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Criminal Justice Matters最新文献

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Silencing the whistle-blowers 让检举人噤声
Pub Date : 2014-03-11 DOI: 10.1080/09627251.2014.902204
Julie T. Davies
The word ‘silence’ can evoke a variety of different meanings and understandings: a sense of peace and quiet, solitude, escape; ‘far from the madding crowd’ of unwelcome chitter-chatter, the vagaries of everyday life. Alternatively it can be looked upon as a verb, to silence or to be silenced. Quite different concepts depend on whether you are the one being silenced, choose to keep silent, or indeed, are the one doing the silencing, though I very much doubt whether perpetrators of such silencing would ‘frame’ it in quite the same way: truth and justice often reside at very opposite ends of a continuum.
“沉默”这个词可以唤起各种不同的含义和理解:一种和平与安静、孤独、逃避的感觉;远离烦人的人群,远离不受欢迎的闲聊,远离变幻莫测的日常生活。或者,它可以被看作一个动词,沉默或被沉默。完全不同的概念取决于你是被沉默的那个人,选择保持沉默,还是实际上是沉默的那个人,尽管我非常怀疑这种沉默的肇事者是否会以完全相同的方式“构建”它:真理和正义往往位于一个连续体的截然相反的两端。
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引用次数: 0
Electronic monitoring: dangerous if left to its own devices 电子监控:自行其是很危险
Pub Date : 2014-03-11 DOI: 10.1080/09627251.2014.902191
M. Nellis
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引用次数: 3
Why justice matters 为什么正义很重要
Pub Date : 2014-03-11 DOI: 10.1080/09627251.2014.902208
R. Garside
The starting point of ‘Justice Matters’ is simple: the criminal justice system is far too big; far too costly; far too intrusive. Far from being a means of delivering social justice, it is the cause of much social injustice. The large footprint in society occupied by the combined criminal justice institutions is profoundly socially harmful.
“司法问题”的出发点很简单:刑事司法系统太大了;太贵了;太过分了。它远不是实现社会公正的手段,而是造成许多社会不公正的原因。联合刑事司法机构在社会上占据的巨大足迹对社会是极其有害的。
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引用次数: 2
Feltham: time for a new start 是时候重新开始了
Pub Date : 2014-03-11 DOI: 10.1080/09627251.2014.902203
N. Hardwick
Feltham Young Offenders Institution (YOI) has had a troubled past and a fearsome reputation for violence and brutality. In 2000, the racist murder of Zahid Mubarek by Robert Stewart, another prisoner at Feltham, exposed fundamental flaws in the way young people were dealt with in custody at the time.
费尔特姆少年犯机构(YOI)有着麻烦的过去和可怕的暴力和野蛮的名声。2000年,费尔特姆监狱的另一名囚犯罗伯特•斯图尔特(Robert Stewart)种族主义谋杀了扎希德•穆巴拉克(Zahid mubarak),暴露出当时监狱对待年轻人的方式存在根本缺陷。
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引用次数: 3
Abolishing electronic monitoring in Australia 在澳大利亚废除电子监控
Pub Date : 2014-03-11 DOI: 10.1080/09627251.2014.902200
M. Martinovic
©2013 Centre for Crime and Justice Studies 10.1080/09627251.2014.902200 Who says that punitive forms of electronic monitoring (EM) are expanding everywhere? The EM-home detention programme in Victoria was abolished in 2011 by the conservative coalition parties, which formed the state government in late 2010. Programme closure was a part of coalition parties’ wider agenda of ‘improving sentencing practices and enhancing community protection by ‘getting tough on crime.’ Other law and order reforms included abolishing suspended sentences, tougher minimum sentences for serious offences, extra police on the street, and the introduction of Victoria Police Protective Services Officers at train stations. Although at first hand it simply seems that a populist political ‘tough on crime’ agenda resulted in the closure of the EM-home detention programme, an important underlying issue over the years had been that the programme struggled to attract sufficient offender numbers due to a lack of stakeholders’ support. This too however, reflected a sense that EM – at least radio frequency EM, used for curfews and home confinement – for all the rhetoric associated with it, was just not punitive enough.
©2013犯罪与司法研究中心10.1080/09627251.2014.902200谁说惩罚性形式的电子监控(EM)无处不在?维多利亚州的家庭拘留计划于2011年被保守的联盟党废除,这些政党于2010年底组建了维多利亚州政府。该计划的结束是联合政党“通过严厉打击犯罪来改善量刑实践和加强社区保护”这一更广泛议程的一部分。其他的法律和秩序改革包括废除缓刑,对严重犯罪更严厉的最低刑罚,在街上增加警察,在火车站引入维多利亚警察保护服务人员。虽然乍一看,民粹主义的政治“严厉打击犯罪”议程导致了家庭拘留计划的关闭,但多年来一个重要的潜在问题是,由于缺乏利益相关者的支持,该计划难以吸引足够的罪犯人数。然而,这也反映出一种感觉,即电磁管制——至少是用于宵禁和居家隔离的射频电磁管制——尽管有各种与之相关的说辞,但惩罚力度还不够。
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引用次数: 3
The global trade in (techno)corrections (技术)修正的全球贸易
Pub Date : 2014-03-11 DOI: 10.1080/09627251.2014.902202
Craig Paterson
Electronic monitoring (EM) of offender technologies developed as responses to the problem of prison overcrowding and the enhanced focus upon re-introducing market values to the criminal justice sector, incorporating advances in information and communication technological infrastructures into new modes of crime control. At first glance, EM technologies appear to be tools with the potential to stimulate criminal justice innovation: new modes of virtual regulation suited to the digital world that global citizens inhabit. Yet, closer scrutiny of the use of EM across the globe unveils a sprawling, amorphous industry in commercial techno-corrections that both stimulates penal growth in domestic markets and facilitates policy transfer across international jurisdictions. The pioneering EM markets of North America, the UK and Australasia act as testing stations for the next generation of developers across Europe, Latin America and South East Asia. Viewed more closely, EM appears indicative of an intensification of surveillance and electronic population governance that has emerged from neo-liberal states and dispersed across the globe in a myriad of shapes and forms.
针对监狱过度拥挤的问题和更加注重将市场价值重新引入刑事司法部门,将信息和通信技术基础设施的进步纳入新的犯罪控制模式,开发了对罪犯的电子监测技术。乍一看,新兴市场技术似乎是有可能刺激刑事司法创新的工具:适合全球公民居住的数字世界的虚拟监管新模式。然而,仔细审视全球新兴市场的使用情况,就会发现,商业技术修正是一个庞大而无定形的行业,既刺激了国内市场的刑事增长,又促进了跨国际司法管辖区的政策转移。北美、英国和澳大拉西亚等新兴市场是欧洲、拉丁美洲和东南亚下一代开发者的测试站。更仔细地观察,新兴市场似乎表明,新自由主义国家出现了监控和电子人口治理的强化,并以各种形式和形式分散在全球各地。
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引用次数: 4
Data protection and electronic monitoring in Germany 德国的数据保护和电子监控
Pub Date : 2014-03-11 DOI: 10.1080/09627251.2014.902196
Silke Eilzer
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引用次数: 1
Experiencing electronic monitoring 体验电子监控
Pub Date : 2014-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/09627251.2014.902198
Delphine Vanhaelemeesch
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引用次数: 8
Police corruption and community resistance
Pub Date : 2013-11-19 DOI: 10.1080/09627251.2013.865491
J. Gilmore, W. Tufail
In January 2011 the trials of six environmentalist activists charged with conspiracy to commit aggravated trespass collapsed, following allegations that the Crown Prosecution Service had deliberate...
2011年1月,六名环境保护活动人士被控串谋严重侵入罪的审判宣告失败,此前有指控称,皇家检察署蓄意……
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引用次数: 6
Post-army trouble: veterans in the criminal justice system 退伍后的麻烦:刑事司法系统中的退伍军人
Pub Date : 2013-11-19 DOI: 10.1080/09627251.2013.865497
E. Murray
I have spent several years working within the probation service and prison service as a researcher, consultant and mentor for veteran affairs. This paper emerges out of a doctoral project concerned with the investigation into the crimes (in particular of violence) committed by Iraq and Afghanistan veterans post war and conflict, and their experience of punishment in England and Wales. The analysis of the project has motivated and liberated a small but reoccurring idea (that I have coined ‘veteranality’) which asks: how are veterans caught up in the criminal justice system perceived by practitioners and how are those perceptions mobilised into practice?
我在缓刑服务和监狱服务部门工作了几年,担任退伍军人事务的研究员、顾问和导师。这篇论文源于一个博士项目,该项目涉及对伊拉克和阿富汗退伍军人在战争和冲突后犯下的罪行(特别是暴力)的调查,以及他们在英格兰和威尔士的惩罚经历。该项目的分析激发并解放了一个虽小但反复出现的想法(我创造了“老兵性”),这个想法问:从业人员如何看待退伍军人被刑事司法系统所困扰,以及如何将这些看法动员到实践中?
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引用次数: 53
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Criminal Justice Matters
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