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EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION ON STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION, ENGAGEMENT, MOTIVATION IN EFL HIGH SCHOOL EDUCATION 探索分层教学对电子英语高中教育中学生感知、参与和动机的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-08 DOI: 10.22202/tus.2023.v9i3.7380
Like Ayu Saputri, Khoirul Anwar, Nirwanto Maruf
This study investigates the impact of Differentiated Instruction (DI) in high school English as a Foreign Language (EFL) education, analyzing its influence on students' perceptions, motivation, and engagement. Using mixed methods, it delivers a comprehensive assessment of DI's effectiveness. Quantitative analysis of survey data reveals a strong, positive perception of DI among EFL high school students. Each one-unit increase in students' DI perception corresponds to a 0.508 units increase in DI (t = 10.613, p < 0.001, Beta = 0.639). Engagement also significantly impacts DI; a one-unit increase in engagement yields a 0.496 units increase in DI (t = 10.512, p < 0.001, Beta = 0.653). Conversely, motivation negatively relates to DI; a one-unit increase in motivation results in a 0.353 units decrease in DI (t = -7.219, p < 0.001, Beta = -0.305). Qualitative insights from in-depth interviews resonate with the quantitative findings. Students express heightened engagement, enjoyment, and empowerment through DI, accompanied by a positive shift in their perspectives. They credit DI with accommodating diverse readiness levels, enhancing learning achievements, and reshaping their views of English as a subject. Additionally, the flexible grouping strategies within DI foster dynamic, collaborative learning environments. In sum, this research highlights the multifaceted benefits of DI in EFL high school education, offering a nuanced understanding of its implications within this context. This abstract has been expanded to 240 words to provide a more comprehensive overview of the study's findings and implications.
本研究调查了 "差异化教学"(Differentiated Instruction,DI)在高中英语作为外语(EFL)教育中的影响,分析了其对学生认知、学习动机和参与度的影响。本研究采用混合方法,对 DI 的有效性进行了全面评估。对调查数据的定量分析显示,EFL 高中学生对 DI 有着强烈而积极的看法。学生对 DI 的认知每增加一个单位,DI 就会增加 0.508 个单位(t = 10.613,p < 0.001,Beta = 0.639)。参与度也对学习兴趣有重大影响;参与度每增加一个单位,学习兴趣就会增加 0.496 个单位(t = 10.512,p < 0.001,Beta = 0.653)。相反,动机与 DI 呈负相关;动机增加一个单位,DI 减少 0.353 个单位(t = -7.219,p < 0.001,Beta = -0.305)。深入访谈的定性分析结果与定量分析结果产生了共鸣。学生们通过 DI 表达了更高的参与度、乐趣和能力,同时他们的观点也发生了积极的转变。他们认为,DI 适应了不同的准备水平,提高了学习成绩,并重塑了他们对英语学科的看法。此外,DI 中灵活的分组策略营造了动态的协作学习环境。总之,本研究强调了 DI 在 EFL 高中教育中的多方面益处,对其在这一背景下的意义提供了细致入微的理解。本摘要已扩展至 240 字,以便更全面地概述本研究的发现和意义。
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引用次数: 0
ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ANXIETY IN CLASSROOM ACTIVITIES AT UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH GRESIK 穆罕默迪亚格雷斯克大学英语教育系学生在课堂活动中的口语焦虑
Pub Date : 2023-10-08 DOI: 10.22202/tus.2023.v9i3.7283
Tri Yuli Ardiyansah, Prativi Khilyatul Auliya
The global significance of English is undeniable, especially for students. While learning the language is vital for effective communication, practical usage often remains limited to classroom activities. Surprisingly, English education students also face challenges in practical English communication. Anxiety about making errors leads students to revert to their native language during communication. Language anxiety, in the forms of trait, state, and situation-specific speaking anxiety hampers language mastery. Speaking anxiety particularly affects students especially during presentations and discussions. Addressing this anxiety is crucial for enhancing language skills. By acknowledging this issue, a study was conducted among English education department students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik to identify anxiety triggers and understand strategies for effective English communication. Interview was conducted to explore students’ experiences, emotions, and cognitive processes related to speaking anxiety. The findings unveiled speaking anxiety experienced by students in classroom activities, uncovering the complex interplay of trait and state anxiety as well as situation-specific anxiety. Students’ diverse experiences, thoughts, and triggers shaped anxiety levels, revealing the intricate interplay of cognitive, situational, and individual factors in speaking anxiety. From impromptu to rehearsed speeches, students’ experiences of state anxiety fluctuated, while coping strategies like deep breathing and positive self-talk play a crucial role. Effective preparation and cognitive strategies emerged as valuable tools in managing anxiety. The variety of strategies employed reflects students’ adaptive skills in handling anxiety-inducing situations. This study illuminated the intricate aspects of speaking anxiety and the dynamic strategies students use to navigate the speaking anxiety challenges in classroom activities.
英语的全球意义毋庸置疑,尤其是对学生而言。虽然学习这门语言对有效交流至关重要,但实际使用往往仅限于课堂活动。令人惊讶的是,英语教育专业的学生在实际英语交流中也面临挑战。对出错的焦虑导致学生在交流过程中回到母语。语言焦虑,包括特质焦虑、状态焦虑和特定情境下的口语焦虑,阻碍了语言的掌握。口语焦虑对学生的影响尤为明显,尤其是在演讲和讨论时。解决这种焦虑对提高语言技能至关重要。鉴于这一问题,我们在格雷斯克穆罕默迪亚大学英语教育系的学生中开展了一项研究,以确定焦虑的诱因并了解有效英语交流的策略。研究人员进行了访谈,以了解学生与口语焦虑相关的经历、情绪和认知过程。研究结果揭示了学生在课堂活动中体验到的口语焦虑,揭示了特质焦虑、状态焦虑和特定情境焦虑之间复杂的相互作用。学生的不同经历、想法和诱因决定了他们的焦虑水平,揭示了认知、情境和个人因素在口语焦虑中错综复杂的相互作用。从即兴演讲到排练演讲,学生的状态焦虑经历不断变化,而深呼吸和积极的自我对话等应对策略则起到了至关重要的作用。有效的准备和认知策略是控制焦虑的重要工具。所采用的各种策略反映了学生在处理引起焦虑的情况时的适应技能。本研究揭示了口语焦虑的复杂方面,以及学生在课堂活动中应对口语焦虑挑战的动态策略。
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引用次数: 0
IMPLEMENTING YOUTUBE AS A MEDIUM FOR TODDLERS WITH AUTISTIC SPECTRUM DISORDER IN SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION 将YouTube作为自闭症谱系障碍幼儿学习第二语言的媒介
Pub Date : 2023-10-08 DOI: 10.22202/tus.2023.v9i3.6992
Qonita Maulana Fitri, Waode Hamsia, S. Yunianti
Technological advancements are profoundly impacting education, particularly in the selection of learning media. Appropriate utilization of learning media can make learning easier and more effective. Language acquisition in children typically begins when they first begin to speak words independently. However, autistic children may struggle with acquiring new languages and demonstrating school readiness skills such as social, emotional, language, literacy, and executive functioning due to their individual social, communication, and behavioral presentations. This research aims to determine the implementation of YouTube as a medium for toddlers with autistic spectrum disorder in second language acquisition. The method used is qualitative with the instruments used are questionnaire, observation, and interview. The research subject was 5 autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) students at the Smart Kids School. The researchers did a questionnaire with 5 respondents as the parents of kindergarten students. The researchers also interviewed the teachers of the kindergarten. There were 5 questions to answer, which were described based on the respondents’ opinions. The research results show the process of implementing YouTube in English learning for autistic spectrum disorder students is appropriate and advantageous. Because YouTube provides exciting videos for children; they can hear the words spoken and see their physical appearance, which can aid comprehension. The children often imitate the dialogue of the characters they see on screen and their behavior. In addition, this research also showed that it is crucial for parents and teachers to monitor the content children watch on YouTube.
技术进步正在对教育产生深远影响,尤其是在学习媒体的选择方面。适当利用学习媒体可以让学习变得更轻松、更有效。儿童的语言习得通常从他们第一次独立开口说话开始。然而,由于自闭症儿童在社交、沟通和行为表现方面的个体差异,他们在学习新语言和展示入学准备技能(如社交、情感、语言、读写和执行功能)时可能会遇到困难。本研究旨在确定将 YouTube 作为自闭症谱系障碍幼儿学习第二语言的媒介的实施情况。研究采用定性方法,使用的工具包括问卷、观察和访谈。研究对象是智能儿童学校的 5 名患有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的学生。研究人员向 5 名受访者(幼儿园学生家长)进行了问卷调查。研究人员还采访了幼儿园的老师。共有 5 个问题需要回答,并根据受访者的意见进行了描述。研究结果表明,YouTube 在自闭症谱系障碍学生英语学习中的应用过程是适当且有利的。因为 YouTube 为孩子们提供了精彩的视频;他们可以听到所说的单词,看到他们的外貌,这有助于理解。孩子们经常模仿他们在屏幕上看到的人物的对话和行为。此外,这项研究还表明,家长和教师对儿童在 YouTube 上观看的内容进行监督至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
CAPITALIST STATE IN RADIOHEAD’S OK COMPUTER ALBUM: A MARXIST ANALYSIS 电台司令的《OK Computer》专辑中的资本主义国家:马克思主义分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-08 DOI: 10.22202/tus.2023.v9i3.7033
Fernanda Ahmad Farhan, Pramudana Ihsan, S. Yunianti
This research presented an album by alternative rock band Radiohead's "Ok Computer". The objective of this research was to analyse the capitalist state employed in Radiohead's Ok Computer album in relation to slavery and poverty. Therefore, as this study used literary marxism, the method used by researchers was the qualitative method to describe naturally occurring occurrences. Radiohead's song. Overall, this research argued that Radiohead's Ok Computer album presented a literary marxist critique of capitalist state slavery and poverty. The album depicts the lives of the poor as jobs that slowly kill them and expresses disappointment in a system that protects a form of slavery. The album suggests that the capitalist state's poverty is the result of a new crisis, with the state ignoring the voices of the proletariat and exploiting them for the state's benefit. The capitalist state is driven by profits and structural inequality, which cannot be abolished unless we address the violent power structures underlying it.
本研究介绍了另类摇滚乐队 Radiohead 的专辑《Ok Computer》。本研究的目的是分析 Radiohead 的《Ok Computer》专辑中运用的资本主义国家与奴隶制和贫困的关系。因此,由于本研究采用了文学马克思主义,研究人员使用的方法是描述自然发生现象的定性方法。电台司令的歌曲总之,本研究认为,Radiohead 的《Ok Computer》专辑对资本主义国家的奴隶制和贫困进行了文学马克思主义的批判。专辑将穷人的生活描绘成慢慢扼杀他们的工作,并表达了对保护奴隶制的制度的失望。专辑认为,资本主义国家的贫困是新危机的结果,国家无视无产阶级的呼声,为了国家利益而剥削他们。资本主义国家受利润和结构性不平等的驱使,除非我们解决其背后的暴力权力结构,否则无法废除这种不平等。
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引用次数: 0
FOSTERING CROSS-CULTURAL COMPETENCE: THE ROLE OF ENGLISH EDUCATION IN MANAGEMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON PREPAREDNESS FOR GLOBAL INTERACTIONS 培养跨文化能力:管理英语教育的作用及其对全球互动准备的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.22202/tus.2023.v9i3.7370
Sri Fitayanti
This study investigates the pivotal role of cultural sensitivity and enhanced communication skills, developed through English education, in preparing management students for successful cross-cultural interactions. Thirty students, faculty members, and industry professionals participated in this qualitative research. Students were enrolled at STIE Port Numbay Jayapura. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions, followed by thematic content analysis. Management students reported elevated cultural awareness and enhanced English communication skills. They felt well-prepared for cross-cultural interactions, emphasizing the role of English proficiency. Faculty members recognized the need for curriculum enhancement and tailoring instruction to nurture English competence. Industry professionals acknowledged graduates' English competence but stressed the importance of practical application. Cultural sensitivity and English language proficiency are crucial for management students in a globalized world. Curriculum enhancement and practical application are essential. Future research can explore these themes in diverse contexts.
本研究调查了通过英语教育培养的文化敏感性和增强的沟通技能在帮助管理专业学生成功进行跨文化交流方面所起的关键作用。30 名学生、教师和行业专业人士参与了这项定性研究。学生就读于查亚普拉农贝港科技教育学院。通过深入访谈和焦点小组讨论收集数据,然后进行专题内容分析。管理专业的学生表示,他们的文化意识得到了提高,英语交流技能也得到了增强。他们认为自己为跨文化交流做好了充分准备,并强调了英语能力的作用。教职员工认识到有必要加强课程设置并调整教学内容,以培养学生的英语能力。行业专业人士认可毕业生的英语能力,但强调实际应用的重要性。文化敏感性和英语能力对于全球化世界中的管理专业学生至关重要。课程强化和实际应用至关重要。未来的研究可以在不同的背景下探讨这些主题。
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引用次数: 0
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION OF LEARNING ENGLISH THROUGH E-LEARNING MOODLE AT SMK KARYA BANGSA SINTANG 新加坡SMK Karya Bangsa Sintang学校学生对通过Moodle电子学习软件学习英语的看法
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.22202/tus.2023.v9i3.7019
Rima Juniar
The objective of this study is to discover students’ perceptions of using the Learning Management System (LMS) which is Moodle in learning English at SMK Karya Bangsa Sintang. This study uses quantitative research in the form of a survey study to carry out its goal. The original questionnaire used in this study is from Oktaria & Rahmayadevi (2021), modified by Khaerani (2022) which consists of 16 statements with a five-point Likert’s scale. The researcher collected the data by distributing the questionnaire using a google form to the students at SMK Karya Bangsa Sintang. This study will involve 100 students as the respondents from SMK Karya Bangsa Sintang, 51 students from grade XI, and 49 students from grade X. The findings of this study are expected to show a positive view from the students as they frequently use Moodle as their learning tool at school.
本研究的目的是了解学生对在 SMK Karya Bangsa Sintang 学习英语时使用 Moodle 学习管理系统(LMS)的看法。本研究采用调查研究的形式进行定量研究,以实现其目标。本研究使用的原始问卷来自 Oktaria & Rahmayadevi (2021),后经 Khaerani (2022)修改,由 16 个陈述组成,采用李克特五点量表。研究人员通过使用谷歌表格向 SMK Karya Bangsa Sintang 的学生分发问卷来收集数据。本研究将涉及 100 名来自 SMK Karya Bangsa Sintang 的受访学生,其中 51 名来自十一年级,49 名来自十年级。
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引用次数: 0
THE USE OF ANIMATED SHORT FILM MEDIA SPEAKING CLASS AT AN INDONESIAN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL: CHALLENGES AND STUDENT'S RESPONSES 在印度尼西亚初中口语课上使用动画短片媒体:挑战与学生的反应
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.22202/tus.2023.v9i3.7177
Annisa Maratusolekhah, Mauly Halwat Hikmat
This study aims to describe the use of animated short films, the challenges faced by the teacher and the students’ response towards its implementation in Speaking class. This research employed descriptive qualitative design and the data were taken through interviews and observations. The participants of this study were 14 students from grade 9 and 1 teacher who were interviewed and observed. The result of this study showed: 1) The procedures of applying media, there are: showing playing the short film media, checking student’s understanding, repeating material explanation, giving assignments related to the media and checking student’s work and conducting evaluations related to the showing of the film. 2) teacher’s challenges in preparing animated short films, there are: getting relevant animated short films, finding interesting and easy understanding animation and determining the right duration, then teacher’s challenges in applying media are: student’s lack of enthusiasm for the material, teacher’s difficulties in time management and infrastructure problems. 3) Students perceive that the media used by the teacher gave positive responses to speaking skills such as increasing pronunciation, making learning enjoyable, stimulating English speaking skills and facilitating understanding of the material.
本研究旨在描述在口语课上使用动画短片的情况、教师面临的挑战以及学生的反应。本研究采用描述性定性设计,通过访谈和观察获取数据。本研究的参与者包括 14 名九年级学生和 1 名教师,他们都接受了访谈和观察。研究结果表明1)应用媒体的程序,包括:播放媒体短片、检查学生的理解情况、重复讲解材料、布置与媒体相关的作业、检查学生的作业以及进行与播放短片相关的评价。2)教师在准备动画短片时面临的挑战有:获取相关的动画短片、寻找有趣易懂的动画片和确定合适的时长,然后教师在应用媒体时面临的挑战有:学生对材料缺乏热情、教师在时间管理方面的困难和基础设施问题。3) 学生认为教师使用的媒体对口语技能有积极的影响,如增加发音、使学习变得愉快、激发英语口语技能和促进对教材的理解。
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引用次数: 0
DESIGNING AND ADAPTING MATERIALS FOR DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE CLASSROOMS: A LITERATURE REVIEW 设计和改编英语课堂分层教学材料:文献综述
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.22202/tus.2023.v9i3.6996
Chandra Andrean
This qualitative study explores the process of designing and adapting materials for differentiated instruction in English language classrooms. The study aims to identify the factors that influence this process, the strategies that teachers use, and the challenges and opportunities they face. The study finds that the process of designing and adapting materials for differentiated instruction is complex and multifaceted, and is influenced by factors such as the needs and characteristics of learners, the curriculum and assessment requirements, and the available resources and technologies. Teachers use a variety of strategies to design and adapt materials, including modifying existing materials, creating new materials, and using digital tools and resources. The findings can inform future research and practice in the field of English language teaching, and contribute to the development of effective and inclusive approaches to language learning and teaching.
本定性研究探讨了在英语课堂中设计和改编差异化教学材料的过程。研究旨在确定影响这一过程的因素、教师使用的策略以及他们面临的挑战和机遇。研究发现,为差异化教学设计和改编教材的过程是复杂的、多方面的,受到学习者的需求和特点、课程和评估要求以及可用资源和技术等因素的影响。教师使用各种策略来设计和改编教材,包括修改现有教材、创建新教材以及使用数字工具和资源。研究结果可为今后英语语言教学领域的研究和实践提供参考,并有助于开发有效的包容性语言学习和教学方法。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF SMALL GROUP DISCUSSION TOWARDS STUDENTS WRITING SKILL AT SMKN 1 BANGKINANG 小组讨论对班吉南第一中学学生写作能力的影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.22202/tus.2023.v9i3.6222
Wirda Ningsih, Masrul Fnu, Wida Rianti
The purpose of this study was to determine the significant effect of the use of the small group discussion learning model on the writing skills of the students of SMKN 1 Bangkinang Kota. This research method uses experimental quantitative research with a quasi-experimental research design. The sample in the study consisted of 2 classes, namely the experimental class and the control class, totaling 71 students. The data collection instrument used pretest and posttest tests. The data analysis technique used normality test, homogeneity test, and hypothesis testing (t test). The results showed that the writing skills of the students of SMKN 1 Bangkinang Kota using the conventional learning model was with an average value of 76.34. Writing skills using the small group discussion learning model is with an average value of 79.76. The results of the "t" test obtained tcount > ttable, namely 2,914 > 2,009 with a significant level of 0.05 or 5% which states Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. This proves that the small group discussion learning model has a significant influence on the writing skills of the students of SMKN 1 Bangkinang Kota
本研究旨在确定小组讨论学习模式的使用对 SMKN 1 Bangkinang Kota 学生写作能力的显著影响。本研究采用准实验研究设计的实验定量研究方法。研究样本包括两个班级,即实验班和对照班,共 71 名学生。数据收集工具采用前测和后测测试。数据分析采用正态性检验、同质性检验和假设检验(t 检验)。结果显示,采用传统学习模式的 SMKN 1 Bangkinang Kota 学生的写作能力平均值为 76.34。采用小组讨论学习模式的学生的写作能力平均值为 79.76。t "检验的结果是 tcount > ttable,即 2,914 > 2,009,显著水平为 0.05 或 5%,即接受 Ha,拒绝 H0。这证明小组讨论学习模式对 SMKN 1 Bangkinang Kota 学生的写作能力有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
THE INFLUENCE OF NGAPAK ACCENT STUDENTS ON SPEAKING ENGLISH IN PURWOKERTO 纳帕克口音学生对普沃克托英语口语的影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.22202/tus.2023.v9i3.7000
Daris Ramadhan, Armeria Wijaya, Sri Lestari
Mispronunciation of English consonants by students often occurs when Purwokerto students speak English. These factors play an important role in understanding English communication. The aims of this research are to 1) analyze affect students' English pronunciation when speaking English and 2) analyze students' perspectives on English with a Ngapak accent. Narrative research is a design of inquiry from the humanities in which the researcher studies the lives of individuals and asks them to provide stories about their lives. Internal and external pronunciation motivation of each respondent. In this research there were 5 respondents who were Purwokerto students studying at Wijaya Kusuma University in Purwokerto. The study was conducted through recording and transcription of respondents. The results of this study found that in each respondent there must be differences in the sound of English, and there are several factors that cause different English pronunciation, namely intrinsic factors and external factors. Intrinsic factors from self-confidence, interest, and motivation, if from extrinsic factors it can be from the environment and support from the closest people. Purwokerto students make numerous mispronunciations in English consonants, with 27 errors made by 5 respondents. The study found that each person's pronunciation factor and motivation differ, and the plugs or medhok used are not the same for everyone. The results suggest that each person's pronunciation factor and motivation are unique, and the study highlights the importance of understanding and addressing these differences in pronunciation to improve students' English pronunciation.
Purwokerto 的学生在说英语时经常会出现英语辅音发音错误的情况。这些因素对理解英语交流起着重要作用。本研究的目的是:1)分析学生在说英语时英语发音的影响;2)分析学生对带有 Ngapak 口音的英语的看法。叙事研究是人文学科的一种探究设计,研究者通过研究个人的生活,要求他们提供有关其生活的故事。每个受访者的内部和外部发音动机。本研究共有 5 名受访者,他们都是就读于 Purwokerto Wijaya Kusuma 大学的 Purwokerto 学生。研究通过对受访者的录音和转录进行。研究结果发现,每个受访者的英语发音肯定存在差异,而导致英语发音不同的因素有几个,即内在因素和外在因素。内在因素来自自信心、兴趣和动机,外在因素则可能来自环境和最亲近的人的支持。Purwokerto 学生的英语辅音发音错误很多,5 名受访者共出现 27 个错误。研究发现,每个人的发音因素和动机各不相同,使用的塞子或 medhok 也不尽相同。研究结果表明,每个人的发音因素和动机都是独特的,研究强调了了解和解决这些发音差异对改善学生英语发音的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
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TELL-US JOURNAL
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