2015学年的第二阶段，根据工具设计的最终测试。发现学生掌握绘制建筑和展示的技能的问题程度是建筑专业学生必须掌握的最重要的技能，在这个领域中，展示给项目的最终设计提供了学生能力和技能的重要指标。表演采用了基于初学者归纳和演绎的研究者描述性分析方法，确定了学生在绘画和展示建筑主题中必须掌握的表演技能，其中(30)的研究社区根据2014- 2015学年建筑学生在材料图纸期末考试中产生的。该工具在学生作业(10)的随机样本上进行了测试。研究者设计的工具是(20)段研究者采用统计手段的算术平均- link Pearson系数- ranks Spearman系数是建立Measure - Cooper方程和程序
{"title":"Design evaluate the performance of architecture department students in the subject of the drawing architecture and presentation","authors":"A. G. Shy","doi":"10.52113/3/eng/mjet/2016-04-01/14-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52113/3/eng/mjet/2016-04-01/14-22","url":null,"abstract":"The research design evaluate the performance of Architecture Department students in the subject of the drawing architecture and presentation . If tool focuses interesting research on generating data sheets for students of Architecture Department - Muthanna University in an article drawing and presentation architectural the second phase for the academic year 2014-2015 in the final test in accordance with the tool designed. The consisted Find the extent of the problem of students mastering the skills of drawing architectural and presentation of it is the most important skill that must be mastered student of architecture in this area where the display gives the final design of the project an important indicator of student abilities and his skill. Performing has adopted a researcher descriptive analytical method based on the starters induction and deduction in determining the performing skills that must be mastered by the student in the subject of the drawing and the display architecture, where the research community of (30) in accordance produced by architecture students in the final exam of a material drawing for the academic year 2014- 2015. The tool was tested on a random sample of student work of (10). The researcher designed tool to (20) paragraph researcher used statistical means the arithmetic average - link Pearson coefficient - ranks Spearman coefficient is to establish Measure - Cooper equation and the program","PeriodicalId":431983,"journal":{"name":"Muthanna Journal of Engineering and Technology","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123863454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-06-30DOI: 10.52113/3/eng/mjet/2016-04-01/57-67
{"title":"Flexural Behavior of Repaired Reinforced Concrete Slabs with Different Typed of Concrete","authors":"","doi":"10.52113/3/eng/mjet/2016-04-01/57-67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52113/3/eng/mjet/2016-04-01/57-67","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":431983,"journal":{"name":"Muthanna Journal of Engineering and Technology","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131806477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-06-30DOI: 10.52113/3/eng/mjet/2016-04-01/23-36
Basim Hasan Hashim Al-Majedi, A. H. El-Eqapy
The Contemporary narratives focused on the study of the architectural design process of general framework of an understanding of the important elements of the path of the process and ended to focus on the concept of innovation as a concept overarching all the bases underlying innovation in the process illustrates the design in architecture, hence the need arose to study the impact of the rest of the concepts adjacent it to strengthen and assigning creative path in general and its role in influencing the detailed stages of cost in particular. This paper goals are of defining general principles of the conceptions creativity and the importance of theory in architecture and classification stages of cost in addition to the display of vocabulary and concepts important adjacent and influential in the course design and productive to know the research problem is not so obvious effect of (check) concepts Utility (adjacent) in track design creative in Architecture the aim is to clarify the above and down to form a theoretical framework is Knowledge clear indications of what has been applied to the product of an architect specializing in order to explore the impact of these indicators achieved the objective of the research and then head to put the final conclusions and recommendations.
{"title":"The Adjacent Conceptions Effect on Creativity According to Detailed Path for Creation Process","authors":"Basim Hasan Hashim Al-Majedi, A. H. El-Eqapy","doi":"10.52113/3/eng/mjet/2016-04-01/23-36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52113/3/eng/mjet/2016-04-01/23-36","url":null,"abstract":"The Contemporary narratives focused on the study of the architectural design process of general framework of an understanding of the important elements of the path of the process and ended to focus on the concept of innovation as a concept overarching all the bases underlying innovation in the process illustrates the design in architecture, hence the need arose to study the impact of the rest of the concepts adjacent it to strengthen and assigning creative path in general and its role in influencing the detailed stages of cost in particular. This paper goals are of defining general principles of the conceptions creativity and the importance of theory in architecture and classification stages of cost in addition to the display of vocabulary and concepts important adjacent and influential in the course design and productive to know the research problem is not so obvious effect of (check) concepts Utility (adjacent) in track design creative in Architecture the aim is to clarify the above and down to form a theoretical framework is Knowledge clear indications of what has been applied to the product of an architect specializing in order to explore the impact of these indicators achieved the objective of the research and then head to put the final conclusions and recommendations.","PeriodicalId":431983,"journal":{"name":"Muthanna Journal of Engineering and Technology","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133044780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-06-30DOI: 10.52113/3/eng/mjet/2016-04-02/01-10
A. Chkheiwer, M. A. Al-Mazini, M. S. Zewair
This study investigated (experimentally and analytically) the influence of mortar compressive strength (37.4, 48.3 and 60.1 MPa) and the number of wire mish layer in web and bottom flange on the shear behavior of ferrocement slender box beams. To achieve these targets, 12 ferrocement box beams with shear span to effective depth ratio(a/d) of 2.8 (slender beams) are equipped, tested and assessed, all beams having cross section of 300*175 mm, length of 2000 mm and hollow core of 180*115 mm. The tested beams were divided into four groups, each group consists of three beams depending on compressive strength value, the first group was without wire mish, the second group was with one layer of wire mish in web and bottom flange, the third group was two layers of wire mish in web and one in bottom flange and the fourth group was with two layers of wire mish in web and bottom flange. As well as ANSYS-11 program was used to analyze these beams by nonlinear finite element method. Test results showed that, the first cracking and ultimate loads increases as the wire mish layers in web and bottom flange increases, the deflection of the tested beams decreases with increasing mortar compressive strength and wire mish layers in web and bottom flange, the finite element model gives good agreement with the experimental results within 9%. ARTICLE INFO
{"title":"Shear Behavior of Slender Ferro cement Box Beams","authors":"A. Chkheiwer, M. A. Al-Mazini, M. S. Zewair","doi":"10.52113/3/eng/mjet/2016-04-02/01-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52113/3/eng/mjet/2016-04-02/01-10","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated (experimentally and analytically) the influence of mortar compressive strength (37.4, 48.3 and 60.1 MPa) and the number of wire mish layer in web and bottom flange on the shear behavior of ferrocement slender box beams. To achieve these targets, 12 ferrocement box beams with shear span to effective depth ratio(a/d) of 2.8 (slender beams) are equipped, tested and assessed, all beams having cross section of 300*175 mm, length of 2000 mm and hollow core of 180*115 mm. The tested beams were divided into four groups, each group consists of three beams depending on compressive strength value, the first group was without wire mish, the second group was with one layer of wire mish in web and bottom flange, the third group was two layers of wire mish in web and one in bottom flange and the fourth group was with two layers of wire mish in web and bottom flange. As well as ANSYS-11 program was used to analyze these beams by nonlinear finite element method. Test results showed that, the first cracking and ultimate loads increases as the wire mish layers in web and bottom flange increases, the deflection of the tested beams decreases with increasing mortar compressive strength and wire mish layers in web and bottom flange, the finite element model gives good agreement with the experimental results within 9%. ARTICLE INFO","PeriodicalId":431983,"journal":{"name":"Muthanna Journal of Engineering and Technology","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130813170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-06-30DOI: 10.52113/3/eng/mjet/2016-04-02/104-114
{"title":"Investigation the Microstractural and Mechanism for the Friction Stir Welding of 7075 Aluminum Zinc Alloy","authors":"","doi":"10.52113/3/eng/mjet/2016-04-02/104-114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52113/3/eng/mjet/2016-04-02/104-114","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":431983,"journal":{"name":"Muthanna Journal of Engineering and Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128913201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-06-30DOI: 10.52113/3/eng/mjet/2016-04-01/37-42
{"title":"Stress-Strain Behavior and Mechanical Properties of Silica Fume Lightweight Polymer Concrete","authors":"","doi":"10.52113/3/eng/mjet/2016-04-01/37-42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52113/3/eng/mjet/2016-04-01/37-42","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":431983,"journal":{"name":"Muthanna Journal of Engineering and Technology","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131249645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-06-30DOI: 10.52113/3/eng/mjet/2016-04-02/32-45
{"title":"The role of technology in contemporary architectural composition","authors":"","doi":"10.52113/3/eng/mjet/2016-04-02/32-45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52113/3/eng/mjet/2016-04-02/32-45","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":431983,"journal":{"name":"Muthanna Journal of Engineering and Technology","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132561358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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