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Deskripsi ketinggian korpus mandibula melalui arsip radiografi digital panoramik pada pasien di RSGM Unpad 根据Unpad RSGM Unpad病人的全景x光造影档案,对下颌下刺痛的高度描述
Pub Date : 2019-08-30 DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v3i2.486
Icha Putri, R. Firman, Moch . Rodian
Objectives: The purpose of this study is to obtain measurements of dentate and edentulous corpus mandibulae height on RSGM Unpad patients through digital panoramic radiograph. Material and Methods: This research is using descriptive method. Population in this research is digital panoramic radiograph from RSGM Unpad patient’s database. The technique used is purposive sampling, and obtained 50 panoramic digital panoramic radiograph samples. Results: The results shows the highest dentate corpus mandibulae height is in men 38,1 mm age 65-85 on left side of corpus and the highest edentulous corpus mandibulae height is in men 26,3 mm age 55-64 on right side of corpus. Conclusion: To summarize, the highest dentate corpus mandibulae height on the right side is in men age 45-54, on the left side is in men age 65-85, the highest edentulous corpus mandibulae on the right and left side is in men age 55-64, and overall corpus mandibulae height on the right and left side on women is lower than men in all ages.  
目的:本研究的目的是通过数字全景x线片测量RSGM Unpad患者有牙和无牙的下颌骨高度。材料与方法:本研究采用描述性研究方法。本研究人群为RSGM Unpad患者数据库中的数字全景x线片。采用目的采样技术,获得50张全景数字全景x线照片样本。结果:65 ~ 85岁男性下颌骨左侧齿状体高度最高为38.1 mm, 55 ~ 64岁男性下颌骨右侧无牙体高度最高为26.3 mm。结论:综上所述,右侧有牙体高度最高的男性年龄为45-54岁,左侧有牙体高度最高的男性年龄为65-85岁,右侧和左侧无牙体高度最高的男性年龄为55-64岁,各年龄段女性左侧和右侧的总体下颌高度均低于男性。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis gambaran radiologis suspek ameloblastoma tipe solid pada radiograf CBCT 3D
Pub Date : 2019-08-30 DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v3i2.492
Farina Pramanik, L. Epsilawati, Yurika Ambar Lita, Erna Herawati
Objectives: The aim of this case report is to provide further information on the radiological features of a solid type ameloblastoma suspected on a 3D CBCT radiograph. Case Report: A patient came referred by a dentist for CBCT 3D radiography with suspected clinical diagnosis of a maxillary anterior dentigerous cyst. The results of the CBCT 3D radiographic examination showed a radiointermediate with a clear border on the anterior maxilla and in the right maxillary sinus accompanied by the impact of two supernumerary teeth. Radiological features of ameloblastoma generally show a multilocular radiolucent picture and have a radiopaque septa bone internal structure such as a soap bubble appearance or honey combed appearance. This case showed a clearly demarcated radiointermediate image because a solid type ameloblastoma contains tissue that is histologically formed from cells hat are follicular or plexiform and derived from the results of a degenerative process at the center of the Langerhans islands. Conclusion: Radiographic examination with high modality such as CBCT 3D is very important in helping to establish a diagnosis, especially for cases that sometimes show differences in the radiographs.
目的:本病例报告的目的是提供三维CBCT上疑似实体型成釉细胞瘤的放射学特征的进一步信息。病例报告:一名临床诊断为上颌前牙囊肿的患者被牙医推荐进行CBCT 3D x线摄影。CBCT三维x线检查显示,上颌前牙及右侧上颌窦可见边界清晰的放射性中间体,并伴有两颗多生牙的冲击。成釉细胞瘤的影像学表现通常为多室透光图像,隔骨内部结构不透明,如肥皂泡状或蜂窝状。该病例显示清晰的放射成像,因为实体型成釉细胞瘤包含组织学上由滤泡或丛状细胞形成的组织,来源于朗格汉斯岛中心退行性过程的结果。结论:高模态的x线检查如CBCT 3D对诊断非常重要,特别是对于有时在x线片上显示差异的病例。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis lesi endo-perio di periapikal melalui radiografi
Pub Date : 2019-08-30 DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v3i2.491
Chrisna Ardhya Medika, Suhardjo Sitam, Lusi Epsilawati
Objectives: Endodontic lesions and periodontal lesions that appear together in the same tooth are called endo-perio lesions. This study is aimed to explain further on radiography characteristics of endo-perio lesions. Case Report: Case 1, A 21-year-old male patient came to RSGM with a lower left lower back pain complaint. The tooth was once cursed 1 year ago. In the radiographic picture there is a large radiolucent lesion on the alveolar bone around the distal root. Case 2, A 25-year-old female patient came to the Installation of Dental Conservation Specialist RSGM FKG Padjadjaran University complained that the lower left molar was sore and swollen gums had been 3 days. The tooth has been treated by a dentist in another city, but the treatment is not completed. Patients have taken the drug of mefenamic acid and amoxicillin each one grain. Conclusion: Periapical radiography is one of diagnostic imaging tools to help establish a more accurate diagnosis of endo-perio lesions.  
目的:牙髓病和牙周病同时出现在同一颗牙齿上称为牙周内病。本研究旨在进一步解释腹膜内病变的影像学特征。病例报告:病例1,一名21岁男性患者以左下背部疼痛主诉来RSGM就诊。这颗牙一年前被诅咒过。x线照片显示远端牙根周围的牙槽骨上有一个大的透光病变。病例2,一名25岁的女性患者来到Padjadjaran大学牙科养护专家RSGM FKG装置,抱怨左下磨牙疼痛,牙龈肿胀已3天。这颗牙已经被另一个城市的牙医治疗过了,但是治疗还没有完成。患者服用甲氧胺酸和阿莫西林各一粒。结论:根尖周x线摄影是一种诊断性影像学工具,有助于建立更准确的诊断。
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引用次数: 1
Temuan Keratocyst Odontogenic Tumor besar pada maksila pada pemeriksaan CBCT
Pub Date : 2019-08-30 DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v3i2.487
Berty Pramatika, Suhardjo Sitam, R. Firman
Objectives: The aim of this case report is to describe radiographic characteristic of keratocyst odontogenic tumor (KCOT) in maxilla using CBCT. Case Report: A 20 year-old women patient was referred to the Oral Maxillofacial Radiology Department of Padjadjaran University with the  chief complaint of swelling, painless in the anterior of the upper jaw. In this presented case, we used cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) to find out the margin of the cortical extension, and diameter of the lesion. The CBCT examination shows radiolucent, well-defined lesion in 12-14 region with displacement of 12. The size of the lesion is about 20x15x19mm extended posterior-superiorly near to nasal cavity and it shows less degree of bone expansion. Based on radiographic and clinical examination, the diagnosis was keratocyst odontogenic tumor (KCOT). Conclusion: KCOT has some radiographic characteristic distinguishable with another odontogenic lesion. Therefore, CBCT examination is recommended for the diagnosis of odontogenic keratocyst and proper surgical planning.  
目的:探讨上颌骨角化囊肿性牙源性肿瘤(KCOT)的CBCT影像学特征。病例报告:一名20岁的女性患者被转介到Padjadjaran大学口腔颌面放射科,主诉为上颌前部肿胀,无痛。在本病例中,我们使用锥形束计算机断层扫描(CBCT)来确定皮质延伸的边缘和病变的直径。CBCT检查显示12-14区放射透明,病灶界限清晰,移位12。病灶大小约20x15x19mm,向鼻腔后方上方延伸,骨扩张程度较小。经影像学及临床检查,诊断为角化囊肿性牙源性肿瘤(KCOT)。结论:KCOT具有有别于其他牙源性病变的影像学特征。因此,建议CBCT检查对牙源性角化囊肿的诊断和合理的手术计划。
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引用次数: 2
Measurement of the lower canine pulp chamber through periapical radiography for age estimation 通过根尖周围x线摄影测量下犬牙髓腔的年龄估计
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v5i2.710
Otty Ratna Wahyuni, Deny Saputra, N. F. Ramadhani, Dennaya Listya Dias
Objectives: The principle of measurement using the TCI (Tooth Coronal Index) method is to compare the pulp chamber height with a person's chronological age based on the formation of secondary dentin. The purpose of this study is to estimate age based on pulp chamber height in lower canines using periapical radiographs with TCI measurement. Materials and Methods: This study is an observational analytic study using 42 samples of periapical radiographs with the parallel technique of the lower canines. Samples were measured for CH and CPCH heights to determine TCI values and then linear regression was made to determine their biological age. Finally, the difference between biological and chronological age is calculated to determine the approximate age. Results: The mean difference between chronological age and biological age was ± 5.05 years and an average biological age of 29.38 years. Conclusion: TCI method based on pulp chamber height in lower canines using periapical radiographs can be used to estimate age with the difference between chronological age and biological age of ±5.05 years.
目的:牙冠指数(TCI)法的测量原理是根据次牙本质的形成,比较牙髓腔高度与人的实足年龄。本研究的目的是利用带TCI测量的根尖周围x线片,根据下犬的牙髓腔高度来估计年龄。材料和方法:本研究是一项观察性分析研究,使用42份根尖周x线片样本,采用下犬科平行技术。测量样品的CH和CPCH高度以确定TCI值,然后进行线性回归以确定其生物年龄。最后,计算生物年龄和实足年龄之间的差异,以确定大致年龄。结果:实足年龄与生物年龄的平均差值为±5.05岁,生物年龄的平均差值为29.38岁。结论:基于根尖周x线下牙髓腔高度的TCI方法可用于估计年龄,实足年龄与生物年龄的差值为±5.05岁。
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引用次数: 0
The value of Mental Index (MI) and Gonial Index (GI) in hypertension patients on its correlation with serum calcium and cortisol level 高血压患者心理指数(MI)和性腺指数(GI)与血钙、皮质醇水平的相关性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v5i2.688
D. P. Wulansari, L. Epsilawati, F. Pramanik, Suhardjo Sitam
Objective: This research was aimed to analyze the mandibular cortical width based on a mental index (MI) and gonial Index (GI) in hypertension patients correlated with serum calcium and cortisol levels. Materials and Methods: This study was an analytic-observational study with 31 hypertension patients aged 41-79. All of the patients have checked their serum calcium and cortisol level. The panoramic radiograph was taken and analyzed using Image-J Fiji software. The mandibular cortical width was then measured with Mental Index (MI) and Gonial Index (GI) and correlated with the serum calcium and cortisol level. Results: The data obtained from examining serum calcium and cortisol levels and the measurement of Mental Index (MI) and Gonial Index (GI) showed varying results but tended towards normal values. The results of the correlation test between mental index and gonial index with cortisol and serum calcium showed no correlation with p>0.05. Conclusion: There was no correlation between serum calcium and cortisol level in the value of MI and GI in hypertension patients.
目的:分析基于心理指数(MI)和皮质指数(GI)的高血压患者下颌皮质宽度与血清钙和皮质醇水平的相关性。材料与方法:本研究为分析观察性研究,纳入31例41 ~ 79岁的高血压患者。所有患者都检查了血钙和皮质醇水平。采用Image-J Fiji软件拍摄并分析全景x线片。用心理指数(MI)和Gonial指数(GI)测量下颌骨皮质宽度,并与血清钙和皮质醇水平相关。结果:血清钙、皮质醇水平及心理指数(MI)、性征指数(GI)的测定结果各不相同,但均趋于正常值。心理指数、性征指数与皮质醇、血钙的相关性检验结果显示p < 0.05无相关性。结论:高血压患者血钙、皮质醇水平与心肌梗死、GI值无相关性。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
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