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DESIGNING MICROLEARNING OBJECT MATERIAL OF ENGLISH READING MATERIAL FOR SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 设计高中英语阅读材料的微学习对象材料
Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.22202/tus.2023.v9i2.6679
Harbi Putra, Ifan Iskandar, Sri Sumarni
By providing students with brief and focused learning resources, microlearning has been touted as a potential means of fostering critical thinking in learners. To increase students' reading abilities at the fundamental grade 10 level according to the CEFR Level, the aim of this study is to give an overview of how critical thinking is incorporated in the use of microlearning material objects. The results are anticipated to be used as a guide by the corporate community, government, and academia in promoting, developing, and putting into practice microlearning in English reading. Two different sets of analysis were performed for this investigation. The author begins by reviewing the instructional materials of English Reading in light of the Kurikulum Merdeka. The author also looks at the stages of adopting microlearning in learning from a variety of sources. According to the results of the reviews on microlearning, there are various methods and forms of microlearning that may be utilized to create learning materials for reading. From a work-based learning standpoint, microlearning has been identified as a key topic in talent development. To assist people in learning on the correct road through accurate knowledge and ethical reasoning, policy makers, educators, researchers, and participants should look into strategies to encourage, generate, and apply microlearning.
通过为学生提供简短而有针对性的学习资源,微课被认为是培养学习者批判性思维的一种潜在手段。为了根据 CEFR 水平提高学生在 10 年级基础阶段的阅读能力,本研究旨在概述批判性思维是如何融入微学习材料对象的使用中的。预计研究结果将为企业界、政府和学术界推广、开发和实践英语阅读微课提供指导。本次调查进行了两组不同的分析。笔者首先根据 Kurikulum Merdeka 回顾了英语阅读的教学材料。笔者还从各种来源了解了在学习中采用微课的阶段。根据有关微学习的综述结果,可以利用微学习的各种方法和形式来制作阅读学习材料。从工作学习的角度来看,微学习已被确定为人才培养的一个重要课题。为了帮助人们通过准确的知识和道德推理走上正确的学习道路,政策制定者、教育者、研究者和参与者应该研究鼓励、生成和应用微学习的策略。
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引用次数: 0
ENCOURAGING ACEHNESE EFL PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS IN REFLECTIVE PRACTICE 鼓励亚裔英语教师进行反思性实践
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.22202/tus.2023.v9i2.6787
Shafrida Wati
Reflective teaching practice is an approach that promotes teachers' professional development. Experts emphasize that reflection does not occur naturally in most teachers, but it is a skill acquired through learning. Therefore, promoting the reflective practice in an early stage is pivotal. This research reports the implementation of reflective teaching strategies at an initial teacher education program in the context of Aceh. It further explores the impact of the learning on the student teachers’ practical teaching during an internship program. This study employed a qualitative inquiry for the research method. Observation and in-depth interviews were used as methods of data collection. The prospective teachers learned to reflect through several strategies; diary writing, dialogic lecturer’s feedback, recording lesson through video, and peer observation. The finding showed that the learning on reflection developed some student teachers' awareness to reflect in their teaching practice during the internship program. They assessed their strength and weaknesses in teaching by self-assessing during and after the learning took place, examining students’ involvement during classroom activities, asking students’ thoughts and feelings about the learning, and asking the supervisor’s feedback. Moreover, efforts they carried out to improve their teaching practice involved practicing teaching at home, finding out supporting materials, watching teaching videos on YouTube, and asking fellow novice teachers to conduct peer monitoring. The reflective teaching activities built their confidence in teaching, assisted them to deals with problems they encountered in real classrooms, and stimulated their creative ideas in facilitating the learning. Thus, reflective teaching practice is required to be embedded in initial teacher training curricula to generate reflective practitioners.
反思性教学实践是一种促进教师专业发展的方法。专家强调,大多数教师的反思不是自然而然产生的,而是通过学习获得的一种技能。因此,在早期阶段推广反思实践至关重要。本研究报告介绍了在亚齐的一个初始教师教育项目中实施反思性教学策略的情况。研究还进一步探讨了在实习项目中,反思性教学对师范生实践教学的影响。本研究采用了定性调查的研究方法。观察和深入访谈是收集数据的方法。准教师们通过几种策略学会了反思:写日记、对话式讲师反馈、通过视频记录课程以及同伴观察。研究结果表明,反思学习培养了一些学生教师在实习项目中反思教学实践的意识。他们通过在学习过程中和学习结束后进行自我评估、考察学生在课堂活动中的参与情况、询问学生对学习的想法和感受、询问指导教师的反馈意见等方式,评估自己在教学中的优缺点。此外,他们还在家进行教学练习、查找辅助材料、观看 YouTube 上的教学视频,以及请其他新手教师进行同行监督,努力改进自己的教学实践。反思性教学活动建立了他们的教学信心,帮助他们处理在实际课堂中遇到的问题,并激发了他们促进学习的创造性思维。因此,反思性教学实践需要纳入初始教师培训课程,以培养反思性实践者。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF USING POWTOON ON STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION 使用 Powtoon 对学生阅读理解能力的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.22202/tus.2023.v9i2.6812
L. Perpisa, A. Riza, Sanda Anggara
The purpose of this research is to find out the effect of using Powtoon on students' reading comprehension. The subjects in this study were VIII grade students of SMPN 40 Padang, which consisted of two classes, namely VIII4, which amounted to 32 students as the experimental group, and VIII2, totaling 32 students as the control group. This is a quantitative study using the quasi-experiment method with a nonequivalent control group design. The experiment group received treatment using Powtoon, while the control group used PowerPoint. The test was utilized to gather data, and one paired sample test was used to analyze it. Meanwhile, the results of the hypothesis test state that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted based on the sig value.(2-tailed) on the posttest value of the experimental group and the posttest control group with a value of 0.035, which means less than 0.05 The results showed that Powtoon learning media had a significant effect on students' reading comprehension in eight-grade Students at SMPN 40 Padang.
本研究的目的是找出使用 Powtoon 对学生阅读理解能力的影响。本研究的对象是巴东上民40中八年级的学生,包括两个班级,即八年级4班和八年级2班,八年级4班有32名学生作为实验组,八年级2班有32名学生作为对照组。这是一项采用非等效对照组设计的准实验法进行的定量研究。实验组使用 Powtoon,对照组使用 PowerPoint。研究使用了测验来收集数据,并使用了配对抽样测验来分析数据。结果表明,Powtoon 学习媒体对巴东 SMPN 40 学校八年级学生的阅读理解能力有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECTIVENESS OF SHARINGPLUS MODEL AS ATOOL FOR CONTROLLING STUDENTS’ LEARNING TASKS 共享加模式作为控制学生学习任务的工具的有效性
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.22202/tus.2023.v9i2.6858
Yelfiza Yelfiza, Siska Siska, S. Sesmiyanti, L. Perpisa, Zulfariati Zulfariati
Controlling undergraduate students’ tasks and supervising the process via online could decrease the quality of the task, since online feedback could not be well transmitted, which then resulted in unexpected revision.  Therefore, this research was aimed at finding out the effectiveness of SHARINGPLUS. This research used the action research method, done to twenty students in even semester 2020/2021. The model contained kinds of tasks with indicators and sub-indicators, list of students, and task options related to their final grades. The model contains eleven stages for every kind of task, but the students who succeed in doing the task until stage 4 do not need to do the following steps. Only the students with difficulty should follow the steps until the end. Findings showed that 45 % participants could follow 4 processes (SHAR). They worked in R stage repeatedly, since there was no limitation of task submission. The remaining students found difficulty in working in the system so that they could not finish their tasks  in the system. Thus, conclusion can be stated that the model was not yet effective to make students work as expected so that it needs more development.
通过在线方式控制本科生的任务并监督过程可能会降低任务的质量,因为在线反馈无法很好地传递,进而导致意外的修改。 因此,本研究旨在找出 SHARINGPLUS 的有效性。本研究采用行动研究法,以 2020/2021 学年的 20 名学生为研究对象。该模型包含带有指标和子指标的任务种类、学生名单以及与学生期末成绩相关的任务选项。该模型包含每种任务的 11 个阶段,但在第 4 阶段之前成功完成任务的学生无需执行以下步骤。只有有困难的学生才需要按步骤完成任务。调查结果显示,45% 的学员可以完成 4 个过程(SHAR)。由于没有提交任务的限制,他们在 R 阶段重复工作。其余的学生则在系统中遇到困难,无法完成系统中的任务。因此,可以得出的结论是,该模型还不能有效地让学生按照预期工作,因此需要进一步开发。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSING THE TEACHER'S APPLICATION OF LINGUISTICS COMPETENCE IN ENGLISH LEARNING AND TEACHING 分析教师在英语学习和教学中应用语言学的能力
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.22202/tus.2023.v9i2.6686
Bariq Hammam Rabbani, Sri Sumarni, Ratna Dewanti
In order to promote students' language development, teachers in lower and higher education must have a working grasp of English linguistics. This article used a video from the YouTube platform to analyze the teacher's Application of linguistics in an English learning and teaching situation. The researcher employed content analysis of qualitative research in this study. In order to explore how analysing the teacher’s understanding of linguistics in an English learning and teaching through YouTube platform, this study answers the following research question, by analysing the recorded video sessions from a YouTube, what linguistic aspect is used by the English teacher in the teaching Biography and Analytical Exposition? And how does the teacher used linguistic knowledge of the mostly found in linguistic aspect? One senior high school teacher was paired with 22 students in this YouTube video. The teacher was enrolled in 11 class at Senior high school that focused on Biography and Analytical Exposition. The goal of this study is to determine teacher understanding in order to investigate the benefits of this reflective activity on their linguistics knowledge.
为了促进学生的语言发展,初等教育和高等教育的教师必须掌握英语语言学。本文利用 YouTube 平台上的一段视频,分析了教师在英语学习和教学情境中对语言学的应用。研究者在本研究中采用了定性研究的内容分析法。为了探讨如何通过YouTube平台分析教师在英语学习和教学中对语言学的理解,本研究回答了以下研究问题:通过分析YouTube上录制的视频课程,英语教师在教学《Biography》和《Analytical Exposition》时使用了哪些语言方面?教师又是如何运用语篇方面的语言知识的?在这段 YouTube 视频中,一位高中教师与 22 名学生配对。该教师在高中就读 11 个班,主要教授传记和分析性说明文。本研究的目的是确定教师的理解,以调查这一反思活动对其语言学知识的益处。
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引用次数: 0
CODE SWITCHING IN EFL CLASSROOM: A NARRATIVE INQUIRY INTO TEACHERS’ EXPERIENCES AND PERCEPTIONS 电子英语课堂中的代码转换:教师的经验和看法叙事调查
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.22202/tus.2023.v9i2.5842
Nirwanto Maruf, Slamet Asari, Indiarti Yasmin Nabillah
This study utilized a narrative inquiry to investigate code switching in EFL teachers’ classroom and their experiences with it. By applying this approach, the study aimed to comprehend the complex nature of code switching in language classrooms through the perspectives of the teachers who utilize it. Ten EFL teachers were selected on the purpose for the study, and data was gathered through semi-structure interviews. The results reveal that EFL teachers varied in their frequency of code switching, with some preferring to use the target language as much as possible, while others employed code switching to enhance student comprehension. Code switching was more prevalent when teaching students with lower language proficiency to facilitate understanding and communication. It was also employed to create a comfortable learning environment, clarify meaning, and address communication breakdowns. However, some teachers were concerned that excessive code switching could hinder students’ language development, and frequent code switching could negatively impact language development. These findings provide valuable perspectives on code switching in EFL classroom, informing language teaching practices and curriculum development. In summary, this study highlights the complex nature of code switching in language classrooms and emphasize the importance of balancing its usage to promote students’ proficiency in the target language.
本研究采用叙事调查法,调查英语教师课堂上的语码转换及其经验。通过运用这种方法,本研究旨在从使用语码转换的教师的角度来理解语码转换在语言课堂中的复杂性。研究选择了十名 EFL 教师,通过半结构式访谈收集数据。结果显示,EFL 教师使用语码转换的频率各不相同,有些教师倾向于尽可能多地使用目标语言,而有些教师则使用语码转换来提高学生的理解能力。在教授语言水平较低的学生时,代码转换更为普遍,以促进理解和交流。此外,还采用代码转换来创造舒适的学习环境、澄清含义和解决交流障碍。然而,一些教师担心过度的语码转换会阻碍学生的语言发展,频繁的语码转换会对语言发展产生负面影响。这些发现为英语课堂教学中的语码转换提供了宝贵的视角,为语言教学实践和课程开发提供了参考。总之,本研究突出了语言课堂中语码转换的复杂性,强调了平衡语码转换的使用以促进学生目标语言能力的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
PRAGMATICS TEACHING BARRIERS IN EFL CLASSROOM 英语课堂教学中的语用教学障碍
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.22202/tus.2023.v9i2.6725
Hotma Berutu, S. Daulay
Pragmatics is a branch of linguistics that study about language and its context. In learning a second language, EFL learners need to have a pragmatic competence in order to be able to communicate effectively based on the context of the target language. There are some factors that can help learners improve their pragmatic competence, not only the EFL teachers who are competent in their field but also the tools and media that support the learning process. This study aimed to investigate (1) what the most common barriers to teaching pragmatics in EFL classrooms by Indonesian EFL teachers and (2) how pragmatic norms is provided in textbooks by the Indonesian authors. Qualitative used as the research methodology in this study. The participants of this study were 15 Indonesian EFL teachers from different schools -- junior and senior high schools. The writer used questionnaire as the instrument research. The participants were given questionnaires to find out what exactly the barriers found to teaching pragmatics in EFL classroom. English textbooks used in junior and senior high school written by Indonesian authors were also analyzed by the researcher. This study came up with the findings that (1) there are six common barriers to teaching pragmatics in EFL classroom by Indonesian EFL teachers and (2) most of the ELT textbooks do not consider the pragmatic norm in its content. Given the significance of students' pragmatic abilities, EFL teachers need to keep improving their research of teaching pragmatics in order to help EFL learners in developing their pragmatic competence.
语用学是语言学的一个分支,研究语言及其语境。在学习第二语言的过程中,EFL 学习者需要具备语用能力,以便能够根据目标语言的语境进行有效交流。有一些因素可以帮助学习者提高语用能力,其中不仅包括有能力的 EFL 教师,还包括支持学习过程的工具和媒体。本研究旨在调查(1)印尼 EFL 教师在 EFL 课堂上教授语用学最常见的障碍是什么;(2)印尼作者如何在教科书中提供语用规范。本研究采用定性研究方法。本研究的参与者是来自不同学校(初中和高中)的 15 名印尼 EFL 教师。作者使用问卷作为研究工具。向参与者发放了调查问卷,以了解他们在 EFL 课堂上教授语用学时遇到的障碍。研究人员还对印尼作者编写的初中和高中英语教材进行了分析。这项研究得出了以下结论:(1) 印度尼西亚英语教师在 EFL 课堂语用学教学中普遍存在六种障碍;(2) 大多数英语教学教科书在内容上没有考虑语用规范。鉴于学生语用能力的重要性,EFL 教师需要不断改进语用教学研究,以帮助 EFL 学习者发展语用能力。
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引用次数: 0
TEACHERS’ TALK IN TEACHING ENGLISH: ROLES AND CHALLENGES 教师在英语教学中的谈话:作用与挑战
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.22202/tus.2023.v9i2.6765
Fitri Randia Ningsih, S. Daulay
This study aimed to identify the most common teachers' talk in EFL classrooms as well as the reasons that influenced their selection. This research focused on the teacher's perception of how the teacher talks with students in class and some of the challenges that teachers might face while interacting with students to encourage students in the learning process to take place. The participants of this research were 2 English teachers who received professional training in English teaching as part of the undergraduate program. They were English teachers at an integrated Islamic school in Medan. The observations were made to describe the teacher interview process data and also the learning carried out by the teacher to find insights about how the teacher talks and what challenges the teacher faced when interacting with students in class. This study used a qualitative descriptive method. The findings in this study were that the teacher applied more dominant English communication as input. Teachers felt that increasing the use of the target language will be more challenging because it is influenced by several aspects, such as the motivation, attitude, and skills of the teacher and students. In addition, when the teacher spoke it varies greatly on several levels based on the factors that influence the teacher and student. The results of this study also showed that most teacher conversations are used in the form of questions, then explaining the lesson, giving directions to students, and praising or encouraging students. Apart from that, because students are considered as learners or beginners, class interaction must be adjusted to the right and appropriate choice of language so that communication becomes easier and more effective. In addition, the analysis of teachers’ talk in the classroom would be beneficial for teachers to plan and conduct enhanced learning situations.
本研究旨在确定教师在英语课堂教学中最常见的谈话方式,以及影响其选择的原因。本研究的重点是教师对课堂上如何与学生交谈的看法,以及教师在与学生互动以鼓励学生学习过程中可能面临的一些挑战。本研究的参与者是两名英语教师,他们在本科课程中接受了英语教学方面的专业培训。他们是棉兰一所伊斯兰综合学校的英语教师。观察的目的是描述教师访谈过程的数据,以及教师开展学习的情况,以便深入了解教师是如何谈话的,以及教师在课堂上与学生互动时面临哪些挑战。本研究采用了定性描述法。研究结果表明,教师更多地使用英语交流作为输入。教师认为,增加目标语言的使用将更具挑战性,因为这受到多个方面的影响,如教师和学生的动机、态度和技能。此外,当教师发言时,根据影响教师和学生的因素,在几个层面上会有很大的不同。本研究的结果还显示,大多数教师谈话都是以提问的形式进行,然后解释课程、给学生指明方向、表扬或鼓励学生。此外,由于学生被视为学习者或初学者,课堂互动必须调整到正确和适当的语言选择,这样才能使交流变得更容易和更有效。此外,对教师在课堂上的谈话进行分析,将有助于教师规划和开展强化学习情境。
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引用次数: 0
INCORPORATING A GENRE-BASED APPROACH IN TEACHING WRITING EXPOSITION ENGLISH TEXT 将基于体裁的方法纳入英语论述类文本的写作教学中
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.22202/tus.2023.v9i2.6842
Vidya Arisandi, A. S. Asmara, Ajat Sudrajat
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引用次数: 0
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ICT-BASED BLENDED LEARNING FOR ENGLISH GRAMMAR CLASS. 学生对英语语法课实施基于信息技术的混合式学习的看法。
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.22202/tus.2023.v9i2.6853
Dyah Supraba Lastari, Abdul Rohim
During the transition period following the pandemic Covid19, the use of ICT (information and communication technology) has significantly impacted the teaching and learning processes in EFL classes. Since the implementation of “new normal”, many educational institutions have started to implement blended learning. Utilizing technology has been considered as an essential solution to allow blended-learning possible in various fields of subjects, including English grammar. This research was aimed to investigate students’ perspective on the ICT utilization for blended learning of English grammar. The subjects of this research were third semester students at Muhammadiyah University of Tangerang. Researchers used questionnaires and interviews to collect data on how they perceive technology integration in blended learning to facilitate them study English grammar.  The participants experienced blended learning by using LMS (Learning Management System); video conferencing platform; video sharing website; social media and game-based application.   The findings showed that students’ perception of the use of technology for learning grammar in blended learning indicated positive results
在 Covid19 大流行后的过渡时期,ICT(信息和通信技术)的使用极大地影响了 EFL 课堂的教与学过程。自 "新常态 "实施以来,许多教育机构开始实施混合式学习。在包括英语语法在内的各个学科领域,利用技术被认为是实现混合式学习的重要解决方案。本研究旨在调查学生对利用信息和通信技术进行英语语法混合式学习的看法。研究对象是坦格朗穆罕默迪亚大学第三学期的学生。研究人员通过问卷调查和访谈收集数据,了解他们如何看待混合式学习中的技术整合,以帮助他们学习英语语法。 参与者通过使用学习管理系统(LMS)、视频会议平台、视频共享网站、社交媒体和基于游戏的应用程序体验了混合式学习。 研究结果表明,学生对在混合式学习中使用技术学习语法的看法是积极的。
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引用次数: 0
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TELL-US JOURNAL
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