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2022 International Conference on Wireless Communications Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET)最新文献

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Modified Simultaneous Weighted – OMP Based Channel Estimation and Hybrid Precoding for Massive MIMO Systems 大规模MIMO系统的改进同步加权OMP信道估计和混合预编码
Sonti Swapna, Madhu Ramarakula
Channel estimation plays an important role in the performance of any communication system. To reduce the effects of hostile channel signals, precise channel estimate must be performed during signal processing. To achieve higher array gains for the signal as well as to reduce hardware cost hybrid precoders are used. It is difficult to configure hybrid precoders and combiners in Multi-User Multiple Input Multiple Output(MIMO) antenna systems that are operating at mm-wave frequency band. In this paper, a modified simultaneous weighted orthogonal matching pursuit technique is proposed for channel estimation in Massive MIMO systems, both on the uplink to configure precoders and on the downstream to configure combiners. In this first, the base station estimates the mobile station's channels on each sub-carrier and estimates the mobile station's channels. Then, the mobile station channel estimates the hybrid precoders and combiners of the designed base station. In this paper, the performance of channel estimation is measured in terms of normalized mean square error (NMSE) and spectral efficiency (SE). From the simulation results, it is observed that the proposed algorithm reduces the NMSE and improves the SE as the number of users in the massive MIMO antenna system increases.
信道估计对通信系统的性能起着至关重要的作用。为了减少敌对信道信号的影响,在信号处理过程中必须进行精确的信道估计。为了获得更高的阵列信号增益以及降低硬件成本,使用混合预编码器。在工作于毫米波频段的多用户多输入多输出(MIMO)天线系统中,混合预编码器和组合器的配置比较困难。本文提出了一种改进的同时加权正交匹配跟踪技术,用于大规模MIMO系统的信道估计,在上行配置预编码器,在下游配置合并器。首先,基站估计移动站在每个子载波上的信道,并估计移动站的信道。然后,对所设计基站的混合预编码器和组合器进行信道估计。本文用归一化均方误差(NMSE)和频谱效率(SE)来衡量信道估计的性能。仿真结果表明,随着大规模MIMO天线系统中用户数量的增加,所提出的算法可以降低NMSE,提高NMSE。
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引用次数: 0
Smart Irrigation System Using Cisco Packet Tracer 使用思科数据包跟踪器的智能灌溉系统
A. Utsav, Amit Abhishek, Annu Kumari, Himanshu Raj Daksh
In this work, we had proposed a smart irrigation system using Cisco packet tracer software for Indian climatic conditions. We had used different sensors, webcams, and different electronic devices for smart control and security of the farms. Different analyses for different crops (Kharif and Rabi) are discussed so that effective use of water and resources are maintained. For each case, proper simulation is done on the software. In the later section, security-based simulations are done and discussed. With the help of the Internet, our farmers can control and monitor the farms staying away from it.
在这项工作中,我们提出了一个智能灌溉系统使用思科数据包跟踪软件为印度的气候条件。我们使用了不同的传感器、网络摄像头和不同的电子设备来智能控制和保护农场。讨论了对不同作物(Kharif和Rabi)的不同分析,以便保持水和资源的有效利用。针对每种情况,在软件上进行了适当的仿真。在后面的部分中,将完成并讨论基于安全性的模拟。在互联网的帮助下,我们的农民可以控制和监控远离互联网的农场。
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引用次数: 1
Design and Implementation of Trust Based Routing Algorithm to Enhance QoS for MANETs 基于信任的路由算法的设计与实现,以提高无线网络服务质量
S. P, Nihani V.G. V., Joshua Daniel G. A., Kumar Raju D.V. A., Sai Abhinaya C. H.
In Mobile Adhoc Networks (MANETs), resilient optimization is based on the least energy utilization as well as privacy. The crucial concerns for the productive design to provide multi-hop routing are security and energy consumption. Concerning these problems, we present in this paper an author proposed routing protocol called Protected Quality of Service (QoS) aware Energy Efficient Routing protocol. It is developed on trust along with energy efficiency and points to improve MANET security. The proposed work utilizes an identification methodology in the company of a key based safety feature for assigning trust ratings. This study also determines three categories of trust ratings, including direct, indirect, and overall trust scores, beneficial to increase communication security. The head of a cluster is selected among the nodes based on QoS metrics and scores of the trust which is referred to as a cluster based secured routing approach. Finally, to carry out the safe routing procedure as efficiently as possible, the required final path that is picked depends on path trust, energy consumption, and hop number. The suggested work was evaluated via simulations using the Ns2 simulator. The proposed strategy beats others in the matter of enhanced delivery rate of the packets, lifetime of a network, and security according to the simulation findings. Further, the proposed safe routing technique saves time and energy as compared to current relevant secure routing methods.
在移动自组织网络(manet)中,弹性优化是基于最小的能量消耗和隐私。提供多跳路由的生产设计的关键问题是安全性和能耗。针对这些问题,本文提出了一种基于保护服务质量(QoS)感知的节能路由协议。它是在信任和能源效率的基础上发展起来的,旨在提高MANET的安全性。所提出的工作利用一种识别方法,在公司的一个关键的安全特征分配信任评级。本研究还确定了三类信任评级,包括直接、间接和整体信任得分,有利于提高通信安全性。基于QoS指标和信任分数在节点中选择集群的头部,这被称为基于集群的安全路由方法。最后,为了尽可能高效地执行安全路由过程,所选择的所需最终路径取决于路径信任、能量消耗和跳数。通过使用Ns2模拟器对建议的工作进行了模拟评估。根据仿真结果,所提出的策略在数据包的传输速率、网络的生命周期和安全性方面优于其他策略。此外,与现有的安全路由方法相比,所提出的安全路由技术节省了时间和精力。
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引用次数: 1
Intelligibility Assessment of Dysarthric Speech Using Extreme Learning Machine 使用极限学习机评估困难言语的可理解性
C. M., Veena Karjigi, S. N.
Artificial neural networks are known for their superior performance in many applications. Weights obtained during training are fine-tuned to the training data used. As a result the performance is reduced when tested with unseen data. Also, the use of backpropagation algorithms used in conventional neural networks is time consuming. Extreme learning machine classifiers are known for better generalization and quicker training compared to the neural networks with back propagation. In this work, the performance of the above mentioned classifiers on both seen and unseen data when used with cepstral coefficients is compared.
人工神经网络在许多应用中以其优越的性能而闻名。训练过程中获得的权重会根据所使用的训练数据进行微调。因此,当使用不可见的数据进行测试时,性能会降低。此外,传统神经网络中使用的反向传播算法非常耗时。与反向传播的神经网络相比,极限学习机器分类器以更好的泛化和更快的训练而闻名。在这项工作中,比较了上述分类器在使用倒谱系数时对可见和未见数据的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Security-Aware Malicious Event Detection using Multivariate Deep Regression Setup for Vehicular Ad hoc Network Aimed at Autonomous Transportation System 基于多元深度回归的自主交通车辆自组织网络安全感知恶意事件检测
U. Tariq
Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANET) are capable of offering inter and intra-vehicle wireless communication among mobility aware computing systems. Nodes are linked by applying concepts of mobile ad hoc networks. VANET uses cases empower vehicles to link to the network to aggregate and process messages in real-time. The proposed paper addresses a security vulnerability known as Sybil attack, in which numerous fake nodes broadcast false data to the neighboring nodes. In VANET, mobile nodes continuously change their network topology and exchange location sensor-generated data in real time. The basis of the presented technique is source testing that permits the scalable identification of Sybil nodes, without necessitating any pre-configuration, which was conceptualized from a comparative analysis of preceding research in the literature.
车辆自组织网络(VANET)能够在移动感知计算系统之间提供车间和车内无线通信。节点通过应用移动自组织网络的概念进行连接。VANET使用案例使车辆能够连接到网络,实时聚合和处理消息。提出的论文解决了一个被称为Sybil攻击的安全漏洞,其中许多假节点向相邻节点广播虚假数据。在VANET中,移动节点不断改变其网络拓扑,并实时交换位置传感器生成的数据。所提出的技术的基础是源代码测试,它允许对Sybil节点进行可扩展的识别,而不需要任何预配置,这是从先前文献中研究的比较分析中概念化的。
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引用次数: 0
A Resilient IoT System Architecture for Disaster Management in Collapsed Buildings 用于倒塌建筑灾害管理的弹性物联网系统架构
L. P., Gopika Rejith, Tom Toby, S. B., Sethuraman N. Rao
An increasing number of natural and artificially induced disasters shows the need for rapid disaster management methods backed by a reliable communication infrastructure and data source. Disasters bring losses to human life, livestock, properties and habitat. Building collapse is one of the disasters that predominantly endanger the local population. A proper rapid disaster management mechanism can cut down postdisaster damages. During a disaster, natural or otherwise, the Internet of Things (IoT) can play a crucial, potentially life-saving role. IoT systems support disaster management operations such as prevention, preparation, response and recovery phases. This paper summarises the existing IoT systems designed for disaster management and rescue operations. This paper proposes a fog computing and UAV-based IoT network architecture to combat the problems associated with frequent disasters focusing on collapsed buildings. The proposed architecture assists rescuers by integrating IoT sensors and UAVs data with the status of infrastructures. The architecture supports the rescuers by providing real-time data by analyzing disasters and facilitating disaster search and rescue operations. The paper also proposes a communication system with Lora mesh to transmit critical information to the base station during post-disaster situations. It presents the results from a prototype implementation of the proposed architecture in the Google Cloud Platform.
越来越多的自然灾害和人为灾害表明,需要有可靠的通信基础设施和数据源支持的快速灾害管理方法。灾害给人的生命、牲畜、财产和栖息地带来损失。建筑物倒塌是危害当地居民的主要灾害之一。适当的快速灾害管理机制可以减少灾后损失。在灾害期间,无论是自然灾害还是其他灾害,物联网(IoT)都可以发挥至关重要的作用,甚至可以挽救生命。物联网系统支持灾害管理操作,如预防、准备、响应和恢复阶段。本文总结了现有的用于灾害管理和救援行动的物联网系统。本文提出了一种基于雾计算和无人机的物联网网络架构,以应对以倒塌建筑为重点的频繁灾害所带来的问题。所提出的架构通过将物联网传感器和无人机数据与基础设施状态相结合来帮助救援人员。该体系结构通过分析灾害提供实时数据,为救援人员提供支持,促进灾害搜索和救援行动。本文还提出了一种基于Lora网格的通信系统,用于灾后情况下向基站传输关键信息。本文给出了在Google云平台上对所提出的架构的原型实现的结果。
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引用次数: 2
Design of 4 Port MIMO Antenna with SRR Ground Structure for 5G Applications 面向5G应用的SRR接地结构4端口MIMO天线设计
J. S., S. T, Gayathri S. K., Vishnu Priya K. J.
This work proposes a four-port MIMO square patch antenna for 5G Internet of Things (IOT) applications. A Spilt Ring Resonator (SRR) is etched on the ground construction to boost the antenna's performance. The antenna's bandwidth is increased as a result of SRR. The proposed MIMO antenna has a 60*60 mm dimension at 24GHz radio Frequencies. The antenna is mounted on a 1.6 mm thick FR4 substrate. The developed antenna has a broadband function at 24–30 GHz, which is suitable for 5G applications, as per the ANSYS simulated results in this proposed work. Antenna properties such as reflection coefficients Snn −10dB, transmission coefficients Snm −20dB, gain, axial ratio, and radiation pattern are all simulated. Furthermore, for the full range frequency, the Envelope Correlation coefficients (ECC) for the proposed four port MIMO antenna design are less than 0.015. From the mathematical analysis and simulation results, the proposed MIMO antenna is better selection for 5G application with improvement is optimal stability transmission.
这项工作提出了一种用于5G物联网(IOT)应用的四端口MIMO方形贴片天线。为了提高天线的性能,在地面结构上蚀刻了一个分环谐振器(SRR)。由于SRR,天线的带宽增加了。所提出的MIMO天线在24GHz无线电频率下具有60*60 mm的尺寸。天线安装在1.6 mm厚的FR4基板上。根据ANSYS仿真结果,所开发的天线具有24-30 GHz的宽带功能,适合5G应用。天线的反射系数Snn−10dB、透射系数Snm−20dB、增益、轴比和辐射方向图等特性都进行了仿真。此外,对于全范围频率,所提出的四端口MIMO天线设计的包络相关系数(ECC)小于0.015。从数学分析和仿真结果来看,所提出的MIMO天线是5G应用的较好选择,提高了传输的最优稳定性。
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引用次数: 1
Calculator Interface Design in Verilog HDL Using MIPS32 Microprocessor 基于MIPS32微处理器的Verilog HDL计算机接口设计
S. T, Vaishnav Rengan V, R. R.
This work involves the designing of a calculator which performs basic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, factorial, square root, square, and cube. This is implemented using the MIPS32 (Microprocessor without Interlocked Pipelined Stages) processor, which has a five-stage pipelined architecture and 32 registers, using Verilog HDL in the ModelSim software. An interface module is created in which the processor module is instantiated to provide the two-phase clock input and control signals to the processor and for the user to inputs. Based on the choice of operation and the operands provided, the corresponding operation would be executed and the result would be displayed. The assembly language code for each operation is coded as 32-bit instructions within the interface module and stored in the memory. The processor fetches, decodes, and executes these instructions and stores the result in one of the registers, which is then displayed to the user using the interface.
这项工作包括设计一个计算器,它可以执行基本的运算,如加、减、乘、除、阶乘、平方根、平方和立方。这是使用MIPS32(无互锁流水线阶段的微处理器)处理器实现的,该处理器具有五阶段流水线架构和32个寄存器,在ModelSim软件中使用Verilog HDL。创建接口模块,其中实例化处理器模块以向处理器提供两相时钟输入和控制信号并供用户输入。根据所选择的操作和所提供的操作数,执行相应的操作并显示结果。每个操作的汇编语言代码在接口模块内编码为32位指令并存储在存储器中。处理器获取、解码并执行这些指令,并将结果存储在其中一个寄存器中,然后使用接口将其显示给用户。
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引用次数: 0
Mobile Sink Data Gathering and Path Determination in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Review 无线传感器网络中移动Sink数据采集与路径确定研究进展
Nami susan Kurian, R. B, S. M
The core challenge in wireless sensor networks is to design an efficient data gathering algorithm that improves the energy efficiency and lifetime of the node without delay. Data gathering is a process of collecting the sensed readings at predefined points to perform the analysis to process it. In a static-based approach, the collected data is flooded through the network and the node near to base station is highly affected resulting in non-uniform energy consumption, becoming vulnerable to hotspots or energy hole problems. As the static sink is inadequate and inefficient in energy utilization causing network performance degradation and shortening of network lifetime, the sink mobility concept is put forward to mitigate the energy hole issues among the nodes. Finding and selecting the optimal mobility trajectory of the mobile sink to gather the data efficiently become a challenging issue in sensor networks. Bio-inspired and machine learning based mobile sink path determination recently proves to be an effective method of data collection. This paper reviews different mobile sink data aggregation and path determination approaches to select the appropriate method for various applications.
无线传感器网络的核心挑战是设计一种高效的数据收集算法,在不延迟的情况下提高节点的能量效率和寿命。数据收集是在预定义的点收集感测读数以进行分析处理的过程。在静态方法中,采集到的数据在网络中泛滥,靠近基站的节点受到很大影响,导致能量消耗不均匀,容易出现热点或能量空洞问题。针对静态sink能量利用不足、效率低下导致网络性能下降和网络寿命缩短的问题,提出了sink迁移的概念来缓解节点间的能量空洞问题。寻找和选择移动接收器的最优移动轨迹以有效地收集数据成为传感器网络中一个具有挑战性的问题。基于生物启发和机器学习的移动sink路径确定最近被证明是一种有效的数据收集方法。本文综述了不同的移动sink数据聚合和路径确定方法,以选择适合不同应用的方法。
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引用次数: 4
On the Performance of a HAPS Assisted AF Based Dual-hop FSO Communication System 基于HAPS辅助AF的双跳FSO通信系统性能研究
Rima Deka, Jinendra Sipani, Sanya Anees
In this study, we examine the performance of a dual-hop assisted amplify-and-forward (AF) based high altitude platform station (HAPS) free space optical (FSO) communication system. The HAPS used in the considered system act as an AF relay to provide connectivity between the two terrestrial stations. FSO links characterized by Gamma-Gamma atmospheric turbulence, pointing errors, and angle-of-arrival (AoA), provide connectivity between ground stations and HAPS. Closed-form expression for the outage probability (OP) and bit-error-rate (BER) of the considered AF relayed dual hop HAPS-FSO system are derived in this work. The numerical results reveal that the system's OP and BER are influenced by atmospheric turbulence, beam width, angle of deviation of the HAPS along with the different modulation techniques.
在本研究中,我们研究了基于双跳辅助放大和转发(AF)的高空平台站(HAPS)自由空间光(FSO)通信系统的性能。所考虑的系统中使用的HAPS充当自动对焦中继,在两个地面站之间提供连接。FSO链路以伽马-伽马大气湍流、指向误差和到达角(AoA)为特征,提供地面站和HAPS之间的连接。本文推导了考虑的AF中继双跳HAPS-FSO系统的中断概率(OP)和误码率(BER)的封闭表达式。数值计算结果表明,大气湍流度、光束宽度、HAPS的偏差角以及不同的调制技术对系统的OP和BER都有影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 International Conference on Wireless Communications Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET)
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