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2022 International Conference on Wireless Communications Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET)最新文献

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Broadband Planar Waveguide Power Splitter Based on Symmetrical S-bends 基于对称s弯的宽带平面波导功率分配器
Shayna Kumari, S. Prince
In this paper, $1 times 8 s-text{bend}-text{arc}$ based symmetrical and wavelength insensitive optical beam splitter is modeled using beam propagation method (BPM). Silicon-on-insulator (SOI) material platform is utilized for realizing rib structure based single-mode linear and $s$-bend curve waveguides. The performance of splitter is characterized in terms of insertion loss and non-uniformity (insertion loss uniformity). The proposed device provides spectral flatness over 100 nm wavelength span ranging from 1500 nm to 1600 nm. Also, 95.3 % of relative power is observed at the output waveguide port of the device.
本文采用光束传播法(BPM)对基于$1 × 8 s-text{bend}-text{arc}$的对称波长不敏感分光器进行了建模。利用绝缘体上硅(SOI)材料平台实现了基于肋条结构的单模线性波导和弯曲曲线波导。分路器的性能表现为插入损耗和不均匀性(插入损耗均匀性)。所提出的器件提供从1500 nm到1600 nm的100 nm波长范围内的光谱平坦性。此外,在器件的输出波导端口处观察到95.3%的相对功率。
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引用次数: 0
Time-series analysis and Flood Prediction using a Deep Learning Approach 使用深度学习方法的时间序列分析和洪水预测
S. G., C. P, Umamaheswari Rajasekaran
Deep neural networks have been used successfully to solve time series prediction problems. Given their ability to automatically understand the temporal connections found in time series, they have shown to be an effective solution. In this proposed research, a Deep Learning (DL) based flood prediction model is explored and utilized for interpretation and prediction using meteorological data to reduce computational and time complexity with high accuracy. Gated Recurrent Networks (GRU) a variant of recurrent neural network model which can effectively use past data information for prediction and is faster in terms of training speed is the deep learning architecture deployed. Correlation analysis was performed on the weather parameters and the appropriate parameters were chosen. The dataset compromises 52 years (19022 records) of weather data in which 80% is used for training 20% for testing. The predictive modeling of rainfall associated with the South-west monsoon can guide the prediction of flood occurrence. The model deployed was evaluated with the performance metrics such as RMSE, MAE against LSTM model. The deployed RNN-GRU model had relatively low RMSE and MAE values when compared with LSTM architecture with improved prediction accuracy.
深度神经网络已经成功地用于解决时间序列预测问题。鉴于它们能够自动理解时间序列中发现的时间联系,它们已被证明是一种有效的解决方案。本研究探索了一种基于深度学习(Deep Learning, DL)的洪水预测模型,并将其用于气象数据的解译和预测,以降低计算复杂度和时间复杂度,具有较高的精度。门控递归网络(GRU)是递归神经网络模型的一种变体,它可以有效地利用过去的数据信息进行预测,并且在训练速度方面更快,是部署的深度学习架构。对气象参数进行相关分析,选择适宜的参数。该数据集包含52年(19022条记录)的天气数据,其中80%用于训练,20%用于测试。与西南季风相关的降雨预测模型可以指导洪水发生的预测。使用RMSE、MAE等性能指标对LSTM模型进行评估。与LSTM结构相比,部署的RNN-GRU模型的RMSE和MAE值相对较低,预测精度提高。
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引用次数: 3
Development of Multilingual Speech Database for Speaker Recognition in Indian Languages 面向印度语说话人识别的多语言语音数据库的开发
B. P, R. M.
In this paper, we describe the collection of speech samples to develop a database for speaker recognition in the Indian scenario in the office environment and named VIT-Indian Language Speech Corpus (VIT-ILSC) speech database. Presently, we developed the Phase −1 database of speech samples from 50 speakers. The speech samples were collected in the office environment. Most of the speech samples collected are in English and other Indian languages in reading style, using two digital voice recorders. This work aims to develop a speech corpus database for a speaker recognition system in Indian languages, including English. Traditional Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC) and Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) was used to evaluate the collected phase-1 database. The phase-1 database has been evaluated on a speaker verification system. We considered both clean and noise backgrounds for initial studies and showed the impact of mismatch in training and testing samples.
在本文中,我们描述了在办公环境中收集语音样本来开发一个用于印度场景说话人识别的数据库,并命名为viti -印度语言语音语料库(viti - ilsc)语音数据库。目前,我们开发了50位说话者语音样本的Phase - 1数据库。语音样本是在办公环境中采集的。收集的大部分语音样本都是英语和其他印度语言的阅读风格,使用两个数字录音机。本工作旨在为包括英语在内的印度语言的说话人识别系统开发一个语音语料库数据库。采用传统的Mel-frequency倒谱系数(MFCC)和高斯混合模型(GMM)对收集到的第一阶段数据库进行评价。第一阶段数据库已在说话人核查系统上进行了评估。我们在最初的研究中考虑了干净背景和噪声背景,并显示了训练样本和测试样本不匹配的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Learning Techniques for Cooperative Spectrum Sensing Under Generalized Fading Channels 广义衰落信道下协同频谱感知的深度学习技术
Pradeep Balaji Muthukumar, Samudhyatha B., Sanjeev Gurugopinath
We consider the cooperative spectrum sensing problem in cognitive radios as a deep learning-based classification problem, under generalized fading scenarios. In particular, we carry out a performance comparison of well-known deep learning architectures such as deep neural networks, convolutional neural networks (CNN), long short term memory (LSTM) networks, CNN-LSTM networks and gated recurrent units (GRU). The features selected are maximum eigenvalue, energy statistic and maximum-minimum eigenvalue of the received sample correlation matrix. Through experimental studies, we show that GRU marginally outperforms other architectures, and usage of the maximum eigenvalue feature yields the best performance in terms of classification accuracy. Further, the variation in the accuracy performance of the GRU architecture with parameters such as the number of sensors, number of observations and fading parameters are discussed.
我们认为认知无线电中的协同频谱感知问题是一个基于深度学习的分类问题。特别是,我们对众所周知的深度学习架构进行了性能比较,如深度神经网络、卷积神经网络(CNN)、长短期记忆(LSTM)网络、CNN-LSTM网络和门控循环单元(GRU)。选取的特征为接收样本相关矩阵的最大特征值、能量统计量和最大最小特征值。通过实验研究,我们表明GRU略微优于其他架构,并且使用最大特征值特征在分类精度方面产生最佳性能。进一步讨论了GRU结构精度性能随传感器个数、观测个数和衰落参数等参数的变化。
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引用次数: 2
Hexagon Shaped UWB Monopole MIMO Antenna for WBAN Applications 用于WBAN应用的六角形超宽带单极MIMO天线
Thennarasi Govindan, S. Palaniswamy, M. Kanagasabai, Sachin Kumar, R. T., Lekha Kannappan
A hexagon shaped four-port ultra-wideband (UWB) MIMO antenna is proposed for WBAN application. The substrate used is Rogers 5870 which is flexible and biocompatible. The single antenna's and MIMO antenna's total layouts are $28 times 25times 0.76$ cubic millimeter and $58 times 58times 0.76$ cubic millimeter. The diversity parameters like $text{ECC} < 0.1, text{DG} > 9.6$ dB, $text{CCL}< 0.2$ bits/s/Hz and $text{TARC} <-12 text{dB}$ are calculated. The proposed antenna's maximum gain and efficiency are 3.957 dBi and 98.5% respectively. To guarantee that the proposed antenna does not expose human tissues to radiation, a specific absorption rate (SAR) analysis is assisted. For 1 gram of tissue, SAR values of $0.513 W/Kg$ is obtained at 4 GHz and 0.316 W/kg is achieved at 8 GHz.
提出了一种用于WBAN应用的六边形四端口超宽带MIMO天线。所使用的基材是罗杰斯5870,具有柔韧性和生物相容性。单天线和MIMO天线的总布局为28 × 25 × 0.76美元立方毫米和58 × 58 × 0.76美元立方毫米。计算出$text{ECC} < 0.1、$text{DG} > 9.6$ dB、$text{CCL}< 0.2$ bits/s/Hz、$text{TARC} <-12 text{dB}$等分集参数。该天线的最大增益和效率分别为3.957 dBi和98.5%。为了保证天线不会使人体组织暴露在辐射中,需要进行特定吸收率(SAR)分析。对于1克组织,在4 GHz下的SAR值为0.513 W/Kg,在8 GHz下的SAR值为0.316 W/Kg。
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引用次数: 1
Medical Color Image Encryption Using Chaotic Framework and AES Through Poisson Regression Model 基于泊松回归模型的混沌框架和AES医学彩色图像加密
A. S., G. K, Premaladha J., N. V
This paper suggests a novel diversion in color medical image encryption using a chaotic framework and Advanced Encryption Standard AES with Poisson regression model. Nowa-days, the remote healthcare monitoring application is getting prominent by providing better assistance to people's life. We proposed a secure color image encryption algorithm for the medical images using the 2D Arnold cat map, AES-128 and Poisson regression. The workflow explained sequentially in this way. First, the plain medical image is decoupled into the corresponding RGB channels. Next, the chaotic map is applied to the plain image for converting it into a scrambled one. This scrambled image is transmitted to the AES-128 encryption block which converts the scrambled image into the encoded text form and encrypted using the hashed symmetric Key. Then the Encrypted image is formed through the Poisson regression model to predict the pixels based on the text encrypted. Finally, the resultant image is transmitted to the receiver with the NPCR score of 99.0174 and average UACI score of 33.0690. The results for the experimental work and its formulated security analyses reveal that this image encryption technique is applicable for medical image encryption and transmission.
本文提出了一种利用混沌框架和带泊松回归模型的高级加密标准AES进行彩色医学图像加密的新方法。如今,远程医疗监控应用越来越突出,为人们的生活提供了更好的帮助。基于二维Arnold猫图、AES-128和泊松回归,提出了一种安全的医学图像彩色加密算法。以这种方式顺序地解释工作流。首先,将普通医学图像解耦到相应的RGB通道中。接下来,将混沌映射应用于普通图像,将其转换为打乱后的图像。该打乱的图像被传输到AES-128加密块,该加密块将打乱的图像转换为编码的文本形式,并使用散列对称密钥进行加密。然后通过泊松回归模型对加密后的文本进行像素预测,形成加密后的图像。最后将得到的图像传输到接收器,NPCR得分为99.0174,平均UACI得分为33.0690。实验结果及其制定的安全性分析表明,该图像加密技术适用于医学图像的加密和传输。
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引用次数: 1
Voice Activity Detection Through Adversarial Learning 通过对抗性学习进行语音活动检测
Supritha M. Shetty, Heena M Shirahatti, Ujwala Patil, Deepak K. T.
Voice activity detection (VAD) plays an important role as a pre-processing block in many speech processing applications like speech coding, speech enhancement, speech recognition systems, etc. The main objective of VAD algorithm is to identify speech and non-speech regions in a given audio signal. However the challenging task for the VAD systems would be classifying speech/non-speech frames in an input audio signal that are corrupted by noise i.e environmental noise. With a view to address such a problem, we propose a new approach to VAD using a deep generative model. These models have the ability to learn the underlying distribution of target data through adversarial learning process. In this work, we explore Speech Enhancement GAN (SEGAN) which is a variant of GAN, to analyze the VAD application. The proposed work is evaluated on a subset of Apollo speech corpus as the dataset contain speech files with multiple challenges such as multiple speakers with different noise types, different Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) levels, channel distortion and non-speech for a long duration. The performance of the system is evaluated using detection cost function(DCF) metric. The proposed work gives a better result when compared to other state-of-the-art methods.
语音活动检测(VAD)作为预处理模块在语音编码、语音增强、语音识别等语音处理应用中起着重要的作用。VAD算法的主要目标是在给定的音频信号中识别语音和非语音区域。然而,对于VAD系统来说,具有挑战性的任务是对被噪声(即环境噪声)破坏的输入音频信号中的语音/非语音帧进行分类。为了解决这一问题,我们提出了一种使用深度生成模型的VAD新方法。这些模型具有通过对抗性学习过程学习目标数据的底层分布的能力。在这项工作中,我们探讨了语音增强GAN (SEGAN),它是GAN的一种变体,以分析VAD的应用。在Apollo语音语料库的一个子集上对所提出的工作进行了评估,因为该数据集包含具有多种挑战的语音文件,例如具有不同噪声类型的多个说话者,不同的信噪比(SNR)水平,通道失真和长时间的非语音。采用检测成本函数(detection cost function, DCF)度量来评估系统的性能。与其他最先进的方法相比,所提出的工作得到了更好的结果。
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引用次数: 1
Analyzing Emotional Stability on Social Media Post using Machine Learning Approach 使用机器学习方法分析社交媒体帖子的情绪稳定性
U. M, P. A, V. V, Swarnalatha M.
Depression or emotion is the most important concern of health organizations today. We consider the capability of influencing social media postings as a new type of mirror in understanding depression and also the type of personality in populations. Social network analysis is the study of a group of people and the relationships that exist between them. It has become so important in our lives that if I want to know anything about a stranger, I can find out with the help of social media websites. The arrival of various social media networking sites has helped everyone to easily express and share their opinions and feelings about anything with millions of people around the world. Social media is a valuable resource for identifying an individual's personality traits based on their posts, comments, or activities on social media. The proposed methodology, we have developed the application of a web extension to connect with social media networks to extract the post by the individual person. Extracted post has been used to identify the emotional stability of a person. NLP and Machine Learning algorithms are used to classify individual emotional stability as stable, depressed, or tending towards depression. According to our study, significant feature selections and their combinations were considered. Hence it improves the performance and accuracy of classification.
抑郁或情绪是当今卫生组织最关心的问题。我们认为影响社交媒体帖子的能力是理解抑郁症和人群个性类型的一种新型镜子。社会网络分析是对一群人和他们之间存在的关系的研究。它在我们的生活中变得如此重要,如果我想了解一个陌生人的任何事情,我可以在社交媒体网站的帮助下找到。各种社交媒体网站的出现帮助每个人都可以轻松地表达和分享他们对任何事情的看法和感受,并与世界各地的数百万人分享。社交媒体是一个有价值的资源,可以根据一个人在社交媒体上的帖子、评论或活动来识别他们的个性特征。在提出的方法中,我们开发了一个网络扩展的应用程序来连接社交媒体网络,以提取个人发布的帖子。提取后已被用于识别一个人的情绪稳定性。NLP和机器学习算法用于将个人情绪稳定性分为稳定、抑郁或倾向抑郁。根据我们的研究,重要的特征选择和他们的组合考虑。从而提高了分类的性能和准确率。
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引用次数: 1
Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Multiclass Cervical Cell Classification 基于深度卷积神经网络的多类宫颈细胞分类
M.C.P. Archana, J. V. Panicker
Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) is a major problem women face worldwide. The classic Pap smear analysis (Papanicolaou) is a suitable method for assessing cell images to diagnose cervical disorders. Many computer vision algorithms may be utilized to identify the cancerous and non-cancerous pap smear cell images. The majority of existing research focuses on binary classification techniques that use different methods. However, they have intrinsic difficulties with the excision of minor features and exact categorization. We propose a novel approach for performing multiclass classification of cervical cells with optimal feature extraction, minimal parameters, and less computing power than competing models. The implementation of ConvNet with the Transfer Learning approach validates significant cancer cell diagnosis. The suggested binary and multiclass classification techniques obtained 99.3% and 97.3% accuracy results, respectively, on the dataset.
宫颈上皮内瘤变(CIN)是全世界妇女面临的主要问题。经典的巴氏涂片分析(Papanicolaou)是评估细胞图像诊断宫颈疾病的合适方法。许多计算机视觉算法可用于识别癌性和非癌性巴氏涂片细胞图像。现有的大多数研究都集中在使用不同方法的二元分类技术上。然而,它们在去除次要特征和精确分类方面存在固有的困难。我们提出了一种新的方法来执行宫颈细胞的多类分类,具有最佳的特征提取,最小的参数,和更少的计算能力比竞争模型。采用迁移学习方法的卷积神经网络的实现验证了重要的癌细胞诊断。建议的二分类和多分类技术在数据集上分别获得99.3%和97.3%的准确率结果。
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引用次数: 5
CoViMask: A Novel Face Mask Type Detector Using Convolutional Neural Networks CoViMask:一种基于卷积神经网络的面罩型检测器
Sahana Rangasrinivasan, Sri Lohitha Bhagam, Nair K. Athira, Kondapi Niharika, Anjuna D. Raj, T. Anjali
The COVID-19 pandemic has led to many lifestyle changes, one of them being the mandatory use of face masks in public settings. Given the importance of masks, there are various types for people to use, such as cloth and N95. A proper mask must be used to protect oneself and others from the spread of the coronavirus. This paper proposes CoViMask, a face mask type detector that detects the type of mask that a person is wearing, and is trained using a custom-made dataset. Accuracy, precision and recall are used to evaluate the proposed method. The paper also mentions the application areas. The results obtained prove that CoViMask is efficient in mask type detection and may aid in controlling the spread of covid.
2019冠状病毒病大流行导致了许多生活方式的改变,其中之一就是在公共场所强制使用口罩。鉴于口罩的重要性,人们使用的口罩种类很多,比如布口罩和N95口罩。必须使用合适的口罩来保护自己和他人免受冠状病毒的传播。本文提出了一种口罩类型检测器CoViMask,它可以检测一个人所戴的口罩类型,并使用定制的数据集进行训练。准确度、精密度和召回率被用来评价所提出的方法。文中还介绍了其应用领域。结果表明,CoViMask在口罩类型检测方面是有效的,有助于控制新冠病毒的传播。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2022 International Conference on Wireless Communications Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET)
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