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2020 Fourth International Conference on I-SMAC (IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud) (I-SMAC)最新文献

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IoT based Hybrid Green Energy driven Street Lighting System 基于物联网的混合绿色能源驱动的街道照明系统
M. Hans, Mahesh A. Tamhane
In this paper, a hybrid energy solution is implemented for trivial scale green energy generation as an option for limited conventional energy source, standalone and manual system for the street illumination system and emergency e-vehicle charging. This hybrid energy system consists of two renewable energy sources as Solar PV panel and VAWT along with IoT based control method with the coordination of microcontroller provides effective controlling, monitoring, fault detection and preventive maintenance alert which makes the system intelligent and energy-efficient, resulting in less manpower requirement automation and saving in energy. The Solar PV Panel utilizes the photon energy from sunlight and VAWT utilizes the aerodynamic losses produced by moving vehicles for the generation of power. It provides the real-time monitoring of all connected street lights. Also, it can be an efficient, automated and attractive option for the development of smart cities.
本文实现了一种混合能源解决方案,用于小规模绿色能源发电,作为有限传统能源的选择,独立和手动系统用于街道照明系统和应急电动汽车充电。该混合能源系统由太阳能光伏板和VAWT两种可再生能源组成,基于物联网的控制方法与单片机协调,提供有效的控制、监控、故障检测和预防性维护警报,使系统智能化和节能化,减少了自动化对人力的需求,节约了能源。太阳能光伏板利用来自阳光的光子能量,VAWT利用移动车辆产生的空气动力学损失来发电。它提供所有连接的路灯的实时监控。此外,它可以成为智能城市发展的高效、自动化和有吸引力的选择。
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引用次数: 4
Impact of Supervised Classification Techniques for the Prediction of Student's Performance 监督分类技术对学生成绩预测的影响
Rahul, R. Katarya
Every country's concern about its growth or development is education. This field creates a way to discover hidden examples from instructive information. The authors have researched by comparing the different classification techniques on the collected dataset which is present online on the UCI Machine Learning (ML) repository. The results of this learning identify an explanatory structure uniting multiple dimensions persuading the prediction. For this research, the authors conducted the experiments on the collected dataset using the Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest (RF), K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) and measure the performance using the metrics like Accuracy (Acc.), Precision (Pr.) and Recall (Rec.). This research will also help the schools, colleges and university teachers or faculty for identifying the weak students in the class and to help them separately by conducting remedial classes or any other suitable method.
每个国家的增长或发展都关注教育。这个领域创造了一种从有指导意义的信息中发现隐藏例子的方法。作者通过比较UCI机器学习(ML)存储库在线上收集的数据集上的不同分类技术进行了研究。这种学习的结果确定了一个解释结构,统一了多个维度,说服了预测。在这项研究中,作者使用决策树(DT)、随机森林(RF)、k近邻(KNN)和支持向量机(SVM)对收集的数据集进行了实验,并使用准确度(Acc)、精度(Pr)和召回率(Rec)等指标来衡量性能。本研究也将有助于学校、学院和大学教师识别班级中的弱势学生,并通过补习班或其他合适的方法对他们进行单独帮助。
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引用次数: 1
Design and Development of A Diagnostic System for Early Prediction of P53 Mutation Causing Cancer from Microscopic Biopsy Images 从显微活检图像中早期预测P53突变致癌诊断系统的设计与开发
L. C, Namboori. P. K. Krıshnan
The major complication associated with cancer care is delayed cancer detection, which would also reduce the likelihood of survival. This situation could be resolved to some extend with an early diagnostic system. In the current study, designing an early detection system for TP53 mutation, which is a common primary mutation for most of the types of cancer, has been carried out using the ‘Pharmacogenomics’, ‘Gene expression profiling’ and ‘Deep imaging processing technique’. The input for the analysis is microscopic biopsy images collected from the ‘Expression atlas database’. The high level of expression of TP53 gene mutation has been observed in Breast and Ovarian cancers samples. The involvement of associated genes like BARD1, CHEK2, ATM, BRCA2, BRCA1, and RAD51 has also been analyzed. A deep neural network with a ‘Siamese Neural Network (SNN)’, architecture has been implemented using one-short learning process to comprehend the data and make valid predictions on TP53 mutation. This ‘algorithm and learning platform’ helps in making dependable predictions even from a low input data and the machine's measured predictive performance is 89%.
与癌症治疗相关的主要并发症是延迟癌症检测,这也会降低生存的可能性。这种情况可以通过早期诊断系统在一定程度上得到解决。在目前的研究中,利用“药物基因组学”、“基因表达谱”和“深度成像处理技术”,设计了TP53突变的早期检测系统,TP53突变是大多数癌症类型的常见原发突变。分析的输入是从“表达图谱数据库”收集的显微活检图像。在乳腺癌和卵巢癌样本中观察到TP53基因突变的高水平表达。相关基因如BARD1、CHEK2、ATM、BRCA2、BRCA1和RAD51的参与也被分析。一个具有“连体神经网络(SNN)”架构的深度神经网络已经实现,使用一个简短的学习过程来理解数据并对TP53突变做出有效的预测。这种“算法和学习平台”有助于从低输入数据中做出可靠的预测,机器的测量预测性能为89%。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic Voltage Frequency Scaling in Multi-core Systems using Adaptive Regression Model 基于自适应回归模型的多核系统动态电压频率标度
M. Gupta, Lava Bhargava, I. Sreedevi
A learning-based manager that controls the power budget through dynamic voltage frequency scaling (DVFS) in a multi-core processor has been proposed in this paper. The core statistics are collected and employed to predict the next interval power consumption and are thereby used to determine the best suited voltage-frequency setting for each core. The aim is to maximize perforformance while containing the power consumption per-core. The presented solution is realized in Snipersim and the fine-grained DVFS algorithm is included through Python scripting. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed approach is able to achieve 6.6 % energy-reduction and average power-savings of 27.4% against the existing state-of-the-art algorithm (Steepest Drop) for various allocation schemes.
本文提出了一种基于学习的多核处理器功率预算管理器,该管理器通过动态电压频率缩放(DVFS)控制多核处理器的功率预算。收集磁芯统计信息,并将其用于预测下一个间隔的功耗,从而用于确定每个磁芯最适合的电压-频率设置。其目的是在控制每个核心功耗的同时最大限度地提高性能。该方案在Snipersim中实现,并通过Python脚本实现细粒度DVFS算法。仿真结果表明,在各种分配方案中,与现有最先进的算法(最陡下降)相比,该方法可实现6.6%的节能和27.4%的平均节能。
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引用次数: 3
Application of Evolutionary Algorithm in Intelligent Analysis of Mining Instruments 进化算法在矿山仪器智能分析中的应用
Kaitai Xiao
Application of modern evolutionary algorithm in the intelligent analysis of mining instruments is studied in this paper. Modern digital technology, the automatic control technology, communication technology, information technology, big data technology and the other advanced technologies are increasingly used in the general construction of intelligent mines to realize the coordination of coal mining, sorting processing, transportation, sales and other links. Hence, 2 novelties are proposed. First, intelligent mine platform mainly relies on the Internet of Things coding principle, which standardizes various basic information coding and recognition systems of the mines, and combines mine automation, the IoT framework is used to construct the system. Second, the automated instruments have been then widely used in many industrial production fields such as electric power, chemical industry and petroleum. The intelligent model is used to achieve an efficient analysis of the mentioned question. The basic performance of the model is evaluated through the experiment.
研究了现代进化算法在矿山仪器智能分析中的应用。现代数字技术、自动控制技术、通信技术、信息技术、大数据技术等先进技术越来越多地应用于智能矿山的总体建设中,实现煤炭开采、分选加工、运输、销售等各个环节的协同工作。因此,提出了两种新颖的方法。首先,智能矿山平台主要依托物联网编码原理,对矿山各种基础信息编码和识别系统进行标准化,结合矿山自动化,采用物联网框架构建系统。其次,自动化仪表已广泛应用于电力、化工、石油等工业生产领域。利用智能模型实现对上述问题的高效分析。通过实验对模型的基本性能进行了评价。
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引用次数: 0
Quantum Neural Networks for Dynamic Route Identification to avoid traffic 量子神经网络在动态路由识别中的应用
Sumati Boyapati, Srinivasa Rao Swarna, Abhishek Kumar
Computation is the primary task performed for the evaluation of the solution for a specific problem, and in realtime, having better challenges to implementing the solution path with the better computational mechanisms. The concept of quantum computation mechanism using the neural networks is having the highest amount of the success rate in prediction models design and implementation. The idea of a dynamic routing mechanism using quantum computing and neural networks are the main essence. A better prediction model is performed for this specific kind of problem, which needs a particular focus on the latest problem-solving mechanisms. The problem-solving tools like neural networks will dynamically perform with real-time data, but a new add-on is needed to add like big data to implement the live data. The live data can help implement and understand the importance of solving the problem like dynamic routing mechanism. There is a chance of random growth in such a field of computer science. This computational mechanism using quantum computing and the neural network will track the live operations and form the dynamic route changes in the real-time scenario. This real-time scenario worked with a 95% accuracy rate. The accuracy will differ based on the number of connecting nodes are being considered to evaluate the hidden layers of the problem-solving mechanism.
计算是为评估特定问题的解决方案而执行的主要任务,并且在实时情况下,使用更好的计算机制实现解决方案路径具有更好的挑战。利用神经网络的量子计算机制的概念在预测模型的设计和实现中成功率最高。基于量子计算和神经网络的动态路由机制的思想是其核心。针对这种特定类型的问题执行更好的预测模型,这需要特别关注最新的问题解决机制。像神经网络这样的解决问题的工具可以动态地处理实时数据,但需要一个新的附加组件来添加大数据来实现实时数据。实时数据可以帮助实现和理解解决动态路由机制等问题的重要性。在这样一个计算机科学领域里,存在着随机增长的可能性。这种利用量子计算和神经网络的计算机制将在实时场景中跟踪现场操作并形成动态路由变化。这个实时场景的准确率为95%。准确度将根据正在考虑评估问题解决机制的隐藏层的连接节点的数量而有所不同。
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引用次数: 6
A Review on Application of Fourier Transform in Image Restoration 傅里叶变换在图像恢复中的应用综述
A. M. John, K. Khanna, R. R. Prasad, Lakshmi G Pillai
Fourier Transform (FT) has been widely used as an image processing tool for analysis, filtering, reconstruction, and compression of images. The relevance of FT is considered in the image reconstruction process. Reconstruction algorithms supported by FT are identified and implemented. Analysis of the performance is made with the image quality assurance metrics like MSE, PSNR, SNR, SSIM, and NIQE. Various filters like an inverse filter, pseudoinverse filter, and Wiener filter are implemented and performance analysis is conducted. Out of these filters, the Wiener filter performs the best, then the other two methods when considering all the image assurance metrics.
傅里叶变换(FT)作为一种图像处理工具被广泛应用于图像的分析、滤波、重构和压缩。在图像重建过程中考虑了FT的相关性。识别并实现了FT支持的重构算法。使用图像质量保证指标(如MSE、PSNR、SNR、SSIM和NIQE)对性能进行分析。实现了反滤波器、伪反滤波器和维纳滤波器等多种滤波器,并进行了性能分析。在这些滤波器中,维纳滤波器在考虑所有图像保证指标时表现最好,然后是其他两种方法。
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引用次数: 5
A Comprehensive study on Vertical Handover for IEEE 802.21 Wireless Networks IEEE 802.21无线网络垂直切换的综合研究
M. Naresh, D. V. Reddy, K. Reddy
In the latest trends, a plethora of wireless technology becomes effectively utilizing Hetnets (Heterogeneous Networks) infrastructure when the User Equipment (UE) is moving in different networks. The major challenge in Hetnets is to attain everywhere, any time and best service. To achieve this Vertical Handover (VHO) is the one the most important handover network selecting strategy and selecting the simplest network for selected application to the user supported quality of service (QoS) parameter. In this paper, the various VHO algorithms are compared and simulations results show GRA, TOPSIS and SCS provides similar performances. FHAP and EMGRA will improve the quality of service parameters.
在最新的趋势中,当用户设备(UE)在不同的网络中移动时,大量的无线技术变得有效地利用Hetnets(异构网络)基础设施。Hetnets的主要挑战是实现随时随地的最佳服务。为了实现这一目标,垂直切换(VHO)是最重要的切换网络选择策略之一,选择最简单的网络用于所选应用,以用户支持的服务质量(QoS)参数。本文对各种VHO算法进行了比较,仿真结果表明GRA、TOPSIS和SCS具有相似的性能。FHAP和EMGRA将提高服务参数的质量。
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引用次数: 5
The dynamics of Clostridium Difficile and commensal bacteria through the lens of evolutionary game theory from perspectives of artificial intelligence 人工智能视角下的进化博弈论视角下艰难梭菌与共生菌的动态
Tianxiao Jiang
Clostridium difficile (C. Diff) Infection (CDI) is one of the most severe hospital-acquired diseases, it is caused by the disturbance of intestinal commensal bacteria such as the antimicrobial treatment. It can result in several symptoms including diarrhea, pseudomembranous colitis and even death. CDI can hardly be treated with antibiotic agents due to its high resistance to antibiotics. The most commonly used treatment for C. diff infection is a faecal transplant, which aims to recover the normal population of the commensal bacteria. To improve the effectiveness of prevention and treatment, a simulation of the population dynamics between commensal bacteria and C. diff would be helpful. This project mainly focused on the establishment of such a model with the application of evolutionary game theory. The simulation was able to give the critical value of the population of commensal bacteria that shifts the population dynamic from healthy to disease state. It suggested that the CDI is not caused by the gradual decrease of commensal bacteria but by the population of commensal bacteria decreased to a certain level. Antibiotics were also involved in the simulation. The result showed the antibiotics could kill a large proportion of commensal bacteria thus resulting in the CDI. Increase in the antibiotic resistance of C. diff will increase the incidence of CDI. The high flexibility of this model also allowed other types of population dynamics to be simulated. However, this model is still of concept, there is a long way to go before its practical application.
艰难梭菌(Clostridium difficile, C. Diff)感染(CDI)是最严重的医院获得性疾病之一,它是由肠道共生菌的紊乱引起的,如抗菌治疗。它会导致包括腹泻、假膜性结肠炎甚至死亡在内的几种症状。由于CDI对抗生素的高耐药性,很难用抗生素治疗。最常用的治疗艰难梭菌感染的方法是粪便移植,目的是恢复正常的共生菌群。为了提高预防和治疗的有效性,模拟共生菌与C. diff之间的种群动态将有所帮助。本项目主要是应用进化博弈论建立这样一个模型。该模拟能够给出使种群动态从健康状态转变为疾病状态的共生细菌种群的临界值。说明CDI不是由共生菌逐渐减少引起的,而是共生菌数量减少到一定程度所致。抗生素也参与了模拟。结果表明,抗生素能杀死大量的共生菌,从而导致CDI的发生。C. diff抗生素耐药性的增加会增加CDI的发病率。该模型的高度灵活性也允许模拟其他类型的种群动态。然而,这种模式还处于概念阶段,离实际应用还有很长的路要走。
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引用次数: 0
Machine Learning Model - based Prediction of Flight Delay 基于机器学习模型的航班延误预测
N. Kalyani, J. G, Bindu Sri Sai U, Samanvitha M, M. J., B. Kiranmayee
Prior prediction of flight arrival delays is necessary for both travelers and airlines because delays in flights not only trigger huge economic loss but also airlines end up losing their reputation that was built for several years and passengers lose their valuable time. Our paper aims at predicting the arrival delay of a scheduledindividual flight at the destination airport by utilizing available data. The predictive model presented in this work is to foresee airline arrival delays by employing supervised machine learning algorithms. US domestic flight data along with the weather data from July 2019 to December 2019 were acquired and are used while training the predictive model. XGBoost and linear regression algorithms were applied to develop the predictive model that aims at predicting flight delays. The performance of each algorithm was analyzed. Flight data along with the weather data was given to the model. Using this data, binary classification was carried out by the XGBoost trained model to predict whether there would be any arrival delay or not, and then linear regression model predicts the delay time of the flight.
对于旅客和航空公司来说,提前预测航班延误是很有必要的,因为航班延误不仅会造成巨大的经济损失,而且航空公司会失去多年来建立的声誉,乘客也会失去宝贵的时间。本文的目的是利用现有的数据预测一个预定的个人航班到达目的地机场的延误。在这项工作中提出的预测模型是通过使用监督机器学习算法来预测航班到达延误。获取了2019年7月至2019年12月的美国国内航班数据以及天气数据,并在训练预测模型时使用。应用XGBoost和线性回归算法建立了航班延误预测模型。分析了各算法的性能。飞行数据和天气数据一起提供给模型。利用这些数据,利用XGBoost训练的模型进行二值分类,预测是否会有到达延误,然后用线性回归模型预测航班的延误时间。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2020 Fourth International Conference on I-SMAC (IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud) (I-SMAC)
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