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COMMUNITY TRENDS TO CHOOSE THE SHARIA ECONOMIC SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT 社区倾向于选择伊斯兰经济和解协议
Pub Date : 2018-04-30 DOI: 10.14710/DILREV.3.1.2018.104-121
Rabith Madah Khulaili Harsya
The tendency of people to choose the Sharia Economic Dispute Settlement Institution. The facts of the lack of sharia economic case submitted and decided by litigation and non-litigation institutions are the background of the research. This research is a kind of explorative research that uses qualitative approach to mengunggkap legal facts in the context of sharia economy. Data in the form of questionnaires / questionnaires processed only to describe the percentage percentage of the economic tendency of sharia community to choose dispute settlement institutions. This description is a preliminary data that lead researchers to explore the points of question needed in the interview between the results of quantitative data processing with the facts on the ground shows that people choose various options in solving the dispute sharia economy.
人们选择伊斯兰经济争端解决机构的倾向。诉讼机构和非诉讼机构提交和裁决的伊斯兰经济案件缺失的事实是本研究的背景。本研究是在伊斯兰教经济背景下,运用质性方法研究蒙光甲法律事实的一种探索性研究。数据以问卷/调查问卷的形式处理,仅用于描述伊斯兰社区选择争端解决机构的经济倾向百分比。这一描述是一个初步的数据,导致研究人员在访谈中需要探讨的问题点之间的定量数据处理的结果与实地的事实表明,人们在解决争议的伊斯兰教经济选择不同的选项。
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引用次数: 0
LEGAL POLITICS IN THE AMENDMENT OF REGIONAL HEAD ELECTORAL LAW 区长选举法修改中的法律政治
Pub Date : 2018-04-30 DOI: 10.14710/DILREV.3.1.2018.122-131
Fayreizha Destika Putri, Ani Purwanti
Legal politics means that in every legislations are the result of political calculation from actors in legislative-making. The political context regarding the issue such legislation is based upon has a profound effect in the changing course of that legislation. This paper explores the political calculation, thus legal politics, behind the promulgation of Pilkada (regional leader election) law. It is found that there are two fundamental context within the promulgation of Pilkada; civil society and political party. On the former issue, Pilkada law is intended to encourage more public participation in election as to which the system has been revolutionized into a direct type of election. Meanwhile, the political party tends sought a regulation that will ease their voter mobilization. However, the problem emerges when people starts disinterested with the election which has been stained with dirty competition and nepotism. One can argue that if this problem has not been solved in the foreseeable future, the negative impact will be a disarray of social harmony divided by politically-driven social categories.
法律政治是指每一项立法都是立法行列者政治算计的结果。这种立法所依据的问题的政治背景对该立法的变化过程具有深远的影响。本文探讨了《地方领导人选举法》颁布背后的政治算计,即法律政治。研究发现,Pilkada的颁布有两个基本背景;公民社会和政党。在前一个问题上,Pilkada法的目的是鼓励更多的公众参与选举,这一制度已经彻底转变为直接选举。与此同时,大国家党倾向于制定有利于选民动员的规定。然而,当人们开始对玷污了肮脏竞争和裙带关系的选举不感兴趣时,问题就出现了。有人可能会说,如果这个问题在可预见的未来得不到解决,其负面影响将是被政治驱动的社会类别划分的社会和谐的混乱。
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引用次数: 0
CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM IN ERADICATION OF CORRUPTION IN INDONESIA 印尼刑事司法系统在根除腐败中的作用
Pub Date : 2018-04-30 DOI: 10.14710/DILREV.3.1.2018.132-141
Bambang Dwi Baskoro, H. Hartiwiningsih, H. Purwadi
Criminal Justice System  in eradication corruption is spesialisation in around General Trial, not yet the same as Usually Criminal Justice System. It’s not  integrated  like normal  criminal  justice  system, because  each other  institution  work  in  criminal justice system  itself  so  appearance  the fragmentaris  and  egosectoral.The regulating in Law  is criminal justice systemsin  eradication  corruption  emplacedCorruption Eradication Commission ( KPK)  as  coordinator, supervision, trigger mechanism institution besides  as  investigators  and  prosecutor  corruption.
根除腐败的刑事司法制度是围绕一般审判的专业化,与通常的刑事司法制度不同。它不像普通的刑事司法系统那样是一体化的,因为每个机构都在刑事司法系统中工作所以看起来是碎片化的和自我部门化的。法律上的规范是刑事司法制度中除侦查、检举腐败外,以肃贪委员会为协调、监督、触发机制的机构。
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引用次数: 0
JUSTICE IN MANY ROOMS IN SHARIA BANKING DISPUTE RESOLUTION TO ACHIEVE JUSTICE 正义在许多伊斯兰银行纠纷的解决中实现了正义
Pub Date : 2018-04-30 DOI: 10.14710/dilrev.3.1.2018.43-63
N. Triana, Deddy Purwinto
This paper examines the dispute resolution of Sharia Banking. The method is a non-doctrinal legal research using qualitative research  and Socio Legal approach. Sharia banking cannot be separated from the problems between the banking and the Customer. This problem is calledproblematic financing. The resolution  of problematic financing of sharia banks in litigation is now the absolute authority of the Religious Courts. The downside of litigation settlement usually takes a long time, the need for proof, the cost is quite expensive and the result is winningor lost. Therefore, the settlement of sharia banking is very rarely resolved through litigation. Alternative Dispute Resolution is a choice of dispute settlement chosen by Sharia Banking. The first stage isto carry out negotiation between all parties, namely Banking (lender) and The Customer (Debtor) in the form of warning and guidance. If it does not succeed, there will bedebt restructuration. The second step is mediation, in the form of consultation with third party as a mediator.  The mediation determines the rescue process of debt by Banks when a debtor is still unable to return his debt, executed by the bank. According to Marc Galanter these various dispute resolutionsis called justice in many rooms. In Islamic Law it is known as Sulh (peace). However, to a large extent this non-litigation settlement is more satisfactory to both parties in resolving the dispute because it senses fairness and a win-win solution.
本文考察了伊斯兰银行的争议解决。该方法是一种非理论的法律研究,使用定性研究和社会法律方法。伊斯兰银行不能与银行和客户之间的问题分开。这个问题被称为融资问题。在诉讼中解决伊斯兰银行的融资问题现在是宗教法院的绝对权力。诉讼和解的缺点通常需要很长时间,需要证明,成本相当昂贵,结果是输赢。因此,伊斯兰银行的解决很少通过诉讼来解决。替代性争议解决是伊斯兰银行选择的一种争议解决方式。第一阶段以警告和指导的形式进行各方协商,即银行(贷款人)和客户(债务人)。如果不成功,就会出现债务重组。第二步是调解,以第三方作为调解人进行协商的形式进行。当债务人仍无法偿还其债务时,由银行执行的调解决定了银行对债务的救助程序。根据马克·加兰特的说法,这些不同的争端解决方案在许多场合被称为正义。在伊斯兰教法中,它被称为Sulh(和平)。然而,在很大程度上,这种非诉讼解决方式在解决纠纷方面更让双方满意,因为它感觉到了公平,是一种双赢的解决方式。
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引用次数: 3
PROGRESSIVE LAW REVEALED: A LEGAL PHILOSOPHICAL OVERVIEW 进步的法律揭示:法律哲学概览
Pub Date : 2018-04-30 DOI: 10.14710/DILREV.3.1.2018.28-42
Erlyn Indarti
Progressivism is in essence the principles, beliefs, or practices of progressives, i.e. ones believing in moderate social and political  progress in the human condition by means of governmental action. Today’s progressives still fail to offer a coherent account of their core philosophy. They are identified more often by 'what it is not' than by 'what it is'. Progressive law requires the state to embrace a boundless function and use its power to tell people what they must and must not do so as to allow them to get hold of their desired affluence. This concept is embodied in the legal principle Malum Prohibitum. Legal philosophical overview reveals that with this principle progressive law may have the potential to manufacture a system of laws that excessively empowers the state so that liberty is crushed and the light of a free society is replaced with the darkness of tyranny.
进步主义本质上是进步主义者的原则、信仰或实践,即那些相信通过政府行动在人类状况中实现适度的社会和政治进步的人。今天的进步主义者仍然不能对他们的核心哲学给出一个连贯的解释。人们更多地是通过“它不是什么”而不是“它是什么”来识别它们。进步主义法律要求国家承担无限的职能,用它的权力告诉人们什么该做,什么不该做,这样他们就能得到自己想要的财富。这一概念体现在法律原则“禁止滥用职权”中。法律哲学概观揭示,有了这一原则,进步的法律可能有可能制造出一种过度赋予国家权力的法律体系,从而压制自由,使自由社会的光明被暴政的黑暗所取代。
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引用次数: 2
REPOSITION OF WIDOW BY DEATH DIVORCE IN BATAKNESSE INHERITANCE LAW FROM GENDER PERSPECTIVE 从性别视角看bataknesse继承法中寡妇死亡离婚的重新定位
Pub Date : 2018-04-30 DOI: 10.14710/DILREV.3.1.2018.84-103
A. Sihotang
This journal is to study the reposition of widow in traditional Batak’s hereditary law by using gender approach.  The Batak’s hereditary Law, tends  to be referring  to patrilineal kinship which is determined from the line of father’s or husband’s descent  so the Widow is not the beneficiary  of the husband but the son in the Batak’s ethnic and culture.  Along with the current development and important role of a mother/woman in family life, it is important to re-study more deeply the position of a widow in Batak’s hereditary law and some related theories  which one of themis gender approach .This is considerably important because there are some modern thinker related to customary law who intend to renew the law especially the beneficiary for the sake of gender equality in the current ages by bilaterally repositioning widow to the national  hereditary law . By Educating Batak’s hereditary law from gender perspective, the Batak’s ethic will be able to critically think and flexibly find solution to share the property by positioning the widow as the beneficiary or the heir.
本期刊以性别视角研究传统巴塔克世袭法中寡妇的重新定位。巴塔克的世袭法,倾向于指的是父系亲属关系这是由父亲或丈夫的血统决定的所以在巴塔克的种族和文化中,寡妇不是丈夫的受益人而是儿子。随着当前的发展和母亲/妇女在家庭生活中的重要作用,对巴塔克世袭法中寡妇的地位及其性别取向的相关理论进行更深入的重新研究是十分重要的,因为现代一些与习惯法相关的思想家试图通过将寡妇双边重新定位到国家世袭法中来更新法律,特别是在当今时代为了性别平等的目的而更新法律的受益者。通过从性别角度教育巴塔克的世袭法,巴塔克人将能够批判性地思考并灵活地找到将寡妇定位为受益人或继承人的财产分享的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
INTERACTIONS BETWEEN LEGAL SYSTEMS IN THE JUDICIAL PROCESS OF KENDENG CASE (A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF ACCESS TO JUSTICE) 肯登案司法过程中法律制度之间的互动(司法公正的批判性分析)
Pub Date : 2018-04-30 DOI: 10.14710/DILREV.3.1.2018.15-27
Wahyu Nugroho
The Indonesian state has the characteristic of legal system plurality in a national legal system, it is interesting to be observed from law making, licencing, law implementation, to judiciary process. State organizers in the context of government (executive power) as the licensors of business activities and the judiciary (judicial power) State Administration, as absolute competence over the objects of environmental administration disputes require optical and comprehensive holistic understanding, amidst the very diverse conditions of the legal system (legal pluralism) and a pluralistic society to be bound in a single national legal system (unification). The problem formulation in this paper is: (1) How is the interaction of continental European legal system and customary law system on kendeng case in the tiered judicial process? And (2) how does the interaction affect the legal system on the judge's mindset over environmental permit disputes objects? In relation to executive power as a licensor, the involvement of the public in the process of publishing environmental documents becomes a very important matter. Kendeng Community of Rembang Regency Central Java Province is fighting for its rights and various access to justice, finally choosing the judicial route as the main tool against the state, namely the State Administrative Court (PTUN) Semarang, High Administrative Court (PT TUN) Surabaya, Until the most recent legal remedy in the judicial system in Indonesia, namely the Review Supreme of Court. In this paper, it shows the interaction between the legal system, the continental European legal system and the customary law system in the process of tiered justice as an access to justice for the kendeng mountain community.
在一个国家的法律体系中,印尼国家具有法律体系多元化的特点,从法律的制定、许可、法律的实施到司法程序都是很有趣的。在政府(行政权)作为经营活动的许可人和司法(司法权)国家行政管理作为环境行政纠纷对象的绝对权限的背景下,国家组织者需要在法律体系(法律多元主义)和多元社会的非常多样化的条件下被束缚在单一的国家法律体系(统一)中,进行光和全面的整体理解。本文的问题提法是:(1)在分层司法过程中,欧洲大陆法系与习惯法系对肯登案的互动是怎样的?(2)二者的互动如何影响法律制度对环境许可纠纷客体的法官心态?在环境文件的发布过程中,公众的参与是一个非常重要的问题。中爪哇省伦邦县的肯登社区正在为自己的权利和各种司法途径而斗争,最终选择了司法途径作为对抗国家的主要工具,即三宝垄国家行政法院(PTUN),泗水高等行政法院(PT TUN),直到印度尼西亚司法系统中最近的法律救济,即最高法院复审。在本文中,本文展示了作为肯登山社区司法途径的分层司法过程中,法系、欧洲大陆法系和习惯法体系之间的互动。
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引用次数: 0
LEGAL IMPLICATION OF THE AUDIT BOARD OF INDONESIA ON MANAGEMENT AUDIT AND FINANCIAL LIABILITY OF THE STATE AGAINST STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES 印尼审计委员会对国有企业管理审计和国家财务责任的法律含义
Pub Date : 2018-04-30 DOI: 10.14710/DILREV.3.1.2018.75-83
H. Juliani
The objectives of tis research is to find out implication of BPK (Auditor Board of Republic of Indonesia) in the implementation of auditing and responsibility of state finance which is manage by state own company as regulated by national regulations. This study used normative juridical and analytic descriptive approach. The study indicated that BPK has authorities to conduct finance  audit and control and ask responsibility to BUMN management board because assets of BUMN is belonged to state assest although the assests is separated, it cannot be converted to be BUMN assest. Its juridical implication, there is not transformation from state finance to private finance in managing separated state assests, consequently BPK as independent external auditor has authority  to audit professionally.
本研究的目的是找出BPK(审计委员会的印度尼西亚共和国)在执行审计和国家财政的责任,这是由国有企业管理的国家法规的规定的含义。本研究采用规范、法律和分析描述性方法。研究表明,BPK有权进行财务审计和控制,并向BUMN管理委员会要求责任,因为BUMN的资产属于国有资产,尽管资产被分离,但它不能转换为BUMN资产。其法理含义是,独立国有资产管理不存在从国有金融向民营金融的转变,因此BPK作为独立的外部审计机构具有专业审计的权力。
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引用次数: 0
THE PROLIFERATION SYMPTOMS OF POLITICAL DYNASTIES IN BANTEN UNDER THE ERA OF GOVERNOR RATU ATUT CHOSIYAH'S 总督拉图·乔希亚时代万丹政治王朝扩散的征兆
Pub Date : 2017-10-30 DOI: 10.14710/DILREV.3.2.2018.182-198
Agus Sutisna
Since forming into independent provinces, apart from West Java, Banten political life was marked by the strengthening of the symptoms of a political dynasty, both at the provincial and district and city. At the provincial level, the dominance of the local strongmen, Tb. Chasan Sochib in political of Banten very prominent and managed to put his son, Ratu Atut Chosiyah the governorship for almost two periods (2006-2011 and 2011-2014). Post success in occupying the post of governor, hypothetically Ratu Atut successfully build and develop a political dynasty to the various arenas of public life. This research was carried out on the object of governance and practices of government power governor of Banten province, with the aim to identify and explain how the practice of political dynasties or political kinship in Banten province in the era of the leadership of Governor Ratu Atut Chosiyah proliferate (distribution, diasporic) in various arenas of public life. This study used a qualitative approach, the method of collecting data and information through interviews, triangulation, literature and documents. The results showed that the practice of political dynasties in the era of the leadership of Governor Ratu Atut Chosiyah in Banten show any symptoms of the spread (proliferation, diasporic), not only in the realm of executive and legislative power, but also spread in many arenas of life of society, such as the arena business life, socio-cultural, educational, and organizational.
自从形成独立省份以来,除了西爪哇,万丹的政治生活的特点是在省、区和市都加强了政治王朝的迹象。在省一级,地方强人的统治,Tb。Chasan Sochib在万丹的政治上非常突出,并设法让他的儿子Ratu Atut Chosiyah担任了几乎两个时期的州长(2006-2011和2011-2014)。后成功占据总督的职位,假设Ratu Atut成功地建立和发展了一个政治王朝到公共生活的各个领域。本研究以万丹省省长的治理对象和政府权力实践为研究对象,旨在识别和解释省长Ratu Atut Chosiyah领导时代万丹省政治王朝或政治亲属关系的实践如何在公共生活的各个领域扩散(分布、散居)。本研究采用定性方法,通过访谈、三角测量、文献资料等方法收集数据和信息。结果表明,万丹总督拉图·阿图·乔西亚领导时代的政治王朝实践不仅在行政和立法权领域,而且在社会生活的许多领域,如舞台商业生活、社会文化、教育和组织领域,都表现出扩散(扩散、散居)的症状。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Diponegoro Law Review
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