Pub Date : 2023-12-29DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2023130411
U.B. Grinenko
An analysis of differences in psychological attitudes to the phenomenon of school shooting among young people who are knowledgeable and uninformed about school shootings was carried out through studying its relationship with attitudes towards death in a sample of 98 people (48 men and 50 women, the average age was 22.7 years). It is shown that there is a difference in the assessment and perception of the specific terminology of school shootings «natural selection», «reb’n’vodka», «trench coat mafia», «wrath» in groups knowledgeable and uninformed about school shootings: common terms are more positively evaluated by those who were previously familiar with the concept of «school shootings». It is concluded that for respondents familiar with school shootings, their own death and the death of another are close in meaning and emotional burden. The group of people who are knowledgeable on school shootings demonstrates the presence of a suicidal risk. Death is viewed by them approvingly and positively, since it entails a liberation from suffering, adversity and difficulties. The results obtained reflect the diagnostic possibilities of studying the implicit attitude towards school shootings by studying the attitude towards death. The promising task of this study is to analyze the differences in the psychological attitude towards the phenomenon of school shootings in people with autoaggressive behavior, who are knowledgeable and uninformed of school shootings, by studying the attitude towards death.
{"title":"The Attitude of Young People towards Death and the Phenomenon of School Shootings","authors":"U.B. Grinenko","doi":"10.17759/psylaw.2023130411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2023130411","url":null,"abstract":"An analysis of differences in psychological attitudes to the phenomenon of school shooting among young people who are knowledgeable and uninformed about school shootings was carried out through studying its relationship with attitudes towards death in a sample of 98 people (48 men and 50 women, the average age was 22.7 years). It is shown that there is a difference in the assessment and perception of the specific terminology of school shootings «natural selection», «reb’n’vodka», «trench coat mafia», «wrath» in groups knowledgeable and uninformed about school shootings: common terms are more positively evaluated by those who were previously familiar with the concept of «school shootings». It is concluded that for respondents familiar with school shootings, their own death and the death of another are close in meaning and emotional burden. The group of people who are knowledgeable on school shootings demonstrates the presence of a suicidal risk. Death is viewed by them approvingly and positively, since it entails a liberation from suffering, adversity and difficulties. The results obtained reflect the diagnostic possibilities of studying the implicit attitude towards school shootings by studying the attitude towards death. The promising task of this study is to analyze the differences in the psychological attitude towards the phenomenon of school shootings in people with autoaggressive behavior, who are knowledgeable and uninformed of school shootings, by studying the attitude towards death.","PeriodicalId":43238,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and Law","volume":" 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139142494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-29DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2023130402
N. A. Samoylik
The article presents the results of the empirical study of the value profile of convicted women demonstrating different levels of legal consciousness. The study was conducted in 2020-2022 on the basis of correctional institutions located in Siberian Federal District. The sample of the study was made up of 1029 convicted women aged 20 to 35 years serving their sentences for the first time. The diagnostic complex included the following techniques: “The Test of Legal and Civil Consciousness” (L.A. Yasyukova), “Differential Scale of Actual Values” (N.A. Samoylik), “The Test of Life Orientations” (D.A. Leontiev). It is empirically proved that the situational value profile of women with legal nihilism is characterized by humanity, optimism, understanding of labor prestige, as well as by a low level of justice and predominance of temporary perspectives presentment in the minds of convicts. The value profile of convicted women with a partial manifestation of legal consciousness is characterized by the semantic fullness of life based on the values of intellectual development, self-development and sociability and is defined as variable. The structure of a stable value profile of convicts with a formed legal consciousness includes responsibility, mannerliness, self-control and conscientiousness. These results can be used in conducting individual counseling and correctional work aimed at forming the value sphere and legal consciousness of women serving sentences in places of deprivation of liberty.
{"title":"Value Profile of Convicted Women Demonstrating Different Levels of Legal Consciousness","authors":"N. A. Samoylik","doi":"10.17759/psylaw.2023130402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2023130402","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of the empirical study of the value profile of convicted women demonstrating different levels of legal consciousness. The study was conducted in 2020-2022 on the basis of correctional institutions located in Siberian Federal District. The sample of the study was made up of 1029 convicted women aged 20 to 35 years serving their sentences for the first time. The diagnostic complex included the following techniques: “The Test of Legal and Civil Consciousness” (L.A. Yasyukova), “Differential Scale of Actual Values” (N.A. Samoylik), “The Test of Life Orientations” (D.A. Leontiev). It is empirically proved that the situational value profile of women with legal nihilism is characterized by humanity, optimism, understanding of labor prestige, as well as by a low level of justice and predominance of temporary perspectives presentment in the minds of convicts. The value profile of convicted women with a partial manifestation of legal consciousness is characterized by the semantic fullness of life based on the values of intellectual development, self-development and sociability and is defined as variable. The structure of a stable value profile of convicts with a formed legal consciousness includes responsibility, mannerliness, self-control and conscientiousness. These results can be used in conducting individual counseling and correctional work aimed at forming the value sphere and legal consciousness of women serving sentences in places of deprivation of liberty.","PeriodicalId":43238,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and Law","volume":" 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139142521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-29DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2023130401
V.S. Tsukanova, F. Safuanov
In order to identify the specifics of women’s perceptions of remorse in correctional institutions, a psychosemantic study was conducted using the method of repertoire evaluation grid. The main group consisted of 20 women serving their sentence in the penal colony of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia and the control group consisted of 22 women without criminal records. The elements and constructs of the evaluation grid constituted the associations (nouns and adjectives) of the surveyed persons with the concept of "remorse". According to the results of the factor analysis, two main components each were identified in both groups, which were interpreted as “Emotional attitude” and “Sincerity of experience”. The comparative analysis of semantic spaces of the main and control groups, constructed by the results of factor and cluster analyses, shows that convicted women have a significantly reduced concept of remorse: it reflects only the cognitive aspect - awareness of guilt, and does not contain the emotional and meaningful attitude to the offense in the form of regret and experience formed as a result of awareness.
{"title":"Ideas about Remorse among Women Serving Sentences in a Correctional Institution","authors":"V.S. Tsukanova, F. Safuanov","doi":"10.17759/psylaw.2023130401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2023130401","url":null,"abstract":"In order to identify the specifics of women’s perceptions of remorse in correctional institutions, a psychosemantic study was conducted using the method of repertoire evaluation grid. The main group consisted of 20 women serving their sentence in the penal colony of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia and the control group consisted of 22 women without criminal records. The elements and constructs of the evaluation grid constituted the associations (nouns and adjectives) of the surveyed persons with the concept of \"remorse\". According to the results of the factor analysis, two main components each were identified in both groups, which were interpreted as “Emotional attitude” and “Sincerity of experience”. The comparative analysis of semantic spaces of the main and control groups, constructed by the results of factor and cluster analyses, shows that convicted women have a significantly reduced concept of remorse: it reflects only the cognitive aspect - awareness of guilt, and does not contain the emotional and meaningful attitude to the offense in the form of regret and experience formed as a result of awareness.","PeriodicalId":43238,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and Law","volume":" 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139142075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-29DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2023130406
P. Kazberov
The need for psychological training of operational service officers of the penitentiary system to work with those convicted of terrorist activity is obvious. The purpose of the study was to determine the content aspects of the psychological training of operational officers to work with those convicted of terrorist activities. In accordance with this, the following tasks were defined: the determining of the method for the organizing of the training of operational officers, the principles of its construction; the identification of the socio-psychological and axiological characteristics of persons convicted of terrorist activities. The significance of the obtained results is determined by the disclosure of the theoretical and methodological aspects of the psychological training of operational officers to work with those convicted of terrorist activity, presented in the form of valid principles of its construction, determined through interpreting the empirical material. The theoretical and practical significance of the results is also emphasized by the established socio-psychological and axiological characteristics of persons convicted of terrorist activity, necessary for effective operative work with them.
{"title":"The Content Aspects of the Psychological Training of Russian Federal Penitentiary Service Officers to Work with Those Convicted of Terrorist Activity","authors":"P. Kazberov","doi":"10.17759/psylaw.2023130406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2023130406","url":null,"abstract":"The need for psychological training of operational service officers of the penitentiary system to work with those convicted of terrorist activity is obvious. The purpose of the study was to determine the content aspects of the psychological training of operational officers to work with those convicted of terrorist activities. In accordance with this, the following tasks were defined: the determining of the method for the organizing of the training of operational officers, the principles of its construction; the identification of the socio-psychological and axiological characteristics of persons convicted of terrorist activities. The significance of the obtained results is determined by the disclosure of the theoretical and methodological aspects of the psychological training of operational officers to work with those convicted of terrorist activity, presented in the form of valid principles of its construction, determined through interpreting the empirical material. The theoretical and practical significance of the results is also emphasized by the established socio-psychological and axiological characteristics of persons convicted of terrorist activity, necessary for effective operative work with them.","PeriodicalId":43238,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and Law","volume":" 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139142580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-29DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2023130404
V.V. Azhimov, I. Ganishina, M. I. Maryin
The article discusses the personality traits and their psychological correction in convicts addicted to drugs, who are serving sentences in Corrective Colony No.1 of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia in the Udmurt Republic. During the course of an empirical study, it was found that drug-addicted convicts have a high level of addictive behaviours, tend to seek sensations, avoid a realistic perception of reality, are characterized by a high level of the functioning of psychological defenses, the destruction of family and interpersonal relationships, however, at the same time, they have a high adaptation to places of detention. In accordance with order No. 52-r of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia of February 21, 2018, a departmental program of social and psychological work is being tested in institutions of the penitentiary system in relation to drug addicts held in detention centers and correctional institutions. On the basis of the identified personality traits, psycho-correctional work was carried out with drug-addicted convicts in a strict regime corrective facility. The results obtained make it possible to identify positive personal changes in convicts after the application of the psycho-correction program, which in general contributes to their better preparation for life in freedom.
{"title":"The Psychological Correction of Personal Characteristics of Convicts Addicted to Drugs Serving Sentences in Places of Detention","authors":"V.V. Azhimov, I. Ganishina, M. I. Maryin","doi":"10.17759/psylaw.2023130404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2023130404","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the personality traits and their psychological correction in convicts addicted to drugs, who are serving sentences in Corrective Colony No.1 of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia in the Udmurt Republic. During the course of an empirical study, it was found that drug-addicted convicts have a high level of addictive behaviours, tend to seek sensations, avoid a realistic perception of reality, are characterized by a high level of the functioning of psychological defenses, the destruction of family and interpersonal relationships, however, at the same time, they have a high adaptation to places of detention. In accordance with order No. 52-r of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia of February 21, 2018, a departmental program of social and psychological work is being tested in institutions of the penitentiary system in relation to drug addicts held in detention centers and correctional institutions. On the basis of the identified personality traits, psycho-correctional work was carried out with drug-addicted convicts in a strict regime corrective facility. The results obtained make it possible to identify positive personal changes in convicts after the application of the psycho-correction program, which in general contributes to their better preparation for life in freedom.","PeriodicalId":43238,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and Law","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139147115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-01-01DOI: 10.17759/PSYLAW.2016060402
С Е Борисова
{"title":"Правовая социализация личности как феномен правовой психологии","authors":"С Е Борисова","doi":"10.17759/PSYLAW.2016060402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17759/PSYLAW.2016060402","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43238,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and Law","volume":"6 1","pages":"5-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67678448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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