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RA-CNN: A Semantic-Enhanced Method in a Multi-Semantic Environment 一种多语义环境下的语义增强方法
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijssci.311446
Zhiwei Zhan, Guoliang Liao, Xiang Ren, Guangsi Xiong, Weilin Zhou, Wenchao Jiang, Hong Xiao
Emotion is a feeling that can be expressed by different mediums. Emotion analysis is a key task in NLP which is responsible for judging the emotional tendency of texts. Currently, in a complex multi-semantic environment, it still suffers from poor performance. Traditional methods usually require human intervention, while deep learning always has a trade-off between local and global features. To solve the problem that deep learning models generalize poorly for emotion analysis, this article proposed a semantic-enhanced method called RA-CNN, a classification model under a multi-semantic environment. It integrates CNN for local feature extraction, RNN for global feature extraction, and attention mechanism for feature scaling. As a result, it can acquire the correct meaning of sentences. After experimenting with the hotel review dataset, it has an improvement in positive feeling classification compared with the baseline model (3%~13%), and it showed a competitive performance compared with ordinary deep learning models (~1%). On negative feeling classification, it also performed well close to other models.
情感是一种可以通过不同媒介表达的感觉。情感分析是自然语言处理中的一项关键任务,它负责判断文本的情感倾向。目前,在复杂的多语义环境下,它的性能仍然很差。传统方法通常需要人工干预,而深度学习总是在局部特征和全局特征之间进行权衡。为了解决深度学习模型泛化能力差的问题,本文提出了一种语义增强方法RA-CNN,即多语义环境下的分类模型。它集成了局部特征提取的CNN、全局特征提取的RNN和特征缩放的注意机制。因此,它可以获得句子的正确意义。在对酒店评论数据集进行实验后,与基线模型相比,它在积极情绪分类方面有了提高(3%~13%),与普通深度学习模型(~1%)相比,它表现出了竞争力。在负面情绪分类上,它的表现也很接近其他模型。
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引用次数: 0
Fault-Tolerant Algorithm for Software Preduction Using Machine Learning Techniques 基于机器学习技术的软件生产容错算法
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijssci.309425
Jullius Kumar, D. Gupta, L. S. Umrao
Many software reliability algorithms have been used to predict and approximate the reliability of software. One general expectation of these traditional algorithms is to predict the fault and automatically delete the observed faults. This presumption will not be reasonable in practice and may not always exist. In this paper, the various algorithms have been used such as probabilistic neural network (PNN), generalized neural network (GRNN), linear regression, support vector machine (SVM), bagging, decision trees (DTs), and k-nearest neighbor (KNN) to measure the accuracy of various data and comparison has been done. The proposed algorithm has been used for predicting the reliability of software and the algorithms have been implemented to check the accuracy while using different machine learning (ML) techniques. Experimental studies based on actual failure evidence indicate that the proposed algorithm can more effectively explain the change in failure data and predict the software development behavior than conventional techniques.
许多软件可靠性算法被用来预测和近似软件的可靠性。这些传统算法的一个普遍期望是预测故障并自动删除观测到的故障。这种假设在实践中是不合理的,也可能并不总是存在。本文使用概率神经网络(PNN)、广义神经网络(GRNN)、线性回归、支持向量机(SVM)、bagging、决策树(dt)、k近邻(KNN)等算法来衡量各种数据的准确性,并进行了比较。所提出的算法已被用于预测软件的可靠性,并在使用不同的机器学习(ML)技术时实现了算法来检查准确性。基于实际故障证据的实验研究表明,与传统技术相比,该算法可以更有效地解释故障数据的变化并预测软件开发行为。
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引用次数: 1
Analyzing Skin Disease Using XCNN (eXtended Convolutional Neural Network) 基于扩展卷积神经网络的皮肤病分析
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijssci.309708
Ashish Tripathi, Ashutosh Kumar Singh, Adarsh Singh, Arjun Choudhary, K. Pareek, K. Mishra
Skin disease is one of the major concerns for clinicians and researchers. Fungus, germs, allergies, and viruses are the main causes of skin diseases. There has always been unsaid competition between conventional and advanced computing-based techniques, and with these new techniques, cost of treatment is also being reduced drastically. In this paper, a deep learning-based model named eXtended Convolutional Neural Network (XCNN) has been proposed to classify three types of skin diseases (i.e., acne, rosacea, and melanoma). XCNN is easy-to-use, economic, and accurate. It will help clinicians to identify and categorize such diseases at the initial stage through automated screening. The proposed work is designed for multi-classification that takes digital images and applies XCNN to identify the type of disease. The model has been built on the dataset of the various skin disease images. It gives 95.67% accuracy in recognizing the diseases with improved recall, f1-score, and precision values compared to other state-of-the-art models.
皮肤病是临床医生和研究人员关注的主要问题之一。真菌、细菌、过敏和病毒是引起皮肤病的主要原因。传统技术和先进的计算技术之间一直存在着不言而喻的竞争,有了这些新技术,治疗成本也大大降低了。本文提出了一种基于深度学习的扩展卷积神经网络(eXtended Convolutional Neural Network, XCNN)模型,用于对痤疮、酒渣鼻、黑色素瘤三种皮肤病进行分类。XCNN易于使用,经济,准确。它将帮助临床医生通过自动筛查在初始阶段识别和分类这类疾病。提出的工作是针对采用数字图像并应用XCNN识别疾病类型的多重分类而设计的。该模型建立在各种皮肤病图像的数据集上。与其他最先进的模型相比,它在识别疾病方面的准确率为95.67%,召回率、f1分数和精度值都有所提高。
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引用次数: 0
Powering Up an IoT-Enabled Smart Home: A Solar Powered Smart Inverter for Sustainable Development 助力物联网智能家居:可持续发展的太阳能智能逆变器
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijssci.300362
Sarath Madhu, Sooraj Padunnavalappil, Prarthana Puthenpurayil Saajlal, Vipindev Adat Vasudevan, J. Mathew
Smart cities and smart homes have a larger number of devices requiring continuous electricity. An inverter circuit is often used to cope up with power failures. Such inverters can also be used in the period of high demand for power to reduce the load on the grid. On the other hand, utilizing renewable energy is an important aspect of sustainable development. A solar-powered inverter reduces the usage of grid power and makes efficient utilization of solar energy. Further, the inverter can be integrated with microcontrollers to work on predetermined time slots to substitute the grid power. This paper describes the design of a novel solar-powered smart inverter that automatically switches the power supply from the grid to the inverter during peak hours. It is designed to suit smart home requirements up to 1 kW and a holistic design is presented. The performance of the circuit is analyzed and compared with similar works in literature to show the improvements. Simulations and hardware implementations show that the proposed system ensures an uninterrupted power supply for smart homes.
智能城市和智能家居需要持续供电的设备数量更多。逆变电路常用于处理电源故障。这样的逆变器也可以用在电力需求高的时期,以减轻电网的负荷。另一方面,利用可再生能源是可持续发展的一个重要方面。太阳能逆变器减少了电网电力的使用,实现了太阳能的高效利用。此外,逆变器可以与微控制器集成,以在预定的时隙工作以替代电网电源。本文介绍了一种新型太阳能智能逆变器的设计,该逆变器可以在用电高峰时段自动从电网切换到逆变器。它旨在满足高达1千瓦的智能家居需求,并提出了整体设计。对电路的性能进行了分析,并与文献中类似的工作进行了比较,以显示改进的结果。仿真和硬件实现表明,该系统可确保智能家居的不间断供电。
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引用次数: 6
A New Wrapper-Based Feature Selection Technique with Fireworks Algorithm for Android Malware Detection 一种新的基于包装的特征选择技术和烟花算法用于Android恶意软件检测
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijssci.312554
Mohamed Guendouz, Abdelmalek Amine
Smartphone use has expanded dramatically in recent years, particularly for Android-based smartphones, due to their wide availability and competitive pricing compared to non-Android devices. The significant increase in the use of Android applications has resulted in a spike in the number of malicious applications, which represent a severe danger to user privacy. In this paper, the authors proposed FWA-FS, a novel method for Android malware detection with feature selection based on the fireworks algorithm. Static analysis is used in the proposed technique to classify applications as benign or malicious. To describe applications, they employ permissions derived from APK files as feature vectors. The most important features were then chosen using the proposed FWA-FS method. Finally, to develop classification models, different machine learning algorithms were trained using specified features. According to experimental findings, the suggested strategy can greatly enhance classification performance with an average increase of 6% and 25% in accuracy for KNN and Naïve Bayes respectively.
近年来,智能手机的使用急剧扩大,尤其是基于android的智能手机,因为它们的广泛可用性和与非android设备相比具有竞争力的价格。Android应用程序使用的显著增加导致恶意应用程序数量激增,这对用户隐私构成了严重威胁。本文提出了一种基于fireworks算法的基于特征选择的Android恶意软件检测新方法FWA-FS。所提出的技术使用静态分析将应用程序分类为良性或恶意。为了描述应用程序,他们使用来自APK文件的权限作为特征向量。然后使用提出的FWA-FS方法选择最重要的特征。最后,为了开发分类模型,使用指定的特征训练不同的机器学习算法。实验结果表明,本文提出的策略可以大大提高KNN和Naïve贝叶斯的分类性能,准确率平均分别提高6%和25%。
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引用次数: 4
Regression Approach for GDP Prediction Using Multiple Features From Macro-Economic Data 基于宏观经济数据多特征的GDP预测回归方法
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijssci.312561
Angelin Gladston, I. ArjunSharmaa, G. BagirathanS.S.K.
Gross domestic product is the main measure used predominantly for assessing the wealth and growth of a country. Previous works used the amount of CO2 emitted by a country in predicting the gross domestic product growth of that quarter. Though it is a valid indicator, there are many other features that can be considered while calculating the gross domestic product of a country. In this paper, an approach to predict gross domestic product utilizing many features is introduced. Macroeconomic data like unemployment rate, gold rate, foreign exchange rate, and other important data to plot the graph are used for linear regression, employing dimensionality reduction to analyze and extract only the important features and thereby increasing the effectiveness of the proposed GDP prediction. Since data has been published in different time intervals, preprocessing like interpolation, reshaping, and dimensionality reduction using PCA are carried out to make the proposed GDP prediction model more precise and accurate, and the maximum accuracy of 95% is obtained.
国内生产总值(gdp)是衡量一个国家财富和经济增长的主要指标。以前的研究使用一个国家的二氧化碳排放量来预测该季度的国内生产总值(gdp)增长。虽然这是一个有效的指标,但在计算一个国家的国内生产总值时,还有许多其他特征可以考虑。本文介绍了一种利用多特征预测国内生产总值的方法。采用失业率、金价、汇率等宏观经济数据,以及其他绘制图表的重要数据进行线性回归,采用降维方法,只分析提取重要特征,从而提高了本文提出的GDP预测的有效性。由于数据发布的时间间隔不同,为了使本文提出的GDP预测模型更加精确和准确,我们对模型进行了插值、整形、PCA降维等预处理,达到了95%的最高准确率。
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引用次数: 0
Sign Language Translation Systems: A Systematic Literature Review 手语翻译系统:系统的文献综述
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijssci.311448
Ankith Boggaram, Aaptha Boggaram, Aryan Sharma, Ashwin Srinivasa Ramanujan, R. Bharathi
Sign language, often termed “dactylology,” is a mode of communication for those who are hard of hearing. With over 2.5 billion people projected to have hearing loss by 2050, there are very few efficient real-time sign language translation (SLT) applications present today despite extensive research in the domain. The main purpose of the systematic literature review is to analyze existing research in SLT systems and obtain results that will help in building an efficient and improved SLT system. A total of 125 different research articles within the time frame of 2015–2022 were identified. The study analyzes each paper against nine main research questions. The results obtained show the unique strengths and weaknesses of the different methods used, and while the reviewed papers showed significant results, there is still room for improvement in the implementations. This systematic literature review helps in identifying suitable methods to develop an efficient SLT application, identifies research gaps in this domain, and simultaneously indicates recent trends in the field of SLT systems.
手语,通常被称为“dactylology”,是为听力有困难的人提供的一种交流方式。预计到2050年将有超过25亿人患有听力损失,尽管在该领域进行了广泛的研究,但目前很少有有效的实时手语翻译(SLT)应用。系统文献综述的主要目的是分析现有的SLT系统研究,并获得有助于构建高效和改进的SLT系统的结果。在2015-2022年的时间框架内,共确定了125篇不同的研究文章。该研究针对九个主要研究问题分析了每篇论文。所获得的结果显示了所使用的不同方法的独特优点和缺点,虽然所审查的论文显示了显著的结果,但在实施方面仍有改进的余地。本系统的文献综述有助于确定开发有效的SLT应用的合适方法,确定该领域的研究空白,同时指出SLT系统领域的最新趋势。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of Student Study of Virtual Learning Using Machine Learning Techniques 利用机器学习技术进行虚拟学习的学生分析
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijssci.309995
Neha Singh, U. C. Jaiswal
Since COVID-19 was released, online education has taken center stage. Educational performance analysis is a central topic in virtual classrooms and across the spectrum of academic institutions. This research analyzed students' studies in virtual learning using many machine-learning classifiers, which include LogitBoost, Logistic Regression, J48, OneR, Multilayer Perceptron, and Naive Bayes, to find the ideal one that produces the best outcomes. This research evaluates algorithms based on recall, precision, and f-measure to determine their efficacy. Accordingly, the authors try to perform a comparative analysis of the algorithms in this research by employing two distinct test models: the use of training sets and the 10 cross-fold models. The research results demonstrate that the training set model outperforms the 10 cross-fold model. The findings demonstrate that the multilayer perceptron classifier utilizing the use training set model performs much better in terms of predicting student study in virtual learning.
自新冠肺炎疫情发布以来,在线教育成为人们关注的焦点。教育绩效分析是虚拟教室和各种学术机构的中心话题。本研究使用LogitBoost、Logistic Regression、J48、OneR、Multilayer Perceptron和朴素贝叶斯(Naive Bayes)等多种机器学习分类器分析了学生在虚拟学习中的学习情况,以找到产生最佳结果的理想分类器。本研究基于召回率、精确度和f-measure来评估算法,以确定其有效性。因此,作者试图通过采用两种不同的测试模型:使用训练集和10交叉折叠模型,对本研究中的算法进行比较分析。研究结果表明,训练集模型优于10交叉折叠模型。研究结果表明,利用使用训练集模型的多层感知器分类器在预测虚拟学习中的学生学习方面表现得更好。
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引用次数: 0
CNN-Based Deep Learning Technique for the Brain Tumor Identification and Classification in MRI Images 基于cnn的MRI图像脑肿瘤识别与分类的深度学习技术
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijssci.304438
Anil Kumar Mandle, S. Sahu, Govind P. Gupta
A brain tumor is an abnormal development of cells in the brain that are either benign or malignant. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is used to identify tumors. Manual evaluation of brain tumors from MRI images by a radiologist is a challenging task. Hence, this paper proposes VGG-19 Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN)-based deep learning model for the classification of brain tumors. Initially, in the proposed model, contrast stretching technique is employed for noises removal. Next, a deep neural network is employed for rich feature extract. Further, these learning features are combined with classifier models of CNN for training and validation. performance analysis of the proposed methodology and experiments have been carried out using publicly available MRI images in Figshare dataset of 3064 slices from 233 subjects. The proposed model has achieved 99.83% accuracy. Moreover, the proposed model obtained precision 96.32%, 98.26%, and 98.56%, recall of 97.82%, 98.62%, 98.87%, and specificity of 98.72%, 99.51%, and 99.43% for the Glioma, Meningioma, and Pituitary tumors respectively.
脑肿瘤是大脑中良性或恶性细胞的异常发育。磁共振成像(MRI)用于识别肿瘤。放射科医师从MRI图像中手动评估脑肿瘤是一项具有挑战性的任务。为此,本文提出了基于VGG-19卷积神经网络(CNN)的脑肿瘤分类深度学习模型。首先,在该模型中,采用对比度拉伸技术去除噪声。其次,利用深度神经网络进行丰富特征提取。进一步,将这些学习特征与CNN的分类器模型相结合进行训练和验证。利用Figshare数据集中公开的来自233名受试者的3064张切片的MRI图像,对所提出的方法和实验进行了性能分析。该模型的准确率达到了99.83%。此外,该模型对胶质瘤、脑膜瘤和垂体瘤的准确率分别为96.32%、98.26%和98.56%,召回率分别为97.82%、98.62%、98.87%,特异性分别为98.72%、99.51%和99.43%。
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引用次数: 6
A Distributed Algorithm for Computing Groups in IoT Systems 物联网系统中计算组的分布式算法
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijssci.300363
Zine El Abidine Bouneb
The distributed publication and subscription for the Internet of Things is a model of communication between devices that is simple and powerful. In comparison with other variant problems of ME, the problem considered here is a group mutual exclusion problem. The specificity of an IoT system is that a process can be in more than one group at the same time which is not the case of the algorithms mentioned in the literature where a process request one group in advance for each request. In this paper, we define formally the notion of group. Furthermore, we propose a distributed algorithm for automatic group generation and we will show that this problem is maximal cliques’ problem. This leads us to a new kind of distributed Maximal cliques algorithm to compute the groups suitable for IoT systems. As an application, we propose an IoT-based intersection traffic light management system for vehicles.
物联网的分布式发布和订阅是一种简单而强大的设备间通信模式。与ME的其他变型问题相比,这里考虑的问题是一个群互斥问题。物联网系统的特殊性在于,一个进程可以同时在多个组中,这与文献中提到的算法不同,其中一个进程为每个请求提前请求一个组。在本文中,我们正式定义了群的概念。在此基础上,我们提出了一种分布式的群体自动生成算法,并证明了该问题是最大群体问题。这导致我们提出了一种新的分布式最大团算法来计算适合物联网系统的组。作为应用,我们提出了一种基于物联网的交叉口交通信号灯管理系统。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Int. J. Softw. Sci. Comput. Intell.
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