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Criminal Justice Matters最新文献

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Justice in meltdown 司法崩溃
Pub Date : 2015-03-16 DOI: 10.1080/09627251.2015.1026568
Sharon Sukhram
The justice system is facing unprecedented reforms characterised by severe cuts and privatisation. These have been top-down with virtually no engagement with the workforce, nor with those who have experience of the system. The Ministry of Justice is facing £4 billion of cuts over this parliament, equivalent to a 23 per cent reduction in its budget in real terms (Ministry of Justice, 2012). In addition, unions estimate that up to 50,000 jobs could be lost across prisons, probation, policing and courts. We have serious concerns about these cuts combined with the marketisation process.
司法系统正面临前所未有的改革,其特点是大幅削减开支和私有化。这些都是自上而下的,实际上没有与劳动力接触,也没有与那些有系统经验的人接触。司法部在本届议会上面临40亿英镑的削减,相当于实际预算减少23%(司法部,2012年)。此外,工会估计,在监狱、缓刑、警察和法院,可能会失去多达5万个工作岗位。我们对这些削减加上市场化进程表示严重关切。
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引用次数: 3
At what age do young people become adults 年轻人几岁成年
Pub Date : 2015-03-16 DOI: 10.1080/09627251.2015.1026218
M. Dowling, C. Hougham
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引用次数: 1
Creating a safe space 创造一个安全的空间
Pub Date : 2015-03-16 DOI: 10.1080/09627251.2015.1026566
Alan Clarke, Sarah Wydall
Having to flee the family home as a result of domestic violence and move into temporary accommodation can be a distressing and unsettling experience for women and children. Furthermore, victims can feel a sense of injustice at having to move (effectively making themselves homeless) in order to escape the violent and abusive behaviour of a partner. Consequently, any policy measures or initiatives that enable victims to remain in their own homes, while at the same time prioritising their safety, need to be given serious consideration. In 2003, the ‘Sanctuary’ model, which is an example of such a scheme, was introduced in England (Netto et al., 2009; Jones et al., 2010).
对妇女和儿童来说,由于家庭暴力而不得不逃离家庭,搬进临时住所可能是一种令人痛苦和不安的经历。此外,为了逃避伴侣的暴力和虐待行为而不得不搬家(实际上使自己无家可归),受害者可能会感到不公正。因此,任何使受害者能够留在自己家中,同时优先考虑其安全的政策措施或倡议都需要认真考虑。2003年,英国引入了“避难所”模式,这是这种方案的一个例子(Netto等人,2009;Jones et al., 2010)。
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引用次数: 2
From immigration detention to destitution 从移民拘留到赤贫
Pub Date : 2015-03-16 DOI: 10.1080/09627251.2015.1026220
L. Williams
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引用次数: 6
Anti-poverty strategies for care leavers: the same as prisoners? 照顾者的反贫困策略:和囚犯一样?
Pub Date : 2015-03-16 DOI: 10.1080/09627251.2015.1026217
David J. Graham
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引用次数: 0
Breaking the chainlinks of poverty: strategies for social justice 打破贫困的链条:社会正义的战略
Pub Date : 2015-03-16 DOI: 10.1080/09627251.2015.1026214
R. Grimshaw
Thanks to support from the Joseph Rowntree Foundation, the Centre for Crime and Justice Studies produced an evidence review on the links between poverty and institutional care, summarised in a collection of reviews published by the Foundation (Grimshaw et al., 2014; Joseph Rowntree Foundation, 2014).
在约瑟夫·朗特里基金会(Joseph Rowntree Foundation)的支持下,犯罪与司法研究中心(Centre for Crime and Justice Studies)对贫困与机构护理之间的联系进行了证据审查,并在该基金会出版的一系列评论中进行了总结(Grimshaw et al., 2014;Joseph Rowntree Foundation, 2014)。
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引用次数: 0
Violence, child prisoners and institutionalised impunity 暴力、儿童囚犯和有罪不罚制度化
Pub Date : 2014-11-10 DOI: 10.1080/09627251.2014.984548
B. Goldson
©2013 Centre for Crime and Justice Studies 10.1080/09627251.2014.984548 Just over a decade ago Paulo Sergio Pinheiro was appointed, at Assistant Secretary-General level, to direct the United Nations Secretary-General’s Study on Violence Against Children: the most wide-ranging and detailed analysis of its type in history. The final report published and presented to the United Nations General Assembly in November 2006 (Pinheiro, 2006) provides abundant and starkly depressing evidence that violence against children is an endemic feature of the global landscape.
©2013犯罪和司法研究中心10.1080/09627251.2014.984548就在十多年前,保罗·塞尔吉奥·皮涅罗(Paulo Sergio Pinheiro)被任命为助理秘书长,负责指导联合国秘书长关于暴力侵害儿童问题的研究:历史上最广泛和最详细的此类分析。2006年11月发表并提交给联合国大会的最终报告(Pinheiro, 2006)提供了大量令人沮丧的证据,表明暴力侵害儿童是全球普遍存在的现象。
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引用次数: 1
Police violence at anti-fracking protests: pacifying disruptive subjects 警察在反压裂抗议中使用暴力:安抚破坏性的人群
Pub Date : 2014-11-10 DOI: 10.1080/09627251.2014.984536
W. Jackson, Helen Monk
Will Jackson and Helen Monk maintain that the ‘extreme’ policing of anti-fracking protestors needs to be understood as a routine function of policing
杰克逊和海伦·蒙克是否会坚持认为,对反水力压裂抗议者的“极端”警务需要被理解为一种常规的警务功能
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引用次数: 7
Challenging the legitimate right to violence 挑战使用暴力的合法权利
Pub Date : 2014-11-10 DOI: 10.1080/09627251.2014.984528
D. Whyte
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引用次数: 0
Bereavement among young men in prison 监狱里年轻人的丧亲之痛
Pub Date : 2014-11-10 DOI: 10.1080/09627251.2014.984540
N. Vaswani
Bereavement is an inevitable part of life and learning how to cope with loss is therefore an important life skill for young people and adults alike. Worden's (1983) theory of bereavement processing, outlines four tasks that must be accomplished in order to adapt to the loss: acceptance; working through the pain of grief; adjusting to the new environment without the deceased and, lastly, forming a new and appropriate bond with the deceased that allows the bereaved to move on and reinvest their emotions. Incomplete grief tasks can cause complicated or unresolved grief (Shear and Shair, 2005) which occurs when normal grief symptoms become acute and persistent and interfere with day to day functioning. Complicated grief can result in physical symptoms and is linked to higher levels of suicidal ideation, increased risk of depression and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (Kristjanson et al., 2006).
丧亲之痛是生活中不可避免的一部分,因此学习如何应对丧亲之痛对年轻人和成年人来说都是一项重要的生活技能。Worden(1983)的丧亲处理理论概述了为了适应丧亲必须完成的四个任务:接受;克服悲伤的痛苦;在没有死者的情况下适应新的环境,最后,与死者建立一种新的、适当的联系,让失去亲人的人继续前进,重新投入他们的情感。不完整的悲伤任务可能导致复杂的或未解决的悲伤(Shear和Shair, 2005),当正常的悲伤症状变得急性和持续并干扰日常功能时,就会发生这种情况。复杂的悲伤会导致身体症状,并与更高水平的自杀意念、抑郁和创伤后应激障碍的风险增加有关(Kristjanson等人,2006)。
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引用次数: 2
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Criminal Justice Matters
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