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Writing Abstract and Keywords of Scientific Article-Do’s and Don’ts 科技论文摘要与关键词写作:该做与不该做
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.48165/ahr.2022.7.3.1
Brunda Bezawada, C. Nayak
Background: Writing manuscript is important in any  discipline for the dissemination of new knowledge.  Abstract and keywords are one of the most important  parts of manuscript an editor or a reader looks for as  it gives important points of whole paper as summary.  Hence, knowledge on how to write a good abstract  and keywords is a basic requirement for the authors  to get their paper accepted, well indexed and good  readability. In this paper, we review the literature as  to how to write an abstract and keywords of scientific  articles.  Methods: Literature regarding writing abstract, as  well as keywords of scientific articles was searched in  the leading search engine Pubmed with the following  search terms and their combinations: writing abstract,  keywords, scientific article.   Results: After different types of search, fifteen papers  were selected based on their relevancy.   Conclusion:Effective abstracts and keywords provide  sufficient details of the whole paper without looking  or reading the entire article saving a lot of time. This  paper covers various aspects of writing abstract and  keywordsof scientific article.
背景:在任何学科中,写作手稿对于传播新知识都是很重要的。摘要和关键词是手稿中编辑或读者最重要的部分之一,因为它作为总结给出了整篇论文的重要观点。因此,了解如何写出好的摘要和关键词是作者论文被接受、被良好索引和具有良好可读性的基本要求。本文对科技论文摘要和关键词的写作方法进行了综述。方法:以写作摘要、关键词、科技文章为检索词及其组合,在国内领先的搜索引擎Pubmed中检索与写作摘要、科技文章关键词相关的文献。结果:经过不同类型的检索,根据相关度筛选出15篇论文。结论:有效的摘要和关键词提供了足够的整篇论文的细节,而不需要查看或阅读整篇文章,节省了大量的时间。本文涵盖了科技论文摘要写作的各个方面和关键词。
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引用次数: 0
Scope of Homoeopathy in Acute Conjunctivitis in Children 顺势疗法治疗儿童急性结膜炎的范围
Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.48165/ahr.2023.8.1.5
R. Patil, Sujata R. Kamire, Raviraj K. Kumbhar
In a prospective study carried out to ascertain Scope of Homoeopathy in Acute Conjunctivitis, ninety-two cases were studied. As the immunity in children is low and the susceptibility in children is higher, hence children are more frequently attacked by the Acute Conjunctivitis. Homoeopathy has vast scope for the acute conditions. And it was seen that within a week maximum cases were treated successfully. The result shows that out of ninety two cases, eighty-nine cases recovered and its percentage is 96.14% & remaining three cases have not recovered. Thus we may conclude that Homoeopathy works instantly in acute conjunctivitis of children. The efficiency of Homoeopathy in the treatment of acute conjunctivitis in children is excellent and shows high success rate of eighty-nine out of ninety-two patients responding successfully to the treatment with no sign of recurrence in near future.
在一项前瞻性研究进行了确定顺势疗法在急性结膜炎的范围,研究了92例。由于儿童免疫力较低,易感性较高,故急性结膜炎多发于儿童。顺势疗法适用于急性疾病。在一周内,大多数病例都得到了成功的治疗。结果92例患者中痊愈89例,占96.14%,其余3例未痊愈。因此,我们可以得出结论,顺势疗法在儿童急性结膜炎中立即起作用。顺势疗法治疗儿童急性结膜炎的疗效非常好,92例患者中有89例治疗成功,近期无复发迹象。
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引用次数: 0
Homoeopathy and Atopic Dermatitis: An Evidence-Based Clinical Case Report 顺势疗法和特应性皮炎:循证临床病例报告
Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.48165/ahr.2022.7.2.5
S. Sarkar, Asif Sardar
Atopic dermatitis is a common inflammatory skin disorder characterized by recurrent skin lesions with severe intolerable itching. This disease condition can affect all age groups. Multiple comorbidities are associated with atopic dermatitis-like atopic asthma, allergic rhinitis time mental disorders. There is no permanent recovery of this condition. Still, increasing numbers of innovative and targeted therapies like (corticosteroids, Antihistamines, Immuno-suppressant drugs, antibacterial medicines, light therapy, etc.) are being used to control the disease condition. There is a valuable role of homoeopathy in different skin diseases, including atopic dermatitis. This article illustrates a documented case report of a patient with atopic dermatitis. In this particular case, atopic dermatitis condition is treated by Natrum muriaticum, based on the constitutional totality of the patient. The improvement was documented by SCORAD (scoring atopic dermatitis) and photography evidence during follow up.[1]
特应性皮炎是一种常见的炎症性皮肤疾病,其特征是反复出现的皮肤病变伴严重的难以忍受的瘙痒。这种疾病可影响所有年龄组。多种合并症与特应性皮炎相关,如特应性哮喘、过敏性鼻炎和精神障碍。这种情况没有永久的恢复。尽管如此,越来越多的创新和靶向治疗(皮质类固醇、抗组胺药、免疫抑制药物、抗菌药物、光疗等)被用于控制疾病状况。顺势疗法在包括特应性皮炎在内的不同皮肤病中发挥着重要作用。这篇文章说明了一个文献病例报告的病人与特应性皮炎。在这种特殊情况下,特应性皮炎的条件是治疗自然盐酸,基于病人的体质总体。通过SCORAD(特应性皮炎评分)和随访期间的摄影证据记录了改善。[1]
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引用次数: 0
Scope of Homoeopathic medicines in Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) 顺势疗法药物治疗网络游戏障碍的范围
Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.48165/ahr.2022.7.2.4
A. Mahajan, Nidhi Mahajan, A. Mathur, Sapna Salodiya, Ritu Wadhwani
Backgroud: Internet gaming disorder is a pattern of excessive and prolonged Internet gaming that results in a cluster of cognitive and behavioural symptoms. Objective: To find out the group of homoeopathic drugs that may be indicated in Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD). Methods: Reviewing the Homeopathic literature, Reviewing the studies done on IGD, Finding the group of medicines indicated in IGD Results: Polychrest Homeopathic medicines Stramonium, Belladonna, Nux vomica, Vertrum album, Pulsatilla, Ignatia, Calcarea carbonicum, Platinum, Aurum metallicum, Natrum muriaticum and Lycopodium were selected Conclusion: This study is a step towards profiling of Homoeopathic medicines for IGD. Further studies for clinical verification of these medicines on IGD can be undertaken.
背景:网络游戏障碍是一种过度和长时间的网络游戏模式,导致一系列认知和行为症状。目的:寻找可能与网络游戏障碍(IGD)相关的顺势疗法药物。方法:查阅顺势疗法相关文献,回顾IGD的相关研究,找出IGD的药物组。结果:选取顺势疗法药物曲霉、颠茄、马芦、黄芩、白头草、黄芪、石蒜、白钙、铂、金金、天然草和石蒜。可以进行进一步的研究,以临床验证这些药物对IGD的影响。
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引用次数: 0
A Case of Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency Treated with Ginkgo Biloba Q 银杏叶治疗椎基底动脉供血不足1例
Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.48165/ahr.2022.7.2.6
S. Sabarirajan
Vertebrobasilar insufficiency represents inadequate blood flow through the posterior circulation of the brain, which is supplied by the two vertebral arteries that merge to form the basilar artery. The vertebrobasilar vasculature is also known as the posterior circulation and supplies areas including the brainstem, thalamus, hippocampus, cerebellum, occipital and medial temporal lobes. In this article, a case of Vertebrobasilar insufficiency treated by mother tincture is being discussed. Homoeopathy plays a significant role in such kind of cases by its holistic approach of treatment. This article guides about how a Homoeopathic mother tincture helped to complete cure of Vertebrobasilar insufficiency with the help of Ginkgo BilobaQ. 
椎基底动脉供血不足表现为脑后循环供血不足,这是由合并形成基底动脉的两条椎动脉供血。椎基底血管系统也被称为后循环,供应的区域包括脑干、丘脑、海马、小脑、枕叶和内侧颞叶。本文讨论了用母体酊剂治疗椎基底动脉供血不足的一例。顺势疗法以其整体的治疗方法在这类病例中发挥了重要作用。本文介绍了顺势疗法母亲酊剂如何在银杏叶的帮助下完成椎基底动脉功能不全的治疗。
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引用次数: 0
Homoeopathic Management of Acute Behavioral Disturbance of Athletes: A Case Report 顺势疗法治疗运动员急性行为障碍一例报告
Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.48165/ahr.2022.7.2.7
P. Singh, K. Chattopadhyay
The athletes are most vulnerable to suffer from any mental disorders. The competitive nature of this genre leads to lot of societal pressures and self-esteem issues. Data suggests that there is a broadly high prevalence of mental disorders in elite athletes as compared to the general population.1 The acute behavior disturbance due to performance failure is an emergency area, often visible among elite athletes and demands a careful management. A case of such critical situation was treated with Homoeopathy, following Dr. Hahnemann’s treatment guidance on acute mental disease management, without any Psychotherapy. The significant improvement was observed within reasonable time without any recurrence reported even after one year. Belladonna was found useful for acute behavioral disturbance management. 
运动员最容易患任何精神疾病。这种类型的竞争本质导致了许多社会压力和自尊问题。数据表明,与一般人群相比,优秀运动员中精神障碍的患病率普遍较高表现失败引起的急性行为障碍是一个紧急领域,在优秀运动员中经常出现,需要精心管理。在这种危急情况下,按照Hahnemann博士关于急性精神疾病管理的治疗指导,使用顺势疗法治疗一例,没有任何心理治疗。在合理的时间内观察到明显的改善,即使在一年后也没有复发的报告。颠茄被发现对急性行为障碍管理有用。
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引用次数: 0
High Prevalence of Anemia in Children in Dharavi Locality of Mumbai: Possible Role of Homeopathy 孟买达拉维地区儿童贫血的高患病率:顺势疗法的可能作用
Pub Date : 2022-08-20 DOI: 10.48165/ahr.2022.7.2.1
Selvan Senthil Kumar, R. Valavan, Raja Manoharan, S. Sabarirajan, Aishwarya, R. Sitharthan
Background: Prevalence of Anemia is reported to be as high as about 90% in some segments of the population in India. Dharavi is arguably the largest slum in Asia. Due to its socioeconomic status, there is a possibility of malnutrition in this area. We have surveyed the area for the prevalence of anemia in Dharavi.  Methods: The status was assessed with the help of Local Laboratories at Dharavi. Children from 5 to 15 years of age were surveyed from 7 different areas of Dharavi. Their name, age, gender, contact number and the hemoglobin level were collected in the survey and analysed based on WHO criteria of mild (11 – 11.4 g/ dL), moderate (8.1 – 10.9 g/dL) and severe anemia (<8g/dL) in primary school-age children (5-11 years), middle-school-age childhood (12-14 years) and secondary school-age childhood (15 years).  Results & Discussion: There were 673 children surveyed. Kumbharwada had the highest number of subjects with 172 children. There were 380 male and 293 females. 324 children were from the primary school-age group, 255 from the middle-school-age group (12-14 years) and 94 from secondary school age childhood (15 years). Of the total 673 children, 363 children were non-anemic, and 310 children were anemic. There were 44, 91, and 41 children who were of mild anemic from the primary school-age group respectively, 77, 23and 16 children were moderate anemic from the middle-school-age group respectively, and 8, 6 and 4 children were severely anemic from the secondary school-age group respectively.  Conclusion: Dharavi, one of the most populated localities in the world, has a significant number of children with anemia. Homoeopathic can be a possible solution for the same in addition to the appropriate supplement.
背景:据报道,在印度的某些人群中,贫血的患病率高达90%左右。达拉维可以说是亚洲最大的贫民窟。由于其社会经济地位,该地区存在营养不良的可能性。我们调查了达拉维贫血的流行情况。方法:在达拉维当地实验室的帮助下,对现状进行评估。来自达拉维7个不同地区的5至15岁儿童接受了调查。在调查中收集他们的姓名、年龄、性别、联系电话和血红蛋白水平,并根据世卫组织在小学学龄儿童(5-11岁)、中学学龄儿童(12-14岁)和中学学龄儿童(15岁)中轻度(11 - 11.4 g/dL)、中度(8.1 - 10.9 g/dL)和重度贫血(<8g/dL)的标准进行分析。结果与讨论:共调查673名儿童。昆巴尔瓦达的学生人数最多,有172名学生。其中男性380例,女性293例。324名儿童来自小学学龄组,255名来自中学学龄组(12-14岁),94名来自中学学龄儿童(15岁)。在总共673名儿童中,363名儿童非贫血,310名儿童贫血。小学学龄儿童轻度贫血分别为44例、91例和41例,中学学龄儿童中度贫血分别为77例、23例和16例,中学学龄儿童重度贫血分别为8例、6例和4例。结论:达拉维是世界上人口最多的地区之一,有相当数量的儿童患有贫血。顺势疗法可以是一个可能的解决方案,除了适当的补充。
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引用次数: 1
Demographic, Clinical and Remedy Profile of Pulmonology Patients in the In-Patient-Department 住院内科肺病患者的人口学、临床和治疗概况
Pub Date : 2022-08-20 DOI: 10.48165/ahr.2022.7.2.3
Vivek Kadam, Bhavik Parekh, B. Jain, Prashant P. Tamboli, K. Dhawale, Renu Mittal
Abstract 01 The Rural Homoeopathic Hospital is serving the community at Palghar since 2000. Under the scheme of Center of Excellence, Government of India it received funds for setting up Pulmonology department in 2012, to promote Homoeopathy through treatment of respiratory diseases and to cater to the needs of the community. The paper deals with the demographic, clinical analysis and remedy indications of common remedies prescribed to patients admitted under Pulmonology department between 2014 and 2018. COPD (33%), Bronchial Asthma (21%) and Pneumonia (17%) were the predominant clinical conditions observed. Male preponderance for respiratory conditions was observed among the patients except in Bronchial Asthma and Upper Respiratory Tract Infections wherein females were marginally predominant than males. Out of 311 patients were admitted during the period 2014-18, 80% of patients showed improvement as calculated according to the ORIDL score more than +2, and 20% patients showed failure as calculated ORIDL score less than +1. Wide range of homoeopathic remedies were indicated in various conditions, the prominent being Kali carbonicum, Kali muriaticum, Arsenicum album, Antimony tartaricum, and Pulsatilla. Abstract 02 Background: Rural Homoeopathic Hospital is serving the community at Palghar since 2000. Under the scheme of Center of Excellence, Central Government it received funds for setting up Pulmonology department in 2012, to promote Homoeopathy through treatment of respiratory diseases and to cater to the needs of the community. The paper deals with demographic & clinical analysis and remedy profiles of patients admitted under Pulmonology department between 2014 and 2018  Objective: The case records were studied to identify the spectrum of respiratory conditions, duration of stay in In-patient admission, clinical outcome of homoeopathic intervention and to evolve remedy profiles of homoeopathic medicines frequently prescribed and their outcome.  Methodology: All case records were studied following predetermined format to identify demographic features, clinical conditions, and duration of stay and remedy profile and its outcome. Results: Out of 316 admitted patients, male preponderance with cases of 33% chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 21% Bronchial asthma, 17% Pneumonia, 14% Bronchitis, 9% Upper respiratory tract infections, 4% bronchiolitis and 2% acute respiratory distress syndrome. The average length of stay in IPD for integrated approach (Homoeopathic treatment plus standard treatment or simply homoeopathic treatment) is found to be shorter. Out of 311 patients were admitted during the period 2014- 18, 80% of patients showed improvement as calculated according to the ORIDL score more than +2, and 20% patients showed failure as calculated ORIDL score less than +1. Homoeopathic medicines were prescribed for the above-mentioned clinical conditions, based on indications and they exhibited beneficial effect as measured by the ORIDL
1帕尔加尔农村顺势疗法医院自2000年开始为社区服务。根据印度政府卓越中心计划,它于2012年获得设立肺病科的资金,通过治疗呼吸系统疾病促进顺势疗法,并满足社区的需求。本文对2014 - 2018年肺科住院患者常用药物的人口统计学、临床分析及治疗指征进行了分析。COPD(33%)、支气管哮喘(21%)和肺炎(17%)为主要临床症状。除支气管哮喘和上呼吸道感染外,呼吸系统疾病均以男性为主,其中女性略高于男性。2014-18年住院的311例患者中,80%的患者按照ORIDL评分> +2计算得到改善,20%的患者按照ORIDL评分< +1计算得到失败。在不同的情况下,广泛的顺势疗法被指出,突出的是炭黑菌、盐酸菌、砷、酒石酸锑和白头翁。背景:帕尔加尔农村顺势疗法医院自2000年开始为社区服务。根据卓越中心计划,中央政府于2012年获得资金设立肺病科,通过治疗呼吸系统疾病推广顺势疗法,以满足社区的需求。本文对2014 - 2018年我院肺科住院患者的人口学、临床分析及用药情况进行分析。目的:通过对病例记录的分析,了解我院呼吸系统疾病谱、住院时间、顺势疗法干预的临床效果,分析我院常用顺势疗法药物的用药情况及疗效。方法:所有病例记录按照预先确定的格式进行研究,以确定人口统计学特征、临床条件、住院时间和治疗概况及其结果。结果:316例住院患者中,慢性阻塞性肺疾病占33%,支气管哮喘占21%,肺炎占17%,支气管炎占14%,上呼吸道感染占9%,细支气管炎占4%,急性呼吸窘迫综合征占2%。综合疗法(顺势疗法加标准疗法或单纯顺势疗法)在IPD的平均住院时间更短。2014- 2018年住院的311例患者中,80%的患者按照ORIDL评分> +2计算得到改善,20%的患者按照ORIDL评分< +1计算得到失败。针对上述临床情况,根据适应症开具顺势疗法药物,并通过ORIDL评分测量顺势疗法药物的疗效。临床以慢阻肺、肺炎、哮喘为主。顺势疗法药物根据时间的概念,根据特征性适应症开出处方,已被证明是相当有益的。
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引用次数: 0
An Evidence Based Clinical Study on Homoeopathic Treatment of Hepatitis B Patients 顺势疗法治疗乙型肝炎的循证临床研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-20 DOI: 10.48165/ahr.2022.7.2.2
G. Gupta, D. Pandey
This retrospective study was done on the confirmed patients of Hepatitis B treated with homoeopathic medicines in Gaurang Clinic & Centre for Homoeopathic research, Lucknow, India. Eighteencases were found fit for the study who properly followed the treatment with regular investigations.  Objective:  To explore the efficacy of Homoeopathic medicines in treatment of Hepatitis-B patients.  Material and Methods  Eighteen diagnosed cases of Hepatitis B.  Homoeopathic medicines prescribed as per constitution of the patient along witha few organ remedies.  Follow up assessment was done with HBV DNA Quantitative (Viral load) test.  Results  Out of 18 patients,14 have shown positive response to the treatment; in 5 cases considerable reduction in viral load was observed whereas in other 9 cases, viral load came to below detection limit after treatment. Two casesremained status quo and two case did not improve. 
本回顾性研究是对印度勒克瑙高朗诊所和顺势疗法研究中心用顺势疗法药物治疗的乙肝确诊患者进行的。18例患者在接受治疗后进行了定期调查,符合研究要求。目的:探讨顺势疗法药物治疗乙型肝炎的疗效。材料与方法对18例诊断为乙型肝炎的患者,根据患者体质选用顺势疗法药物,并辅以一些器官偏方。随访采用HBV DNA定量(病毒载量)检测。结果18例患者中,14例对治疗有积极反应;5例患者治疗后病毒载量显著降低,9例患者治疗后病毒载量低于检测限。2例保持现状,2例没有改善。
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引用次数: 0
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Advancements in Homeopathic Research
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