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2013 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)最新文献

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Microwave moisture sensing through use of a piecewise density-independent function 微波湿度传感通过使用一个分段密度无关的功能
Murat Sean McKeown, S. Trabelsi, E. Tollner
Microwave moisture sensing provides a means to determine nondestructively the amount of water in materials. This is accomplished through the correlation of dielectric properties with moisture in the material. In this study, linear relationships between a density-independent function of the dielectric properties and moisture content of minced Vidalia onions, with slope dependent on moisture range, is identified. This allows prediction of moisture contents between 6% and 92%. Results showed the prediction of moisture content with a coefficient of determination of 0.976. The measurements and techniques presented in this study constitute a foundation for the development of a stand-alone sensor.
微波水分传感提供了一种非破坏性地测定材料中水分的方法。这是通过材料中介电特性与水分的相关性来实现的。在这项研究中,确定了密度无关的介电特性函数与切碎的维达利亚洋葱的水分含量之间的线性关系,其斜率取决于水分范围。这可以预测6%到92%之间的水分含量。结果表明,该方法的测定系数为0.976。本研究中提出的测量和技术为开发独立传感器奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 1
Extended round-robin TDMA scheduling scheme for wireless sensor networks 无线传感器网络的扩展轮循TDMA调度方案
G. Vakulya, G. Simon
In this paper a TDMA based routing scheme is proposed for such wireless sensor networks, where nodes form multiple connected cycles. The proposed method provides fault tolerance, guaranteed delivery times, and low power consumption. The paper discusses the routing scheme and its implementation details, and provides several performance tests.
本文提出了一种基于时分多址的无线传感器网络路由方案,其中节点形成多个连接循环。该方法具有容错、保证交付时间、低功耗等优点。本文讨论了路由方案及其实现细节,并提供了几个性能测试。
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引用次数: 5
Performance measurements of an optical detector designed for monolithic integration with a power VDMOS 单片集成功率VDMOS光学探测器的性能测量
R. Vafaei, J. Crebier, N. Rouger
This paper demonstrates an accurate measurement procedure to characterize the DC and AC performance of an optical detector designed for monolithic integration with a 600 V vertical power MOS transistor. The spectral quantum efficiency (QE) from 400 nm up to 1 μm wavelengths has been measured. A QE of 26% in the 450 nm - 520 nm wavelength range was achieved. The developed setup and measurement procedures can be used for diced samples, packaged devices, and on-wafer probing (maximum size: 4” wafers); furthermore, it is equipped with temperature control. The integrated optical detectors (IOD) key phenomena have been investigated for a wide range of wavelengths and biasing conditions, both experimentally and numerically. Simulation results as well as experimental results are presented and compared.
本文演示了一种精确的测量方法,以表征设计用于单片集成的光学探测器与600 V垂直功率MOS晶体管的直流和交流性能。测量了400 nm ~ 1 μm波长范围内的光谱量子效率(QE)。在450nm ~ 520nm波长范围内,QE为26%。开发的设置和测量程序可用于切片样品,封装设备和晶圆上探测(最大尺寸:4“晶圆);此外,它配备了温度控制。本文从实验和数值两方面研究了集成光探测器(IOD)在宽波长和偏置条件下的关键现象。给出了仿真结果和实验结果,并进行了比较。
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引用次数: 4
Performance of synchrophasor measurements provided by the Weighted Least Squares approach 加权最小二乘方法提供的同步量测量性能
D. Belega, D. Petri
In this paper the performances of the synchrophasor estimators provided by the Weighted Least Squares (WLS) algorithm based on the cosine windows are analyzed under steady-state, dynamic, and transient conditions. Two-, three-, and four-cycle observation interval lengths are considered. Specifically, steady-state accuracy is assessed by considering the effect of both off-nominal frequency offsets and harmonics. Conversely, dynamic conditions are modeled as sinusoidal amplitude and/or phase modulations, or linear frequency ramps. According to the IEEE Standard C37.118.1-2011 about synchrophasors for power systems, the Total Vector Error (TVE) is employed as accuracy parameter and the achieved results are compared with the maximum allowed values specified in the Standard for P- or M-class compliance. Finally, estimator response time to amplitude or phase steps is analyzed. The achieved results allow an overall assessment of the WLS synchrophasor estimator performances.
本文分析了基于余弦窗的加权最小二乘(WLS)算法提供的同步相量估计器在稳态、动态和瞬态条件下的性能。考虑了两个、三个和四个周期的观测间隔长度。具体来说,稳态精度是通过考虑非标称频率偏移和谐波的影响来评估的。相反,动态条件被建模为正弦振幅和/或相位调制,或线性频率斜坡。根据IEEE电力系统同步相量标准C37.118.1-2011,采用总矢量误差(Total Vector Error, TVE)作为精度参数,并将得到的结果与标准中规定的P级或m级符合性的最大允制值进行比较。最后,分析了估计器对幅度阶跃和相位阶跃的响应时间。所取得的结果允许对WLS同步相量估计器的性能进行全面评估。
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引用次数: 10
Effect of current resampling in Motor Current Signature Analysis 电流重采样在电机电流特征分析中的作用
L. Eren, M. Devaney
Motor Current Signature Analysis (MCSA) is one of the most widely used methods in monitoring condition of induction motors. Traditionally, the stator current is preprocessed by notch filters to suppress line fundamental frequency. Then, the fast Fourier transform is utilized for the spectral analysis of the preprocessed stator current in most applications. However, this approach has a shortcoming in the analysis of non-stationary signals such as stator current under varying load conditions. The use of wavelet transform is suggested for providing better analysis results in recently published studies. Both approaches use some preprocessing of stator current in the analysis that is very sensitive to even slightest variations in sampling frequency. The resampling of current data at an exact integer multiple of line frequency is proposed in this study to improve the overall fault detection performance.
电机电流特征分析(MCSA)是感应电机状态监测中应用最广泛的方法之一。传统上,定子电流是通过陷波滤波器预处理来抑制线路基频的。然后,在大多数应用中,快速傅里叶变换用于预处理定子电流的频谱分析。然而,这种方法在分析非平稳信号(如变负载条件下的定子电流)时存在不足。在最近发表的研究中,为了提供更好的分析结果,建议使用小波变换。这两种方法在分析中都使用了一些定子电流的预处理,这对采样频率的微小变化非常敏感。为了提高故障检测的整体性能,本研究提出了对当前数据按线路频率的整数倍进行重采样的方法。
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引用次数: 3
Measurement of a health index for Li-Ion batteries 锂离子电池健康指数的测量
G. Gross, M. Landi
Energy independence, reduction of CO2 emissions and increasing oil prices are the key drivers for the development of new transportation technologies, among which the Battery Electric Vehicles. Instead of representing merely a load, they can provide ancillary services to the power grid: such integration of vehicles into the grid is known as V2G. The continuous charging and discharging of the batteries to provide services to the grid tends to degrade the vehicle batteries, decreasing their maximum life. Therefore it is of interest developing a management strategy that tends to maximize the life of the batteries. To this end it is of fundamental importance being able to assess the state of health of a battery. In this paper a methodology for the measurement of the health is described, and the first experimental results are provided.
能源独立、减少二氧化碳排放和油价上涨是新交通技术发展的关键驱动因素,其中包括电池电动汽车。它们不仅可以代表一个负荷,还可以为电网提供辅助服务:这种将车辆整合到电网中的方式被称为V2G。为电网提供服务的电池的不断充电和放电往往会降低汽车电池的性能,降低其最大寿命。因此,开发一种有利于最大限度延长电池寿命的管理策略是很有意义的。为此,能够评估电池的健康状态是至关重要的。本文介绍了一种测量健康的方法,并给出了初步的实验结果。
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引用次数: 4
Surface state model for metal oxide p-type conductometric CO sensors 金属氧化物p型电导一氧化碳传感器的表面态模型
T. Addabbo, F. Bertocci, A. Fort, M. Mugnaini, S. Rocchi, V. Vignoli
The materials exploited for the development of gas conductometric sensors are often n-type semiconductors as in the case, e.g., of SnO2. Several materials studied in the last years for this application behave as p-type semiconductors (e.g. CuO, Cr2O3, Kor AgHollandites). In this work the authors present a novel surface state model for p-type, large grained, thick film materials, with a specific reference to Kor Ag- Hollandites, which accounts for the material response to CO in dry and humid N2, and in dry and humid air. A reliable and compact model of this type is of the utmost utility from several points of view, including the development of measurement systems based on gas sensors. The availability of a simulation tool able to accurately predict the sensor behavior enables the replacement of experimental tuning with simulations, and can significantly speed-up sensor-based system development and guarantee better performance.
用于开发气体电导传感器的材料通常是n型半导体,例如SnO2。在过去的几年里,研究了几种用于这种应用的材料表现为p型半导体(例如CuO, Cr2O3, Kor AgHollandites)。在这项工作中,作者提出了一种新的p型,大颗粒,厚膜材料的表面状态模型,特别提到了Kor Ag- Hollandites,它解释了材料在干燥和潮湿的N2以及干燥和潮湿的空气中对CO的响应。从几个角度来看,这种类型的可靠和紧凑的模型具有最大的实用性,包括基于气体传感器的测量系统的发展。能够准确预测传感器行为的仿真工具的可用性使得用仿真代替实验调谐成为可能,并且可以显着加快基于传感器的系统的开发并保证更好的性能。
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引用次数: 4
Complex dielectric permittivity and magnetic permeability measurement of ferrite powders at millimeter wavelength 毫米波铁氧体粉末复介电常数和磁导率的测量
L. Chao, M. Afsar
Barium and Strontium Ferrites exhibit strong magnetic anisotropy at millimeter waves due to their hexagonal configuration. Barium and Strontium Ferrite powders with different particle diameter are measured in millimeter wave frequency range. A Quasi-optical spectrometer in transmission mode powered by high power backward oscillator is employed to measure the transmittance of these powder samples. The ferromagnetic resonance is determined from the transmittance spectra. For the nano-size powders the dip in the transmittance becomes weaker and sharper. The dip or the minimum in transmittance spectrum which is essentially the resonance peak moves to lower frequency. It is mainly due to the decrease in domain size. Possible errors in the evaluation of permittivity and permeability are analyzed.
钡和锶铁氧体由于其六角形结构在毫米波下表现出很强的磁各向异性。在毫米波频率范围内对不同粒径的钡、锶铁氧体粉末进行了测量。采用高功率后向振荡器驱动的准光学光谱仪测量了粉末样品的透射率。铁磁共振是由透射光谱确定的。对于纳米级粉体,透光率的变化幅度更小、更明显。透射光谱的倾角或最小值本质上是共振峰移动到较低的频率。这主要是由于域大小的减小。分析了介电常数和磁导率计算中可能出现的误差。
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引用次数: 0
Low voltage DC power supply with spike-blocking features 具有阻断尖峰特性的低压直流电源
A. L. Torla, Sheroz Khan, A. G. Muthalif, A. Azman, Yasir Mohd-Mustafah
RFID tags, sensors embedded with buried devices and biomedical implants all operate at low voltage levels due to power limitations. The ever increasing use these embedded devices has also created a demand in the industry for low-voltage power supplies. Since many of these circuits are mobile in nature and so are bound to operate in many different environments, the power supply must also be capable of ensuring a stable voltage output even under adverse conditions. This paper analyzes and simulates a power supply circuit that promises a low ripple factor with an element of spike-blocking capability. It centers on a phase-modulation technique that effectively cancels out 99.6% of ripples when operating with a 100 mV ac input at a frequency of 10 kHz. This active noise-cancellation technique allows for a more stable voltage output. It also has a limited inbuilt capability to block spikes. A 100 mV injected spike is brought down to only 6 mV without the use of other damping circuits. This work is therefore capable of damping a large part of the variations in the input voltage, even at low voltages.
由于功率限制,RFID标签、嵌入式设备传感器和生物医学植入物都在低电压水平下运行。不断增加的使用这些嵌入式设备也创造了低压电源的行业需求。由于这些电路中的许多电路本质上是可移动的,因此必然在许多不同的环境中工作,因此电源还必须能够确保即使在不利条件下也能稳定输出电压。本文分析并仿真了一种具有低纹波因数和阻断尖峰能力的电源电路。它以相位调制技术为中心,在频率为10khz的100mv交流输入下工作时,可以有效地消除99.6%的波纹。这种主动噪声消除技术允许更稳定的电压输出。它也有有限的内置能力来阻止尖峰。在不使用其他阻尼电路的情况下,将100 mV注入尖峰降低到仅6 mV。因此,即使在低电压下,这项工作也能够阻尼大部分输入电压的变化。
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引用次数: 6
Statistical models approach for solar radiation prediction 太阳辐射预测的统计模型方法
S. Ferrari, M. Lazzaroni, V. Piuri, L. Cristaldi, M. Faifer
It is well known that the knowledge of solar radiation represents a key for managing photovoltaic (PV) plants. In a smart grid scenario to predict the energy production can be considered a milestone. However, the unsteadiness of the weather phenomena makes the prediction of the energy produced by the solar radiation conversion process a difficult task. Starting from this considerations, the use of the data collected in the past represents only the first step in order to evaluate the variability both in a daily and seasonal fashion. In order to have a stronger dataset a multi-year observation is mandatory. In this paper, several autoregressive models are challenged on a two-year ground global horizontal radiation dataset measured in Milan, and the results are compared with those of simple predictor.
众所周知,太阳辐射知识是管理光伏电站的关键。在智能电网的情况下,预测能源生产可以被认为是一个里程碑。然而,由于天气现象的不稳定性,对太阳辐射转换过程产生的能量进行预测是一项困难的任务。从这些考虑出发,使用过去收集的数据只是评估每日和季节性变化的第一步。为了获得更强的数据集,必须进行多年的观测。本文对米兰2年地面全球水平辐射数据集的几种自回归模型进行了挑战,并与简单预测器的结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 15
期刊
2013 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)
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