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THE UKRAINIAN CONTEXT OF M. LERMONTOV’S ART (SOME METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS) 莱蒙托夫艺术的乌克兰背景(一些方法论方面)
Pub Date : 2020-01-11 DOI: 10.36059/978-966-397-171-1/21-40
V. Kazarin
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引用次数: 0
FOREIGNISMS IN THE NOVELS BY JOHN REED: THEIR INTERPRETATION BY THE AUTHOR AND THE READER 约翰·里德小说中的异域主义:作者与读者的解读
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36059/978-966-397-171-1/130-144
Tabur-Keller, Appel Muysken, Myers-Scotton
INTRODUCTION Reading a novel in English can be challenging and often people wonder about the meaning of a particular word that is written in another verbal code system. It would be interesting to know what they mean. Multilingualism and multiculturalism have become so characteristic of our time that it is hard to come by a literary work that is strictly monolingual. English as a world language is an interesting example in order to look at these questions and answer them. The majority of linguists [e.g. Haugen; Weinreich; Thomason; Matras; Zabawa] state that one of the most important factors influencing the process of language contact is the phenomenon of bilingualism (or multilingualism), i.e. when a group of people is able to communicate in all languages taking part in the contact process. In the period of globalization and increasing cultures interaction, studies in the field of foreign elements reception are of paramount importance. The processes of globalization and integration have caused a significant increase in the number of borrowings in national languages. Foreign-language elements derive from the source language and preserve not only their original meaning, but also their original graphics. Such borrowings in a foreign language that are not subjected to graphic or phonetic adaptation are called foreignisms. While used in the text they are marked off as foreign language inclusions [Bolshakova; Krasnova; Novozhenova; Norlusenyan; Pravda; Shkhalaho].
阅读一本英文小说是很有挑战性的,人们常常会对用另一种语言编码系统写的某个单词的意思感到困惑。知道它们的意思会很有趣。多语言和多元文化已经成为我们这个时代的特征,以至于很难找到一部严格意义上的单语言文学作品。英语作为一种世界语言是一个有趣的例子,为了看看这些问题并回答它们。大多数语言学家[例如Haugen;魏因赖希;。托马森;马特拉;Zabawa]指出,影响语言接触过程的最重要因素之一是双语现象(或多语现象),即当一群人能够用参与接触过程的所有语言进行交流时。在全球化和文化交流日益频繁的时代,外来元素接受领域的研究具有至关重要的意义。全球化和一体化的进程导致借用民族语言的数量显著增加。外语元素来源于源语,既保留了原语的意思,又保留了原语的图形。在外语中,这种不经过图形或语音改编的借词被称为舶来语。在文本中使用时,它们被标记为外语夹杂[Bolshakova;Krasnova;Novozhenova;Norlusenyan;《真理报》;Shkhalaho]。
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引用次数: 0
MYTH-AND-SYMBOLIC MODIFICATION OF THE ART WORLD BY MEANS OF PHYTOSYMBOLISM IN THE WORKS OF JEAN GENET`S “NOVELISTIC” PERIOD 让·热内“小说”时期作品中植物象征主义对艺术世界的神话与象征修饰
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36059/978-966-397-171-1/59-75
O. Semenets
INTRODUCTION The poetics of the writer's works which are part of his genre chosen combines the poetic means of autobiography with a specific author's style, marked by the tendency to bright floral symbolism and colorful palette. According to V. Colonna such a rich symbolism of Jean Genet 's prose with its emphasis on floristics is the feature that prevents us from positioning his prose as an example of an “autobiographical novel”. Describing J. Genet's work as the subject, problematic and poetic matter Y. Pokalchuk deduces the writer`s “formula of popularity”: he rhythmizes the classic prose style, expresses it in the argo language and indecent descriptions of erotic relations especially between men. In this way J. Genet, according to Y. Pokalchuk, “looks out of the public hell into the Lost Paradise of human beauty and sincere feelings, poetizing Montmartre prostitutes and petty thieves, murderers and traitors, inmates of the lower world, the lower layers of society, guys for whom love between men is a natural phenomenon”. In this way “discovering the beauty”, he “discovered poetry”. The writer repeatedly emphasized that he wrote not prose but poetry. And although he sometimes strived for “dry and even bony style”, he still appealed to us “from the depths of his prison” by a book “un livre chargé de fleurs, de jupons neigeux, de rubans bleus”. As to using artistic means, Genet's language tends to be more poetic. He does not aim to recreate his life, but rather to convey emotions, aesthetically affecting the reader. In an attempt to describe the most disgusting things for the average reader in the most wonderful words, to accompany the mention of pus, faeces, vomiting by the most poetic epithets, a marginal mentality of Genet manifests. The process of overcoming the inner splitting is realized in the adaptation of eternal
作者作品的诗学是他所选择的体裁的一部分,将自传的诗歌手段与特定作者的风格相结合,其特点是倾向于明亮的花朵象征和丰富多彩的调色板。根据V. Colonna的观点,让·热内的散文中如此丰富的象征主义以及对植物学的强调是阻止我们将他的散文定位为“自传体小说”的一个例子的特点。波卡丘克将热内的作品描述为主题、问题和诗意的东西,推断出热内的“流行公式”:他将经典的散文风格有节奏地表达出来,用阿尔戈语言和对色情关系,尤其是男性之间的色情关系的不雅描述。按照Y. Pokalchuk的说法,通过这种方式,J.热内“把目光从公共地狱中投向了人类美丽和真挚感情的失乐园,把蒙马特的妓女和小偷、杀人犯和叛徒、下层世界的囚犯、社会底层的人、把男人之间的爱情视为自然现象的人写进了诗里”。就这样“发现了美”,他“发现了诗”。这位作家反复强调他写的不是散文而是诗歌。尽管他有时追求“干巴巴甚至瘦骨嶙峋的风格”,但他仍然通过一本名为《生活的乐趣》的书“从监狱的深处”吸引着我们。在艺术手段的运用上,热内的语言更趋于诗意化。他的目的不是再现他的生活,而是传达情感,在美学上影响读者。热内试图用最美妙的文字描述普通读者最厌恶的事情,用最诗意的词语来形容脓、粪便和呕吐,这体现了热内的一种边缘心态。克服内心分裂的过程是在对永恒的适应中实现的
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引用次数: 0
RECURRENT PATTERNS OF SEMANTIC CHANGE. EVIDENCE FROM GLOBAL ETYMOLOGIES 语义变化的循环模式。来自全球词源的证据
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36059/978-966-397-171-1/41-58
T. Kozlova
INTRODUCTION Semantic laws have been a widely discussed issue since the discovery of Grimm’s laws. Having started with the descriptions of individual lexical items, comparative linguists went on to deal with the typology of semantic derivations, systemic modifications in various word groupings, and regular meaning changes. This was conductive to understanding semantic laws, i.e. rules referring to similarities of meaning shifts in semantically close expressions found in languages with different degree of genetic relatedness. Etymologists considered typical semantic changes to question word origins and reconstruct protomeanings. Cognitive linguists revealed the significance of such general mechanisms of semantic change as metonymy and metaphor in structuring our experience. They also contributed to diachronic semantics by proving the efficiency of prototypicality and family-resemblance principles in semasiological changes. This study intends to examine the directionality of semantic changes accompanying the diversification of the 14 Borean etymons meaning ‘shine’. Another objective is to see whether it is possible to establish any patterns in the semantic changes discovered in the global etymologies.
自格林定律发现以来,语义定律一直是一个被广泛讨论的问题。比较语言学家从对单个词汇项目的描述开始,接着研究语义衍生的类型学、各种词类的系统修饰以及有规律的意义变化。这有助于理解语义规律,即在具有不同程度遗传亲缘关系的语言中发现的语义相近表达的意义转移相似性的规则。词源学家考虑典型的语义变化来质疑词的起源和重建原义。认知语言学家揭示了转喻和隐喻等语义变化的一般机制在构建我们的经验中的重要性。他们还通过证明原型性和家族相似性原则在符号学变化中的效率,为历时语义学做出了贡献。本研究旨在探讨14个意为“闪耀”的北语词源的多样化所带来的语义变化的方向性。另一个目标是查看是否有可能在全局词源中发现的语义变化中建立任何模式。
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引用次数: 1
OLD FOSSILS OR SILVER SURFERS: PHRASEOLOGICAL CONCEPTUALIZATION OF OLD AGE IN ENGLISH 老化石或银色冲浪者:英语中老年的短语概念
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36059/978-966-397-171-1/1-20
S. V. Holyk
INTRODUCTION The development of phraseology as a branch of linguistics is characterized by different stages, namely classical, postclassical and modern, each of them with their own priorities, such as structural (or formal), functional-semantic or anthropocentric respectively. Contemporary linguistics is marked with the dominance of the anthropocentric approach which lays emphasis on the study of phraseological units as verbal means used to conceptualize the language world view, e.g. Benczes (2002), Selivanova (2004), etc. According to Selivanova, modern phraseology as a discipline aims, among other goals, at the study of the interaction between phraseological units, on the one hand, and the conceptual structures, the mechanisms of cognition, stereotypical views on the people and their inner reflective experience expressed by these units, on the other hand. This predetermines the topicality of this paper which aims to investigate the conceptualization of OLD AGE by means of English phraseological units selected from contemporary lexicographical sources. Phraseological units can serve as an important source of information about the people, their culture and mentality. Being concise in their form, they include knowledge about the world order and person’s inner world, encoding the system of ethical and moral norms. Moreover, they constitute an important part of the philosophy of life, regulating the norms of behavior in society. In linguistics, it has been stated that there seems to be a correlation between phraseological units and native speakers’ background knowledge, their historical and cultural traditions. Maslova believes that phraseological units describe those features which are commonly associated with certain world view and reflect speakers’ attitude to objects and phenomena, as well as evaluate them. A large number of cognitive
作为语言学的一个分支,短语学的发展经历了不同的阶段,即古典、后古典和现代,每个阶段都有自己的重点,如结构(或形式)、功能语义或人类中心主义。当代语言学的特点是人类中心主义的研究方法占主导地位,这种方法强调将短语单位作为语言手段来概念化语言世界观,例如benzes (2002), Selivanova(2004)等。Selivanova认为,现代语文学作为一门学科,其目的之一是研究语文学单位与这些单位所表达的概念结构、认知机制、对人的刻板印象及其内在反思经验之间的相互作用。这预先决定了本文的话题性,本文旨在通过从当代词典来源中选择的英语短语单位来研究老年概念。词汇单位可以作为一个重要的信息来源,了解人民,他们的文化和心理。它们的形式简洁,包含了关于世界秩序和人的内心世界的知识,编码了伦理道德规范体系。此外,它们构成了人生哲学的重要组成部分,规范着社会的行为规范。在语言学中,有人指出,短语单位似乎与母语人士的背景知识、历史和文化传统有关。马斯洛娃认为,短语单位描述了通常与某种世界观有关的特征,反映了说话者对物体和现象的态度,并对其进行评价。大量的认知
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引用次数: 0
EXPRESSIVENESS AND EMOTIONALITY AS LINGUISTIC NOTIONS 作为语言概念的表现力和情感性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36059/978-966-397-171-1/177-193
Kh. B. Melko
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引用次数: 0
CONCEPTION OF ARTISTIC WORD AS ONTOLOGICAL MEANINGFULNESS IN MODERN LITERARY STUDY 现代文学研究中的艺术话语本体意义观
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36059/978-966-397-171-1/93-111
E. Sventsitskaya
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引用次数: 0
ACTUALIZATION OF INTERTEXTUALITY THROUH HISTORICAL SENSE IN T. S. ELIOT’S METATEXT 艾略特元文本中历史意义下互文性的实现
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36059/978-966-397-171-1/76-92
L. Statkevych
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引用次数: 0
COGNITIVE LINGVISTICS VERSUS GENERATIVE LINGVISTICS 认知语言学与生成语言学
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36059/978-966-397-171-1/145-159
V. Mizetska, M. Zubov
INTRODUCTION The paper is devoted to the problem of cognitive linguistics (CL) and generative linguistics (GL) correlation in general methodological and linguophilosophical aspects. Different sides of the item were regarded in a number of works. 1 We believe that it is time to generalize and systematize the information concerned. In the process of investigation there was used a comparative analysis, various approaches and points of view being considered (see the references). The given work is based on the analytical observation of the papers written by the representatives of these two linguistic paradigms. Cognitive linguistics acquired its official status in 1989 (Duisburg), when there was held the first international conference on CL. The participants decided to found the International Cognitive Linguistic Association (ICLA) and the Journal « Cognitive Linguistics» (1990).
本文从一般方法论和语言哲学的角度探讨了认知语言学和生成语言学的关联问题。在许多作品中,人们从不同的角度来看待这个项目。我们认为现在是将有关资料普遍化和系统化的时候了。在调查过程中,采用了比较分析,考虑了各种方法和观点(见参考资料)。本文的工作是基于对这两种语言范式代表的论文的分析观察。认知语言学在1989年(杜伊斯堡)获得正式地位,当时举行了第一届国际认知语言学会议。与会者决定成立国际认知语言学协会(ICLA)和《认知语言学》杂志(1990)。
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引用次数: 0
THE WAYS OF CHILDREN'S GAMES NOMINATION AND THEIR ETHNOLINGUISTIC RECONSTRUCTION 儿童游戏的命名方式及其民族语言重构
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36059/978-966-397-171-1/194-214
O. Tyshchenko
INTRODUCTION Language is an exponent of culture and mentality, a powerful source of ethnical energy code. The ethno-linguistic picture of the world has its own special representation in each national language. Ethno-cultural doctrine of ways to verbally encoding of cultural information, stereotyping, and conceptualizing a reality, the relations between mental and linguistic units are covered in the studies by V. Von Humboldt, O. O. Potebnya, E. Sapir, B. Whorf, Y. D. Apresyan, D. S. Likhachev, Y. N. Karaulov, A. Vezhbitskaya and others.
语言是文化和心态的代表,是民族能量代码的强大来源。世界的民族语言图景在每个民族语言中都有自己的特殊表现。V. Von Humboldt、O. O. Potebnya、E. Sapir、B. Whorf、Y. D. Apresyan、D. S. Likhachev、Y. N. Karaulov、a . Vezhbitskaya等人的研究涵盖了语言编码文化信息、刻板印象和概念化现实的方式的民族文化学说,心理和语言单位之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
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LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE IN THE MULTICULTURAL SPACE
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